湖南省湘東五校聯(lián)盟2018年上期高二聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（30分）15CACAC610BCBAB1115ABCAB1620CBACB第二部分閱讀理解（40分）2123CBD 2427BDCC2831ADAB 3235ABDC3640FABEG第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（45分）4145ACABC 4650DACDC 5155DBBAB 5660DBDCA61.in 62.toreach 63.explorer 64.led 65.experienced66.wasselected 67.which 68.it 69.but 70.problems第四部分寫作（35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.awentThedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhishetomobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexamlasttermbecausehespentsomanyexamsmuchtimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertusingwhofromahealthcenter,saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.especially第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)OnepossibleversionBeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePaintingLastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingpetition“BeautifulChina”oncampus,whichhassparkedagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Overonehundredstudentsparticipatedinthepetition.Asthepetitionbegan,participantslaidoutthepaper,pickedupthepaintbrushandgavefullplaytotheirtalent,displayingthebeautyofourmotherland.Twohourslater,thepetitioncametoanend.Theresultswillbeannouncedintwodays,andthewinningentrieswillbeonshowintheexhibitionhall.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthislivepaintingpetition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、評分原則1．本題滿分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2．評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分，可精確到0.5分。3．評分重點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、語言準(zhǔn)確，適當(dāng)兼顧詞匯運(yùn)用和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性以及上下文的連貫性。4．拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。5．如書寫較差以至影響交際，將其分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)概況；3.活動(dòng)意義。三、各檔給分范圍及要求第五檔（2125分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！采w所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。——應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致?！行У厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔（1620分）完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。——雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。——應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致?！獞?yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔（1115分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。——雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。——應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求?！幸恍┱Z法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解?！獞?yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔（610分）未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！┑艋蛭疵枋銮宄恍┲饕獌?nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容?！Z法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限。——有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。——較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔（15分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。——明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。——語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限。——較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。——缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息，內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；所寫內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。四、說明1．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。2．應(yīng)緊扣主題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。答案詳解【語篇解讀】本文屬于應(yīng)用類文體，旨在向讀者介紹幾個(gè)藝術(shù)博物館的對外開放。21.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第二段Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.可知?！倦y度】容易。22.【答案】B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第三段第一句TheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary可知?！倦y度】容易。23.【答案】D?！究键c(diǎn)】主旨大意題。【解析】根據(jù)每一段都出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞open,reopen,newopening可知?！倦y度】中等。B【語篇解讀】本文屬于人物故事類，講述了作者小時(shí)候在小賣部店主MissBee的有意“刁難”下學(xué)會獨(dú)立購物的事情。24.【答案】B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第一段WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.可知答案選B?！倦y度】容易。25.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.……Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.【難度】中等。26.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?可知?！倦y度】中等。27.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】主旨大意題?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文可知?！倦y度】中等。C【語篇解讀】本文屬于教育類話題，通過舉例講述了過度學(xué)習(xí)或反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)的原理和用處。28.【答案】A?！究键c(diǎn)】主旨大意題。【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段主題句Grownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.及其后所舉例子可知答案選A?！倦y度】較易。29.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第二至五段可知作者通過舉例（游泳、騎車、打球、唱兒歌、背口訣、突擊學(xué)習(xí)等）來解釋過度學(xué)習(xí)的原理。【難度】中等。30.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)…..,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.可知答案選A?！倦y度】中等。31.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】猜測詞義題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章最后一段thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.可知答案選B。【難度】中等。D【語篇解讀】本文屬于科普文。介紹了飛行員在飛機(jī)起飛前調(diào)暗燈光有助于乘客在緊急情況下能更快地做出反應(yīng)，甚至挽救生命。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)，勤于思考，發(fā)展創(chuàng)造性思維。32.【答案】A?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第一段Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.可知答案選C。【難度】中等。33.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第三段Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebest

inadarkroom。【難度】中等。34.【答案】D。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章最后一段Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantsto

assess

anyoutside

risks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.【難度】中等。35.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】主旨大意題。【解析】整篇文章介紹了飛行員在飛機(jī)起飛前調(diào)暗燈光這種安全措施，有助于乘客縮短黑暗適應(yīng)更好地在緊急情況下做出反應(yīng)。【難度】較難。七選五【語篇解讀】本文介紹作者選擇心理學(xué)這門課程的理由，以及心理學(xué)對作者的幫助。36.【答案】F?！究键c(diǎn)】主題句。【解析】作者表達(dá)出自己為什么喜歡某物，或做某事，引出學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)的理由?！倦y度】難。37.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)上下文?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文IwanttoknowwhethermyupbringingorthegenesIpossessfrommyparentsinfluenceme?！倦y度】中等。38.【答案】B。【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)上下文?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文Peoplearedifferentthroughouttheworld.以及Iwouldliketolearnwhatcustoms,traditions,andwaysofthinkingarewitnessedworldwideandwhysomeareapparentoneplacebutnotanother.?！倦y度】中等。39.【答案】E?！究键c(diǎn)】根據(jù)上下文。【解析】。根據(jù)上文abusinessstandpoint以及下文Knowinghowtheythinkwillhelpinmakingmajormarketingandpromotionaldecisions.【難度】較易。40.【答案】G。【考點(diǎn)】語境?！窘馕觥恳饬x的轉(zhuǎn)折?！倦y度】容易。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對于自己與眾不同的拇指從自卑到自豪的心路歷程。41.【答案】A?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞選用判斷。【解析】Admittedly誠然；Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；Normally正常地；Basically根本上?！倦y度】較難。42.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】詞組選用判斷?！窘馕觥縪therthan除了；dueto由于；insteadof而不是；alongwith與…?！倦y度】中等。43.【答案】A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文的描述可知，作者因拇指形狀像腳趾，因此她的拇指獲得另一個(gè)名字“腳拇指”。【難度】中等。44.【答案】B?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥克鞘浙y員，為一位可愛的老婦女結(jié)賬，付給她零錢，checkout讓…結(jié)賬。【難度】中等。45.【答案】C。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥拷馕鐾?，count數(shù)數(shù)?！倦y度】較難。46.【答案】D?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞選用判斷。【解析】以一種濃厚Polish口音(accent)?！倦y度】中等。47.【答案】A?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥窟@個(gè)老人對自己的特色感到非常的自豪，所以會認(rèn)為這樣的拇指非常漂亮?！倦y度】較易。48.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷。【解析】向某人展示?！倦y度】較易。49.【答案】D?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞選用判斷。【解析】although盡管?！倦y度】中等。50.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥吭俅慰醋髡叩氖?，與上文呼應(yīng)。【難度】中等。51.【答案】D?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞選用判斷。【解析】解析同47?！倦y度】較易。52.【答案】B?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞選用判斷。【解析】作者永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記與一個(gè)陌生人30秒的交流，從此永遠(yuǎn)改變了對自己的看法。【難度】較易。53.【答案】B。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥客稀！倦y度】中等。54.【答案】A。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥颗c上文呼應(yīng)，作者以前對自己的拇指感到尷尬。【難度】中等。55.【答案】B。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥孔髡叩膬鹤涌粗赣H放在桌子上的手?！倦y度】中等。56.【答案】D。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥课覀兊氖忠粯樱嗯?，上文有提示。【難度】較易。57.【答案】B。【考點(diǎn)】名詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥课恼碌闹行脑~。【難度】較易。58.【答案】D。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥縫ray作者對她兒子的祈禱，期待。【難度】中等。59.【答案】C?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥磕赣H希望兒子對自己拇指的不同尋常以及他們背后的歷史感到自豪。【難度】中等。60.【答案】A。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞選用判斷?！窘馕觥窟@種拇指是她的獨(dú)特的一部分，對她來說總是美?！倦y度】中等。語法填空61.【答案】in?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞。【解析】succeedindoingsomething固定搭配?！倦y度】中等。62.【答案】toreach?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縯hefirst(名詞)todosomething。【難度】較難。63.【答案】explorer。【考點(diǎn)】詞形變化?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞+er指人?！倦y度】中等。64.【答案】led?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥糠侵^語動(dòng)詞作后置定語表被動(dòng)?！倦y度】中等。65.【答案】experienced?！究键c(diǎn)】詞形變化。【解析】過去分詞作形容詞experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的?！倦y度】中等。66.【答案】wasselected?！究键c(diǎn)】謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)?！窘馕觥恳话氵^去時(shí)，被動(dòng)【難度】較難。67.【答案】which?！究键c(diǎn)】關(guān)系連接詞?！窘馕觥糠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句在介詞后指物用which。【難度】中等。68.【答案】it?！究键c(diǎn)】代詞?！窘馕觥抗潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)makeit成功做到某事【難度】較難。69.【答案】but?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞。【解析】上下文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but【難度】中等。70.【答案】problems。【考點(diǎn)】名詞?！窘馕觥棵~復(fù)數(shù)problems【難度】較易。短文1.ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.【答案】改the為a?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞?！窘馕觥縮tudent為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用冠詞a修飾，表泛指一個(gè)?！倦y度】中等。2.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctor【答案】改為went?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】這是發(fā)生在上周的事情，所以動(dòng)詞goes的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)went。【難度】中等。3.…becauseofhisarmsandfingershurt【答案】把of刪除。【考點(diǎn)】從句連詞?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z中，引導(dǎo)從句要用關(guān)系連接詞，而becauseof是介詞詞組，不能引導(dǎo)從句。【難度】中等。4.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease”.【答案】在that后添加he?！究键c(diǎn)】代詞作主語。【解析】同位語從句中缺少主語用代詞【難度】較難。5.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriends.【答案】改for為to?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞?！窘馕觥抗潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)，sendsomethingtosomebody?！倦y度】中等。6.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexamlastterm【答案】改exam為exams?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞。【解析】上學(xué)期所有的考試，為復(fù)數(shù)。【難度】中等。7.hespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone…【答案】改many為much?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞?！窘馕觥縨uch修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。【難度】較易。8.Hedidn’tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.【答案】改use為using?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞。【解析】stopdoingsomething停止做某事?！倦y度】中等。9.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter【答案】改which為who?！究键c(diǎn)】關(guān)系連接詞。【解析】which指物,who指人?！倦y度】中等。10.school..sshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool..【答案】改especial為especially?！究键c(diǎn)】詞形變化?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~變副詞，修飾atschool。【難度】容易。聽力腳本(Text1)M:Doyousingorplayamusicalinstrument?Thepiano,forexample?W:Well,Ididstudypianoasachild,butIgaveitup.I'mafraidIcan’tsingeither,butI’mnotbadatplayingthedrums.(Text2)M:It'sTom,Mum.Illbehomelate.I’mafraidIgotcaughtintraffic.W:Oh,whatapityyou'llmissthebasketballmatchtonight.Ihopeyouhaveyourumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.(Text3)W:Uhoh.Ithinkmycellphoneisabouttodie.M:Don'tworryIchargedminebeforeweleftthehouse.W:Thankgoodness.Idon'twantmymothertoworry!She’salreadycalledthreetimes.(Text4)M:Wheredidyougetthis?it'sbeautifulW:Oh,I'vebeentosomanyplaces;Ialmostcan’trememberwherethat’sfrom.Judgingfromthecolorofthecloth,thatmustbeasouvenirIboughtinSouthAmerica.(Text5)M:WeletoCarsRentalpany.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ineedtorentacarforeightdays.Whatareyourrates?M:30dollarsaday.(Text6)W:Hello.XYZAccounting.M:Hello!CouldIspeaktoBrianRobinson,please?W:MrRobinsonisinameetingrightnow.CanIputyouthroughtohisvoicemail?M:No,thanks.I'lltrybacklater.Ijusthaveacoupleofquickquestionsaboutmytaxreturn.W:Oh,maybeanotheraccountantcouldhelpyou.IthinkGinaBowerscouldansweryourquestions.I'lltransferyou,ifyoulike.M:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.(Text7)M:Oh,lookatthesky,Mary!It’sstartingtogetcloudy.W:Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeafinedaytoday.Ihopeitdoesn'train.M:Wecan’thaveourpicnicwithoutsomegoodsunshineforalltheeatingandgamesandentertainment.W:Yeah,butnottoomuchsunshine,Alan!Don’tyourememberlastyear?Itwassohot.M:Andnoonewantedtoparticipateinanyoftheplannedactivities.Allwewantedwascolddrinks.Irememberthatthetemperaturejustclimbedhigherandhigherthatday.W:Well,wedon’thavethatproblemthisyear.Didyoucatchtheweatherforecast,byanychance?Isitsupposedtorain?M:Idontknow.Ididn'theartheweatherreportthismorning.(Text8)M:Goodafternoon.HowmayIhelpyou,Madam?W:Hello.Ireservedaroomherethedaybeforeyesterdayaroomfortwofromthe13thtothe15th.M:OK.MayIhaveyourname?W:Yes.it'sJennyGreenM:Justonemoment,please.Ah,yes.Hereitis.I'lljustprintoutthedetailsforyoutoconfirm.Youreinroom408.W:Thankyou.M:Andcouldyoufillinyourdetailsintheguestbook,please?Name,homeaddress,today’sdate,the13thandyoursignature.w:OK.Hereyouare.M:OK.Pleasephoneoredowntoreceptionifyouneedanything.Breakfastisservedfrom7:00to9:30intheGreenHall,andcheckouttimeis11oclock.W:Thankyou.Woulditbepossibletohaveanewspapersenttomyroom?M:Yes,certainly.Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?W:TheTimes,please.(Text9)M:It'sgrandpa'sbirthdaynextweek.Wemusthaveasurpriseparty!W:Aparty?Doyoumeanyouwanttohaveloudmusicandfoodeverywhere?M:Well,no,butGrandpawill.Youknowhelovesjazz.W:OK.Well,howabouthavingitatahotel?M:Hotelsareexpensiveandit'stoocoldforagardenpartyatthistimeofyear.Wereallyshouldhaveithereatourhouse.W:OK,Isupposeyouareright.Whatfoodshouldwehave?M:Oh,I'llmakesomepizzas,andI’msureGrandmawillmakeabirthdaycake.W:Yes,I’msureshewill.I'llmakesomesaladthen.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldgethim?M:Letmethink.NoscarvesorhatsI’mgivinghimascarfandGrandpajustboughtahatlastmonth.Whataboutabook?Hereadsalot.W:OK,goodidea.Oh,whatdayshouldweplantohavetheparty?M:Well,hisbirthda