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2025年英語六級聽力真題解析試卷:掌握解題技巧,提升聽力水平考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______PartIListeningComprehension(Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'vebeenlookingforwardtoourweekendtripallweek.Areyousuretheweatherforecastisn'tchanging?M:Icheckedittwice,anditsayssunnyandwarmallweekend.Packyourswimsuitthen.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.M:DidyoufinishreadingtheresearchpaperIsentyoulastnight?Ithassomeinterestingfindingsonrenewableenergysources.W:Idid,actually.It'squitecompelling,butIthinkitoversimplifiessomeofthechallengesinvolved.Inoteddownafewpointsforourmeetingtomorrow.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?3.W:I'mreallystrugglingtodecidebetweenthetwojoboffers.Thestartingsalaryissimilar,butoneisinacityIknowwell.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutthework-lifebalance?Thejobinthecityyoudon'tknowisverydemanding,withlonghours,buttheotheroneoffersmoreflexibility.Q:Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?4.M:Thatwasafantasticconcertlastnight!Thebandplayedallmyfavoritesongs.W:Iagree,itwasamazing.ButIwassurprisedtheydidn'tplaytheirlatesthitsong.Didyounotice?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?5.W:ProfessorSmith,Ican'tcometoyourofficehourstodaybecauseIhaveadoctor'sappointment.M:That'sokay.HaveyoutalkedtoJessicaabouttheassignment?Shecanhelpyouifyouneedit.Q:Whatdidthemantellthewoman?6.M:I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmylaptop'sbatterylifelately.Itbarelylastsanhour.W:Youshouldtryresettingthepowersettings.Also,makesureyou'renotrunningtoomanyapplicationssimultaneouslywhenyou'reusingit.Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?7.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?I'mmeetingmyfriendthereintenminutes.M:Sure.Gostraightdownthisstreet,turnleftatthebigoaktree,andit'srightonyourleftafterabouttwoblocks.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?8.M:I'mplanningtovolunteerthisweekend,butI'mnotsurewhichorganizationtochoose.W:HaveyouconsideredtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency?Theyhavevariousprojects,anditlookslikeaverymeaningfulwaytospendyourtime.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?(Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbe3questionsaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.W:HiDavid,Iheardyoustartedworkingatthattechcompanydowntown.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?M:Yeah,it'sbeenaboutthreemonthsnow.Theworkischallenging,butveryrewarding.Theteamisgreat,andthecompanycultureemphasizesinnovationandcontinuouslearning.Wehaveaccesstoallthelatesttoolsandtechnologies,whichIreallyenjoy.Theonlydownsideisthecommute;ittakesquiteawhile.W:Really?Howlongdoesittake?M:Aboutanhoureachway,dependingontraffic.Buthonestly,Ithinkit'sworthitfortheopportunity.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?10.W:So,David,youmentionedinyourlastemailthatyou'reworkingonaprojectrelatedtoartificialintelligence.M:That'sright.We'redevelopinganAIsystemdesignedtohelpuniversitiesoptimizetheiradmissionsprocesses.Itanalyzesapplicationsbasedonvariouscriteriaandsuggeststhemostsuitablecandidatesforreviewbytheadmissionscommittee.It'squitesophisticated,actually.W:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.Howdoesitwork?Doesitconsiderfactorslikeextracurricularactivities?M:Exactly,that'sakeypart.ItweighsdifferentfactorslikeGPA,testscores,lettersofrecommendation,andevendetailsaboutextracurricularinvolvementandpersonalstatements.Thegoalistomaketheprocessmoreefficientandobjective,butwe'restillrefiningthealgorithmstoensurefairness.Q:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAIsystemDavidmentioned?11.W:I'mabitconcernedabouthowtheAIsystemwillimpacthumanjudgmentintheadmissionsprocess.M:That'savalidpoint.Thesystemisintendedtoassist,notreplace,humandecision-makers.Theadmissionscommitteestillhasthefinalsay,andtheyusetheAIsuggestionsasastartingpointtoidentifypromisingapplicants.Webelieveithelpsreducebiasbyprovidingaconsistentframeworkforevaluation.Q:WhatdoesthemansayabouttheroleoftheAIsystem?12.W:HiSarah,haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonglobalfoodsecurityIaskedyoutolookat?M:Yes,Ihave.It'squiteconcerning.Thereporthighlightsseveralcriticalissues,includingclimatechangeimpactingcropyields,risingfoodprices,andincreaseddemandduetopopulationgrowth.Itpredictspotentialshortagesinseveralregionsifdrasticmeasuresaren'ttakensoon.Theyrecommendinvestinginsustainableagricultureandimprovingdistributionnetworks.W:Thatsoundsserious.Whatsolutionsdoesthereportsuggestaremosteffective?M:Itemphasizestheneedforgovernmentpoliciestosupportfarmersusingclimate-resilientcrops,investinginwaterconservationtechnology,andpromotinginternationalcooperationtomanageresourcesbetter.Italsostressestheimportanceofreducingfoodwaste.Q:Whatdoesthereportmainlydiscuss?13.W:Thereportmentionsinternationalcooperation.Doyouthinkcountriesarewillingtoworktogetheronthisissue?M:It'scomplicated.There'sawareness,butpoliticalandeconomicinterestsoftenhindercollaboration.However,theincreasingfrequencyoffoodshortagesmightforcenationstofindcommonground.Thereportcallsformoreinternationalfundingandsharedresearchinitiatives.Q:Whatistheman'sopiniononinternationalcooperationregardingfoodsecurity?PartIIReadingComprehension(Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofsocialmediahasundeniablytransformedhowwecommunicate,shareinformation,andevenperceivetheworldaroundus.WhileplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterofferunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandawareness,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengesthatdemandourattention.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsisthewayweconsumenewsandinformation.Thealgorithm-drivenfeedsontheseplatformsoftencreateechochambers,presentingusprimarilywithcontentthatconfirmsourexistingbeliefs.Thiscanleadtopolarization,bothwithinsocietiesandamongindividuals,aspeoplebecomelessexposedtodiverseperspectives.Furthermore,thecuratednatureofonlinepersonascanfosteracultureofsuperficiality,whereself-worthbecomesincreasinglytiedtothenumberoflikesandshares.Thepressuretopresentanidealizedversionofoneselfcanbementallytaxingandcontributetoanxietyanddepression.Moreover,therapidspreadofmisinformation–fakenews,conspiracytheories,andharmfultrends–isaseriousconcern.Thespeedandreachatwhichfalseinformationcanpropagateonlineposeathreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Whilesocialmediaofferspowerfultoolsforpositivechange,suchasmobilizingsocialmovementsandprovidingplatformsformarginalizedvoices,wemustcriticallyevaluateourengagementwiththesetechnologies.Itiscrucialtodevelopdigitalliteracyskills,consumecontentwithskepticism,andstriveforamorebalancedandmindfulapproachtoouronlineinteractionstomitigatethepotentialharms.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeconsequenceofalgorithm-drivenfeedsonsocialmedia?16.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Whatisanexampleofapositiveeffectmentioned?17.Whatdoestheauthorimplywhendiscussingthe"curatednatureofonlinepersonas"?18.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthespreadofinformationonline?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcitiesworldwideaspopulationscontinuetogrowandenvironmentalpressuresmount.Traditionalurbanplanningoftenprioritizeseconomicgrowthandinfrastructureexpansionwithoutadequateconsiderationforenvironmentalimpactorsocialequity.However,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentseekstointegrateeconomic,social,andenvironmentaldimensionsinawaythatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Keycomponentsofsustainableurbandevelopmentincludepromotingenergyefficiencyandrenewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions,creatinggreenspacesandgreenroofstoimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareas,anddevelopingefficientpublictransportationsystemstoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles.Furthermore,sustainablecitiesemphasizetheimportanceofaffordablehousing,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andsocialinclusivitytoensureallresidentscanthrive.Innovativebuildingdesigns,suchasthoseachievingLEED(LeadershipinEnergyandEnvironmentalDesign)certification,incorporatefeatureslikesolarpanels,rainwaterharvesting,andsustainablematerialstominimizeenvironmentalfootprints.Smartcitytechnologiesalsoplayarolebyusingdataandsensorstooptimizeresourceuse,managetrafficflow,andimprovepublicsafety.Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,communityorganizations,andresidents.Itinvolvesshiftingfromshort-termgainstolong-termplanningandadoptingaholisticviewthatrecognizestheinterconnectednessofurbanlifewiththenaturalenvironmentandsocialwell-being.19.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfeatureofsustainableurbandevelopmentcomparedtotraditionalplanning?21.Thepassagementionsseveralspecificfeaturesofsustainablecities.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacomponent?22.Whatroledo"smartcitytechnologies"playinsustainableurbandevelopmentasdescribedinthepassage?23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?PartIIIWriting(Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthetopicgivenbelow.RemembertowriteclearlyonAnswerSheet2.Manypeopletodayusedigitaldevicesextensively,integratingthemintonearlyeveryaspectoftheirdailylives,fromworkandcommunicationtoentertainmentandsocialinteraction.Thiswidespreadusehassparkedasignificantdebateabouttheimpactofdigitaldevicesonhumanrelationshipsandsocialskills.Somearguethatthesedevicesfacilitatecommunicationandkeeppeopleconnected,whileothersbelievetheyhindergenuinehumaninteractionandcontributetosocialisolation.Discussbothviews.Whatareyourownopinionsonthesubject?---試卷答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.D21.E22.C23.B解析思路1.M提到天氣預報是sunnyandwarm,并建議Wpackherswimsuit(打包泳衣),表明天氣好,適合去游泳,故D項(計劃去海灘)與文意一致。2.W讀完了M發(fā)來的研究論文,認為其compelling但oversimplifieschallenges。W還提到了為明天會議做筆記,表明她們將在會議上討論這個論文。故B項(她們將在會議上討論這篇論文的不同觀點)正確。3.W在糾結(jié)兩個工作機會,提到startingsalarysimilar,但關(guān)心的是work-lifebalance。M指出一個工作的hoursarelong,但另一個offersmoreflexibility。故A項(工作與生活的平衡)是W擔憂的問題。4.M說昨晚的演出很棒,提到了他喜歡所有的favoritesongs。W雖然同意演出很好,但提到surprisedtheydidn'tplaytheirlatesthitsong,并且問M有沒有注意到。言下之意是,演出沒有播放他們最火的那首歌,讓W感到失望。故C項(樂隊沒演奏她們最火的歌曲,這讓女士感到失望)符合推理。5.W向M解釋她不能去辦公室,因為今天有doctor'sappointment(看醫(yī)生預約)。M沒有問她具體問題,而是說That'sokay,并轉(zhuǎn)而問ShehastalkedtoJessicaabouttheassignment?Jessica可以幫她。故B項(男士告訴女士杰西卡可以幫助她)符合文意。6.M抱怨laptop'sbatterylife有問題,barelylastsanhour。W給出了建議,首先是resettingthepowersettings,然后是makesureyou'renotrunningtoomanyapplicationssimultaneously。這兩條都是關(guān)于如何解決電池壽命問題的建議。故A項(男士正在嘗試解決他的筆記本電腦電池問題)符合文意。7.W問M如何去museum,并說明她要在tenminutes后和朋友在那里見面。M給出了具體的路線指示。故B項(說話者主要談論的是如何去博物館)是對話的主要內(nèi)容。8.M說他計劃這個周末去volunteer(做志愿者),但不確定去哪個organization(組織)。W建議他去EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,并認為這是一個meaningfulwaytospendhistime。故C項(女士建議男士去環(huán)境保護署)符合文意。9.M談論了他三個月前開始在新科技公司的工作。他說工作challengingbutrewarding,團隊great,公司文化emphasizesinnovationandcontinuouslearning,還有accesstolatesttoolsandtechnologies。雖然通勤時間long,但他認為it'sworthitfortheopportunity。這表明他總體上很喜歡這份工作。故A項(他認為這份新工作很不錯)最能概括他的看法。10.M談論他們正在開發(fā)一個AI系統(tǒng)來optimizetheiradmissionsprocesses(優(yōu)化招生流程)。該系統(tǒng)analyzesapplicationsbasedonvariouscriteria(根據(jù)各種標準分析申請),并suggeststhemostsuitablecandidatesforreview(為審查推薦最合適的候選人)。這表明該系統(tǒng)的目的是幫助大學更有效地篩選候選人。故B項(該AI系統(tǒng)的主要目的是幫助大學優(yōu)化招生流程)是正確的。11.M回應W關(guān)于AI系統(tǒng)影響人類判斷的擔憂,他說Thesystemisintendedtoassist,notreplace,humandecision-makers(該系統(tǒng)旨在輔助,而不是取代人類決策者)。AIsuggestions是作為astartingpointfortheadmissionscommittee(招生委員會的起點)。這意味著AI是用來幫助招生委員會,而不是取代他們。故C項(男士認為AI系統(tǒng)旨在輔助人類決策者,而不是取代他們)最能概括他的觀點。12.M讀了一篇關(guān)于globalfoodsecurity(全球糧食安全)的報告,報告指出存在climatechangeimpactingcropyields(氣候變化影響作物產(chǎn)量)、risingfoodprices(食品價格上漲)和increaseddemand(需求增加),并predictspotentialshortages(預測可能存在短缺)。報告建議investinginsustainableagricultureandimprovingdistributionnetworks(投資可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)和改善分銷網(wǎng)絡)。這表明報告主要討論了全球糧食安全的緊迫性和潛在解決方案。故A項(該報告主要討論了全球糧食安全問題)是正確的。13.M在回應W關(guān)于國際合作的問題時,指出it'scomplicated(這很復雜),因為politicalandeconomicinterestsoftenhindercollaboration(政治和經(jīng)濟利益經(jīng)常阻礙合作)。然而,他也提到theincreasingfrequencyoffoodshortagesmightforcenationstofindcommonground(糧食短缺的日益頻繁可能迫使各國找到共同點)。這暗示他認為雖然存在障礙,但糧食安全問題可能最終促使國際合作。D項(他的觀點是,雖然存在障礙,但糧食安全問題可能會最終迫使各國找到共同點)最能概括他的立場。14.文章第一段指出,社交媒體改變了我們的交流、分享信息和認知世界的方式,并列舉了其積極和消極影響。第二段進一步討論了使用社交媒體的必要性以及如何應對其負面影響。整篇文章都在圍繞“社交媒體及其影響”這一主題展開。故A項(社交媒體及其影響)是文章的主旨。15.文章第二段提到,算法驅(qū)動的信息流oftencreateechochambers(經(jīng)常創(chuàng)造回聲室),presentingusprimarilywithcontentthatconfirmsourexistingbeliefs(主要向我們展示確認我們現(xiàn)有信念的內(nèi)容)。這導致了polarization(兩極分化)。故B項(算法驅(qū)動的信息流導致了社會或個人的兩極分化)是文中提到的一個負面后果。16.文章第二段提到,社交媒體提供了積極的工具,例如mobilizingsocialmovements(動員社會運動)和providingplatformsformarginalizedvoices(為邊緣群體的聲音提供平臺)。故D項(動員社會運動)是文中提到的一個正面影響。17.文章第二段提到,“curatednatureofonlinepersonas”(在線身份的編輯加工性質(zhì)),接著說self-worthbecomesincreasinglytiedtothenumberoflikesandshares(自我價值越來越與點贊和分享的數(shù)量聯(lián)系在一起),并指出thepressuretopresentanidealizedversionofoneselfcanbementallytaxing(呈現(xiàn)理想化自我形象的壓力可能對精神造成負擔)。這表明這種編輯加工的性質(zhì)可能導致人們過度在意虛擬形象和數(shù)字評價。故C項(這種編輯加工的性質(zhì)可能導致人們過度在意虛擬形象和數(shù)字評價)符合文意。18.文章第三段明確指出,therapidspreadofmisinformation–fakenews,conspiracytheories,andharmfultrends–isaseriousconcern(虛假信息、假新聞、陰謀論和有害趨勢的快速傳播是一個嚴重的問題)。并且提到,thespeedandreachatwhichfalseinformationcanpropagateonlineposeathreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses(虛假信息在網(wǎng)上傳播的速度和范圍構(gòu)成對有識之士討論和民主進程的威脅)。故D項(作者主要擔心網(wǎng)上虛假信息的傳播及其潛在危害)是作者的主要擔憂。19.文章第一段提出sustainableurbandevelopm
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