考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(一)小標(biāo)題類(lèi)Passage1(2025江蘇蘇州三模)主題:家庭教育中的閱讀習(xí)慣培養(yǎng) 詞數(shù):294難度:★★★☆☆ 限時(shí):7分鐘fingertips.InteractingediaandtheInternet,it’shardtosellkidsonbookswhentheyhaveconstantoverstimulationattheirfingertips.Interactingwithbooksiswildlydifferentthaninteractingonline,butI’mafirmbelieverinbooksbeingabletopete.books.Thiseenormousappealofthedigitalworld,Ihavemanagedtoraisekidswholovebooks.Thiswasnoaccident.1.Iwantedthemtofindempathy(共鳴books.Asionandbeautifulescapeinthepagesofbooks.Askeenreaders,Iknowtheyareintheminority.2.That’sashame,becausereadingopensdoorstootherpeople,otherplacesandyourself.So,ifyouwanttohelpyourkidsmakespaceforliterature,Ihavesomestrategiestoshare.

·BuybooksaboutstufftheyloveWewantourkidstolovewhatwelove.3it.Maybedrawing.Whateversionis,buythembooksaboutit.Maybetheyloverocks,snakes,hairstyles,mummiesordrawing.Whatevertheylove,givethembooksaboutthosethings.

·Limitscreentimetime.Mywantyourkidstoread,youhavetolimitscreentime.Mychildrenhavescreentime,butit’sregulatedtoleaveroomforotherhealthierthings.·Askthemabouttheirbooks4characters.Askreading.Letinteresting.Sharingcharacters.Askyourchildrenfunandinterestingquestionsaboutwhattheyarereading.Letthemamuseyouwithinformation,evenifyoudon’tfinditinteresting.Sharingwhattheylearnedwillmakereadingthatmuchbetter.

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Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Inthiscase,letyourchildrenseeyoureading.Insteadofreadingonline,subscribetoamagazineandletyourkidsseeyoureadingit.Sendthemessagethatoneisnevertoooldtoread.A.ReadintheirpresenceB.DevelopareadinghabitC.Ican’tstressthisoneenoughD.IwaspurposefulaboutraisingreadersE.That’snormal,butit’salsomildlyillogicalF.EncourageyourkidstosharethestoriestheyreadwithyouG.ReadingforenjoymentistrendingdownamongchildrennowadaysPassage2(2025浙江嘉興二模)主題:提升情緒智力 詞數(shù):241難度:★★★☆☆ 限時(shí):7分鐘Emotionscanshapeusindifferentways.6Takingresponsibilityforyouremotionsishowyoustandoutfromthecrowd.Let’sexploresomepowerfulstrategiestohelpyouonthisjourney.

·Acceptothersastheyare7Keepingthatinmind,rememberyoucannotchangeothers.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youwillonlybehurtingyourselfintheprocess.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetochangeyourself.Thisishowyouwillbeemoreemotionallyintelligentandhappier.

·Tryusing“I”statements.Hidingyouremotionscanharmrelationships.Whenyourfeelingsarehurt,it’sgoodtovoiceitstraightforward.8Thebestwaytodothisisbyusing“I”statements.Forexample,say,“Ifeelheartbroken.”insteadof“Youmademefeelheartbroken.”Thisallowsyoutomunicateyourfeelingswithoutblamingothers.

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Negativethoughtscancloudyourjudgment.However,inover70%ofcases,weletthemtakeholdandthisispletelywrong.Whenevertheotherpersonisbehavinginanupsettingmanner,askyourselfifyouhavedoneanythingtomakethemfeellikethat.Selfreflectionhelpsyourespondthoughtfullyratherthanlettingemotionstakecontrol.·Mindyourwordsandactions.Inemotionalmoments,especiallyduringarguments,weoftensayordothingswelaterregret.Whenemotionsrunhigh,angerorimpatiencecantakecontrolofus.Insteadofreactingwithoutforethought,considertakingamomenttoreflectbeforeresponding.10

A.Questionyouractions.B.Avoidthosenegativethoughts.C.Tellothershowyoufeelinanonjudgmentalway.D.Justlikeyou,everyoneelseisentitledtotheirownbeliefs.E.Expressyourneedsclearlyandencourageotherstodoso.F.Duringthismoment,calmyouremotionsandrespondsensibly.G.Tobetteryourself,it’sessentialtodevelopemotionalintelligence.Passage3(2025浙江嘉興二模)主題:個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)管理與消費(fèi)習(xí)慣調(diào)整詞數(shù):286難度:★★★☆☆限時(shí):7分鐘Thelessyouspend,themoreyousave.Itsoundssimpleintheory,butinpractice,it’smuchmoreplicated.Spendingisbuiltintoourdailyhabits,whichsometimescangetusaddictedtobuyingstuff.11It’skindoflikeacrashdiet,butinagoodway!

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Despitethename,anospendchallengedoesn’tmeanyousitonyourhandsandspendnomoneywhatsoever.Afterall,youdon’twanttofallbehindonyourbills,andtherearesomenecessitiesyousimplycan’tdowithout.Thebasicpremise(前提)ofanospendchallengeistocutoutnonessentialspendingforacertainamountoftime.Itcouldbeforaweek,amonthorevenanentireyear.Whatcanyouspendmoneyonduringanospendchallenge?Ifyouneedtopurchasesomethingduringyournospendchallenge,itshouldbesomethingthat’snecessaryandyouabsolutelycan’tdowithout.Sogroceries,yes.Candybarinthecheckoutline,no.Also,nonewiPhone,evenifyou’vebeendreamingaboutanupgrade.Nonewshoes,evenifthey’reonahugesale.Thisisnotthetimetomakeexcusestobuystuffyoudon’treallyneed.13Thegoalofthischallengeisn’ttomakelifeharderonyourselfbycuttingoutspendingonessentialexpenses.

Thefinancialbenefitsofanospendchallenge.14Youcanusetheextramoneyyounormallywouldhavespenttobuildupyouremergencyfund.Oryoumightwanttoputthemoneytowardotherfinancialgoals,likesavingforanewcaroranupingvacation.Whilenospendchallengesaredesignedtobetemporary,youcanalwaysextendyourchallenge.15

A.Decideacceptablepurchases.B.Whatisanospendchallenge?C.Thereshouldbenoquickfixapproach.D.Whenwillyoustartyournospendchallenge?E.Whynottreatitasmoreofalifestylechange?F.Sometimesthebestwayistogoonaspendingfreeze.G.Anospendchallengecanbeaboosttoyourfinancialsituation.Passage4(2025江西贛州一模)主題:數(shù)字時(shí)代的心理健康管理 詞數(shù):247難度:★★★☆☆ 限時(shí):7分鐘Thankstosmartphones,alltheentertainmentanddistractiontheyoffercanbeaccessibleanytimeatyourfingertips.Butifoneofyourresolutionsfor2025istodisconnectmorefrequentlyfromyourdigitaldevice,encounteringboredommaybeanunexpectedconsequence.16.So,whatcanyoudotoalleviateboredom?JamesDanckert,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofWaterloo,noted“Wedon’treallyhaveanygooddataoninterventionsforboredom.”Instead,heofferedthreeadmittedlyunscientificsuggestionstomanageit.

CreatealistforyourselfMakealistofactivitiesthatyoucanturntowhenyou’rebored.“17,”Danckertsaid.“Butthenyoushouldhaveasecondorthirdorfourth,sothatwhenthatprimarythingthatusuallyworksdoesn’twork,youcanturntotheseotherthingsonyourlist.”

StopscrollingmindlesslyDespitetechnologybringingtheworldtoourfingertips,societyisexperiencinghigherlevelsofboredom.18.Infact,theycanmakeitworse.Ifyou’rejustsortofmindlesslyscrollingthroughyoursocialmediafeeds,it’sgoingtomakeyourboredomworseinthelongrun.

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Boredomhasamessageforyou,sopayattention.“Idon’tthinkweshouldembraceboredom,butIalsodon’tthinkweshouldtrytoescapefromit,”Danckertsaid.“20.Soweshouldjustlearntolistentoitandfigureoutwhatittellsusinthatmoment.Weneedtoadaptitandrespondtoitingoodways.”

A.Don’ttrytohidefromboredomB.BoredomisneithergoodnorbadC.BoredomcanbeasdisturbingaspainD.DosomethingtogetoutofthatboredstateE.Forme,theprimaryoneisplayingtheguitarF.SuchalisthelpsyouknowthetasksyouneedtofinishG.Ourphonesandsocialmediaarenotsolutionstoourboredom

答案：Passage1【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自身,分享了培養(yǎng)愛(ài)讀書(shū)的孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.D上文“Despitetheenormousappealofthedigitalworld,Ihavemanagedtoraisekidswholovebooks.Thiswasnoaccident.”表明培養(yǎng)出愛(ài)讀書(shū)的孩子是有目的的。D項(xiàng)“Iwaspurposefulaboutraisingreaders”與上文銜接緊密,解釋了不是偶然的原因,是自己有目的地培養(yǎng)孩子讀書(shū)。2.G上文“Askeenreaders,Iknowtheyareintheminority.”說(shuō)明熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)的孩子少。G項(xiàng)“Readingforenjoymentistrendingdownamongchildrennowadays”進(jìn)一步闡述了當(dāng)下孩子閱讀的現(xiàn)狀,與上文能很好地銜接。3.E上文“Wewantourkidstolovewhatwelove.”表達(dá)了家長(zhǎng)的普遍想法,E項(xiàng)“That’snormal,butit’salsomildlyillogical”對(duì)這種想法進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),且引出下文“Whateveryourkid’spassionis,buythembooksaboutit.”要根據(jù)孩子的興趣買(mǎi)書(shū)的觀點(diǎn)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬健拔覀兿Ｍ⒆酉矚g我們喜歡的東西”,似乎可以接“培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣”。解題時(shí)要注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。前一句是普遍現(xiàn)象(家長(zhǎng)希望孩子喜歡自己愛(ài)的書(shū)),后一句是具體建議(按孩子的興趣選書(shū)),中間需要一個(gè)過(guò)渡句,既承認(rèn)前文,又引出轉(zhuǎn)折。E選項(xiàng)“That’snormal,but...”完美承接,而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng),與下文不直接相關(guān)。4.F下文“Gettoknowtheplotsandthecharacters.Askyourchildrenfunandinterestingquestionsaboutwhattheyarereading.”表明要和孩子交流讀書(shū)的內(nèi)容。F項(xiàng)“Encourageyourkidstosharethestoriestheyreadwithyou”與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。5.A下文“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Inthiscase,letyourchildrenseeyoureading.”強(qiáng)調(diào)家長(zhǎng)要以身作則讀書(shū)。A項(xiàng)“Readintheirpresence”與下文內(nèi)容一致,點(diǎn)明了該策略。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.enormousadj.巨大的2.keenadj.熱心的;熱衷的3.strategyn.策略 4.regulatev.管理;限制熟詞生義sell(生)vt.使(人)接受(熟)vt.賣(mài)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.atone’sfingertips近在手邊;觸手可及2.intheminority占少數(shù)3.makespacefor為……騰出空間4.subscribeto訂閱Passage2【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了提升情商以塑造更好的自己的策略。6.G由上文“Emotionscanshapeusindifferentways.”以及下文“Takingresponsibilityforyouremotionsishowyoustandoutfromthecrowd.”可知,情緒對(duì)我們有重要影響,所以本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)情商的重要性。G項(xiàng)“Tobetteryourself,it’sessentialtodevelopemotionalintelligence.”符合語(yǔ)境。7.D由段落標(biāo)題“Acceptothersastheyare”以及下文“Keepingthatinmind,rememberyoucannotchangeothers.”可知,本空應(yīng)解釋為什么要接受他人本來(lái)的樣子。D項(xiàng)“Justlikeyou,everyoneelseisentitledtotheirownbeliefs.”表明每個(gè)人都有自己的想法和信仰,我們不能改變別人,D項(xiàng)能承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。8.C由上文“Whenyourfeelingsarehurt,it’sgoodtovoiceitstraightforward.”以及下文“Thebestwaytodothisisbyusing‘I’statements.”可知,此處應(yīng)提到要以一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)自己的感受。C選項(xiàng)“Tellothershowyoufeelinanonjudgmentalway.”能承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。9.A由下文“Negativethoughtscancloudyourjudgment.However,inover70%ofcases,weletthemtakeholdandthisispletelywrong.Whenevertheotherpersonisbehavinginanupsettingmanner,askyourselfifyouhavedoneanythingtomakethemfeellikethat.Selfreflectionhelpsyourespondthoughtfullyratherthanlettingemotionstakecontrol.”可知,下文提到要問(wèn)自己是否做了讓別人不安的事以及自我反思的作用,本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)反思自己的行為。A項(xiàng)“Questionyouractions.”符合語(yǔ)境,與下文“askyourselfifyouhavedoneanythingtomakethemfeellikethat”以及“Selfreflection”相呼應(yīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)要對(duì)自己的行為進(jìn)行審視和反思。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。下文提到“negativethoughts”,可能直接選B(Avoidthosenegativethoughts)。但下文核心是“askyourselfifyouhavedoneanything...”和“Selfreflection”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“自我反思”而非“避免負(fù)面想法”。10.F由上文“Insteadofreactingwithoutforethought,considertakingamomenttoreflectbeforeresponding.”可知,本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)要冷靜思考,理智回應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)“Duringthismoment,calmyouremotionsandrespondsensibly.”能承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。提分干貨高頻詞匯1.straightforwardadj.直接的;坦率的2.blamev.責(zé)備3.judgmentn.判斷4.selfreflectionn.自我反思熟詞生義1.course(生)n.做法,途徑(熟)n.課程2.voice(生)vt.表達(dá),吐露(熟)n.嗓音3.cloud(生)vt.模糊,使混亂(熟)n.云重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.standout脫穎而出2.keepsthinmind記住3.takehold控制,占據(jù)主導(dǎo) 4.runhigh情緒高漲難句分析Whenevertheotherpersonisbehavinginanupsettingmanner,askyourselfifyouhavedoneanythingtomakethemfeellikethat.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。Whenevertheotherpersonisbehavinginanupsettingmanner為whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ifyouhavedoneanythingtomakethemfeellikethat為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文:每當(dāng)別人表現(xiàn)出令人心煩的行為時(shí),問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否做了什么事情讓他們有那種感受。Passage3【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過(guò)進(jìn)行不花錢(qián)的挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)省錢(qián)。11.F根據(jù)上文“Thelessyouspend,themoreyousave.Itsoundssimpleintheory,butinpractice,it’smuchmoreplicated.Spendingisbuiltintoourdailyhabits,whichsometimescangetusaddictedtobuyingstuff.”以及下文“It’skindoflikeacrashdiet,butinagoodway!”可知,上文提到了存錢(qián)實(shí)際上復(fù)雜得多,因?yàn)榛ㄥX(qián)是習(xí)慣,推測(cè)本句主要說(shuō)明了省錢(qián)的另一種方式,故F選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候最好的辦法是凍結(jié)開(kāi)支”符合語(yǔ)境。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:本題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)。因前文提到“存錢(qián)理論上很簡(jiǎn)單但實(shí)踐起來(lái)很復(fù)雜”。但C選項(xiàng)的“quickfix”(速成法)與后文“crashdiet”(速成節(jié)食)的類(lèi)比矛盾,后者實(shí)際是支持“短期凍結(jié)”的有效性的。12.B根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Despitethename,anospendchallengedoesn’tmeanyousitonyourhandsandspendnomoneywhatsoever.Afterall,youdon’twanttofallbehindonyourbills,andtherearesomenecessitiesyousimplycan’tdowithout.Thebasicpremiseofanospendchallengeistocutoutnonessentialspendingforacertainamountoftime.Itcouldbeforaweek,amonthorevenanentireyear.”可知,本段主要解釋了什么是“不花錢(qián)挑戰(zhàn)”,即“不花錢(qián)挑戰(zhàn)”的定義。故B選項(xiàng)“什么是不花錢(qián)的挑戰(zhàn)?”符合語(yǔ)境。13.A根據(jù)上文“Ifyouneedtopurchasesomethingduringyournospendchallenge,itshouldbesomethingthat’snecessaryandyouabsolutelycan’tdowithout.Sogroceries,yes.Candybarinthecheckoutline,no.Also,nonewiPhone,evenifyou’vebeendreamingaboutanupgrade.Nonewshoes,evenifthey’reonahugesale.Thisisnotthetimetomakeexcusestobuystuffyoudon’treallyneed.”以及下文“Thegoalofthischallengeisn’ttomakelifeharderonyourselfbycuttingoutspendingonessentialexpenses.”可知,上文主要說(shuō)明了基本的開(kāi)支是可以接受的,但是不可以有額外的開(kāi)支,故A選項(xiàng)“決定可接受的采購(gòu)”符合語(yǔ)境。14.G根據(jù)下文“Youcanusetheextramoneyyounormallywouldhavespenttobuildupyouremergencyfund.”可知,下文提到了節(jié)約下來(lái)的錢(qián)可以建立應(yīng)急基金,推測(cè)不花錢(qián)挑戰(zhàn)帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改善。故G項(xiàng)“不花錢(qián)的挑戰(zhàn)可以改善你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況”符合語(yǔ)境。15.E根據(jù)上文“Whilenospendchallengesaredesignedtobetemporary,youcanalwaysextendyourchallenge.”可知,上文說(shuō)明了不花錢(qián)挑戰(zhàn)的好處,本句為本段最后一句,推測(cè)是建議采取這種生活方式來(lái)省錢(qián)。故E選項(xiàng)“為什么不把它看作是生活方式的改變呢?”符合語(yǔ)境。提分干貨高頻詞匯plicatedadj.復(fù)雜的2.addictedadj.上癮的;沉迷的3.essentialadj.必要的4.temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的5.extendv.延長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)展熟詞生義crash(生)adj.速成的,短期強(qiáng)化的(熟)v.碰撞,墜毀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.fallbehindon拖欠2.dowithout沒(méi)有……;摒棄3.buildup積累;建立難句分析Ifyouneedtopurchasesomethingduringyournospendchallenge,itshouldbesomethingthat’snecessaryandyouabsolutelycan’tdowithout.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。Ifyouneedtopurchasesomethingduringyournospendchallenge為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that’snecessaryandyouabsolutelycan’tdowithout為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞something。譯文:如果你在“零消費(fèi)挑戰(zhàn)”中需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)某些東西,那就應(yīng)該是你必須購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。Passage4【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人如何應(yīng)對(duì)因減少使用數(shù)字設(shè)備而產(chǎn)生的無(wú)聊感,并提出了幾種應(yīng)對(duì)無(wú)聊的建議。16.C根據(jù)上文“Butifoneofyourresolutionsfor2025isto