歷屆考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Themanagerwasnotintheofficeyesterday,______hewasonabusinesstrip.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as答案：D2.Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,______Iwasbusy.A.butB.howeverC.althoughD.unless答案：A3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：C4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B7.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A8.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：A9.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：A10.Thegirl______yousawyesterdayismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentences.a.She______tothestoreyesterday.b.They______acarlastyear.c.He______hishomeworklastnight.d.We______tothebeachthisweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B,A,B,A2.Choosethecorrectarticlestocompletethesentences.a.Ineed______pen.b.Thisis______interestingbook.c.Shebought______newcar.d.Weareeating______apple.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle答案：A,B,C,A3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.a.IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.b.Ifyou______harder,youwouldpasstheexam.c.Ifthey______earlier,theywouldhaveseenthemovie.d.Ifshe______more,shewouldbehealthier.A.wereB.amC.wasD.are答案：A,B,A,C4.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.a.Thecatissleeping______thetable.b.Sheissitting______thewindow.c.Heisstanding______thedoor.d.Theyarewalking______thestreet.A.onB.atC.inD.by答案：A,B,C,D5.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.a.Thebookis______thetable.b.Thecatis______thebed.c.Thedogis______thegarden.d.Thechildrenare______thepark.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：B,A,C,A6.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.a.Sheis______adoctor.b.Heis______ateacher.c.Theyare______students.d.Weare______workers.A.aB.anC.theD.some答案：A,B,A,A7.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.a.Iam______happy.b.Sheis______tired.c.Heis______hungry.d.Theyare______bored.A.soB.veryC.tooD.extremely答案：B,B,B,B8.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.a.Thebookis______interesting.b.Themovieis______boring.c.Thesongis______loud.d.Thefoodis______delicious.A.aB.anC.theD.some答案：A,B,C,D9.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.a.Sheis______tall.b.Heis______short.c.Theyare______tall.d.Weare______short.A.aB.anC.theD.some答案：A,B,A,B10.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.a.Thecatis______black.b.Thedogis______brown.c.Thebirdis______white.d.Thefishis______red.A.aB.anC.theD.some答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.TheEarthisaplanet.答案：正確2.Thesunrisesinthewest.答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.答案：正確4.Themoonismadeofcheese.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Birdscanfly.答案：正確6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：正確7.TheGreatWallofChinaisinIndia.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.TheLouvreMuseumisinParis.答案：正確10.TheMonaLisaisapaintingbyVanGogh.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Nounscanbesubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whileverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticles"a"and"an"areusedforsingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,while"the"isusedforspecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?答案：Aconditionalsentencetypicallyconsistsoftwoparts:the"if"clauseandthemainclause.The"if"clauseexpressesaconditionorhypothesis,whilethemainclauseexpressestheresultorconsequenceofthatcondition.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?答案："Thereis"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofasingularnoun,while"thereare"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"and"Therearebooksonthetable."五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelptospecifythedefinitenessofnouns.Theyclarifywhetheranounisbeingreferredtogenerallyorspecifically,whichisessentialforclearcommunication.Withoutarticles,sentencescanbecomeambiguous,leadingtomisunderstandings.2.ExplaintheroleofconditionalsentencesinEnglish.答案：ConditionalsentencesplayasignificantroleinEnglishbyallowingspeakerstoexpresshypotheticalsituations,conditions,andtheirpossibleoutcomes.Theyareusedtodiscusspossibilities,makepredictions,giveadvice,orexpresswishes.ConditionalsentenceshelptoconveycomplexideasandareanessentialpartofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.3.Discusstheuseofarticleswithabstractnouns.答案：Articlescanbeusedwithabstractnounstoindicate