學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第I卷(選擇題，共81分）第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaitingatleast？A。Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour。 C。Foranhourandahalf。2.WhywillthewomangotoEdinburgh？A。Tovisitherfriends.B。Tomeetsomeimportantpeople。C.Tohaveaholidaythere。3。WhatistrueaboutMaryandJack？A。Theyspentaweekhavingtheirhoneymoon。B.Theythoughtahoneymoonofoneweekwastooshort.C.Theywentontheirhoneymoonaweekaftertheirwedding.4.WheredoesthemanplantotravelinAmerica?A。West. B.South。 C。East。5。Whatcanweknowaboutthelatestproducts？A。Theyhaveamodemdesign。 B。Theyareveryexpensive。 C.Theyhavetwohandles.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A。Aclosefriend。 B.Apassenger. C.Aconductor.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?A。Takethebus. B。Giveupthejourney。 C。Takethetrain。聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題.8。Whathappenedintheman’sdate?A.Hecommittedanattemptedmurder.B。Hislighterwentwrong.C.Hespilledadrinkonthegirl’sdress。9.Howdidthemanbehaveinthedate?A.Hewasnervous。 B。Hefeltconfident. C.Heseemedsmart。10。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegirl？A。Thewomanwasfavorablyimpressedbyhergoodnature。B.Thewomanthinksthegirlissweetandbeautiful。C。Itseemsthatthewoman7sbrothermayknowthegirl。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11。Whydoesn'tthemancheckhisemailinhisoffice?A.Hedoesn’thavehisowncomputerintheoffice。B。Heisn’tallowedtodothatatwork.C.Hedoesn’twanttobotherhisworkmates.12。WhydoesthewomancometotheInternetCafe？A。Togetsomeinformation. B.Totaketrainingcourses。 C.Tocheckheremail13。What’stheman’sadvicetothewoman？A.Tobuyacomputerofherown.B.Totalkwithherboss。C。Toopenanemailaccount。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14。Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnNov.10. B。OnNov.12. C.OnNov。11.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanesefood？A。Itisnotenoughtomeetallguests'need。B.Itwillnotbetomostguests'taste.C.Ittakestoolongtimetoprepare.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation？A。Theywillinvite25peoplealtogethertotheparty.B.Theywillservetwoorthreemaincoursestotheirguests.C.Theywillbuysometoysfortheirguests’kids.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechabout?A。Howtomakefriends.B。Howtoforgiveafriend.C.Howtogethelpfromfriends.18。Whatistheworstthingonecoulddoinanysituation?A。Criticizefriends. B.Explainthesituation。 C.Rejectagift。19.Whatshouldyoudoafterwritingtheletter?A。Bumit。 B.Putitaway。 C.Sendittofriends.20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinion?A。Helpfriendsindailylife. B。Trytokeepyourselfcalm. C.Keepintouchwithfriends.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.In1768，commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks，whowasappointedpresidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago。A./；/ B。/；the C。the；the D.the；/22.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A。unchallenged B.relevant C。controversial D.contradictory23。-Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine？—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged。A.beyondreach B。BeyondrepairC。beyondcontrol D.beyonddescription24?！狹om，I’vebeenstudying；Englishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?-No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it'srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t B.Wouldn't C。Maynot D。Won’t25.Heenteredtheroom,。A.hisnosewasredwithcold B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC。hisnoseredwithcold D。hisnosebeenredwithcold26。HowIwishIcouldmyideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet。A.getin B.getout C。getthrough D.getacross27。,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass。A.Aquietstudentashemay B。QuietstudentashemaybeC。Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent28。Thegoal，whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee，isto“cure，preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears。A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishing D.beingaccomplished29.thenumberofpeoplequeuingupoutsideApplestoreshasdroppedoverthepastseveralyearswithmanybuyers，choosingtoshoponline，theweakturnoutforthelatestiPhonehaspartlybeendue—to，poorreview.A。While B.If C。Once D。Since30?！猄ir，Iwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontolearningfromyou,I’dliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis？—Youwillachievenothing，justlike“"。A.beatingaroundthebush B。emptyingyourcupC.chasingtworabbits D。puttingourheadstogether31.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains，someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A。keeps B.keep C。havekept D。hadkept32.HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutItoffwithoutaskingyou？A.them B.one C.those D。it33。Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpectingC。expects D。willbeexpected34.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone。A.which B。what C。that D。/35?！狣avid，it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou?！?。ButIhope“afewminutes"doesn’tturnintoanhour。A.I’mafraidnot B。Itdoesn'tmatterC.Idon'tthinkso D.Iguessso第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwas5:45a。m。inMarch,andphysicianMichaelShannonwasdrivingalongtheCoastHighwaytomeetafriend.Ashe36towardDanaPointHarbor，ablanketofwhitesuddenly37hissight.Atruckhadpulledontotheroadinfrontofhim。Thephysicianhadnotimeto38?！癐rememberthesoundofbreakingglass,andtheneverything39。Iwassittingstill?！県esays.Shannonremainedconsciousduringthecrash。Hesensedsomethingburning。Buthewas40beneaththetwisteddashboard(儀表盤）。Helparrivedalmostimmediately;ateamfromtheOrangeCountyFireDepartmentwasonthesceneinlessthantwo41Paramedic（護(hù)理人員)ChiisTrokeycouldseehow42itwas。ThewholefrontendoftheSUVwascrashedunderthebodyofthetruck。Hecouldseeasmallredflame，butlieknewitcould43withinminutes.Themaninsidethevehicleappearedunusually44“Hewasn’tyelling,”saysTrokey?！癏ewassaying,‘Getmeoutofhere.’”Thefiremen45theenginefireatonceandtheChevySuburbanwasfinallyopened.Ashesatwithhiminthebackoftheambulance，thecrashvictim'sname-MichaelShannon46hisattention.Theparamedic47,couldthisbethesame-manwhohadsavedhisownlife30yearsago？The48whosleptbyTrokey'ssideinthehospitaluntilhewaswellenoughtogohome?AsTrokeysatwithShannon,thefeelingof49grewstronger.InJune1986,ChrisTrokeyenteredtheworldtenweeksearlyandonlyhada50—50chanceof50.ItwasdoctorShannonwhohadgiventhebabyasecondlife.ChriscontinuedtobeShannon'spatientuntilhewasinhisteens.Now,30yearslater，ChrisTrokeystayedbyShannon’sside?！癉oyouremembermeatall？YoustayedwithmewhenIwasreallylittle，”askedTrokey，ShannonrecognizedChrisatonce51Chrislookednothinglikethe52babyhehadoncebeen。Whata（n)53!IEachofthemsaysthisfeeling—ofhavingsomeoneenteryourlifeata54timeandwatchoveryouuntilyouarewell,ofgivingagiftwithout55andthengettingitbackwhenyouneeditmost—hasgivenhimfaithinahigherpower.36。A。headed B.walked C.ran D。wandered37。A。lost B。interrupted C.skipped D。discovered38。A。reply B.remind C。reflect D.react39。A.left B。moved C.returned D。stopped40。A.pinned B。found C.hidden D。packed41.A.seconds B.minutes C。hours D。days42。A。urgent B。apparent C.practical D。delicate43.A。disappear B。split C。start D.explode44。A.worried B.nervous C。calm D.angry45.A.gaveout B。putout C。sentout D。broughtout46.A.focused B.paid C。escaped D.caught47.A.realized B。believed C。wondered D.noticed48。A。parent B.nurse C。doctor D。driver49.A.recognition B。satisfaction C.inspiration D。occupation50.A.assistance B。survival C。success D.ambition51。A.although B.when C.because D。unless52.A.strong B.sacred C.fragile D.noble53.A.disaster B.accident C.virtue D.coincidence54。A。perfect B。critical C.spare D.given55.A.decorations B。techniques C.expectations D。comments第三部分：閱讀理解（共13小題;每小題2分，滿分26分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATosome,Facebook,Twitterandsimilarsocial-mediaplatformsaxethehighestlevelofcommunication-better,even,thanface-to-faceconversations,sincemorepeoplecanbeinvolved.Othersthinkofthemmoreassomethingthatleadstoself—appreciation,threatensprivacyandreducesintelligentconversationstotheexchangeofrudememes（搞笑圖片).Theymighteven,thesekindsofargumentsgo,becreatingagenerationofelectronicaddictswhoareincapableofreflective,individual，originalthought.Atopicripeforanthropological（人類學(xué)的)study，then。Andsuchastudy,the“WhyWePost(發(fā)帖)”project，hasjustbeenpublishedbynineanthropologists，ledbyDanielMillerofUniversityCollege，London.Theparticipantsin“WhyWePost”workedindependentlyfor15monthsatlocationsinBrazil,Britain,Chile，China（oneruralandoneindustrialsite），India,Italy，TrinidadandTobago，andTurkey.Theyburiedthemselveswithinfamiliesandtheirsurroundingcommunities。That，theteambelieves，letthemformasubtleviewoftherolesofsocialmediaintheirstudysiteswhichcouldnotbegainedbyanalysingparticipants’publicpostings。Theseby—standers’viewpointsdenymuchreceivedwisdom。Oneofthebiggestdoubtsisthe“selfie”-whichisoftenblamedforcausingself-regardandtoomuchfocusonattractiveness?！癢hyWePost”,however,revealsthattheselfieitselfhasmanyfaces.InBrazilmanyselfiespostedbymenweretakenatthegym.ButattheBritishsite，DrMillerfound,schoolchildrenpostedfivetimesasmany“groupies”（imagesofthepicture—takerwithfriends)astheydidselfies.Britonshavealsocreatedacategorycalled“uglies”（曝丑照),ofwhichthepurposeistotakeasuglyaself—imageaspossible。Theoften-humorous,marked-upimagesknownasmemeshavealsocomeinforcriticism.Theylowerdowntraditionalformsofpublicdebate,spreadingfarandwidewithlittlecontext。Butmemesservedifferentpurposesindifferentcultures。InIndiatheytendtofocusonseriousandreligiousissues；Trinidadianmemesaremoreoftensend—upsofpoliticians.YetinallcasesDrMillerseesmeme-passingnotaslimitingwhatsocialmediausersthinkandsay，butasenablingconversations。Manyusershappilyforwardmemeswithstrongpoliticaloreconomicmessagesaboutwhichtheywouldnotdaretocommentindividually.Criticsalsooftenviewtheonlinecharacterspeoplecreatefortheirsocial-mediapostingsasfalseimagesdesignedforthemediumathand。Trinidadians,however,disagree.Theyseeonlineprofilesasmorerepresentativeofaperson'strueselfeventhanwhatisseeninreallife。Also，youngboysandgirlsinTurkeyseethingsdifferently.Socialmediapermitthemtobeinconstantcontactwithoneanother，infullviewoftheirparents,buttokeeptheirconversationsandphotostothemselves.InruralChinaandTurkeysocialmediawereviewedasadistractionfromeducation.ButinindustrialChinaandBraziltheywereseentobeaneducationalresource.SuchadividewasevidentinIndia,too.There，high-incomefamiliesregardedthemwithsuspicionbutlow-incomefamiliesadvocatedthemasasupplementarysourceofschooling。InBritain，meanwhile,theywerevaluednotdirectlyasameansofeducation，butasawayforpupils，parentsandteacherstocommunicate。Theskeptics’reactiontonewtechnologyseemsequallydeep-rooted。Newmeansofcommunicationfromrailwaysandthetelegraphonwardshavealwaysattractedcritics。Therefore,soonerorlater，thedoubterseitherconvert,ordie.56。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A。Face-to-faceconversationsarebetterthansocialmedia.B.Social—mediaplatformsbringmoreproblemsthanbenefits.C。Opinionsaredividedontheinfluencesofsocialmedia.D.Morepeoplewillbeaddictedtoelectronicproducts。57。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisDanielMillerlikelytosupport？A。Selfiesmakepeoplefocustoomuchonattractiveness.B.Memeslowerdowntraditionalformsofpublicdebate.C。Onlineimagescreatedforsocial—mediaarefalse。D.Notallreceivedwisdomistrueonsocialmedia.58。Theunderlinedword“that"inParagraph3refersto.A。thewaytheteamcarriedouttheirprojectB.thewaytheteamanalysedpublicpostingsC.thewaythefamilieslivedinthecommunitiesD.thewaytheparticipantsburiedthemselves59。Themiter'sattitudetowardssocialmediais。A。ambiguous B。positive C.unknown D。negativeBRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile?！盬ithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult，itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto。ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury。Manyarguethatitisaflawed（有缺陷的）concept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo。Bymostrecentmeasures，theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld，withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures。Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit，despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects？Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell—beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens。RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming。Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges，thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes，therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries。SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So，whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations，asameasure,itisnolongerenough。Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes-allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell—beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.60。RobertF。Kennedyisquotedbecausehe。A。praisedtheUKforitsGDP B。identifiedGDPwithhappinessC。misinterpretedtheroleofGDP D.hadalowopinionofGDP61.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that。A。theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpatternB.GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydisapprovedintheUKC。theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomyD.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP62。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentannualstudy？A.Itissponsoredby163countries。 B。ItexcludesGDPasanindicator。C.Itscriteriaarequestionable。 D。Itsresultsareenlightening.63.Inthelasttwoparagraphs，theauthorsuggeststhat。A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboomB。highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdeclineC.itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDPD.itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues64。Whichofthefallowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HighGDPButInadequateWell—being，aUKLessonB。GDPFigures，aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealthC.RobertF。Kennedy，aTerminatorofGDPD.Brexit,theUK'sGatewaytoWell-beingCHere’safamiliarversionoftheboy—meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner。Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown，evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant，hediscoversthatthisbeautifulcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn’tthat。Oh,butofcourse，shedon’twanttospoilhisenjoyment。Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants：it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave（墳?zāi)?。Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain。Whatamiserablelotdietersare！Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood。Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;gazingatthemselvesinmirrors；andleapingontoweighing—machinesinthebathroom。Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,biggertummies(肚子)anddoublechins。Somedeclareall-outwaronFAT。Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises，sweatinginsauna(桑拿）baths，beingpummeled（擊打）andmassagedbyweirdmachines.Thereallywealthydieterspayvastsumsforhealthcures’.Fortwoweekstheycanenteranatureclinicandbestarvedtodeathforahundreddollarsaweek.Don'tthinkit’sonlythemiddle—agedwhogoinforthesefads（時(shí)尚）either.Manyofthesebrightyoungthingsyouseearesufferingfromchronicmalnutrition:theyarelivingonnothingbutair,waterandthegoodwillofGod.Dietersundertaketostarvethemselvesoftheirownfreewill；sowhyaretheysomiserable？Well,foronething，they'realwayshungry.Youcan’tbehungryandhappyatthesametime。Allthehorriblemixturestheyeatinsteadoffoodleavethempermanentlydissatisfied.“Wonderfoodisacompletefood”,theadvertisementsays，“Justdissolve(溶解）ateaspoonfulinwater…”。Acompletefooditmaybe，butnotquiteascompleteasajuicysteak.And，ofcourse，they'realwaysmiserablebecausetheyfeelsoguilty。Hungerjustprovestoomuchforthemandintheendtheymayrunoutandswallowfivehugeguilt—inducingcreamcakesatasitting。Andwhocanblamethem?Atleastthreetimesadaytheyareexposedtotemptation。Whattorture(折磨）itisalwayswatchingotherseatingpilesofmouth—wateringfoodwhileyouhaveawaterbiscuitandsipbitterlemonjuice！What'sallthisself-inflicted(自己造成的）torturefor？Saintlypeopledeprivethemselvesoffoodtoattainastateofgrace。Unsaintlypeopledosotoattainastateofmisery。Itwillbeagreatdaywhenallthedietersintheworldabandontheirslimmingcourses；whentheyholdouttheirplatesanddemandsecondhelpings！65.Theunderlinedsentence“…h(huán)ewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome"indicatestheboy。A。willnothavethechancetoseethegirlagainduringthemonthtocomeB。willhavelittlemoneytosustainlifeduringthemonthtocomeC。willmissthegirlverymuchduringthemonthtocomeD。willhopetoseethegirlagainduringthemonthtocome66.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedforcontrollingweight?A.Doingexercises. B。Noteatingsugar.C.Noteatingfat。 D.Takingsaunabaths。67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddiet?A.Persuasive. B。Critical. C.Indifferent。 D。Objective。68。Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.OnFat. B.WeShouldAllGrowFatandBeHappy。C.ManyDiseasesAreConnectedwithFat。 D。DietDeprivesPeopleofNormalLife。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題，共39分）第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。ClimateChangeandOilierHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationOneofthereasonsclimatechangeissuchanimportanttopicisthatitwillaffectthenaturalbiologicalsystems.Bothplantsandanimalswillhavetorespondtothechangingclimate。Insomecases，thismeansadaptingtohighertemperatures.Inothercases，thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate。Obviouslymigrationcanbeapparentinmobileanimalsthatwillmovetomaintainamoreorlesssimilarclimatetowhichtheyareaccustomed。Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate。Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate。Forinstance，increasedlandallocationtoagricultureorurbanizationcancreatebarriersforfreemigration。So,whatscientistsreallywanttoknowishowthesetwofactorswillaffectthepatternsofanimalandplantmovement.Researchersinastudyprojectedchangesinthedistributionofclimaticallysuitablezonesforprojectedfutureclimates。Usingacomputermodel，theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.Thestudyincorporatedaresistancetomovementbasedontheamountofhumanalterationtothelandscape.Theanalysiswassimilartohowtheflowofelectronsthroughawirecircuitiscalculated.Infact，electroniccircuittheoryformedabasisforthecalculations.Fromtheiranalysis,theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate。LargemovementsareexpectedinthesoutheasternUS，theAmazonregion，andpartsofBrazil。Someoftheareaswheremigrationisexpectedhaveundamagedbiologicalregions。Others,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil，havepathwaysthatareheavilyimpactedbyhumanactivities，whichmaycreateabarriertothemigrationroutes.Inthestudy,theteamofscientistsfirstidentifiedwhattheycall“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespeciesunderachangingclimatesituation.Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas。Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.Theythenplottedthepathsonamapforeasyvisualization。Someconcreteandspecificexampleswereprovided.Theauthorshaveidentified14biologicalregionsandcalculatedtheaveragedirectionofmovementacrosseachbiome(生物群系)。Greatvisualizationsareshownofpathsofmigrations，forinstance，inthesoutheasternUS.ClimateChangeandOtherHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationThe69ofclimatechange●Thereisa70ofchangesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.●Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.Otheranimalshaveno71buttomigrate。72inspeciesmigrationClimatechangeandlandusechangemainly73toanimalandplantmovement。74ofmigrationroutes●75onelectroniccircuittheory,researchersusedacomputermodeltocalculatethemigrationroutes?！馭omespeciesmovementdestinationsinachangingclimatearemainly76inNorthandSouthAmerica,whileothers，inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil，arehardtoreachduetohumanactivities.●14biologicalregionsaredetectedandsomeideal77ofmigrationsareexposedtothepublic.Processofthestudy●Scientistsfirstfindout“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespecies.●Theythendrewuproutesforthespeciesandplottedthepathsonamapwiththe78ofavoidingthemostheavilyhuman—impactedregions。第五部分：詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題；每小題0。5分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題，并根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出下列各句空格中的單詞，注意保持語(yǔ)義和形式的一致.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。79.Manywomenarefacedwiththedofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments。80?！猋oudidn’tappearinmyclassyesterday，Tom.—I’msorryformya,MissSmith.ButIhadtolookaftermysickmotheryesterday。81?！狪fyoufeelIamfitforthejob，pleaseinformmeofaninterviewatyourc。—Iwill.82。Ihavebeenwwiththisproblemforquitesometime.83。Youknowwhattheysay，pisbetterthancure.84。(有望）,everythingwillbeallrightwithusandwecanarrivetherebydinnertime.85。Attheparty，Robinsonwasinthe(尷尬的）positionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername。86.Itiscommonlyseenthatpeopleoften（抱怨）aboutthequalityoftheproductsboughtontheInternet.87.I'msogladIchosetobeanaccountant。Ithinkit’sa(榮幸)toworkhere.88.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhavefschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren。第六部分:同義轉(zhuǎn)換(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題所給的兩句句子，在空格處填上一個(gè)單詞，使兩句句子語(yǔ)義保持不變。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（注意：不得使用第一句中的原詞。）89。Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingand。exchangingstoriesandideas.Theyallsattogetherattable,laughingandstoriesandideas.90。Hemadeaspeechdealingwithpollutionatthemeetingyesterday.Hemadeaspeech