小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試題（答案）一、閱讀理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最親密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(當(dāng)---時(shí))theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(搖尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敵人),catsraise(豎起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(傷害)you.犇1、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.犇2、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇3、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇4、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon犇5、文中與cats無(wú)關(guān)的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark二、閱讀理解AclevermanAgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit.”Billsaidwithasmile(微笑),“Iamnotclever.Instead(然而),youareverystupid(愚蠢).”Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon'tbeangry,sir.If(如果)youdon’tbelieve(信)whatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroup(組)ofcows,andIgiveyouanother(另一個(gè))group,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”“Why,that’stheeasiest(最簡(jiǎn)單的)questionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows.”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”犇6、WhatdidBillthinkofhimself(他自己)?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotcleverthantherichman. D．Hewasverystupid.犇7、WhatdidBillthinkoftherichman?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotstupid. D．Hewastoostupid.犇8、Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?(

)A．BecauseBill'swordshurthim. B．BecauseBilldidn'tanswerhisquestion.C．Becausehedidn'tbelievehiswords. D．BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld.犇9、WhatdidtherichmanthinkofBill’squestion?(

)A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwasnotverydifficult.C．Itwasveryeasy. D．Itwasgood.犇10、WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?(

)A．Oneandoneistwo. B．Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C．Inmaths,oneandoneisone. D．Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.三、閱讀理解Hello,I’mMike.IliveonParkStreet.It’sfarfrommyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersnearmyhome.Thereisashopbesidemyhome.Ioftengotoschoolbymetro.SometimesIgotoschoolbytaxi.Myfatherisataxidriver.MyfriendLilylivesnearschool.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Thereisacinemanearherhome.SheoftengoestothecinemawithmeonSundays.犇11、Mikelives_______.(

)A．nearschool B．onParkStreet C．nearthecinema犇12、Lilygoestoschool_______.(

)A．bytaxi B．onfoot C．bymetro犇13、_______isataxidriver.(

)A．Mike’sfather B．Mike’smother C．Lily’sfather犇14、LilyoftengoestothecinemawithMike_______.(

)A．onSaturdays B．onSundays C．onFridays犇15、WhichsentenceisWRONG?(

)A．Mike’shomeisfarfromschool.B．SometimesMikegoestoschoolbytaxi.C．ThereisacinemanearMike’shome.四、閱讀理解WangBinglikessports.Heisgoodatfootballandping-pong.Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.Hewantstobeacoach.Hewantstoworkinagym.Amylikesdancing.Sheoftenhasdancingclassathome.Shewantstoworkinauniversity.LiQiangwantstobeascientist.Hestudieshard.Hewantstoworkonaplane.犇16、—WhatdoesAmylike?(

)—Shelikes_____.A．science B．sports C．dancing犇17、—Ilikeswimming.Whocanbemybestfriend?(

)—______.A．WangBing B．Amy C．LiQiang犇18、—WhendoesWangBinggorunning?(

)—______.A．Atschool B．Athome C．Afterschool犇19、—Guess!Whooftengoestothesciencemuseum?(

)—______.A．Amy B．LiQiang C．WangBing犇20、Chooseatitleforthetext.(

)A．Peopleandjobs B．Differentjobs C．Hobbiesandjobs五、閱讀理解Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment(環(huán)境).Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It'sgerms(細(xì)菌）thatmakeusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes.Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustmaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.犇21、Thewritertellsusthat________.(

)A．welikeworkingwhenweareill B．germscan'tliveinthewaterC．wecan'tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad D．wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood犇22、Germsare_____________.(

)A．verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes B．thethingsthataregoodforpeopleC．thethingsthatmakepeoplefeelwell D．thethingsthatareverybig犇23、Wecanfindgerms______________.(

)A．onthesmallthing B．intheairanddustC．onlyindirtywater D．everywhere犇24、Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?(

)A．Iwillfeelnothing. B．Iwillfeelhappy.C．Iwillfeelexcited. D．Iwillfeelpainful.犇25、Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.(

)A．environmentisimportantforus B．welikegermsverymuchC．germsandpeoplearefriends D．wedon'tneedtomakeourenvironmentnice六、閱讀理解Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.Therabbitlivesinahole.Therivesnearthehole.Thelionishungrysohegoestolookforfood.Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.Therabbitisafraidofthelion.Sherunsquicklyintoherhole.Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.犇26、Therabbitandthelionlivein.(

)A．a(chǎn)hole B．a(chǎn)mountain C．a(chǎn)forest犇27、Thelionwantstotherabbit.(

)A．visit B．eat C．help犇28、Therabbitiswhenthelionrunstoher.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇29、Therabbitisofthelion.(

)A．happy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)fraid犇30、Thelionis.(

)A．clever B．kind C．friendly(友好的)【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、D

犇8、A

犇9、C

犇10、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)富人不相信比爾聰明，比爾用問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式反擊的故事。犇6、句意：比爾認(rèn)為自己是什么樣的人？A他很聰明。B他不聰明。C他不比這個(gè)富人聰明。D他很愚蠢。根據(jù)文中“Iamnotclever.我不聰明?！笨芍葼栒J(rèn)為自己不聰明，故選B。犇7、句意：比爾認(rèn)為這個(gè)富人是什么樣的人？A他很聰明。B他不聰明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根據(jù)文中“Instead,youareverystupid.相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比爾認(rèn)為這個(gè)富人很愚蠢，故選D。犇8、句意：為什么這個(gè)人變得很生氣？A因?yàn)楸葼柕脑?huà)傷害了他。B因?yàn)楸葼枦](méi)有回答他的問(wèn)題。C因?yàn)樗幌嘈潘脑?huà)。D因?yàn)楸葼枂?wèn)了他一個(gè)世界上最簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！备鶕?jù)前文可知比爾的話(huà)傷害了他，故選A。犇9、句意：富人認(rèn)為比爾問(wèn)的這個(gè)問(wèn)題怎么樣？A這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。B這個(gè)問(wèn)題不難。C這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單。D這個(gè)問(wèn)題很好。根據(jù)文中“Why,that’stheeasiestquestionintheworld!為什么問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這是世界上最簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題了！”可知富人認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，故選C。犇10、句意：比爾問(wèn)題的正確答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有兩群奶牛。C在數(shù)學(xué)上，一加一等于一。D兩群奶牛放在一起還是一群奶牛。根據(jù)文中“Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.兩群奶牛放在一起還是一群奶牛。”可知比爾問(wèn)題的正確答案是兩群奶牛放在一起還是一群奶牛，故選D。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、C四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三名學(xué)生的愛(ài)好和理想。犇16、句意：—艾米喜歡什么？—她喜歡____。A科學(xué)，B運(yùn)動(dòng)，C跳舞，根據(jù)Amylikesdancing.可知艾米喜歡跳舞，故選C。犇17、句意：—我喜歡游泳。誰(shuí)能成為我最好的朋友？—____。A王兵，B艾米，C李強(qiáng)，根據(jù)WangBinglikessports.可知王兵喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他能成為我最好的朋友，故選A。犇18、句意：—王兵什么時(shí)候去跑步？—____。A在學(xué)校，B在家，C放學(xué)后，根據(jù)Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.可知王兵經(jīng)常放學(xué)后去跑步，故選C。犇19、句意：—猜！誰(shuí)經(jīng)常去科學(xué)博物館？—____。A艾米，B李強(qiáng)，C王兵，根據(jù)LiQiang