高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省張掖市部分學校2025-2026學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.Allofherstudentsknewshelovedbeingateacher.Herclassroomwasalwaysasafeplacewherewewereencouragedtoshare,think,andexpressourselves.OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.Shepausedtoshareaboutherrelationshipwithhergrandmotherandmadetheconnectionastohowthatrelationshiphelpedunderstandthestory.Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.Shebroughtvarioustypesofbookstoourclassroomandallowedustotakethemhome.Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition.Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5th-gradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuadethem.Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.1.WhydidMs.Moorecryinthereadingclass?A.Thestorywastoosad.B.Shewasmovedbythestudents.C.Shethoughtofherowngrandmother.D.Shehelpedherstudentsunderstandthestory.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.MoorefromParagraph3?A.Shewasgoodatwritingbooks.B.Sheinspiredthewriter’sloveforreading.C.Shedonatedmanybookstopoorstudents.D.Shewasthefavoriteteacherofthewholeclass.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMs.Moore?A.Responsibleandcaring. B.Positiveandindependent.C.Inspiringandstrict. D.Knowledgeableandconfident.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對老師安妮塔·摩爾女士的回憶，描述了她的教學風格和對學生們的關(guān)愛，以及她如何通過自己的行動影響和激勵作者?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.(其中一個一直縈繞在我腦海里的記憶是一節(jié)閱讀課，摩爾老師大聲朗讀一個故事，然后開始哭泣。故事中的主人公讓她想起了她的祖母)”可知，摩爾老師在閱讀課上哭泣是因為故事中的主人公讓她想起了自己的祖母。故選C項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.(是她幫助我培養(yǎng)了對閱讀的熱愛)”可知，從第三段中我們可以了解到摩爾老師激發(fā)了作者對閱讀的熱愛。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.(摩爾老師盡力與教室里的每一個學生建立聯(lián)系。她知道我們喜歡什么，并利用這些信息把我們的興趣帶進課堂)”以及第四段中“Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition.Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5th-gradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuadethem.(摩爾老師的教學也超出了課堂范圍。她決定我們學校應(yīng)該有一個合唱團，所有她的學生都應(yīng)該參加試唱。沒有她，我永遠不會參加這種類型的課外活動。有一次，到了五年級年度周末露營的時候，我父母拒絕讓我參加。摩爾老師來到我家勸說他們)”可推知，摩爾老師是一位有責任感且關(guān)愛學生的老師。故選A項。BDoctorshavelongknownthatexerciseisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Butfewpeoplegetenoughexercise.Only20%ofAmericansgettheenough150minutesofactivityperweek.Morethan80millionAmericansoverage6arenotactiveatall.Itdoesn’thelpthatmanyUSschoolshavecutgymclasses.Nearlyhalfofhighschoolstudentsdon’thaveaweeklyPEclass.Peopleleadinganinactivelifepayaprice.Theyareathigherriskforserioushealthproblems,includingheartdiseaseandcancer.Healthexpertswanttoletpeopleknowthebenefits(好處)ofexercise.TheUS-NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)isplayingakeyroleintheeffort.Thisyear,itiscarryingoutastudy.Itwillrecordindetailwhathappensinsideabodyduringaworkout.Throughitsresearch,theNIHhopestoprovescientificallythatexerciseisgoodmedicineforhealth.Thesix-year,$170-millionprojectwillincludeagroupofabout3,000inactivepeople.Thegroupwillbeginanexerciseprogram.Theirbloodandfatwillbestudiedbeforeandaftereachworkout.Scientistswilllookforclues(線索)tohowthebodychangeswithphysicalactivity.Agroupthatdoesn’texercisewillalsobestudied,forcomparison.Studiesshowthatmanygoodchangeshappeninthebodyduringandafteraworkout.Oneofthebestpiecesofnewsisthatmuchofwhatwealreadydoactsasphysicalactivity.“Cleaningthefloor,walkingthedog,washingthecar—allthatisexercise,”saysJackBerryman.HeisaprofessoratWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,inSeattle.“Physicalactivityincludesallmovement,notjustthrowingaballthroughabasket.”BerrymanhopestheNIHstudywillgivedoctorstheabilitytoprovidepatientswithadetailed,personalworkoutplan.Inthemeantime,hereismedicineforgoodhealth:Getactive.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Exerciseisgoodforlearning.B.Allpeoplegetenoughexercise.C.MostAmericansdonotexerciseenough.D.ManyschoolsthinkPEclassesimportant.5.Whatbenefitcanexercisebring?A.Theycurecancercases.B.Theyincreasehealth.C.Theyimprovegradesinstudents.D.Theyreducenegativeemotions.6.Whatcanbecalledanexerciseaccordingtothetext?A.Takingawalkafterdinner.B.Singingasongonthechair.C.Doinghomeworkafterclass.D.Turningoffthelightsafterschool.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseforHealth. B.OnlySportsAreExercise.C.ExerciseSolvesAllProblems. D.ExerciseIsforSickPeople.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了鍛煉對健康的重要性，介紹了美國人的鍛煉情況、不鍛煉的危害、鍛煉的好處以及鍛煉的形式等內(nèi)容?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Only20%ofAmericansgettheenough150minutesofactivityperweek.Morethan80millionAmericansoverage6arenotactiveatall.(只有20%的美國人每周有足夠的150分鐘的活動。超過8000萬6歲以上的美國人根本不活躍)”可知，大多數(shù)美國人沒有足夠的鍛煉。故選C。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughitsresearch,theNIHhopestoprovescientificallythatexerciseisgoodmedicineforhealth.(通過其研究，NIH希望科學地證明鍛煉是健康的良藥)”可知，鍛煉可以增加健康。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Oneofthebestpiecesofnewsisthatmuchofwhatwealreadydoactsasphysicalactivity.“Cleaningthefloor,walkingthedog,washingthecar—allthatisexercise,”saysJackBerryman.HeisaprofessoratWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,inSeattle.“Physicalactivityincludesallmovement,notjustthrowingaballthroughabasket.”(最振奮人心的消息之一是，我們?nèi)粘Ｋ龅暮芏嗍缕鋵嵍紝儆谏眢w活動?！安恋匕?、遛狗、洗車——這些都是運動，”杰克?貝里曼說道。他是西雅圖華盛頓大學醫(yī)學院的教授?！吧眢w活動包含所有的身體移動，而不僅僅是把球投進籃筐?！?”可知，晚飯后散步也可以被稱為鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Doctorshavelongknownthatexerciseisagoodwaytostayhealthy.(醫(yī)生們早就知道，鍛煉是保持健康的一種好方式)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了鍛煉對健康的重要性，介紹了美國人的鍛煉情況、不鍛煉的危害、鍛煉的好處以及鍛煉的形式等內(nèi)容，由此可知，文章的最佳標題是鍛煉有益健康。故選A。CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(傳播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.8.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.Tocomparedifferentanimals.B.Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C.Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D.Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.10.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蚊子對人類的危害以及目前采取的一些滅蚊措施，并表達了對未來解決蚊子問題的樂觀態(tài)度。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(我們小時候就知道老虎和鯊魚是危險的動物。我們可能會害怕它們，因為它們體型龐大且力量強大。然而，隨著我們長大，我們了解到有時候最危險的動物也是體型最小的動物。事實上，導(dǎo)致最多人死亡的動物是一種你很熟悉的動物：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到像老虎和鯊魚這樣的危險動物是為了引出關(guān)于蚊子的話題。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(傳播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(當雌性蚊子叮咬人類時，它會將唾液注入血液中。這種唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很輕微，也可能嚴重到導(dǎo)致死亡)”可知，雌蚊子可能會將疾病傳播給人類。故選A項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，人們會在床上方掛上蚊帳，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有許多天敵，比如蝙蝠、鳥類、蜻蜓以及某些種類的魚。讓更多這類動物進入蚊子棲息的地方，或許有助于減少該區(qū)域的蚊子數(shù)量。這是一種自然的解決辦法，但并非總能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒藥或噴霧劑殺死蚊子，不過這些噴霧劑可能也會對其他植物或動物造成傷害)”可知，第四段主要介紹了人們采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及這些措施存在的不足，即沒有完美的解決蚊子問題的方案。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(但情況正在發(fā)生改變。科學家們很有可能在某一天找到一種方法，讓所有人都能免受蚊子及其攜帶的疾病的侵害)”可推知，作者對解決蚊子問題的未來持積極樂觀態(tài)度。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___12___?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___13___?Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____14____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?___15___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____16____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】12.F13.B14.D15.C16.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。講述如何有一個成功的青少年生活的方法?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)空格前面：甚至作為一個青少年你也能獲得成功，它真的不是那么難?？芍旅嬉榻B方法。F項Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有幫助的。）符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)空格前文：在學校里盡你最大的努力，聽老師的話，做作業(yè)，得高分數(shù)。這樣你會進入到一所更好的大學，你將有一個美好的未來。故B項“學校讓你在正確的軌道上！”是對上文的總結(jié)，故選B。【14題詳析】根據(jù)上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁癥?？崭裣戮湓谂e例說明：如果你喜歡動物，就在動物收容所做志愿者?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵簩ふ覚C會做你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)下句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時候他們使你很煩。故上句意思是：要對你的老師和父母好。故選C?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時候他們使你很煩。可知他們所做的一切是為你好，因為他們在意你。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twosecondswereleftontheclock,weweredownbyonepoint,andIwasatthefree-throwline(罰球線).IfI____17____thefirstshot,Iwouldtakeasecondshot.Ifwe____18____,wewereout.Itwasthefinals.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,thoughI’mnota(n)____19____athlete.Istartedplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddays,andmy____20____hadbecomeverygood.IneverygameIplayedashardasIcould.Iwas____21____abletomaketheteamintheeighthgrade,andevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter.AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates,thatnever____22____me.Istronglybelievedthatmyeffortwould____23____.Nowthiswasmy____24____,alleyesonme.Iwasagoodfree-throwshooter.I’d____25____thousandsoftimes.____26____,onthatday,onthatshot,Imissed.I____27____jumpedupfortherebound(籃板球).Someonefromtheotherteam____28____it,though,andthegamewasover.Wewereout.Myteammatesgatheredaroundme,buttherewasnoblameorregret.Wehadgivenitourall,andthat,initself,wasa____29____worthpraise.Ourcoachapproached,placingareassuringhandonmyshoulder.“Youguysplayedyourheartsout.Remember,it’snotaboutwinningorlosing;it’sabout____30____youplaythegame.”Irealizedthatwhilewinningwasagoal,itwasn’tthe____31____measureofsuccess.Truesuccesslayinthepersonaldevelopment,theresilience(適應(yīng)力)built,andthefriendshipformed.17.A.threw B.recorded C.required D.made18.A.managed B.succeed C.agreed D.lost19.A.natural B.flexible C.intelligent D.active20.A.will B.personality C.shot D.shape21.A.finally B.directly C.personally D.equally22.A.failed B.relieved C.upset D.hurt23.A.breakout B.payoff C.makeup D.fallapart24.A.focus B.scene C.proposal D.moment25.A.practiced B.counted C.reflected D.missed26.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.probably B.immediately C.finally D.passively28.A.moved B.blocked C.tracked D.got29.A.failure B.pleasure C.victory D.breakdown30.A.how B.what C.when D.why31.A.direct B.final C.special D.different【答案】17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在籃球決賽罰球失利致球隊出局，卻領(lǐng)悟到成功不止于輸贏的道理。【17題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我罰進第一個球，我就會獲得第二次罰球機會。A.threw扔；B.recorded記錄；C.required要求；D.made做成、完成。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldtakeasecondshot”可知，作者的意思是如果罰進第一個球，就會獲得第二次罰球機會，“maketheshot”是固定搭配，意為“投籃命中、罰球命中”，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們輸了，我們就出局了。A.managed設(shè)法做到；B.succeed成功；C.agreed同意；D.lost輸?shù)?。根?jù)下文“wewereout”可知，這里說的是比賽輸了就出局，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常喜歡打籃球，盡管我不是一個天生的運動員。A.natural天生的；B.flexible靈活的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)后文“AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates”可知，作者不是天生的運動員，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在外面練習了幾個小時又幾個小時，一天又一天，我的投籃技術(shù)變得非常好。A.will意愿；B.personality個性；C.shot投籃；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)前文“Istartedplayingbasketball”以及后文“hadbecomeverygood”可知，這里說的是投籃技術(shù)變好，故選C?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于在八年級時進入了球隊，甚至還成為了首發(fā)球員。A.finally最終；B.directly直接地；C.personally親自地；D.equally平等地。據(jù)前文“Istartedplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours”以及根據(jù)下文“abletomaketheteamintheeighthgrade”可知，作者最終進入了球隊，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我不能像天生運動能力強的隊友那樣跑得那么快或跳得那么高，但這從未讓我沮喪。A.failed失?。籅.relieved緩解；C.upset使沮喪；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)前文的“AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates”以及后文“Istronglybelievedthatmyeffortwould...”可知，作者并未因自身天賦不足而沮喪，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我堅信我的努力會有回報。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.payoff得到回報；C.makeup組成；D.fallapart崩潰。根據(jù)“Istronglybelieved”可知，作者堅信努力會有回報，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在這是我的關(guān)鍵時刻，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A.focus焦點；B.scene場景；C.proposal提議；D.moment時刻。根據(jù)“alleyesonme”可知，這是作者的關(guān)鍵時刻，故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)練習過成千上萬次了。A.practiced練習；B.counted數(shù)數(shù)；C.reflected反映；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)前文“Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours”可知，作者練習過很多次罰球，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在那天，那個投籃，我投丟了。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“alleyesonme”和下文“Imissed”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處是However。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻跳起來搶籃板球。A.probably大概；B.immediately立刻；C.finally最終；D.passively被動地。根據(jù)下文“jumpedupfortherebound”可知，投丟后作者立刻去搶籃板球，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，對方球隊的一個人搶到了球，比賽結(jié)束了。A.moved移動；B.blocked阻擋；C.tracked追蹤；D.got得到。根據(jù)“thegamewasover”可知，對方搶到了球，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)全力以赴了，這本身就是值得稱贊的一場勝利。A.failure失??；B.pleasure快樂；C.victory勝利；D.breakdown故障。根據(jù)上文“Wehadgivenitourall”可知，全力以赴值得稱贊，雖然沒贏但也不是失敗，這里強調(diào)的是努力的過程值得肯定，用“victory”的反義概念襯托出努力的價值，也可理解為這種全力以赴的精神是一種“勝利”，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：記住，這不是關(guān)于輸贏；而是關(guān)于你如何打比賽。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when什么時候；D.why為什么。空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)上文“it’snotaboutwinningorlosing”可知，這里說的是如何打比賽，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，雖然贏是一個目標，但它不是成功的最終衡量標準。A.direct直接的；B.final最終的；C.special特別的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文“Truesuccesslayinthepersonaldevelopment...”可知，贏不是成功的最終衡量標準，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholiday____32____fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,andin2023thefestival____33____(celebrate)onThursday.Amongthemanyversionsofthefestival’sorigin,themost____34____(wide)acceptedonedatesbackover2,000yearstothelegendofQuYuan,awell-knownpoetoftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475～221BC).Quwrotemanypoems____35____(express)hisloveandconcernforhiscountryandpeople.ThefestivalisnowcelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinother____36____(part)oftheworldinhonorofQu,whosedeeploveforhiscountrystilltouchespeopletothisday.CelebratingtheDuanwufestivalalsoreflectsChinesepeople’slovefor____37____(they)country.Duringthefestival,variousactivitiesandeventsareheld,withdragonboatracesbeinganimportanttradition.Theracesreflectthespiritofteamworkand____38____(strong),andareoftenfollowedbytraditionalmusicanddancing.Inaddition____39____theboatraces,the____40____(eat)ofzongzi,atraditionalfoodmadeofriceinbambooleavesand____41____(fill)withvariousfillings,isanothersymbolofthefestival.【答案】32.that/which33.wascelebrated34.widely35.toexpress/expressing36.parts37.their38.strength39.to40.eating41.filled【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹的是中國的端午節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。【32題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：端午節(jié)，也被稱為DuanwuFestival，是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷五月初五，在2023年的節(jié)日是在星期四慶祝?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞holiday是節(jié)日，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故填that/which。【33題詳析】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：端午節(jié)，也被稱為DuanwuFestival，是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷五月初五，在2023年的節(jié)日是在星期四慶祝。節(jié)日是被慶祝，由onThursday可知，句子表示過去的事情，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語festival是單數(shù)，因此空格處是wascelebrated。故填wascelebrated?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在許多關(guān)于端午節(jié)起源的說法中，最廣為接受的一個可以追溯到2000多年前的屈原的傳說。屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期（公元前475~221年）楚國的一位著名詩人?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞accepted，wide的副詞是widely，意為“普遍地，廣泛地”，故填widely?！?5題詳析】考查不定式和非謂語動詞。句意：屈寫了許多詩來表達他對祖國和人民的愛和關(guān)心。句子表示“屈寫了許多詩來表達他對祖國和人民的愛和關(guān)心”，空格處用不定式表目的；wrote是謂語，空格處用非謂語動詞，Qu和express之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填toexpress/expressing?！?6題詳析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個節(jié)日現(xiàn)在不僅在中國，而且在世界其他地方慶祝，以紀念屈原，他對他的國家的熱愛至今仍然感動著人們。other后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是復(fù)數(shù)parts，故填parts?！?7題詳析】考查物主代詞。句意：慶祝端午節(jié)也反映了中國人對祖國的熱愛。they和country是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾country，表示“他們的”。故填their?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這些比賽體現(xiàn)了團隊精神和力量，之后通常是傳統(tǒng)的音樂和舞蹈?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，strong的名詞是strength，意為“力量”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength。【39題詳析】考查介詞。句意：除了賽艇之外，吃粽子是端午節(jié)的另一個標志。粽子是一種用大米和竹葉做成的傳統(tǒng)食物，里面有各種各樣的餡料。inadditionto是固定短語，意為“除了……之外”。故填to?！?0題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：除了賽艇之外，吃粽子是端午節(jié)的另一個標志。粽子是一種用大米和竹葉做成的傳統(tǒng)食物，里面有各種各樣的餡料?？崭裉幱脛用~eating作主語，故填eating?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了賽艇之外，吃粽子是端午節(jié)的另一個標志。粽子是一種用大米和竹葉做成的傳統(tǒng)食物，里面有各種各樣的餡料。句中謂語是is，空格處用非謂語動詞，zongzi和fill之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填filled。四、單詞拼寫(每空一分，共10分)。42.Thecompanyis________(負責的)forprovidingasafeworkingenvironmentforitsemployees.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】responsible【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：該公司有責任為其員工提供一個安全的工作環(huán)境。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“對……負責”用beresponsiblefor；此處使用形容詞作表語。故填responsible。43.He________(畢業(yè))fromuniversitythreeyearsagoandnowworksasateacher.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】graduated【詳析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他三年前從大學畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在是一名教師。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“畢業(yè)”用graduate，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)句中的threeyearsago可知，句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故填graduated。44.Sheworksforanon-profit________(組織)thatprotectsanimals.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】organization/organisation【詳析】考查名詞。句意：她為一家保護動物的非營利組織工作。根據(jù)漢語提示“組織”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞organization/organisation，作for的賓語，由空前a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填organization/organisation。45.Severalimportantprojects________(占用)mostofhertimelastweek,soshebarelyhadtimetorest.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】occupied【詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上周幾個重要項目占用了她大部分時間，所以她幾乎沒時間休息。根據(jù)漢語提示“占用”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)填動詞occupy。由lastweek可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用occupied，在句中作謂語。故填occupied。46.Thefirefighterscheckedtheir________(設(shè)備)beforeenteringtheburningbuilding.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】equipment【詳析】考查名詞。句意：消防員在進入燃燒的大樓前檢查了他們的設(shè)備。根據(jù)漢語提示“設(shè)備”以及動詞checked可知，此空應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞equipment，作賓語。故填equipment。47.Pleasecontactme________(立刻)ifthere’sanychangeintheschedule.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】immediately【詳析】考查副詞。句意：如果有任何日程變化，請立即聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)漢語提示“立刻”可知，此處可用副詞immediately，作狀語修飾動詞contact。故填immediately。48.You’dbettertalktoyourfriendabouthis_____________________(行為).【答案】behaviour/behavior【詳析】考查名詞。句意：你最好跟你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨椤８鶕?jù)漢語意思以及上文his修飾名詞，可知應(yīng)填名詞behaviour/behavior。49.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanmakesometeenagers________(入迷的)tovideogames.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】addicted【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：花太多時間上網(wǎng)會讓一些青少年沉迷于電子游戲。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，這里應(yīng)是形容詞“addicted”，在句中作賓語補足語。故填addicted。50.Thelibraryhasa___________(多樣化)ofbooksonhistory,scienceandliterature.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】variety【詳析】考查名詞。句意：這個圖書館擁有各種各樣關(guān)于歷史、科學和文學的書籍。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞variety，由空前a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成短語avarietyof，該名詞短語在句中作定語，修飾名詞books。故填variety。51.___________(顯而易見地),theteamhasmadegreatprogressinthepastthreemonths.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】Obviously/Apparently【詳析】考查副詞。句意：很明顯，球隊在過去的三個月里取得了很大的進步?？仗幮揎椇笪恼麄€句子，副詞obviously/apparently“顯而易見地”符合題意，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Obviously/Apparently。第五部分寫作第一節(jié)(滿分15分)52.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日十分感興趣，來信詢問你。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.節(jié)日名稱、時間；2.節(jié)日的慶祝活動；3.該節(jié)日的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals,andI’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisthemostimportantfestivalcelebratedinChina.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgatherforabigreuniondinnerandwatchtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Duringthefestival,peopledecoratehouses,setofffireworks,visitrelativesandgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Thefestivalcarriesthemeaningoffamilyreunionandwishesforanewyear.IsincerelyinviteyoutoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)53.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoh