Attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句(關(guān)系副詞)Review:Whatisarestrictiveclause?structure?在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一_____或_____的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的_____,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做_______。先行詞后面關(guān)系詞名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句++關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞?（that,which,who,whom,whose）（where,when,why）Review人、物關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose指代關(guān)系詞所充當(dāng)成分人、物物人人人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Review多用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all，much，little，few，something，everything，any，anything，nothing，none等不定代詞或者先行詞被all，any，no，little，few，much等修飾時(shí)；(2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或者先行詞本身為序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)時(shí)；(3)先行詞被theonly，thevery等修飾時(shí)；(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)多用which的情況(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中；(2)在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中特殊情況Review如何正確選擇關(guān)系詞Step1Step2Step3劃出從句，找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物從句中缺少什么成分選定恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞一看空前人物時(shí)地原二看空后是否缺主賓1.Helikestousethedictionary

waspublishedin1986.2.Haveyouseenthebooks

heboughtyesterday?3.Theboys

areplantingtreesonthehillaremiddleschoolstudents.4.Thestudent

wevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.5.Sheisthegirl

fatherisaprofessor.6.Helivesintheroom

windowsfacesouth.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhoseReview1.Thisisthehouse

whereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillrememberthe

day

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthehouse時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ontheday原因原因狀語(yǔ)forthisreason1.觀察先行詞有什么特點(diǎn)？2.先行詞在從句中作什么成分？when的用法關(guān)系副詞1.Istillrememberthetime_______Iwasincollege.2.Wewillneverforgettheday_______westayedtogether.結(jié)論：當(dāng)先行詞為表示

的名詞(如：day,time,week,month,year等)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作

，定語(yǔ)從句用when引導(dǎo)?？捎谩敖樵~+which”來(lái)替換。whenwhen時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where的用法關(guān)系副詞1.Thisisthehotel

theystayed.2.Hegetsintoasituation

itishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.結(jié)論：當(dāng)先行詞為表示具體

的名詞(如：place,house,airport等)或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞(如：point,situation,stage,position,condition等)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作

，定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)。可用“介詞+which”來(lái)替換。wherewhere地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why的用法關(guān)系副詞1.Thisisthereason

heleftinahurry.2.That'sthereason

Icalledyou.whywhy結(jié)論：當(dāng)先行詞為表示

的名詞reason，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作

，定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)?？捎谩敖樵~+which”來(lái)替換。原因原因狀語(yǔ)PracticeDoyoustillremembertheday

wetookthefirstaidcourse?I’llneverforgettheday

Ispentwithmycousinsinthemountains.Thestadium

theathletesworkoutisnotfarfromhere.

Theschool

wevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt.Thatistheexactreason

sheresigned(辭職)fromherjob.Iwon’tlistentothereason

youhavegivenus.whenwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhywhich/that不能只看先行詞，還要結(jié)合成分來(lái)判斷。從句缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)的：關(guān)系代詞從句缺狀語(yǔ)的：關(guān)系副詞介詞+關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞介詞+關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhyat/on/in/during+whichat/on/in+whichfor+which1.Istillremembertheday________Ibecamealawyer.2.Myfatherusedtoworkintheroom_______Ialwaysdomyhomeworknow.3.Thisisthemainreason_____hewasinhospital.

whenwherewhyonwhichinwhich原因狀語(yǔ)：forthereasonforwhich介詞確定原則①與先行詞的搭配;②與從句謂語(yǔ)的搭配;③邏輯關(guān)系。選用介詞的依據(jù)1.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配，從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞等的搭配(即固定短語(yǔ))。(1)YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake___________Hangzhouisfamous.(2)Heisthestudent___________weshouldlearn.(3)Irememberthedays____________Ilivedhere.(4)Ican’tremembertheage_________

hewontheprize.2.根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)選擇。(5)Thisisthepilot_________mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.(6)Thisisthepilot___________mysonwassaved.forwhichfromwhomduringwhichatwhichwithwhombywhom定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指代thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy關(guān)系詞所充當(dāng)成分人、物物人人人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)鞏固Thewoman__________isshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor.Ilikethesebooks_______topicsareabouthistory.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____________wevisitedthreemonthsago?Thefilmbroughtthetimebacktome

Ispentinthedeepforest.

Thefirstplace

wevisitedinChinawastheGreatWall.

Theboy

spokenEnglishisexcellentdrawsourattention.

who/thatwhosethat/whichthat/whichthatwhose7.Theschoolyard

weusedtoplaybaske