2025年船長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)面試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共40分）1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectregardingthecollisionregulationswhentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetinghead-on?A.Eachvesselshallalterhercoursetostarboardsothateachshallpassontheportsideoftheother.B.Eachvesselshallalterhercoursetoportsothateachshallpassonthestarboardsideoftheother.C.Thevesselonthestarboardsidehastheright-of-wayandtheothervesselshallgiveway.D.Thefastervesselhastheright-of-wayandtheslowervesselshallgiveway.2.Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,apower-drivenvesselintendingtoovertakeanotherpower-drivenvesselshall:A.Soundoneshortblasttoindicateherintentiontoovertakeonthestarboardside.B.Soundtwoshortblaststoindicateherintentiontoovertakeontheportside.C.Soundoneprolongedandtwoshortblaststoindicateherintentiontoovertake.D.Alloftheabovedependingonthesituation.3.TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)isresponsiblefor:A.Settingstandardsforthesafetyandsecurityofinternationalshipping.B.Regulatingthefishingindustryininternationalwaters.C.Managingtheglobaloilandgastransportation.D.Controllingtheairtrafficovertheoceans.4.Incaseofafireonboardaship,whichofthefollowingactionsshouldbetakenfirst?A.Usewatertoextinguishthefireimmediately.B.Soundthefirealarmandreportthelocationofthefire.C.Evacuateallpassengersandcrewtothelifeboats.D.Trytocontainthefirebyclosingalldoorsandhatcheswithoutsoundingthealarm.5.Avesselissaidtobe“restrictedinherabilitytomaneuver”when:A.Sheistowinganothervessel.B.Sheisengagedindredging,surveying,orunderwateroperations.C.Sheissailingataveryslowspeed.D.Sheiscarryingdangerouscargo.6.Whenavesselisindistress,whichofthefollowingdistresssignalsisthemosteffectiveandinternationallyrecognized?A.Firingaredflareintotheair.B.SendingaMAYDAYmessagebyVHFradio.C.Hoistingablacksquareandaballaboveit.D.Makingcontinuousloudhornblasts.7.Theminimumsafedistancefromaminefieldforashipisdeterminedby:A.Thesizeoftheship.B.Thetypeofminesinthefield.C.Thedepthofthewater.D.Alloftheabovefactors.8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementabouttheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)?A.Itonlyappliestopassengerships.B.Itsetsminimumsafetystandardsforalltypesofshipsengagedininternationalvoyages.C.Itismainlyconcernedwiththeenvironmentalprotectionoftheseas.D.Itisnotlegallybindingonthesignatorycountries.9.Whenashipisenteringaport,themastershould:A.Ignoretheportregulationsaslongastheshipcomplieswithinternationallaws.B.Contacttheportauthorityinadvancetoobtainnecessaryinformationandpermission.C.Entertheportatfullspeedtosavetime.D.Onlyfollowtheinstructionsofthepilotwithoutconsideringotherfactors.10.Avessel'sstabilityisaffectedby:A.Thedistributionofweightonboard.B.Theshapeofthehull.C.Theamountoffreesurfaceinthetanks.D.Alloftheabove.11.Thepurposeofaship'sballastsystemisto:A.Increasetheship'sspeed.B.Improvetheship'sstabilityandtrim.C.Storefreshwaterforthecrew.D.Generateelectricityonboard.12.Whenashipisinheavyweather,themastershould:A.Keeptheship'sheadintothewavestoreducetheriskofrolling.B.Turntheship'ssidetothewavestoincreasethestability.C.Increasetheship'sspeedtogetoutofthebadweatherquickly.D.Stoptheshipandwaitfortheweathertoimprove.13.TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Coderegulatesthe:A.Transportationofdangerousgoodsbysea.B.Storageofdangerousgoodsinports.C.Handlingofdangerousgoodsonboardships.D.Alloftheabove.14.Aship'snavigationlightsmustbevisiblefromadistanceofatleast:A.1nauticalmile.B.2nauticalmiles.C.3nauticalmiles.D.5nauticalmiles.15.Whenavesselisnavigatinginfog,sheshould:A.Increaseherspeedtogetoutofthefogquickly.B.Soundfogsignalsatregularintervals.C.Turnoffallnavigationlightstoavoidattractingothervessels.D.Relysolelyonradarandignorevisualobservations.16.Themasterofashipisresponsiblefor:A.Thesafetyoftheship,crew,andcargo.B.Thefinancialmanagementoftheshippingcompany.C.Themarketingoftheship'sservices.D.Thetrainingofthecrewinforeignlanguages.17.Aship'sfire-fightingequipmentmustbe:A.Inspectedandmaintainedregularly.B.Replacedeveryyearregardlessofitscondition.C.Keptinalockedroomtopreventunauthorizeduse.D.Usedonlyincaseofamajorfire.18.Whenavesselisinatrafficseparationscheme,sheshould:A.Crossthelanesatarightanglewheneverpossible.B.Keeptotherightsideofthelaneinwhichsheisnavigating.C.Avoidusingthetrafficseparationschemeandfindanalternativeroute.D.Followthevesselsinfrontofherwithoutconsideringthelanerules.19.Theterm“deadweight”ofashiprefersto:A.Theweightoftheshipwhenitisempty.B.Themaximumweightofcargo,fuel,water,andstoresthatashipcancarry.C.Theweightoftheship'shullandmachinery.D.Theweightoftheshipwhenitisfullyloadedwithpassengers.20.Aship'slife-savingappliancesmustbe:A.Testedatleastonceamonth.B.Storedinahiddenplacetopreventdamage.C.Usedonlyincaseofanemergencyevacuation.D.Designedtobeusedbyprofessionalsailorsonly.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantfactorstoconsiderwhenplanningaship'svoyage?A.WeatherconditionsB.SeacurrentsC.PortregulationsD.Availabilityoffuel2.TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)hasdevelopedseveralimportantconventions,including:A.SOLASB.MARPOLC.STCWD.COLREGs3.Whendealingwithamedicalemergencyonboardaship,themastershould:A.Contactthenearestmedicalfacilityforadvice.B.Usetheship'sfirst-aidkitandtrainedmedicalpersonnelifavailable.C.Evacuatethepatienttoanearbyportimmediatelywithoutconsideringtheweather.D.Keepadetailedrecordofthepatient'sconditionandtreatment.4.Aship'sstabilitycanbeimprovedby:A.Loweringthecenterofgravity.B.Reducingthefreesurfaceeffect.C.Increasingthebeamoftheship.D.Loadingmorecargoontheupperdecks.5.Thecollisionregulations(COLREGs)applyto:A.Allvesselsuponthehighseas.B.Vesselsininlandwatersconnectedtothesea.C.Vesselsinportsandharbors.D.Onlylargecommercialvessels.6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofship'snavigationaids?A.LighthousesB.BuoysC.RadarD.GPS7.Whenashipisinadistresssituation,themastercanusethefollowingmeanstocallforhelp:A.VHFradioB.SatellitephoneC.EPIRB(EmergencyPosition-IndicatingRadioBeacon)D.Sendingsmokesignals.8.Themaintenanceofaship'sequipmentisimportantbecause:A.Itensuresthesafetyoftheshipandcrew.B.Itreducestheriskofbreakdownsduringthevoyage.C.Ithelpstocomplywithinternationalregulations.D.Itincreasestheship'sspeed.9.Aship'screwshouldbetrainedin:A.Fire-fightingB.Life-savingC.NavigationD.First-aid10.TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Codeclassifiesdangerousgoodsintoseveralclasses,including:A.ExplosivesB.FlammableliquidsC.ToxicsubstancesD.Radioactivematerials三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Avesselisalwaysrequiredtogivewaytoavesselonherstarboardside.2.Themasterofashipcanignoretheportregulationsifhebelievestheyarenotapplicabletohisship.3.Itisnotnecessarytosoundfogsignalsifashipisusingradarinfog.4.Aship'sstabilityisonlyaffectedbytheamountofcargoonboard.5.TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)isanon-governmentalorganization.6.Aship'slife-savingappliancesshouldbeinspectedandmaintainedregularly.7.Whenavesselisinatrafficseparationscheme,shecancrossthelanesatanyangle.8.Thedeadweightofashipincludestheweightoftheship'shullandmachinery.9.Itistheresponsibilityoftheshippingcompany,notthemaster,toensurethesafetyoftheship'screw.10.TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Codeonlyappliestothetransportationofdangerousgoodsonlargecommercialvessels.四、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theabbreviation“SOLAS”standsfor.2.TheConventionsetsstandardsforthetraining,certification,andwatch-keepingofseafarers.3.Avesselthatisunabletokeepoutofthewayofanothervesselduetoherworkissaidtobe.4.Theofashipisthehorizontaldistancebetweentheforwardandaftperpendiculars.5.TheInternationalMar