高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省茂名市2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars.TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit______.A.theTravelPavilion B.theFutureTowerC.theSafariPark D.thePyramid3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid. B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower. D.TheTravelPavilion.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了迪士尼主題公園之一：冒險(xiǎn)樂園，在此活動(dòng)中，所包括的幾部分景點(diǎn)及每部分的旅游特色?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTravelPavilion的“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.(探索你從未去過的地方，體驗(yàn)不同的生活方式。)”可知，在TheTravelPavilion，你可以探索你從未去過的地方，體驗(yàn)不同的生活方式。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFutureTower中第二句“Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.(它能讓我們展望未來，探索下個(gè)世紀(jì)的城市以及我們那時(shí)的生活方式。)”可知，如果游客有興趣了解未來的人類的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子，可以去TheFutureTower。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThePyramid中第二句“Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.(膠卷用完了，需要明信片和郵票嗎？對(duì)于所有這些和更多的東西，參觀我們的地下購物中心。)”可知，這里有地下購物中心，可以買到玩具獅子。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersandIwouldclimbintoouroldcaranddrivefor7hoursoverlongmountainroadstovisitMom’srelativesinTennessee.WealwaysstayedinGrandma’shousetherewithher,UncleRichandAuntCharlotte.Itwasafuntimewithdaysfullofexcitementandjoy.OftenAuntCharlottewouldevenmakeusaThanksgivingdinnerinthesummertime.Someofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriescamefromthosevisits.Oneespeciallyholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Duringthatvisit,Ihadgreatfuneveryday.Oneevening,Iclimbedintobedintheguestbedroomonthesecondfloorofthehouse.AlthoughIhadplayedandexploredthewholedayandwasreallytired,Iwasstillwideawake,mymindracingwiththeday’ssweetevents.AsIlaythere,Iheardthemostpleasantsoundcomingfromthefrontwindowbelowme.Itwaslaughter.Mom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlotteweredowntheresharingstoriesandtellingjokes.Thelaughterwassohappy,sojoyous,thatIfoundmyselfsmiling.Andeventheninmyyoungmindandchildishheart,Irealizedthatthisishowlifeshouldbe.ThelaughterbecameasweetsongtomeandIfellasleepfeelingallwasrightwiththeworld.Whenevermylifeseemstoohardorcrazy,Ilookbackonthatmemory.AndItookthelessonsthatUncleRichandAuntCharlottetaughtme.Theyalwayslivedtheirliveswithloveandjoyandlaughterandsmiles.UncleRichpassedawaymanyyearsagobutAuntCharlotteisstillalive.IwritetohereachweekandIamsothankfultostillhaveherinmylife.Wefillliveswithlaughter,smiles,loveandjoy.Wenotonlygiveourselveshappinessbutalsomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisfamilydrivealongwayeverysummer?A.Togoonamountaintrip. B.Tospendthesummervacation.C.Togetawayfromtroubleinlife. D.Togettogetherwithhisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“One”inparagraph2mean?A.Aroadtrip. B.Arelative.C.Avisit. D.AThanksgivingdinner.6.Whycouldn’ttheauthorfallasleepatfirstthatnight?A.Hewantedtocontinueplaying.B.Hewastooexcited.C.Hethoughtitwastoonoisy.D.Hewonderedwhatothersweretalkingabout.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisauntanduncle?A.Familymembersshouldhelpeachother.B.Happinessleadstoalonglife.C.Putotherpeoplebeforeoneself.D.Trytosmileatyourlife.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者回憶童年時(shí)每年夏天和家人長途駕車去田納西州看望親戚，其中一次拜訪給他留下了深刻印象并從中領(lǐng)悟到生活真諦的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersandIwouldclimbintoouroldcaranddrivefor7hoursoverlongmountainroadstovisitMom’srelativesinTennessee.(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，每年夏天，爸爸媽媽、哥哥們和我都會(huì)爬上我們的舊車，在漫長的山路上行駛7個(gè)小時(shí)，去田納西州看望媽媽的親戚。)”可知，作者和家人每年夏天開車走很長的路是為了和親戚團(tuán)聚。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“WealwaysstayedinGrandma’shousetherewithher,UncleRichandAuntCharlotte.Itwasafuntimewithdaysfullofexcitementandjoy.Someofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriescamefromthosevisits.(我們總是和她、里奇叔叔和夏洛特阿姨一起住在奶奶家。那是一段充滿興奮和喜悅的有趣時(shí)光。我童年最快樂的回憶來自那些拜訪。)”以及第二段中“Oneespeciallyholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.(有一個(gè)尤其在我心中占據(jù)著特殊的位置。)”可知，作者和家人去拜訪親戚，其中一次拜訪尤其讓作者印象深刻，所以O(shè)ne指的是“一次拜訪”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AlthoughIhadplayedandexploredthewholedayandwasreallytired,Iwasstillwideawake,mymindracingwiththeday’ssweetevents.(盡管我玩了一整天，探索了一整天，真的很累，但我仍然非常清醒，腦海中回想著當(dāng)天甜蜜的事情。)”可知，作者那天晚上一開始睡不著是因?yàn)樗d奮了。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AndItookthelessonsthatUncleRichandAuntCharlottetaughtme.Theyalwayslivedtheirliveswithloveandjoyandlaughterandsmiles.(我接受了里奇叔叔和夏洛特阿姨教給我的道理。他們總是用愛、歡樂、笑聲和微笑來生活。)”以及最后一段“Wefillliveswithlaughter,smiles,loveandjoy.Wenotonlygiveourselveshappinessbutalsomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.(我們用笑聲、微笑、愛和歡樂來充實(shí)生活。我們不僅給自己帶來幸福，也讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好。)”可知，作者從叔叔和嬸嬸那里學(xué)到了要微笑著面對(duì)生活。故選D。CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升飛機(jī))iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itcanworkwithoutrest. D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.9.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_________.A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.11.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.Anintroductiontotherobot. B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在北京完成最終測試的地震救援機(jī)器人。這些機(jī)器人（包括探測機(jī)器人和補(bǔ)給機(jī)器人）具備多種先進(jìn)功能,有望助力地震救援工作。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.(它可以晝夜工作，也可以發(fā)送來自地震地區(qū)的最新圖片)”可知，探測器機(jī)器人能夠不間斷地工作。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.(這種機(jī)器人最重要的特點(diǎn)是它不需要遠(yuǎn)程控制。我們只需要在它上面設(shè)置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飛和降落)”可知，這款機(jī)器人最重要的特點(diǎn)是一旦獲取信息就能自行工作。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.(他們的設(shè)計(jì)者表示，有了這些機(jī)器人，救援人員將能夠有更多的時(shí)間在地震中拯救生命)”及全文可知，作者在文中客觀介紹了地震救援機(jī)器人的測試情況、功能（如空中搜集信息、運(yùn)送物資、自主飛行、探測生命與有毒氣體等），還提到專家表示機(jī)器人明年將量產(chǎn)并加入國家地震救援隊(duì)，全程圍繞機(jī)器人能為地震救援“爭取更多救人時(shí)間”的積極作用展開，因此作者態(tài)度為積極的（Positive）。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.(地震救援機(jī)器人在北京經(jīng)歷了最后的考驗(yàn)。他們的設(shè)計(jì)者表示，有了這些機(jī)器人，救援人員將能夠有更多的時(shí)間在地震中拯救生命)”可知全文圍繞“地震救援機(jī)器人”展開，涵蓋其測試情況、種類、功能、未來計(jì)劃，核心是“介紹機(jī)器人”。故選A。DGoingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbedifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.Peoplewhohaveafixed(固定的)mindsetbelievethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.Ontheotherhand,peoplethathaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseoftheirownactions.Itotallyagreethatstudentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.Idon’texpectanystudenttomovefromjustpassingasubjecttoanA+.It’sgoingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;justkeepworkingonit.Parentsshouldpreparestudentstofightthebattle“onthepillow(枕頭)”and“inthekitchen”.WhenIsay“pillow”Imeansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanhavesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,includingimproperbehavior,anxietyandpoorgrades.Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduledtime.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.Alotofstudentsknoweachotherfromprimaryandmiddleschool.Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.Butwiththefirstrealdayofhighschoolcoming,thatwillallchange.ThereasonIencouragehighschoolfreshmentostepoutoftheircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandtherearemanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.Let’sencouragethemtogetinvolved,havefunandplay.12.Whichofthefollowingrepresents(代表)afixedmindset?A.I’matthestartingpointofmyability. B.Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistryeither.C.Ishouldstartstudyingalittleearliernexttime. D.It’sokayifIfail;atleastI’velearnedsomething.13.Whatmighttheauthorencourageparentstodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Topreparehealthymealsfortheirkids.B.Topraisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschool.C.Totaketheirkidstovisittheirgrandparentsoften.D.Tobuysoftpillowsfortheirkidstohaveagoodrest.14.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?A.Enjoyinggoodhealth. B.Beingabletosayno.C.Planningschedulesproperly. D.Balancingschoolworkandplay.15.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingFriendsinHighSchool.B.AcademicChallengesinHighSchool.C.DifferencesbetweenMiddleSchoolandHighSchool.D.PreparationsforHighSchool:WhatYouNeedtoKnow.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為每個(gè)即將進(jìn)入高中的新生和他們的家人介紹了一些應(yīng)該知道的事情。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplewhohaveafixed(固定的)mindsetbelievethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.(擁有固定思維傾向的人認(rèn)為他們生來就是厲害或弱小的。)”可知，固定思維傾向是把人的能力歸為與生俱來的。比較選項(xiàng)可知，“我媽媽也不擅長化學(xué)”是把自己不擅長化學(xué)歸結(jié)為遺傳自母親，屬于固定思維傾向。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.(第二個(gè)武器是健康均衡的飲食。研究表明，每天吃營養(yǎng)食物和鍛煉60分鐘的學(xué)生在上學(xué)期間注意力更集中，學(xué)習(xí)成就和成績也有所提高。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為健康均衡的飲食很重要，可以幫助孩子們改善學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此，作者會(huì)鼓勵(lì)家長為他們的孩子準(zhǔn)備健康的食物。故選A。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduledtime.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.(最后這一“秘密”武器就是不要過度安排時(shí)間。要確保學(xué)生們懂得如何制定切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃，以及如何拒絕那些對(duì)他們而言不重要的任務(wù)和活動(dòng)。)”可知，第三種武器主要涉及合理安排時(shí)間表。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Goingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbedifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.(從初中升入高中可能會(huì)很困難，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們會(huì)面臨新的學(xué)業(yè)和社交方面的挑戰(zhàn)。在高中開學(xué)的第一天之前，即將升入高中的每一位新生及其家人都應(yīng)該了解一些事情。)”可知，文章主要為每個(gè)即將進(jìn)入高中的新生和他們的家人介紹了一些應(yīng)該知道的事情。D選項(xiàng)“高中入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備：你需要了解的內(nèi)容”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoChoosetheRightSchoolClubChoosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.___16___KnowYourInterestsStartbyconsideringyourhobbies,passions,andacademicinterests.Doyouenjoywriting?Theschoolnewspapermightbetherightfit.Areyoupassionate(熱情的)abouthelpingothers?___17___Selectingaclubthatmatchesyourinterestswillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.ConsiderYourGoals___18___Areyoulookingtodevelopnewskills,buildleadershipexperience,orsimplyhavefunwithfriends?Differentclubsofferdifferentbenefits,soit’simportanttochooseonethatmatchesyourgoals.Forexample,ifyou’reaimingtoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills,joiningtheDebateClubmightbeagreatoption.ManageYourTimeWhileitcanbetempting(誘惑)tojoinvariousclubs,___19___Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.___20___Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Highschoolisatimetoexplorenewinterestsanddiscovernewtalents.Ifaclubpiques(激發(fā))yourcuriosity,giveitatry—youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!A.Don’tBetooCuriousB.Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNewC.it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.D.it’snecessarytoconsideryourhobbies.E.Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.G.Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何選擇合適的學(xué)校社團(tuán)?！?6題詳析】上文“Choosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.(選擇合適的學(xué)校社團(tuán)可以顯著提高你高中生活的質(zhì)量。)”說明選擇合適的社團(tuán)的重要性，空后分段講了一些建議，因此空格處應(yīng)該引出下文的建議，說下面是一些建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.(這里有一些建議可以幫助你做出最好的選擇。)”引出了接下來的一些建議，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】空前“Areyoupassionate(熱情的)abouthelpingothers?(你熱衷于幫助別人嗎？)”提出疑問，問你是否喜歡幫助別人，空格處應(yīng)該回答如果喜歡的話，那有什么社團(tuán)合適呢，E選項(xiàng)“Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.(社區(qū)服務(wù)俱樂部很適合你。)”說明了社區(qū)服務(wù)部適合愛幫助別人的人，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題是“ConsiderYourGoals(考慮你的目標(biāo))”，因此本段主要講的是要考慮自己的目標(biāo)，空格處內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.(想想你希望通過加入俱樂部達(dá)到什么目的。)”說明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段語境，故選G。【19題詳析】空后“Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.(平衡學(xué)業(yè)、課外活動(dòng)和個(gè)人時(shí)間是避免倦怠的關(guān)鍵。選擇一兩個(gè)你真正感興趣的俱樂部，而不是分散精力。)”說明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C選項(xiàng)“it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(考慮你的日常常規(guī)是很重要的。)”說明了要考慮自己的日?；顒?dòng)，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后“Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(最后，不要猶豫，走出你的舒適區(qū)。)”和“Ifaclubpiques(激發(fā))yourcuriosity,giveitatryyoumightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!(如果一個(gè)俱樂部激起了你的好奇心，那就試一試吧——你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要講的是要嘗試新的東西，B選項(xiàng)“Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNew.(不要害怕嘗試新事物。)”說明了要嘗試新事物，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選B。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandthoughtwe’dseea____21____soonenoughtofillup.Butthatdidn’thappenandwe____22____wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupa____23____“Lowongas,Canyouhelp?”andhelditoutsidethecarhopingthatadriverinthenextlane(車道)wouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren’ttoomanycarspassingusatthetime.About3:30pmonaweekday,theroadwasquiteempty.Then,acarwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboringlane____24____us.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwould____25____thesignAnelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafterabriefexpressionof____26____onhisface,heseemedtohaveseenthesignandsloweddowntopullover.We____27____justrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthe____28____wedidn’thaveenoughmoney,soheofferedtobuyus____29____atthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!Whenweexplainedour____30____situationofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhewasa____31____whowasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfarmwasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadagaspump(氣泵)there,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodfortune!Weweremovedbythe____32____ofthestrangeraswewaitedforhimto____33____.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandimmediatelyfilledour____34____.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegassaying“whatgoodisamanwhocannot____35____anotherinneed”.Tearsflowed,asdidourgratitude(感激).21.A.parkinglot B.lecturehall C.railwaystation D.gasstation22.A.decided B.realized C.hoped D.remembered23.A.sign B.story C.song D.scene24.A.beside B.above C.aheadof D.closebehind25.A.make B.show C.notice D.give26.A.nervousness B.confusion C.disappointment D.excitement27.A.quit B.jumped C.advanced D.stopped28.A.thought B.hoped C.discovered D.heard29.A.water B.gas C.newspaper D.food30.A.difficult B.dangerous C.similar D.extra31.A.teacher B.reader C.doctor D.farmer32.A.carefulness B.happiness C.kindness D.seriousness33.A.agree B.return C.respond D.quit34.A.tank B.heart C.gap D.mind35.A.trust B.exchange C.accept D.help【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者與女兒駕車途經(jīng)新墨西哥州時(shí)汽油告急，被迫舉牌求助。一位素不相識(shí)的農(nóng)民慷慨相助，專程回家取汽油為他們加滿油箱并拒絕報(bào)酬?！?1題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：我們在新墨西哥州的某個(gè)地方汽油快用完了，于是心想很快就會(huì)遇到一家加油站，到時(shí)候就能把車加滿油了。A.parkinglot停車場；B.lecturehall報(bào)告廳；C.railwaystation火車站；D.gasstation加油站。根據(jù)上文的“Wewererunninglowongas”和下文的“fillup”可知，此處指的是加油站。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但那并沒有發(fā)生，我們意識(shí)到自己無法到達(dá)下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)了。A.decided決定；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文的“wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown”可知，這是作者他們意識(shí)到的情況。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我的女兒制作了一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著“汽油快用完了，能幫忙一下嗎？”然后把牌子掛在車外，希望旁邊車道的司機(jī)能看到并停車幫忙。A.sign牌子；B.story故事；C.song歌曲；D.scene場景。根據(jù)下文的“helditoutsidethecar”可知，女兒在牌子上寫的字。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語/介詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后，一輛汽車歡快地行駛在我們前方不遠(yuǎn)處的另一條車道上。A.beside在……旁邊；B.above在……上方；C.aheadof在某人或某物前面；D.closebehind緊隨其后。根據(jù)下文的“Wecaughtupwithit”可知，對(duì)方在前。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們追了上去，希望司機(jī)能注意到那個(gè)牌子。A.make制作；B.show展示；C.notice注意到；D.give給予。根據(jù)“Wecaughtupwithit”可知，作者他們追那輛車的目的肯定是為了讓司機(jī)注意到他們掛住車外的牌子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年長的男士在駕駛著車輛。他臉上先是露出一陣?yán)Щ蟮纳袂?，隨后似乎看到了那個(gè)標(biāo)志，于是減速并停在了路邊。A.nervousness緊張；B.confusion困惑；C.disappointment失望；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的句子“Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwouldthesign”可知，我們追那輛車，那輛車的司機(jī)肯定會(huì)感到困惑。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們停在他正后方。A.quit退出；B.jumped跳；C.advanced前進(jìn)；D.stopped停下。根據(jù)上文的“heseemedtohaveseenthesignandsloweddowntopullover”可知，那輛車停了下來，我們肯定也停下車來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初他認(rèn)為我們資金不足，于是主動(dòng)提出在距離這里約10英里的羅塞盧鎮(zhèn)給我們買汽油！A.thought以為；B.hoped希望；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.heard聽說。根據(jù)下文的“soheofferedtobuyusatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway”可知，他肯定是“以為”我們沒錢。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初他認(rèn)為我們資金不足，于是主動(dòng)提出在距離這里約10英里的羅塞盧鎮(zhèn)給我們買汽油！A.water水；B.gas汽油；C.newspaper報(bào)紙；D.food食物。根據(jù)上文提到的作者他們掛在車外的牌子“Lowongas,Canyouhelp?”可知，他肯定是提出給我們買汽油。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們向他說明我們由于沒有足夠的汽油無法前往羅塞盧鎮(zhèn)而陷入的困境時(shí)，他說自己是一位農(nóng)民，正在下班后趕回家的路上。A.difficult困難的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.similar相似的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)下文的“nothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell”可知，此處指的是困境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們向他說明我們由于沒有足夠的汽油無法前往羅塞盧鎮(zhèn)而陷入的困境時(shí)，他說自己是一位農(nóng)民，正在下班后趕回家的路上。A.teacher教師；B.reader讀者；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文的“Hisfarmwasabout10minutesaway”可知，他是農(nóng)民。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在等待那位陌生人歸來的時(shí)候，我們被他的善良所打動(dòng)。A.carefulness細(xì)心；B.happiness快樂；C.kindness善良；D.seriousness嚴(yán)肅。根據(jù)上文的“hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank”可知，他回去給我們?nèi)∑捅砻魉纳屏?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在等待那位陌生人歸來的時(shí)候，我們被他的善良所打動(dòng)。A.agree同意；B.return返回；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.quit退出。根據(jù)上文的“hewouldheadbackthere”和下文的“wasback”可知，此處指的是返回。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：果然，他帶著那個(gè)罐子回來了，并立刻給我們的油箱加滿了油。A.tank油箱；B.heart心臟；C.gap缺口；D.mind頭腦。根據(jù)上一段的“hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank”可知，此處指的是油箱。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他拒絕收費(fèi)，并說道：“一個(gè)不能幫助他人渡過難關(guān)的人，又有什么價(jià)值可言呢？”A.trust信任；B.exchange交換；C.accept接受；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文的“inneed”可知，用“help”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh—ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,____36____(connect),global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood—looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeople____37____(real)thinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterested____38____thescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face—downgeneration”____39____youuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingand____40____(take)selfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(寵壞的)anddon’twanttofacethe____41____(challenge)ofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000s____42____(raise)by“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwith____43____busyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra—curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseem____44____(prefer)toliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyarein_____45_____(they)20sor30s.【答案】36.connected37.really38.in39.because40.taking41.challenges42.wereraised43.a44.toprefer45.their【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了部分成年人對(duì)2000年代出生的一代的擔(dān)憂，包括過度依賴電子設(shè)備、被直升機(jī)父母寵壞而不愿面對(duì)成年生活的挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這會(huì)讓你年輕、有創(chuàng)造力、有聯(lián)系、全球化，毫無疑問還會(huì)很聰明?？仗帪樾稳菰~形式擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“有聯(lián)系的”。故填connected?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但其他人對(duì)你們這一代人的真實(shí)看法是什么呢？空處為擔(dān)當(dāng)句子的狀語用副詞形式，意為“真正地”。故填really?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：一些成年人擔(dān)心你對(duì)眼前的屏幕比對(duì)周圍的世界更感興趣?？仗帪榻樵~形式，構(gòu)成短語：beinterestedin，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，符合句意。故填in?！?9題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：他們認(rèn)為你是“低頭一代”，因?yàn)槟闶褂檬謾C(jī)太多，他們想知道你將如何處理學(xué)校，朋友和家人?？仗帪樵驙钫Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，用because引導(dǎo)。故填because?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在的青少年是不是太忙著發(fā)短信和自拍，以至于無法在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中取得成功——或者像你所說的“IRL”？空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配：bebusydoing，意為“忙于做某事”，符合句意。故填taking?！?1題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：還有一些成年人擔(dān)心現(xiàn)在的年輕人被寵壞了，不想面對(duì)成人生活的挑戰(zhàn)?？仗帪槊~形式擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語；根據(jù)句意可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填challenges?！?2題詳析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升機(jī)父母”撫養(yǎng)長大的，這些父母總是隨時(shí)待命，為他們安排滿是家庭作業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)（比如跳舞、畫畫或運(yùn)動(dòng)）的繁忙日程，全程指導(dǎo)和幫助他們?？仗帪楸揪渲^語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；主語“manychildren”，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“raise”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wereraised?！?3題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：許多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升機(jī)父母”撫養(yǎng)長大的，這些父母總是隨時(shí)待命，為他們安排滿是家庭作業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)（比如跳舞、畫畫或運(yùn)動(dòng)）的繁忙日程，全程指導(dǎo)和幫助他們。修飾名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，用不定冠詞。故填a?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于父母什么都為他們做，今天的年輕人似乎更喜歡像青少年一樣生活，即使他們在20多歲或30多歲?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)seem后的表語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，構(gòu)成搭配：seemtodo…，意為“似乎……”，符合句意。故填toprefer?！?5題詳析】考查代詞。句意：由于父母什么都為他們做，今天的年輕人似乎更喜歡像青少年一樣生活，即使他們在20多歲或30多歲。固定搭配：inone’s20s，意為“在某人20多歲的時(shí)候”，符合句意。故填their。第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考察(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子中所給的中文提示、首字母提示或同根詞的正確形式填空，每個(gè)空格僅填一個(gè)單詞。46.HerdreamistospeakEnglish________(流利地)aftergraduation.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】fluently【詳析】考查副詞。句意：她的夢想是在畢業(yè)后流利地說英語。根據(jù)漢語提示“流利地”，需要用副詞形式來修飾動(dòng)詞speak。fluently是副詞，意為“流利地”。故填fluently。47.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentneedstothinkofsomelong-term________(策略).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】strategies【詳析】考查名詞。句意：為解決這個(gè)問題，政府需要制定一些長期策略。根據(jù)漢語提示“策略”可知，應(yīng)填名詞strategy，為可數(shù)名詞，空前有some修飾，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。strategy以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要變y為i再加es，即strategies。故填strategies。48.Whenhissisterwalkedin,he________(假裝)tobereadingabook,butthebookwasupsidedown.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】pretended【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他的姐姐走進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在讀一本書，但是書是倒置的。根據(jù)漢語提示“假裝”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞pretend，根據(jù)上文“Whenhissisterwalkedin”可知，此句描述的是過去的事實(shí)，需用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞pretend的過去式為pretended。故填pretended。49.Theteacheraskedustoc________onthemaincharacter’schoicesinthenovelafterreading.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】comment【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師讓我們在讀完小說后評(píng)論小說中主要人物的選擇。commenton為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……評(píng)論”。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。故填comment。50.Thescientistswillcarryoutane________totestwhetherthenewmedicineissafeforhumans.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】experiment【詳析】考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們將進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來測試這種新藥對(duì)人類是否安全?？仗幾鱟arryout的賓語，結(jié)合“testwhetherthenewmedicineissafeforhumans”和首字母提示可推知，名詞experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”符合題意，空前有不定冠詞