2025年英語六級考試閱讀理解詞匯與語法結(jié)合試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40Points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbytheproliferationofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveturnedtogigworkasaprimarysourceofincomeorasupplementaryrevenuestream.Fromfreelancewritersandgraphicdesignerstoride-sharingdriversandonlinetutors,thegigworkforceisincrediblydiverseandspansnumerousindustries.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomy.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,allowingthemtobetterbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovalueindependenceandarelookingtoescapetherigidstructuresoftraditionalemployment.Additionally,thegigeconomyprovidesopportunitiesforpeoplewhomaybeunabletocommittoafull-timejobduetovariouscircumstances,suchascaringforfamilymembersorpursuingfurthereducation.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscritics.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsthattraditionalemployeesoftenreceive.Gigworkerstypicallydonothaveaccesstohealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Furthermore,theon-demandnatureofgigworkcanleadtounpredictableincomeandanunevendistributionofwork,makingitdifficultforworkerstoplanforthefuture.Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthistrendisunlikelytoreverse.Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,thegigeconomywillcontinuetoexpandandshapethefutureofwork.Policymakersandbusinessesalikewillneedtograpplewiththechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythisneweconomicmodel,strivingtocreateasystemthatbenefitsbothworkersandemployers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofgigwork?3.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingthegigeconomy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?5.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)declineB)increaseC)regulationD)integration6.Thephrase"unparalleledflexibility"inthesecondparagraphimplies:A)limitedoptionsforworkB)completefreedominworkarrangementsC)inflexibleworkinghoursD)strictadherencetocompanyrules7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialchallengeforgigworkers?A)HighcompetitioninthejobmarketB)LackofaccesstobenefitsandsecurityC)LimitedopportunitiesforadvancementD)Excessiveworkinghours8.Theword"grapple"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ignoreB)addressC)celebrateD)eliminate9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentechnologyandthegigeconomy?A)Technologyhashadnoimpactonthegigeconomy.B)Technologyhaslimitedthegrowthofthegigeconomy.C)Technologyhascontributedtotheriseofthegigeconomy.D)Technologywilleventuallyreplacethegigeconomy.10.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith:A)describingthehistoryofthegigeconomyB)advocatingfortheadoptionofgigworkC)discussingtheimpactsofthegigeconomyD)predictingthefutureoftraditionalemploymentPassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinpracticesthatpromotementalwell-beingandstressreduction.Rootedinancientmeditationtraditions,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Thisdeliberatefocusonthehereandnowhasbeenshowntohaveanumberofbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Oneofthemostwell-documentedbenefitsofmindfulnessisitsabilitytoreducestress.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlyoverwhelmedbythedemandsofwork,family,andsociallife.Mindfulnesspractices,suchasmindfulbreathingandbodyscanexercises,canhelpindividualscalmtheirmindsandreducethephysiologicaleffectsofstress.Byfocusingontheirbreathorthesensationsintheirbody,peoplecanshifttheirattentionawayfromworryandanxiety,allowingthemtofeelmorerelaxedandcentered.Inadditiontoreducingstress,mindfulnesshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedemotionalregulation.Peoplewhopracticemindfulnessregularlyoftenreportfeelinglessreactivetonegativeemotionsandmoreabletomanagetheiremotionalresponsesinahealthyway.Thiscanleadtobetterrelationships,asindividualswhoarelesspronetoemotionaloutburstsareoftenabletocommunicatemoreeffectivelyandresolveconflictsmorepeacefully.Furthermore,researchhassuggestedthatmindfulnesscanhavepositiveeffectsonphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanlowerbloodpressure,improvesleepquality,andevenenhancetheimmunesystem.Whiletheexactmechanismsarestillbeingstudied,itisbelievedthatthereductioninstressandimprovedemotionalwell-beingthatcomewithmindfulnesscontributetothesephysicalhealthbenefits.Despitethegrowingevidencesupportingthebenefitsofmindfulness,manypeoplestillfinditchallengingtoincorporatethesepracticesintotheirdailylives.However,therearenumerouswaystocultivatemindfulness,regardlessofyourscheduleorlifestyle.Evenafewminutesofmindfulbreathingeachdaycanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyouroverallwell-being.Asthedemandformentalhealthsolutionscontinuestogrow,mindfulnessislikelytoremainapopularandeffectivetoolforpromotinghealthandhappiness.Questions:11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofmindfulnesspractices?13.Howdoesmindfulnesshelpinmanagingstress?14.Whatbenefitofmindfulnessismentionedinrelationtophysicalhealth?15.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)resistanceB)popularityC)criticismD)decline16.Thephrase"mentalwell-being"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A)physicalhealthB)emotionalhealthC)financialstabilityD)socialconnections17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatmindfulnesscanimproverelationships?A)ByincreasingtheamountoftimespenttogetherB)ByreducingemotionalreactivityC)ByimprovingcommunicationskillsD)Byprovidingfinancialsupport18.Theword"reactive"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)proactiveB)passiveC)responsiveD)resistant19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheaccessibilityofmindfulnesspractices?A)Theyareonlysuitableforexperiencedmeditators.B)Theyrequireasignificantamountoftimecommitment.C)Theycanbeincorporatedintovariouslifestyles.D)Theyaremosteffectivewhendoneingroups.20.Thepassageimpliesthatthepopularityofmindfulnessislikelyto:A)decreaseinthefutureB)remainstableC)continuetogrowD)bereplacedbyotherpracticesPartIIVocabularyandStructure(20Points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.A)exceptionallyB)consistentlyC)incrediblyD)persistently22.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theincomegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A)decreaseB)increaseC)narrowD)widen23.Hisexplanationwasso______thatitwasdifficulttofollow.A)complicatedB)complexC)intricateD)convoluted24.Thecompanyisfacinga______ofcashflowproblemsthatthreatenitssurvival.A)surgeB)shortageC)surplusD)burst25.Sheis______inclassicalmusicandspendsmostofherfreetimelisteningtoit.A)partialB)keenC)fondD)liable26.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanwehadexpected.A)moresurprisingB)moresurprisinglyC)surprisinglymoreD)surprisingly27.Itisimportantto______therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.A)abidebyB)complywithC)adheretoD)conformto28.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______formanyyearsandisinastateofdisrepair.A)abandonedB)neglectedC)vacatedD)deserted29.Hisperformancewas______outstandingthattheaudiencegavehimastandingovation.A)extremelyB)soC)tooD)very30.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)inhibitB)restrictC)prohibitD)restrain31.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A)innovationB)inventionC)creationD)discovery32.Sheisa______artistwhoisknownforheruniquestyleanduseofcolor.A)renownedB)famousC)celebratedD)notorious33.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.A)accountB)summaryC)descriptionD)review34.His______totheproblemwastoignoreitandhopeitwouldgoaway.A)solutionB)responseC)resolutionD)answer35.Thenewmuseum______avastcollectionofartifactsfromvariouscultures.A)housesB)accommodatesC)containsD)shelters36.Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyafterhestartedtrainingwithanewcoach.A)efficiencyB)effectivenessC)proficiencyD)proficiency37.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketingandsales.A)extensiveB)extensiveC)intensiveD)intensive38.Thenovelissetina______worldwheremagicandtechnologycoexist.A)fantasticalB)fictionalC)realisticD)imaginative39.Itis______toleaveyourphoneunattendedinapublicplace.A)advisableB)recommendedC)prudentD)cautious40.The______ofthenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.A)implementationB)executionC)enforcementD)adoption試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章第一段提到，“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarket...Fueledbytheproliferationofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers...”。由此可知，零工經(jīng)濟的顯著特征是由數(shù)字平臺連接服務(wù)提供者和客戶。2.B解析：文章第二段提到，“Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomy...”。由此可知，支持者認為零工工作的主要優(yōu)勢在于它提供了無與倫比的靈活性和自主性。3.B解析：文章第三段提到，“However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscritics...Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsthattraditionalemployeesoftenreceive...”.由此可知，批評者提出的一些擔憂包括缺乏工作保障和傳統(tǒng)員工通常獲得的好處。4.C解析：文章最后一段提到，“Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthistrendisunlikelytoreverse...Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,thegigeconomywillcontinuetoexpandandshapethefutureofwork...”。由此可知，文章暗示零工經(jīng)濟的未來仍然不確定，但這種趨勢不太可能逆轉(zhuǎn)，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展和對靈活工作安排的需求增長，零工經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)擴大并塑造未來的工作。5.B解析：第一段中的“proliferation”意為“迅速增加、擴散”。A)decline“下降”，B)increase“增加”，C)regulation“管理”，D)integration“整合”。根據(jù)語境，B)increase最符合詞義。6.B解析：第二段中的“unparalleledflexibility”意為“無與倫比的靈活性”。A)limitedoptionsforwork“有限的工作選擇”，B)completefreedominworkarrangements“在工作安排上完全的自由”，C)inflexibleworkinghours“不靈活的工作時間”，D)strictadherencetocompanyrules“嚴格遵守公司規(guī)則”。根據(jù)語境，B)completefreedominworkarrangements最符合詞義。7.B解析：文章第三段提到，“gigworkerstypicallydonothaveaccesstohealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.”。由此可知，一個潛在的挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏獲得健康保險、退休計劃或帶薪休假的機會，使他們?nèi)菀资艿截攧?wù)不穩(wěn)定的影響。8.B解析：最后一段中的“grapple”意為“努力處理、應(yīng)對”。A)ignore“忽視”，B)address“處理”，C)celebrate“慶?！?，D)eliminate“消除”。根據(jù)語境，B)address最符合詞義。9.C解析：文章最后一段提到，“Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,thegigeconomywillcontinuetoexpand...”。由此可知，文章暗示技術(shù)促進了零工經(jīng)濟的興起。10.C解析：整篇文章都在討論零工經(jīng)濟的影響，包括其優(yōu)勢、劣勢以及對未來工作市場的影響。A)describingthehistoryofthegigeconomy“描述零工經(jīng)濟的歷史”，B)advocatingfortheadoptionofgigwork“倡導(dǎo)采用零工工作”，C)discussingtheimpactsofthegigeconomy“討論零工經(jīng)濟的影響”，D)predictingthefutureoftraditionalemployment“預(yù)測傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)的未來”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，C)discussingtheimpactsofthegigeconomy最符合主旨。11.C解析：文章主要討論了正念的實踐及其對心理健康和福祉的影響。C)discussingthepracticeandbenefitsofmindfulness“討論正念的實踐及其益處”最符合文章主旨。12.B解析：文章第一段提到，“Rootedinancientmeditationtraditions,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Thisdeliberatefocusonthehereandnowhasbeenshowntohaveanumberofbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.”。由此可知，正念實踐的主要目的是為了心理健康。13.B解析：文章第二段提到，“Mindfulnesspractices,suchasmindfulbreathingandbodyscanexercises,canhelpindividualscalmtheirmindsandreducethephysiologicaleffectsofstress.Byfocusingontheirbreathorthesensationsintheirbody,peoplecanshifttheirattentionawayfromworryandanxiety,allowingthemtofeelmorerelaxedandcentered.”。由此可知，正念通過幫助人們將注意力從擔憂和焦慮轉(zhuǎn)移到呼吸或身體感覺上，從而轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，減輕壓力。14.A解析：文章第三段提到，“Furthermore,researchhassuggestedthatmindfulnesscanhavepositiveeffectsonphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanlowerbloodpressure,improvesleepquality,andevenenhancetheimmunesystem.”。由此可知，文章提到正念對血壓、睡眠質(zhì)量和免疫系統(tǒng)有積極影響。15.B解析：第一段中的“traction”意為“受歡迎程度”。A)resistance“阻力”，B)popularity“受歡迎程度”，C)criticism“批評”，D)decline“下降”。根據(jù)語境，B)popularity最符合詞義。16.B解析：第一段中的“mentalwell-being”意為“心理健康”。A)physicalhealth“身體健康”，B)emotionalhealth“情緒健康”，C)financialstability“財務(wù)穩(wěn)定”，D)socialconnections“社會關(guān)系”。根據(jù)語境，B)emotionalhealth最符合詞義。17.B解析：文章第三段提到，“Peoplewhopracticemindfulnessregularlyoftenreportfeelinglessreactivetonegativeemotionsandmoreabletomanagetheiremotionalresponsesinahealthyway.Thiscanleadtobetterrelationships,asindividualswhoarelesspronetoemotionaloutburstsareoftenabletocommunicatemoreeffectivelyandresolveconflictsmorepeacefully.”。由此可知，正念通過減少情緒反應(yīng)，使人們能夠更有效地溝通和解決沖突，從而改善人際關(guān)系。18.C解析：第三段中的“reactive”意為“反應(yīng)的”。A)proactive“主動的”，B)passive“被動的”，C)responsive“反應(yīng)的”，D)resistant“抵抗的”。根據(jù)語境，C)responsive最符合詞義。19.C解析：文章第四段提到，“However,therearenumerouswaystocultivatemindfulness,regardlessofyourscheduleorlifestyle.Evenafewminutesofmindfulbreathingeachdaycanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyouroverallwell-being.”。由此可知，文章暗示正念實踐可以融入各種生活方式中。20.C解析：文章最后一句提到，“Asthedemandformentalhealthsolutionscontinuestogrow,mindfulnessislikelytoremainapopularandeffectivetoolforpromotinghealthandhappiness.”。由此可知，文章暗示正念的受歡迎程度可能會繼續(xù)增長。PartIIVocabularyandStructure21.D解析：句意：盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然堅持不懈地實現(xiàn)自己的目標?！皃ersistently”意為“堅持不懈地”，符合句意。A)exceptionally“格外地”，B)consistently“一貫地”，C)incredibly“難以置信地”，D)persistently“堅持不懈地”。22.C解析：句意：這項新政策旨在縮小貧富差距?！皀arrow”意為“縮小”，符合句意。A)decrease“減少”，B)increase“增加”，C)narrow“縮小”，D)widen“擴大”。23.A解析：句意：他的解釋非常復(fù)雜，難以理解?！癱omplicated”意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意。B)complex“復(fù)雜的”，C)intricate“復(fù)雜的”，D)convoluted“復(fù)雜的”。24.B解析：句意：公司正面臨現(xiàn)金流問題的困擾，這威脅到它的生存?！皊hortage”意為“短缺”，符合句意。A)surge“激增”，B)shortage“短缺”，C)surplus“過?！?，D)burst“爆發(fā)”。25.B解析：句意：她對古典音樂很感興趣，把大部分空閑時間都花在聽音樂上?！発een”意為“感興趣的”，符合句意。A)partial