2025年英語六級考試閱讀理解長篇閱讀技巧訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare10passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby2questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyencompassesawiderangeofactivities,fromride-sharingandfooddeliverytoconsultingandcreativeservices.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithclients,thislabormodeloffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirprojectsandworkhours.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthepotentialerosionoftraditionalworkplacenorms.Theflexibilityofferedbygigworkisperhapsitsmostappealingfeatureformanyindividuals.Inanerawhereremoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglymainstream,gigjobsoftenallowpeopletoworkfromanywhere,providingalevelofautonomyrarelyfoundintraditionalemployment.Thisindependencecanbeparticularlyvaluableforthosebalancingmultipleresponsibilities,suchasstudentsorcaregivers.Furthermore,thevarietyofprojectsavailableinthegigeconomycankeepworkengagingandpreventmonotony,asworkersareconstantlyexposedtonewchallengesandtasks.Despiteitsadvantages,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantcriticismsisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivethesamelevelofstabilityastraditionalemployees,facingtheconstantuncertaintyoffindingtheirnextprojectorpayment.Thisinstabilitycanleadtofinancialinsecurity,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnswhendemandforgigservicesmaydecline.Additionally,gigworkersoftenlackaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff,whicharecommonlyprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Thesefactorscancontributetoasenseofprecarityandinequalitywithintheworkforce.Theriseofdigitalplatformshasbeenakeydriverofthegigeconomy'sgrowth.Theseplatforms,suchasUber,TaskRabbit,andUpwork,havestreamlinedtheprocessofconnectingserviceproviderswithclients,makingiteasierthanevertofindgigwork.However,thisrelianceontechnologyalsointroducesnewchallenges.Forinstance,algorithmicmanagementcanleadtounfairtreatmentofworkers,withdecisionsaboutpay,hours,andprojectassignmentsbeingbasedoncomplexalgorithmsthatworkersmaynotfullyunderstand.Moreover,theconcentrationofpoweramongafewlargeplatformsraisesconcernsaboutmarketdominanceandthepotentialforexploitationofworkers.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisevolvinglabormarket.Someadvocateforstrongerprotectionsforgigworkers,suchasminimumwagelaws,portablebenefits,andmechanismsfordisputeresolution.Othersarguethatexcessiveregulationcouldstifleinnovationandflexibility,whicharecoreprinciplesofthegigeconomy.Findingabalancebetweenprotectingworkersandfosteringadynamiclabormarketremainsacomplexchallengeforpolicymakersaroundtheworld.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernrelatedtothegigeconomy?2.Whatadvantageofgigworkishighlightedasparticularlyvaluableforthosewithmultipleresponsibilities?PassageTwoTheconceptof"darktourism"referstothepracticeofvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeath,suffering,andtragedy.Thisformoftourismhasgainedattentioninrecentyears,asanincreasingnumberofpeopleseekoutexperiencesthatareunconventionalandoftenemotionallyintense.Sitessuchaswarmemorials,concentrationcamps,disasterzones,andevensitesofhistoricalviolenceattracttouristswhoarecuriousabouthistory,seekingpersonalenrichment,orsimplylookingforauniquetravelexperience.Proponentsofdarktourismarguethatvisitingthesesitescanprovideadeeperunderstandingofhistoryanditshumanimpact.Bybearingwitnesstothephysicalremnantsofpasttragedies,touristscangainamoreprofoundappreciationfortheeventsthatshapedtheworld.Forexample,visitingtheHolocaustmemorialsinAuschwitzorJerusalemcanofferavisceralconnectiontothehorrorsoftheHolocaust,fosteringempathyandacommitmenttopreventingsuchatrocitiesfromrecurring.Someeducatorsandhistoriansalsobelievethatdarktourismcanserveasaneducationaltool,helpingtokeephistoricalmemoriesaliveandrelevantforfuturegenerations.However,darktourismisnotwithoutitscontroversies.Criticsarguethatvisitingsitesoftragedycanbeexploitative,commercializingsufferingandpotentiallytrivializingtheeventsthatoccurred.Thereareconcernsthatthefocusshiftsfromrememberingthevictimstosatisfyingthecuriosityoftourists,whichcanbeseenasdisrespectful.Additionally,theemotionalintensityofthesevisitscanbeoverwhelmingforsomevisitors,raisingquestionsaboutthepsychologicalpreparednessandsensitivityrequiredforsuchexperiences.Thecommercializationofdarktourismsites,withmerchandiseandguidedtoursdesignedtomaximizerevenue,alsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutthetreatmentofthesesensitivelocations.Thegrowthofdarktourismhasalsoledtoquestionsabouttheresponsibilitiesoftourismoperatorsandgovernments.Thereisaneedtoensurethatthesesitesaremanagedinawaythatrespectsthevictimsandtheirlegacy,whilealsoprovidingeducationalvalueforvisitors.Thisincludesdevelopingguidelinesfortouroperators,trainingstafftohandlesensitivesituations,andcreatingexhibitsthatareinformativeandrespectful.Furthermore,thereisaneedtobalancetheinfluxoftouristswiththepreservationofthesitesthemselves,ensuringthattheirhistoricalandemotionalsignificanceismaintainedforfuturegenerations.Theriseofdarktourismreflectsbroadersocietalchanges,includingagrowinginterestinhistory,adesireforuniquetravelexperiences,andagreaterawarenessofglobalissues.Aslongasitismanagedresponsiblyandwithsensitivity,darktourismcanprovidevaluableopportunitiesforeducationandreflection.However,thepotentialforexploitationandcommercializationmeansthatongoingdialogueandcarefulmanagementareessentialtoensurethatthesesitesarevisitedwithrespectandagenuineunderstandingoftheirhistoricalsignificance.Questions:3.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofdarktourism?4.Accordingtocritics,whatisonepotentialnegativeaspectofdarktourism?PassageThreeTheincreasingintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovariousaspectsofsocietyhassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialbenefitsandrisks.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andenhancequalityoflife,concernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantshaveemerged.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequirescarefulconsiderationandproactivemeasurestoensurethatthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIarealignedwithhumanvaluesandsocietalgoals.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomatetasksandprocesses,therebyincreasingefficiencyandproductivityinvarioussectors.Inmanufacturing,forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,improvingworkplacesafetyandreducingcosts.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesandassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthantraditionalmethods.Theseapplicationshavethepotentialtoimprovepatientoutcomes,reducehealthcarecosts,andmakemedicalservicesmoreaccessibletounderservedpopulations.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.WhilenewjobswillundoubtedlybecreatedasaresultofAI,thereisariskthattheskillsrequiredforthesenewrolesmaynotbepossessedbythosedisplaced,requiringsignificantinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms.AddressingtheeconomicimpactofAI-drivenautomationwillbecrucialtoensureasmoothtransitionfortheworkforce.TheethicalimplicationsofAIareanotherareaofsignificantconcern.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.Forexample,AIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatamayperpetuateexistinginequalities,leadingtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Additionally,thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldatabyAIsystemsraiseconcernsaboutprivacyandthepotentialforsurveillance.DevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworkstoaddresstheseissueswillbeessentialtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofsociety.TheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantsthatdominatetheAIlandscapeisanotherconcern.ThesecompanieshavetheresourcesandexpertisetodevelopanddeployAItechnologyonaglobalscale,raisingquestionsaboutmarketdominance,datacontrol,andthepotentialforabuseofpower.PromotingcompetitionandensuringthatAItechnologyisaccessibletoawiderrangeofstakeholderswillbecrucialtopreventtheconcentrationofpowerandtofosterinnovationanddevelopmentthatbenefitssocietyasawhole.AsAIcontinuestoevolveandintegrateintovariousaspectsofsociety,itisessentialthatgovernments,businesses,andcivilsocietyworktogethertoaddressthechallengesandopportunitiesitpresents.Thisrequiresamulti-facetedapproach,includinginvestmentineducationandretraining,thedevelopmentofethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworks,andeffortstopromotecompetitionandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidely.Byworkingtogether,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateabetterfutureforall.Questions:5.WhatisonepotentialbenefitofAImentionedinthepassage?6.WhatisaconcernrelatedtotheethicalimplicationsofAI?PassageFourTheconceptof"culturalheritage"encompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditionsthatareinheritedfrompastgenerationsandconsideredvaluablefortheircultural,historical,andaestheticsignificance.Thisincludesawiderangeofelements,suchashistoricalbuildings,artifacts,traditionalpractices,music,dance,andoralhistories.Preservingculturalheritageisessentialformaintainingasociety'sidentity,fosteringculturaldiversity,andprovidingasenseofcontinuityandbelongingforfuturegenerations.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsforpreservingculturalheritageisitsroleinmaintainingasociety'sidentityandhistory.Culturalheritagesitesandartifactsserveastangibleconnectionstothepast,providingaphysicalrepresentationofasociety'shistory,values,andbeliefs.Forexample,historicalbuildingssuchascastles,temples,andcathedralsnotonlyserveaslandmarksbutalsoassymbolsofasociety'sarchitecturalachievementsandculturalidentity.Similarly,traditionalpractices,music,anddanceprovidealivingconnectiontoasociety'spast,transmittingculturalvaluesandtraditionsfromonegenerationtothenext.Culturalheritagealsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringculturaldiversityandpromotinginterculturalunderstanding.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,culturalheritageprovidesauniqueopportunityforpeopletolearnaboutandappreciatethediversityofhumancultures.Bypreservingandpromotingculturalheritage,societiescanencourageinterculturaldialogueandunderstanding,reducingprejudiceandfosteringasenseofsharedhumanity.Thisisparticularlyimportantinaworldwhereculturaldiversityisunderthreatfromvariousfactors,suchasglobalization,urbanization,andconflict.However,preservingculturalheritageisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theincreasingthreatsofclimatechange,urbandevelopment,andconflictposesignificantriskstoculturalheritagesitesandartifactsaroundtheworld.Naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods,andhurricanescancauseextensivedamagetoculturalheritagesites,whileurbandevelopmentoftenleadstothedestructionofhistoricalbuildingsandneighborhoods.Conflictandwarcanresultinthedeliberatedestructionofculturalheritageasameansofassertingpoweranddenyingtheidentityofothers.Addressingthesethreatsrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,internationalorganizations,andlocalcommunities.Theroleoftechnologyinpreservingculturalheritagehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Digitaltechnologiessuchas3Dscanning,virtualreality,andaugmentedrealityhavemadeitpossibletocreatedigitalreplicasofculturalheritagesitesandartifacts,allowingpeopletoexperienceandappreciatethemeveniftheyareunabletovisittheminperson.Thesetechnologiescanalsobeusedtodocumentandpreserveintangibleculturalheritage,suchastraditionalpracticesandoralhistories,whichmaybedifficulttocaptureinwrittenform.Byleveragingtechnology,wecanenhancethepreservationandpromotionofculturalheritage,makingitaccessibletoawideraudienceandensuringitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.Questions:7.Whatisthesignificanceofpreservingculturalheritage?8.Whatisonetechnologicaladvancementmentionedinthepassagethatcanaidinpreservingculturalheritage?PassageFiveTheincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumemedia.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedthewayweconnectwithothersandaccessinformation,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsabouttheirpotentialnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,socialinteraction,andthespreadofmisinformation.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresacriticalunderstandingoftherolethatsocialmediaplaysinourlivesandadoptingstrategiestomitigateitspotentialharms.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossdistances.Socialmediaplatformsallowuserstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,shareupdatesabouttheirlives,andengagewithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Thishasmadeiteasierthanevertomaintainrelationshipsandbuildcommunities,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Additionally,socialmediahasfacilitatedtheriseofonlineactivism,allowingpeopletomobilizearoundcausesandshareinformationaboutsocialandpoliticalissuesinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.However,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysocialmediacanalsohavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Thepressuretopresentaperfectversionofoneselfonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression.Thecomparisontoothers'highlightreels,whichareoftencarefullycuratedandedited,candistortperceptionsofrealityandfosterunrealisticexpectations.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablecanbeoverwhelmingandleadtoburnout.Thesefactorscancontributetoarangeofmentalhealthissues,includinganxiety,depression,andeatingdisorders.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocialinteractionisanotherareaofconcern.Whilesocialmediacanfacilitateconnections,itcanalsoleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Spendingexcessiveamountsoftimeonsocialmediacandisplacetimethatcouldbespentengaginginmeaningfulofflinerelationshipsandactivities.Thiscanleadtoasenseofisolationandloneliness,despitetheapparentconnectivityprovidedbysocialmedia.Additionally,theriseof"cyberbullying"hascreatedanewformofharassmentthatcanhaveseriousconsequencesformentalhealthandwell-being.Thespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaisanothersignificantconcern.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomebreedinggroundsforfalseandmisleadinginformation,whichcanspreadrapidlyandhaveseriousreal-worldconsequences.Misinformationcaninfluencepublicopinion,manipulateelections,andeveninciteviolence.Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformscanexacerbatethisproblembycreatingechochambersandreinforcingexistingbeliefs,makingitdifficultforuserstoencounterdiverseperspectivesandchallengetheirassumptions.Addressingthespreadofmisinformationrequiresamulti-facetedapproach,includingmedialiteracyeducation,platformaccountability,andthedevelopmentofalgorithmsthatpromoteaccuracyanddiversity.Associalmediacontinuestoevolveandplayanincreasinglycentralroleinourlives,itisessentialthatwedevelopstrategiestomitigateitspotentialharms.Thisrequiresacriticalunderstandingoftheimpactthatsocialmediahasonourmentalhealth,socialinteraction,andtheinformationweconsume.Byadoptinghealthysocialmediahabits,suchaslimitingscreentime,beingmindfulofthecontentweconsumeandshare,andengaginginmeaningfulofflineinteractions,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitspotentialnegativeeffects.Questions:9.Whatisonepositiveimpactofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?10.Whatisaconcernrelatedtothespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia?---試卷答案1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B解析1.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段首句“Despiteitsadvantages,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantcriticismsisthelackofjobsecurity.”以及該段后續(xù)內(nèi)容，如“financialinsecurity”、“l(fā)ackofaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff”等，可知缺乏工作保障是零工經(jīng)濟最主要的弊端。選項C（缺乏工作保障）與原文信息一致。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，特別是“inanerawhereremoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglymainstream,gigjobsoftenallowpeopletoworkfromanywhere,providingalevelofautonomyrarelyfoundintraditionalemployment.”以及“flexibilitycanbeparticularlyvaluableforthosebalancingmultipleresponsibilities,suchasstudentsorcaregivers.”可知，靈活性對于需要平衡多重責任的人來說是一個特別有價值的特點。選項A（靈活性）與原文信息一致。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，特別是“theconceptof'darktourism'referstothepracticeofvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeath,suffering,andtragedy.”可知，暗黑旅游的主要特征是參觀與死亡、苦難和悲劇相關的場所。選項A（參觀與死亡、苦難和悲劇相關的場所）與原文信息一致。4.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容，特別是“However,criticsarguethatvisitingsitesoftragedycanbeexploitative,commercializingsufferingandpotentiallytrivializingtheeventsthatoccurred.”以及“thefocusshiftsfromrememberingthevictimstosatisfyingthecuriosityoftourists,whichcanbeseenasdisrespectful.”可知，批評者認為，參觀悲劇性場所可能是剝削性的，將苦難商業(yè)化，并可能使事件變得瑣碎，從紀念受害者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闈M足游客的好奇心，這被視為一種不尊重。選項B（可能將苦難商業(yè)化，使事件變得瑣碎）與原文信息一致。5.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，特別是“AsignificantpotentialbenefitofAIisitsabilitytoautomatetasksandprocesses,therebyincreasingefficiencyandproductivityinvarioussectors.Inmanufacturing,forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,improvingworkplacesafetyandreducingcosts.”可知，AI的一個潛在好處是它能夠自動化任務和流程，從而提高各個行業(yè)的效率和生產(chǎn)力。例如，在制造業(yè)中，AI驅(qū)動的機器人可以執(zhí)行重復和危險的任務，提高工作場所的安全性并降低成本。選項A（自動化任務和流程，提高效率）與原文信息一致。6.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容，特別是“TheethicalimplicationsofAIareanotherareaofsignificantconcern.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulconsiderationand