2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江“七彩陽光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。Ⅰ．選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Icanhardlyseeacrossthestreet.W:Thefogwillclearquicklyasthesunesout,buttheweathermansaidthere’sachanceofstrongwindslater.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoscoredagoal?A.Sophie. B.Margaret. C.Dorothy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?M:Absolutely!Itwasthrilling.Sophiamadeabackpasstothegoalkeeper.However,Dorothyshowedamazingspeedandcutofftheball.W:Yes，shepasseditquicklytoMargaretwhothenkickedtheballandmanagedtoscore.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthetaxi. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthelift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’scrowdedhere;therearepeoplegettinginonalmosteveryfloor.M:Yeah,it’srushhour.Maybenexttimeweshouldwaitafewminutesintheofficebeforeheadingdown.W:True.Finally,thefirstfloor.Ihavetohurry—thetaxihasbeenwaitingforafewminutes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusicfestival?A.Justsoso. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Remarkable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ann,Iheardyouwenttothemusicfestivallastweek.Howwasit?W:Ugh,itwasquiteadisappointment.BeforeIwent,Ithoughtitwouldbeamazing.Butitwasactuallydisorganized,withaconfusingscheduleandlonglinesintheentryandtheexit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Someindoorplants. B.Thewoman’shealth. C.Selena’sgardeningskills.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyounoticedSelena’sgardenlately?It’sbeautiful!W:Yes.Shehasgreenfingers.Nomatterwhatsheplants,itseemstogrowbiggerandhealthierthananyoneelse’s.M:IndeedEventhedifficultplantsaregrowingwellunderhercare.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydidthemanfailtoreachthewoman?A.Herlinewasbusy. B.Herphonewasbroken. C.Herphoneranoutofpower.7.WhatdidLucytelltheman?A.Atravelplan. B.Aninvitationlist. C.Thepartytime.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,youcalledearlier.Ididn’tanswerbecauseIwasonthephonewithsomeoneelse.M:NowonderIcouldn’tgetthrough.Iwasworriedyourphonewasoutoforder.W:Haha,no,it’sworkingjustfine.IwasonthephonewithLaura.Sheinvitedmetoenjoyhotspringsthisweekend.Wedrewupaplanforthat.Anyway,whydidyoucallme?M:Well,Iwonderedwhenthenextreadingpartywouldbe.ButLucytoldmeaboutthatafterIcalledyou.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwillthetomatoesbeusedfor?A.Salads. B.Sandwiches. C.Soup.9.WhatfruitdoesAmylikebest?A.Orangesandbananas. B.Applesandstrawberries. C.Orangesandstrawberries.10.WhatdothespeakersintendtodothisSundaynight?A.Ordertakeoutonline. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Haveapartyathome.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Weneedtomakethegrocerylistfortheweek.Let’sstartwiththevegetables.M:Howaboutbroccoli,bellpeppersandcorn?They’regoodforsaladsorsoup.W:Soundsperfect.I’dlikesometomatoesforsandwiches.M:Great!Wecanalsogetsomefruit—applesandbananas.W:Yes,thosearealwaysgoodtohaveonhand.Let’sgetsomestrawberriesandoranges,too.TheyareAmy’sfavorites.M:Noproblem.Let’spicksomemeatandsomeothervegetablesforabarbecue.It’sbeenagessincewelasthadone.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.WecaninvitesomefriendsoverandhaveafuneveningathomethisSunday.Itwillbebetterthanorderingtakeoutonlineoreatingout.M:Totally!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirltalktoheruncle?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussthespringcleaning.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJimBrown?A.Helivesonthesameblockasthespeakers.B.Heprovidesmedicalserviceforthearmy.C.Headdedaphotointheman’snotebook.13.Whichoftheman’sdreamshasetrue?A.Beingacollegeteacher. B.Learningtoflyaplane. C.TravellingaroundEurope.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:UncleIan,GrandmaandIfoundthisoldnotebookduringthespringcleaning.Shesaiditwasyours.CanIopenit?M:Hmm,sure.It’smyhighschoolclassmaterecordbook.Itcontainsmyclassmates’contactinformation,photos,messages,etc.W:Soundsfun!Canwegothroughittogether?M:Ofcourse.W:Good.ThefirstpageisaboutJimBrown.Hewrotesomanymessages!M:Yes.Hewasmydeskmate.Nowhe’sanarmymedicaldoctor.W:That’scool!Let’smoveontothenextpage.ThisoneisaboutAnnaSmith.Sheevenaddedaphotoofherself.Shelookssofamiliar.IthinkI’veseenhersomewhere.M:Youmighthave,becauseshelivesonthesameblockasus.W:Nowonder.Andshewrote,“Ihopeyouachieveyourthreewishes:tobeeacollegeteacher,tolearntoflyaplane,andtotravelaroundEurope.”M:Sofar,I’veonlyachievedthefirstone.W:There’salwaystimefortheothertwowishes.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhenwasthefirstConsumerElectronicsShowheld?A.In1985． B.In1967． C.In2025．15.HowareWissonRobotics’robotsdifferentfromtraditionalrobots?A.Theycancarryoutawidervarietyoftasks.B.Theyaremadeofhardermaterials.C.Theyareeasiertooperateandcheaper.16.WhichofthefollowingiscreatedbyDreameTechnology?A.Softrobots. B.AIglasses. C.Windowcleaningrobots.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthe2025ConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thattookplaceinLasVegas,theUnitedStates?M:Oh,absolutely.It’stheworld’stoptechshow.ThefirstCESwasheldinNewYorkCityinJune1967．W:Exactly!The2025CEShasbeenasignificantoneforsmartglasses。Theyareexpectedtoseerapidgrowthinsalesbecausetheirsimplerfunctionsandlowerprices.Anyway,whatimpressedyoumostaboutthe2025CES?M:Well,thesoftrobotsfromtheChineseroboticspanyWissonRoboticsreallyattractedmyattention.W:Whatsetsthemapart?M:paredwithtraditionalrobots,whichareusuallymadeofmetalmaterials,thesoftrobotsadoptsoftmaterials.Theyaremoresuitableforchallengingenvironmentsandcanperformawidervarietyoftasksindifferentindustriesandsituations.W:Wow,that’strulyremarkable.IwastouchedbyDreamTechnology’swindowcleaningrobots.They’vemanagedtoselltheproductinover100countriesandregions.M:That’squiteanachievement.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Deliveringaspeech. C.Sharingatravelvlog.18.WheredidZaraLachlanstarthercrossingjourney?A.FromtheUK. B.FromPortugal. C.FromFrance.19.WhathappenedtoZaraLachlanduringhercrossingjourney?A.Sheranoutoffoodafter40days.B.Shewasnearlyattackedbyashark.C.Herboatwasalmosthitbyalargeship.20.WhatdidZaraLachlansayabouthercrossingjourney?A.ShewasweledbyBrazilianfarmers.B.Shefeltproudofherownachievement.C.Shewasdisappointedatnotbreakingtherecord.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,listeners.I’mAmyJohnson.Intonight’sGlobalAdventure,let’stakeacloserlookatZaraLachlan,anInternetfamoustravelblogger.ZaraLachlanisa21yearoldwomanfromtheUK.HergoalwastobethefirstwomanandtheyoungestpersontorowacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithoutsupportfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmerica.Ms.LachlansetofffromPortugalinaspecialrowingboatonOctober27th.Despitebeingnewtooceanrowingandnotbeingastrongswimmer,shewasdeterminedtoachievehergoal.Throughoutherjourney,Ms.Lachlanfacedmanychallenges.Shegotsunburned,andshebroketwopairsofsunglasses.After40days,herphonewasdamaged,leavingherwithoutmusic.Atonepoint,shenearlygotrunoverbyalargeship.However,shedidn’tgiveup.Shewasencouragedbytheimpressivesunrises,nightskiesandwildlife,includingdolphins,sharksandwhales.After97days,Ms.LachlanarrivedinFrenchGuianaonFebruary1st.Thoughnoonewasexpectingher,shewasgreetedwarmlybyBrazilianfishermen.“Itookonahugechallengeandwon,”shesaid.Herjourneynotonlysetarecordbutalsogaveherlifelongmemories.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AAntiinflammatory(抗炎的)foodstoeattoreducepainFoodsyoueatcanplayapowerfulroleinreducinginflammation.Researchshowsthatdailyfoodsareloadedwithnaturalpounds(化合物)thathelpeasepain,protectagainstdisease,andkeepyourbodyrunningsmoothly.Herearesomeoftheinflammationfightingfoodsworthaddingtoyourplate.DarkchocolateYes,youreadthatcorrectly.Darkchocolatecontainschemicalsandantioxidants(抗氧化物)thathelpfightinflammation.AccordingtoalargeItalianstudy,peoplewhoateaboutonesquareofdarkchocolateeverythreedayshadsignificantlylowermeasuresofaproteinassociatedwithinflammationthanthosewhoatenochocolateatall.GreenandblackteaTeaisrichinantioxidantscalledflavonoids,whichmayhelpprotectcellsfromdamagethatcanworsenconditionslikearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Italsocontainspoundsthatfightinflammation,makinggreenteaagreatchoicetoyourmorningcoffee.Bothgreenandblackteasefromthesameplant—thedifferencesareinwherethey’regrownandhowthey’reprocessed.SoyproteinResearchhasshownthatpeoplewitharthritis,especiallymen,whoconsumed40gramsofsoyproteinperdayforthreemonthsexperiencedlesspainandimprovedmobilityparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Whileit’sdifficulttogetthatmuchsoyproteinfromfoodalone,addingaservingofsoybeans,tofu,orsoymilkisstillworthwhile.AvocadosAlthoughthewindowforperfectripenessissmall,avocadosarehighlyremended—they’repackedwithnutrients.poundssuchascarotenoidsandtocopherolshelpfightinflammationandmayevenlowercancerrisk.Interestingly,researchsuggeststhatthehealthiestpartofanavocadoisoftenthepartthatgetsdeserted.21.Whatwillbetheresultofeatingdarkchocolate?A.Itmakesyougetfatterandfatter.B.Themoreyoueatit,thebetter.C.Itcanhelpbuildbonesandmuscles.D.Acertainregularamountisbeneficial.22.Ifyoufeellessmobile,whichfoodisadvisable?A.Darkchocolate. B.Greenandblacktea. C.Soyprotein. D.Avocados.23.Whatdogreenteaandavocadoshaveinmon?A.Botharedifficulttogrowandripeningardens.B.Bothcontainchemicalsthatcanfightinflammation.C.Withoutthempeoplewouldgetsickmoreeasily.D.Bothoftheirbestpartisunwiselythrownaway.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了幾種有助于減輕炎癥和疼痛抗炎食物及其益處。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Darkchocolate部分中“AccordingtoalargeItalianstudy,peoplewhoateaboutonesquareofdarkchocolateeverythreedayshadsignificantlylowermeasuresofaproteinassociatedwithinflammationthanthosewhoatenochocolateatall.(根據(jù)意大利的一項(xiàng)大型研究，每三天吃一塊黑巧克力的人體內(nèi)與炎癥相關(guān)的蛋白質(zhì)含量明顯低于那些根本不吃巧克力的人。)”可知，定期吃一定量的黑巧克力是有益的。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soyprotein部分中“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewitharthritis,especiallymen,whoconsumed40gramsofsoyproteinperdayforthreemonthsexperiencedlesspainandimprovedmobilityparedwiththosewhodidn’t.(研究表明，與不吃大豆蛋白的人相比，患有關(guān)節(jié)炎的人，尤其是男性，每天攝入40克大豆蛋白，持續(xù)三個(gè)月，疼痛減輕，活動(dòng)能力提高。)”可知，如果你感覺行動(dòng)不便，建議吃大豆蛋白。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greenandblacktea部分中“Italsocontainspoundsthatfightinflammation,makinggreenteaagreatchoicetoyourmorningcoffee.(它還含有抗炎化合物，使綠茶成為你早晨咖啡的絕佳選擇。)”以及Avocados部分中“poundssuchascarotenoidsandtocopherolshelpfightinflammationandmayevenlowercancerrisk.(類胡蘿卜素和生育酚等化合物有助于對抗炎癥，甚至可能降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，綠茶和鱷梨的共同之處是都含有可以對抗炎癥的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B。BImaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoawheelchair,andaseriousheartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruckahouseholdstrugglingwithbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood.Yetratherthanallowingsuchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerfuldrivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture.Bornin1999inWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince,Pangquicklylearnedtheimportanceofbalancingfamilialresponsibilitieswithhisacademicenthusiasm.Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttimeparttimejobs—stockingshelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’shugefinancialpressure.a.m.heenteredhighschool,hemovedintotheschooldormitory,returninghomeonlyonceamonth.Evenso,heneverfailedtowriteweeklyletterstohismother,inwhichheassuredher,“I’mstudyinghard.Thingswillgetbettersoon.”Wakingat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsintonightanddivinginbooksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganizednotebooksfilledwithamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”.Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentlessgritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao,China’shighlypetitivenationalcollegeentranceexamination,andalsoearnedanadditional60bonuspointsthroughTsinghuaUniversity’sspecialprogramforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.ThisoutstandingperformanceearnedhimthetitleofCangzhou’stopsciencestudentaswellassecuringhimaspotinthePrecision(精密)InstrumentsDepartmentatTsinghuaUniversity.Whilepursuingthere,Pangdeclinedanydonation,butinstead,selffundedhistuitionandlivingexpensesbytutoringyoungerstudentsanddoingparttimejobs.Today,PangisaPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,stillmaintaininghisstrongworkethicbydevotinglonghourstoresearchinprecisioninstrumentlabsafterpletinghisdailyclasses.24.WhatwasoneofthedifficultiesinPangZhongwang’schildhood?A.Hismotherneededconstantcare.B.Thefamilyhadtomovefrequently.C.Hisheartconditionstoppedhisschooling.D.Hisfatherwasoccupiedwithhiswork.25.HowdidPangsupporthisfamilyduringmiddleschool?A.Byseekingfinancialhelpfromrelatives.B.Byworkingafterschooltoearnmoney.C.Byguidinghismothertoworkatlocalshops.D.Byhelpingthelocallibrarytostockshelves.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relentlessgrit”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Persistenteffort. B.Hugeanxiety.C.Longtimeadventure. D.Tighteconomy.27.WhatlessoncanbedrawnfromPangZhongwang’sstory?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Whatdoesn’tbeatyoumakesyoutougher.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了龐眾望在童年面臨父親患精神分裂癥、母親坐輪椅、自身有嚴(yán)重心臟病且家庭貧困的多重困境下，不向命運(yùn)低頭，兼顧家庭責(zé)任與學(xué)業(yè)，通過不懈努力考上清華大學(xué)，如今攻讀博士學(xué)位的勵(lì)志故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginegrowingupwithafathersufferingfromschizophrenia,amotherlimitedtoawheelchair,andaseriousheartconditionthatdemandsurgentmedicaltreatment—allthesehealthdisastersstruckahouseholdstrugglingwithbeingpoor.ForPangZhongwang,thiswasthebitterrealityhefacedfromchildhood(想象一下，成長過程中父親患有精神分裂癥，母親只能坐輪椅，自己還有需要緊急治療的嚴(yán)重心臟病——所有這些健康災(zāi)難都降臨在一個(gè)貧困的家庭。對龐眾望來說，這就是他從小面臨的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí))”可知，龐眾望童年的困難之一是母親行動(dòng)不便，需要長期照顧。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringhisjuniormiddleschoolyears,hetookonnighttimeparttimejobs—stockingshelvesinlocalstoresandassistingatsmallshops—whichhelpedrelievehisfamily’shugefinancialpressure(初中時(shí)，他做起了夜間兼職——在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰暾碡浖?、在小店鋪幫忙——這幫助緩解了家里巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力)”可知，龐眾望在初中時(shí)通過放學(xué)后打工掙錢來補(bǔ)貼家用。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“a.m.ngat5a.m.tomemorizeacademiccontent,extendinghisstudysessionsintonightanddivinginbooksunderdimstreetlightswerehisroutine.Hisclassmates,impressedbyhiswellorganizednotebooksfilledwithamazingnotes,evenpraisedthem“GeniusGuides”(他每天早上5點(diǎn)起床背誦知識(shí)點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，在昏暗的路燈下埋頭讀書是他的日常。他的筆記本整理得井井有條，筆記做得非常出色，同學(xué)們對此印象深刻，甚至稱贊其為“學(xué)霸筆記”)”及第四段“Thencame2017whenhisyearsofrelentlessgritfinallypaidoff.Heachievedascoreof684ontheGaokao(2017年，他多年的relentlessgrit終于有了回報(bào)。他在高考中取得了684分的成績)”可知，“relentlessgrit”指的是他多年來持續(xù)不斷的努力。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yetratherthanallowingsuchsetbackstodefeathim,hetransformeditintoapowerfuldrivingforcetopursuehisacademicfuture(但他沒有讓這些挫折擊垮自己，反而將其轉(zhuǎn)化為追求學(xué)術(shù)未來的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力)”及全文講述他克服家庭貧困、家人患病、自身健康問題等多重困難，最終考上清華并攻讀博士的經(jīng)歷可知，從他的故事中能學(xué)到“沒能擊垮你的東西會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大”。故選D。CTheoriginsofpassportscandatebacktothebiblicaltimes.IntheBible(圣經(jīng)),thePersiankinggaveNehemiahsafepassageletterstotraveltoJudah.HistorianMartinLloydnotesthatcenturiesago,a“safepass”allowedenemiestoenterorexitakingdomsafelyforofficialtalks.Attheturnofthelastcentury,immigrants(移民)passedthroughEllisIsland—bypletingquickhealthchecksandansweringquestions—beforemovinginland.Thiswaseasyenoughtodowithoutaglobalstandardforidentifyingdocuments.Today,it’shardtoimaginehowtheymanagedwithoutthemwithimmigrationpolicy(政策U.S.ingaglobalfocus.Thisallchangedin1920,whentheideaofaworldwidepassportstandardappearedafterWorldWarI.Ayearlater,theU.S.passedthe1921EmergencyQuotaAct,andlaterthe1924ImmigrationAct,tolimitimmigrants’movingin.Inrecentyears,passportshavebeealuxury,likeexpensivejewelsandfineart.Inadditiontoablackmarketofstolenandfakepassports,somecountrieshavebeenopentothehighestbidder(競標(biāo)者).Forexample,MaltaandCyprushaverecentlysetupa“goldenpassport”program,allowingwealthyforeignerstobuyEuropeanUnioncitizenshipbypayingonemillioneuros.However,thereareatleast4.4millionpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarestateless.Thesepeopleareoftentakenawaypassports,andconsequently,freedomofmovement.U.S.y,theU.S.DepartmentofStatereports24.5millionpassportsandcardswerehandedoutin2024—morethandoublethenumberduringthe2020pandemic(疫情).ThepopularonlinetoolPassportIndexletsusersparepassportslikefantasyfootballscoreboards,andmagazinesbreathlesslyannounce“best”and“worst”passportrankings(排名)yearly.Asnationsdebateonclosedgatewaytoothercountries,it’sworthreconsideringthepassport’s“superpower”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.TheimmigrantspassingthroughEllisIsland.B.Thehealthchecksandquestionstobefinished.C.Worldstandardidentifyingdocumentsforimmigrants.D.Variousimmigrationpoliciesmadebyeachcountry.29.Howdoesthewriterdescribethesituationofpassportsinrecentyears?A.Bymakingasharpcontrast. B.Bymakingaresearchsurvey.C.Bygivingremendations. D.Byquotingfamoussayings.30.WhatisPassportIndexaccordingtothepassage?A.Aninstitutionhandingoutpassports. B.Aclubcountingfootballgoals.C.Anorganizationcheckingpassports. D.Anonlinetoolrankingpassports.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoadtoModernPassports B.TheAccesstoPassportsC.TheAdvantagesofPassports D.TheEvaluationofPassports【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要追溯護(hù)照的起源，介紹其從早期通行憑證發(fā)展到全球統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的歷程，以及近年的現(xiàn)狀與相關(guān)現(xiàn)象?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thiswaseasyenoughtodowithoutaglobalstandardforidentifyingdocuments.Today,it’shardtoimaginehowtheymanagedwithoutthemwithimmigrationpolicybeingaglobalfocus.(在沒有全球統(tǒng)一的身份證件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，這很容易做到。如今，隨著移民政策成為全球焦點(diǎn)，很難想象沒有它們（全球統(tǒng)一身份證件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）他們是如何做到的。)”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“全球統(tǒng)一的移民身份證件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inrecentyears,passportshavebeealuxury,likeexpensivejewelsandfineart.However,thereareatleast4.4millionpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarestateless.Thesepeopleareoftentakenawaypassports,andconsequently,freedomofmovement.(近年來，護(hù)照已成為一種奢侈品，就像昂貴的珠寶和藝術(shù)品一樣。然而，全球至少有440萬人處于無國籍狀態(tài)。這些人往往被剝奪護(hù)照，進(jìn)而失去行動(dòng)自由。)”可知，作者通過將護(hù)照成為奢侈品與部分人無護(hù)照失去行動(dòng)自由進(jìn)行鮮明對比，描述了近年護(hù)照的相關(guān)情況。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThepopularonlinetoolPassportIndexletsusersparepassportslikefantasyfootballscoreboards,andmagazinesbreathlesslyannounce“best”and“worst”passportrankingsyearly.(熱門在線工具護(hù)照指數(shù)（PassportIndex）讓用戶可以像查看夢幻足球記分板一樣對比護(hù)照，雜志每年也會(huì)熱切地公布護(hù)照的“最佳”和“最差”排名。)”可知，PassportIndex是一款用于護(hù)照排名的在線工具。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theoriginsofpassportscandatebacktothebiblicaltimes.(護(hù)照的起源可以追溯到圣經(jīng)時(shí)代。)”、第二段中的“Thisallchangedin1920,whentheideaofaworldwidepassportstandardappearedafterWorldWarI.(這一切在1920年發(fā)生了變化，一戰(zhàn)后全球護(hù)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的想法應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。)”以及第四段中的“U.S.y,theU.S.DepartmentofStatereports24.5millionpassportsandcardswerehandedoutin2024—morethandoublethenumberduringthe2020pandemic.(如今，美國國務(wù)院報(bào)告稱，2024年發(fā)放了2450萬本護(hù)照和護(hù)照卡，是2020年疫情期間的兩倍多。)”可知，文章按時(shí)間順序，從護(hù)照的起源、全球統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的出現(xiàn)，到如今的發(fā)放情況與相關(guān)現(xiàn)象，完整梳理了護(hù)照從早期到現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展歷程，“現(xiàn)代護(hù)照的發(fā)展之路”最能概括全文主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DAnewstudybyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullinexaminedtheimpactoftechnologyonolderpeopleandfoundgreateruseoftechnologywasassociatedwithareducedriskofcognitivedecline(認(rèn)知衰退).Thetwoneuropsychologistsadoptedmetaanalysiswheretheresultsofmanypreviousstudiesarebined.Theysearchedforstudiesexaminingtechnologyuseinpeopleagedover50andexaminedtheassociationwithcognitivedeclineordementia(癡呆癥).Theyfound57studieswhichincludeddatafrommorethan411,000adults.Thesestudiesmeasuredcognitivedeclineoradiagnosisofdementia.Statisticaltestswereusedtodeterminethe“odds”ofhavingcognitivedeclinebasedonuseoftechnology.Anoddsratio(優(yōu)勢比)under1suggestsareducedriskfromexposure.Thebinedoddsratiointhisstudywas0.42,whichmeanshigheruseoftechnologywasassociatedwitha58%riskreductionforcognitivedecline.Interestingly,thedegreeoftheeffectoftechnologyuseonbrainfunctionfoundinthisstudywassimilarorstrongerthanotherknownprotectivefactors,suchasphysicalactivity(approximatelya35%riskreduction),ormaintainingahealthybloodpressure(approximatelya13%riskreduction).Inreality,it’sunavoidabletoliveintheworldwithoutusingtechnology.Everythingfrompayingbillstobookingticketsisalmostpletelydoneonline.Maybeweshouldinsteadthinkabouthowweusetechnology.Cognitivelybeneficialactivitiesondigitaldeviceslikereading,learninganewlanguageandplayingmusic—particularlyinearlyadulthood—canhelpprotectourbrainsasweage.Inspiteoftheencouragingfindings,westillcan’tsaytechnologyusecausesbettercognitivefunction.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandwhythisrelationshiphappensandtoseeifthesefindingsareapplicableindifferentgroupsofpeople(especiallythosefromlowandmiddleinecountries)whowereunderrepresentedinthisstudy.32.Whatcanyoulearnaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Greateruseoftechnologycauseslowercognitiveability.B.Theoldusingtechnologyhavealowerriskofcognitivedecline.C.ItsdatawerecollectedbyJaredBengeandMichaelScullin.D.Thepurposeofthestudyistohelpeasecognitivedecline.33.WhatdothedatainParagraph3and4suggest?A.Higheruseoftechnologyincreasestheriskofdementia.B.Doingphysicalactivitiesishealthierthanusingtechnology.C.Technologyusecanbeaprotectivefactorinbrainfunction.D.Ahealthybloodpressureiscrucialtokeepingcognitivelevel.34.Whatisthefifthparagraphintendedtoconvey?A.Whattechnologytochoose. B.Howtoprotectourbrainsproperly.C.Howtousetechnologywisely. D.Whattipstoimprovebrainfunction.35.Howdoesthewriterthinkofthethenewstudy?A.Practical. B.Ignorant. C.Accurate. D.Limited.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于科技設(shè)備的使用降低老年癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewstudybyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullinexaminedtheimpactoftechnologyonolderpeopleandfoundgreateruseoftechnologywasassociatedwithareducedriskofcognitivedecline(認(rèn)知衰退).(神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家JaredBenge和MichaelScullin進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新研究調(diào)查了科技對老年人的影響，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多地使用科技與降低認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān))”以及第二段“Theysearchedforstudiesexaminingtechnologyuseinpeopleagedover50andexaminedtheassociationwithcognitivedeclineordementia(癡呆癥).Theyfound57studieswhichincludeddatafrommorethan411,000adults.Thesestudiesmeasuredcognitivedeclineoradiagnosisofdementia.(他們搜索了有關(guān)50歲以上人群使用科技產(chǎn)品與認(rèn)知能力下降或癡呆癥之間關(guān)系的研究。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了57項(xiàng)研究，其中包括來自41萬1000多名成年人的數(shù)據(jù)。這些研究測量了認(rèn)知能力下降或癡呆癥的診斷)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)新研究，能學(xué)到使用科技產(chǎn)品的老年人認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anoddsratio(優(yōu)勢比)under1suggestsareducedriskfromexposure.Thebinedoddsratiointhisstudywas0.42,whichmeanshigheruseoftechnologywasassociatedwitha58%riskreductionforcognitivedecline.(比值比小于1表明暴露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低。這項(xiàng)研究的綜合優(yōu)勢比為0.42，這意味著更多地使用技術(shù)與認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低58%有關(guān))”以及第四段“Interestingly,thedegreeoftheeffectoftechnologyuseonbrainfunctionfoundinthisstudywassimilarorstrongerthanotherknownprotectivefactors,suchasphysicalactivity(approximatelya35%riskreduction),ormaintainingahealthybloodpressure(approximatelya13%riskreduction).(有趣的是，在這項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，技術(shù)使用對大腦功能的影響程度與其他已知的保護(hù)因素相似或更強(qiáng)，如體育活動(dòng)（約降低35%的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)），或保持健康的血壓（約降低13%的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）)”可知，第3段和第4段的數(shù)據(jù)說明了使用科技產(chǎn)品可能是保護(hù)大腦功能的一個(gè)因素。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Inreality,it’sunavoidabletoliveintheworldwithoutusingtechnology.Everythingfrompayingbillstobookingticketsisalmostpletelydoneonline.Maybeweshouldinsteadthinkabouthowweusetechnology.Cognitivelybeneficialactivitiesondigitaldeviceslikereading,learninganewlanguageandplayingmusic—particularlyinearlyadulthood—canhelpprotectourbrainsasweage.(在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，離開科技而生活是不可能的。從支付賬單到訂票，幾乎都是在網(wǎng)上完成的。也許我們應(yīng)該考慮如何使用技術(shù)。在數(shù)字設(shè)備上進(jìn)行對認(rèn)知有益的活動(dòng)，比如閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言和演奏音樂——尤其是在成年早期——可以幫助保護(hù)我們的大腦)”可知，本段主要講述了如何明智地使用技術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inspiteoftheencouragingfindings,westillcan’tsaytechnologyusecausesbettercognitivefunction.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandwhythisrelationshiphappensandtoseeifthesefindingsareapplicableindifferentgroupsofpeople(especiallythosefromlowandmiddleinecountries)whowereunderrepresentedinthisstudy.(盡管有這些令人鼓舞的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們?nèi)匀徊荒苷f技術(shù)的使用會(huì)導(dǎo)致更好的認(rèn)知功能。需要更多的研究來理解為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種關(guān)系，并看看這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是否適用于本研究中代表性不足的不同人群（特別是來自低收入和中等收入國家的人群）)”可知，作者明確指出研究存在“無法確定因果關(guān)系、樣本不全面”，所以認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新研究具有“局限性”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipsarebuiltontrust,buteventheclosestrelationshipscanfacebetrayals(背叛)—bigorsmall.Ifyourfriendmakesbig“screwups(搞砸，犯錯(cuò))”likebadmouthingyoubehindyourback,willyougivehim/herasecondchance?___36__