小學(xué)英語五年級(jí)下冊期末質(zhì)量提高試卷測試卷（附答案解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Lindaisnotatschool.What’swrongwith_______?(

)—Sheisill.Sheisinhospital.A．she B．her C．he D．him2．—Isthegirl___________?(

)—Yes,shelikesMusicverymuch.A．readingabook B．listeningtomusic C．writingstories3．下列單詞中劃線字母發(fā)音與句中cakes劃線字母發(fā)音不同的是哪個(gè)?(

)句：Ilikeeatingricecakes.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．take C．plane4．Mikegetsapresent.Heshould_______.(

)A．openitatonce(立即) B．openitatnight C．shout“Trickortreat?”5．Helenshould________toseethedoctor.(

)A．goes B．gos C．go6．IthinkthisbirthdaycakeisMike’s.劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)是：(

)A．think B．this C．birthday7．—WhatdopeopleeatattheDoubleNinthFestival?(

)—Theyeat________.A．ricedumplings B．jiaozi C．ricecakes8．ThestoryabouttheMonkeyKingisfrom________.(

)A．theUS B．theUK C．China9．—____________?(

)—Hehasafever.A．What'swrongwithyou? B．HowisMr.Brown?C．Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday? D．What'sthematterwithher?10．There________apenandtworubbersinmypencilcase.(

)A．a(chǎn)re B．have C．is D．be11．_________thetwins_________inthemusicroomnow?(

)A．Is;dancing B．Are;dancing C．Do;dance D．Does;dance12．______LiuTao’sparents______dinnerinthekitchennow?(

)A．Are;cooking B．Do;cooking C．Is;cook13．Youhaveabadcough,youshouldn't________somuchcolanow.(

)A．drinking B．drink C．drinks14．TheDoubleNinthFestivalis______________.(

)A．inspring B．inOctoberorNovember C．inNovemberorDecember D．inOctober15．LiuTao'sparents________dinnerinthekitchennow.(

)A．a(chǎn)recooking B．docooking C．iscook二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．—Who______(teach)youEnglishthisterm?

—MissLi.17．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.18．Weshould__________(brush)ourteethtwice(兩次)aday.19．—_______(do)Jack______(take)thebustoschooleveryday?—Yes,heoftengoestoschool_______abus.20．Sam_______(have)manyfish,butBobby_______(nothave)any.21．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.22．YangLingalways______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.23．—What'swrongwith________(they)?

—Theyhaveastomachache.24．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.25．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.26．Howmany________(tomato)doyouhave?27．Youshould_____(brush)yourteethintheevening.28．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).29．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.30．Cindyhasacat.ItsnameisKitty.Itlikes______(sleep).三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．Ilike____________________(吃面條)forbreakfast.33．Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Theybothworkinah________.34．TodayisSunday.Mymotherisdoingsomeh________athome.35．Theboysf_________thirstyandhot.Givethemsomewater,please.36．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.37．Wecanseemanybeautifulflowersintheg______.38．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).39．ThesummerholidayinthePRCis_______(在七月和八月).40．Benisill.He'sinh________.四、閱讀判斷NancyandHelenusuallygotoschoolbycar.Theydrivepast(經(jīng)過)acinema,asupermarketandatoyshop.Thetoyshopisnexttothesupermarket.BenandSamgotoschoolbybus.Theygopastabank(銀行)andtheCityLibrary.ThebankisbesidetheCityLibrary.Annusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sheridespastatrainstationandabookshop.1、Therearefourpeopleinthepassage.()2、Thesupermarketisnexttothetoyshop.()3、Bengoestoschoolbybike.()4、ThebankisbehindtheCityLibrary.()5、Annridespastabusstationandabookshop.()五、閱讀判斷Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.46、Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?(

)A．Three B．Two C．Four47、DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.48、WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?(

)A．PlayingAmericanfootball. B．Playingsoccer. C．WatchingTV.49、Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?(

)A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.50、What’stheshapeoftheAmericanfootball?(

)A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.六、閱讀理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.She’smakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She’sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld.51、Thereare________peopleinMr.Brown’sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two D．three52、Mrs.Brownis________.(

)A．tastingtheapplepies B．watchingTVC．cooking D．eatingacake53、Mr.Brownlooksafter________verywell.(

)A．Mrs.Brown B．hisdaughterC．hisfamily D．hiscar54、Whoareplayingoutside?(

)A．Mrs.BrownandSue. B．Someboys.C．SueandAnn. D．Somegirls.55、SueandAnnare________.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroomB．playingfootballintheopenairC．watchingTVinSue’sroomD．playinginAnn’sroom七、閱讀理解Iamabird.Iflyinthesky.Iliketheclouds.Theyarepretty.Iliveinatree.Thetreeisnearariver.Thereweren’tanyfishintheriverafewyearsago.Therewasonlyonetree.Ifeltlonely.Oneday,Isawsomestudents.Theyplantedtrees.Theygrewflowerstoo.Ilikethetreesandtheflowers.Theyareverybeautiful.Thentherearetreesandflowers.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Theairiscleaner,andthecloudsarewhiter.Manybirdscome.Iamhappy.56、Inthepassage,“I”ama________.(

)A．bird B．tree C．flower57、Whereisthetree?(

)A．Behindtheriver. B．Onthemountain. C．Neartheriver.58、Werethereanyfishintheriveratfirst?(

)A．No,thereweren’t. B．Yes,therewere. C．Wedon’tknow.59、Whoplantedthetreesandflowers?(

)A．Somestudents. B．Somemen. C．Somewomen.60、Afterreadingthispassage,whatshouldyoudo?(

)A．Watertheflowersandtrees.B．Buyflowers.C．Walkonthegrass.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—琳達(dá)不在學(xué)校。她怎么了？—她生病了。她在醫(yī)院里。A她，人稱代詞主格；B她，人稱代詞賓格；C他，人稱代詞主格；D他，人稱代詞賓格；上句主語Linda是女孩，故CD選項(xiàng)排除，該空做with的賓語，故用賓格形式，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩正在________？答語意為是的，她非常喜歡音樂。A讀書，B聽英語，C寫故事。該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用listen（聽）的現(xiàn)在分詞形式listening，listentomusic意為聽英語，為固定答語，故選B。3．A解析：A【詳解】cakes劃線字母發(fā)音為[e?]，A劃線字母發(fā)音為[?]，B劃線字母發(fā)音為[e?]，C劃線字母發(fā)音為[e?]。故選A。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：邁克得到一個(gè)禮物。他應(yīng)該______。A立即打開它。B晚上打開它。C喊出不給糖就搗蛋？根據(jù)常識(shí)A符合題意。故選A。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：海倫應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；gos表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，排除B；go動(dòng)詞原形；句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】think劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，this劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/，birthday劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)是this，故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—重陽節(jié)人們吃什么？—他們吃_____。A粽子，B餃子，C重陽糕。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知重陽節(jié)吃重陽糕，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于美猴王的故事來自_______。A美國，B英國，C中國，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知來自中國。故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】答句：他發(fā)燒了。What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？HowisMr.Brown?布朗先生怎么了？Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday?你的媽媽怎么了？What'sthematterwithher?她怎么了？由答句中主語he可知問句是男的，所以B符合句意，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我的鉛筆盒里有一只鋼筆和兩個(gè)橡皮擦。Therebe這里有，排除選項(xiàng)B，該句型遵循就近原則。apen一只鋼筆，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：雙胞胎現(xiàn)在在音樂教室里跳舞嗎？由now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be單詞是are，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing，故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉濤的父母現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯嗎？根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語LiuTao'sparents是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你咳嗽得很厲害，現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該喝那么多可樂。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：重陽節(jié)是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，重陽節(jié)是農(nóng)歷九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉濤的父母現(xiàn)在正在廚房做晚飯。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，cooking是cook的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．willteach【詳解】句意：—這學(xué)期誰教你英語？—李老師。teach教，根據(jù)時(shí)間thisterm可知該句可用一般將來時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為willteach。17．todrink【詳解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案為todrink。18．brush【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形brush，故答案為brush。19．D解析：

Does

take

on【詳解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交車去上學(xué)嗎？—是的，他經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)問句句意可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞take，所以一般疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞，主語是Jack第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后加動(dòng)詞原形take，答句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞goes，所以乘公交車可以用介詞短語onabus，故答案為Does；take；on。20．B解析：

has

doesn'thave【詳解】句意：Sam有很多魚，但是Bobby一條魚也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Sam是第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故第一空have變第三人稱單數(shù)has，第二空have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定用助動(dòng)詞do，主語是第三人稱，do變第三人稱單數(shù)does，否定形式為doesn't，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為has；doesn'thave。21．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【詳解】句意：鮑比喜歡在公園里騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏?，F(xiàn)在他想騎自行車。rideabike騎自行車，flyakite放風(fēng)箏，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案為riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。22．washes【詳解】句意：楊玲總是晚飯后洗碗。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞wash用第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes，故答案為washes。23．them【詳解】句意：—他們怎么了？—他們胃痛。they他們，是人稱代詞主格，with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，they對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是them，故答案為them。24．isn'tlistening【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在不在聽音樂。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn'tlistening。25．his【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡覺前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短語，teeth是名詞橫線上he用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案為his。26．tomatoes【詳解】句意：你(們)有多少個(gè)西紅柿？howmany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，故答案為tomatoes。27．brush【詳解】句意：你(們)應(yīng)該晚上刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。28．fighting【詳解】句意：門開了。鮑比進(jìn)去了。房子里有一頭豬。他們開始打架。startdoingsth.開始做某事，fight的動(dòng)名詞是fighting，故答案為fighting。29．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為go。30．sleeping##tosleep【詳解】句意：辛迪有一只貓。它的名字叫凱蒂。它喜歡睡覺。likedoing/todosth喜歡做某事，sleep現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping，故答案為sleeping/tosleep?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在擦洗教室。每個(gè)人都很忙。根據(jù)題干中now可知第一句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，擦洗clean，其現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，忙的busy，形容詞，故答案為cleaning；busy。32．eatingnoodles【詳解】句意：早飯我喜歡吃面條。吃面條eatnoodles，likedoingsth喜歡做某事，eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating，故答案為eatingnoodles。33．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：我爸爸是一名醫(yī)生。我媽媽是一名護(hù)士。他們都在一個(gè)____工作。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，hospital醫(yī)院，符合題意，根據(jù)前面的冠詞a,可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為hospital。34．housework##ousework【詳解】句意：今天是星期天。我媽媽正在家做一些家務(wù)活。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞housework家務(wù)活，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為housework。35．feel##eel【詳解】句意：男孩們感到又渴又熱。請(qǐng)給他們一些水。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知考查feel感覺，主語boys是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為feel。36．September##eptember【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)句意及首字母S，可知考查專有名詞September，意思是九月，故答案為September。【點(diǎn)睛】37．garden【詳解】句意：我們在____看到很多漂亮的花朵。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞garden，意為花園，故答案為garden。38．vegetables【詳解】句意：我的媽媽在洗菜。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為vegetables。39．A解析：inJulyandAugust【詳解】句意：中國的暑假在七八月份。此題考查專有名詞July七月，August八月，月份前加介詞in，故答案為inJulyandAugust?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：本病了。他在___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示，可知inhospital住院，符合題意，故答案為hospital。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、F

4、F

5、F【分析】該篇主要介紹了南希，海倫，本，山姆，安五人的交通工具和經(jīng)過的地點(diǎn)。1、句意：文章里有四個(gè)人。通讀全文，可知文章里有Nancy，Helen，Ben，Sam，Ann，共五人，故答案為F。2、句意：超市在玩具店旁邊。根據(jù)Thetoyshopisnexttothesupermarket.可知該句是正確的，故答案為T。3、句意：本騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)BenandSamgotoschoolbybus.可知本坐公交車上學(xué)，故答案為F。4、句意：銀行在市圖書館后面。根據(jù)ThebankisbesidetheCityLibrary.可知銀行在市圖書館旁邊，故答案為F。5、句意：安經(jīng)過一個(gè)公共汽車站和一個(gè)書店。根據(jù)Sheridespastatrainstationandabookshop.可知安經(jīng)過一個(gè)火車站和一個(gè)書店，故答案為F。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B

47、A

48、A

49、C

50、B【分析】46、句意：有多少種橄欖球比賽？根據(jù)Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames，可知有兩種橄欖球比賽，故選B。47、句意：中國