小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬試卷測試卷（答案）一、閱讀理解Bobcomestoliveinanewcitywithhisfamily.Onemorning,hismother,MrsBlackfindsBobisnothappyandasks,“Whydoyoulooksosad?”“Ihavenofriendshere,”saysBob.Then,someoneknocks(敲)atthedoor.MrsBlackopensthedoorandseesawomanstandingwithasmile(微笑),“I’mMrsSmith.Iamyourneighbour.Ilivenextdoor.CanIborrow(借)twoeggs?”“OK,”saysMrsBlack.Afterlunch,aboycomestoBob'shouse.“MynameisPeter.Mymotherasksmetogiveyoutwoeggsandsomecakes.”“Thankyou!I'mnewhere.Comeinandplaywithme,”Bobisveryhappy,“I’mhappythatyourmotherborrowstwoeggsthismorning.”“Welcometoourcity.Butmymotherdoesn'treallyneedtheeggs.Shejustwantstomakefriendswithyou.”Petersmiles.犇1、Whocomestoliveinthenewcity?(

)A．Bob'sfamily. B．Peter'sfamily. C．MrsSmith.犇2、WhendoesPetercometoBob'shome?(

)A．Intheearlymorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.犇3、WhydoesMrsSmithcometoMrsBlack'shouse?(

)A．Shereallyneedstwoeggs. B．Sheonlywantstomakecakes. C．ShewantstomakefriendswithBob'sfamily.犇4、WhatdoesthewordneighbourmeanhereinChinese?(

)A．鄰居 B．同胞 C．仁慈的人犇5、WhatdoyouthinkofPeter'smother?(

)A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Pretty.二、閱讀理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇6、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇7、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇8、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇9、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇10、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good三、閱讀理解Thereisaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivesinalake.Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theyworkhardallyearround,buttheystillliveahardlife.Sometimestheyevendon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanissadtoseethat.Shesaystoherself,“Iwillgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycansellmyfeathersformoneyandliveahappylife.”Intheevening,shefliestothepoorwoman'shouseandleavesagoldenfeatheronthetable.Fromthenon,theswancomeseverydayandgivesthemafeather.Thewomanisveryhappybecausetheirlifegetsmuchbetter.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecomesgreedy.Shesaystoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday,weshouldtakeallthefeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”Thedaughterscry,“Ohno,mum!Pleasedon'thurttheswan.Shehelpsalot!”Buttheirmotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancomesasusual,thewomancatchesherandtakesherfeathers.Suddenly,thegoldenfeathersonthefloorchangeintobirdfeathers.Theswansaystothewoman,“Icometohelpyou,butyouwanttokillme.NowI'mleavingandwillnevercomeback!”Withthesewords,theswanfliesaway.Thewomanlivesapoorlifeagain.犇11、Atlast,thewomanlivesa______life.(

)A．poor B．happy C．good犇12、Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．One.犇13、Wheredothewomanlive?(

)A．Inthelake. B．Neartheforest. C．Nearthelake.犇14、Thewomantakesallthefeathers,butthegoldenfeatherschangeinto______feathers.(

)A．chicken B．duck C．bird犇15、Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage(文章)?(

)A．Thewomanisgreedy. B．Thewomanispoor. C．It'sgoodtobegreedy.四、閱讀理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有禮貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇16、AuntLiu______inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesXiaoMing犇17、XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.(

)A．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B．gotoAuntLiu’shome C．seeanoldgrandpa犇18、XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇19、Theparkis______thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇20、Itispolite（有禮貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa五、閱讀理解ThisSunday,BettyplayswithRichardandHelen.Theyplayvolleyballandclimbtreesinthepark.“Thisisboring.Let'shavefun,”saysHelen.Theygotoherhouse.Helenopensabigredumbrellaandstandsonachair.Thenshejumpsoff.“Look!Icanfly!”shesays.“Thatchairisn'tveryhigh,”saidRichard.“Watchme!”Hetakestheumbrellaandjumpsoffatable.Bettywantstoflytoo.Shewantstojumpoffthebalcony(陽臺(tái)).“No!It'stoohigh!”shoutsRichard.“Itisn'tveryhigh,”saysBetty.Bettycanseethesoftgrassontheground.Sheisveryafraid,butsheopenstheumbrellaandjumps.Shefallsinto(跌入)someflowers.Bettyhurtsherlegs.Shegoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsays,“YourlegsareOK,Betty.Butdon'ttrytoflyagain!”Thenextday,thechildreninherclassgiveherafunnycard.Insideitsays,“Gobyplanenexttime,Betty!”犇1、_______childrenplaywithBettythisSunday.(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇2、Theword“boring”means_______inChinese.(

)A．有趣的 B．無聊的 C．刺激的 D．累人的犇3、Helencan't_______.(

)A．playvolleyball B．climbtrees C．fly D．playfunnygames犇4、Richardjumpsoff_______tofly.(

)A．a(chǎn)tree B．a(chǎn)chair C．a(chǎn)table D．thebalcony犇5、Bettyisafraidbecause(因?yàn)?_______.(

)A．sheseesthegrass B．shefallsintosomeflowersC．thebalconyistoohigh D．shehasnoumbrella六、閱讀理解Samisgoodatschool,butheisverydirty.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap.Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,"Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.“Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday!”犇26、WhoisSam?(

)A．Heisateacher. B．Heisnotatschool. C．Heisastudent.犇27、Whatdoes“dirty”mean?(

)A．臟的 B．干凈的 C．壞的犇28、What’sonSam’sfaceandmouth?(

)A．Eggs. B．Soap. C．Water.犇29、Whichoftheseisnotwrong?(

)A．Samdoesn’twashhisfaceandhandseveryday.B．Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.C．Samdoesn’tlikeeggsatall.犇30、WhatdoyouthinkofSam?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisacleverboy. C．Heisnotclean.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【分析】文章講的是鮑勃一家人來到新城市遇到彼得一家的情況。犇1、句意：誰來到一個(gè)新城市居??？A.鮑勃的家人。B.彼得的家人。C.史密斯夫人。由句子Bobcomestoliveinanewcitywithhisfamily.可知是鮑勃的家人來到了新城市，故選A。犇2、句意：彼得什么時(shí)候來到鮑勃的家？A.清晨。B.下午。C.晚上。由句子Afterlunch,aboycomestoBob'shouse.可知是午飯后去的，故選B。犇3、句意：為什么史密斯夫人來到布萊克夫人夫人的家？A.她真的需要兩個(gè)雞蛋。B.她只想做蛋糕。C.她想和鮑勃的家人交朋友。由文章可知是史密斯夫人到布萊克先生家是為了交朋友，故選C。犇4、句意：單詞neighbour的中文意思是什么？A.鄰居。B.同胞。C.仁慈的人。由nextdoor可知是在隔壁，所以應(yīng)該是鄰居，故選A。犇5、句意：你認(rèn)為皮特的媽媽是怎么樣的人？A.勇敢。B.友好。C.漂亮的。由文章可知皮特的媽媽是非常友善的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、A

犇8、B

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了起初人們吃生肉，有了火以后人們煮肉，說明火的重要性。犇6、句意：起初，人們吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根據(jù)短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人們吃生肉，故選B。犇7、句意：很久以前，人們_____煮肉。A在火上，B在廚房里，C在一個(gè)火鍋里，根據(jù)短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人們?cè)诨鹕现笕?，故選A。犇8、句意：在人們使用火之前，他們住在_____洞穴里。A溫暖和安全的，B又冷又濕的，C干凈又干燥的，根據(jù)短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人們住在又冷又濕的洞穴里，故選B。犇9、句意：當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告訴一個(gè)成年人，根據(jù)短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須告訴一個(gè)成年人，故選C。犇10、句意：火是一個(gè)偉大的東西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危險(xiǎn)的，C好的，根據(jù)短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、C

犇15、A【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述有一只金色羽毛的天鵝和一個(gè)婦女以及她的兩個(gè)女兒之間的故事。犇11、句意：最后，這個(gè)女人過著___生活。由短文Thewomanlivesapoorlifeagain.可知這個(gè)女人過著貧窮的生活，選項(xiàng)A貧窮的，選項(xiàng)B快樂的，選項(xiàng)C好的，故選A。犇12、句意：女人的家里有幾口人？由短文Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.可知女人的家里有三口人，選項(xiàng)A二，選項(xiàng)B三，選項(xiàng)C一，故選B。犇13、句意：女人住在哪？由短文Awomanlivesinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.可知女人住在湖邊，選項(xiàng)A在湖里，選項(xiàng)B在森林里附近，選項(xiàng)C在湖邊，故選C。犇14、句意：女人拿走所有的羽毛，但是金羽毛變成了________羽毛。由短文thegoldenfeathersonthefloorchangeintobirdfeathers.可知金羽毛變成了鳥羽毛，選項(xiàng)A雞，選項(xiàng)B鴨子，選項(xiàng)C鳥，故選C。犇15、句意：從這篇文章中你學(xué)到了什么？由短文可知因?yàn)榕说呢澙范チ怂腋５纳睿Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、C【解析】犇16、題干句意為劉阿姨_______在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)短文AuntLiuisill.劉阿姨病了。故選B。犇17、題干句意為小明的媽媽想要他_______。根據(jù)短文XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.小明的媽媽告訴他帶一籃子雞蛋給劉阿姨。故選A。犇18、題干句意為小明問老人_______。根據(jù)短文Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”打擾一下爺爺，你能告訴我去人民醫(yī)院的路嗎？故選A。犇19、題干句意為公園在醫(yī)院的_______。根據(jù)短文It’sjustbehindthepark.它就在公園的后面。故選C。犇20、題干句意為對(duì)老人比較有禮貌的應(yīng)該說_______。根據(jù)短文Excuseme,grandpa打擾一下，爺爺。故選C。五、閱讀理解1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：主要講三個(gè)孩子在一起做游戲的事。犇1、句意：本周日______孩子和貝蒂一起玩，A兩個(gè)，B三個(gè)解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：主要講三個(gè)孩子在一起做游戲的事。犇1、句意：本周日______孩子和貝蒂一起玩，A兩個(gè)，B三個(gè)，C四個(gè)，D五個(gè)，根據(jù)原文ThisSunday,BettyplayswithRichardandHelen.可只有兩個(gè)孩子和她一起玩，故選A。犇2、句意：單詞boring的漢語意思是______。A有趣的，B無聊的，C刺激的，D累人的，根據(jù)原文Thisisboring.Let'shavefun,可知這是無聊的，故選B。犇3、句意：海倫不會(huì)______。A打排球，B爬樹，C飛，D玩有趣的游戲，根據(jù)原文Theyplayvolleyballandclimbtreesinthepark.“Thisisboring.Let'shavefun,”saysHelen.可知海倫會(huì)打排球，爬樹和玩有趣的