2026年天津港輪機(jī)長輪機(jī)員輪機(jī)英語聽力練習(xí)題含答案一、短對話理解（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）題型說明：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題，每題包含一段對話及一個問題。1.Question:Whatisthemainproblemwiththeship'smainengine?Dialogue:Engineer:"Themainengineisnotrespondingasexpected.Theindicatorsshowlowoilpressure."Officer:"Haveyoucheckedthelubricationsystem?"Answer:Lowoilpressure.解析：對話中明確提到“油壓低”，故答案為“Lowoilpressure”。2.Question:Whereisthecrewmemberheadingnext?Dialogue:CrewMember:"Ineedtoreporttotheengineroomforthedailymaintenancecheck."Officer:"Makesuretobringthesparepartslist."Answer:Theengineroom.解析：對話中明確提到“去機(jī)艙進(jìn)行日常維護(hù)檢查”，故答案為“機(jī)艙”。3.Question:Whatistheweatherconditionoutsidetheport?Dialogue:Officer:"Theradarshowsheavyfoginthenorthernapproachchannel."Captain:"Maintainaslowspeedandkeepasharplookout."Answer:Heavyfog.解析：對話中提到“北部進(jìn)港航道有濃霧”，故答案為“濃霧”。4.Question:Whyistheauxiliarygeneratoroffline?Dialogue:Engineer:"Theauxiliarygeneratortrippedduetooverloading."Officer:"Weneedtoredistributethepowerload."Answer:Overloading.解析：對話中提到“備用發(fā)電機(jī)因過載跳閘”，故答案為“過載”。5.Question:Whatisthecrewmember'stask?Dialogue:CrewMember:"I'llassistthethirdengineerwiththeboilerfeedwatercheck."Officer:"Ensurethewaterleveliswithinthesaferange."Answer:Checkingtheboilerfeedwater.解析：對話中提到“協(xié)助三副檢查鍋爐給水”，故答案為“檢查鍋爐給水”。6.Question:Whereistheshipcurrentlylocated?Dialogue:Navigator:"Weareintheouteranchorage,waitingforthetidetoturn."Captain:"Confirmthedepthonthestarboardside."Answer:Theouteranchorage.解析：對話中提到“在外錨地等待潮水轉(zhuǎn)向”，故答案為“外錨地”。7.Question:Whatistheissuewiththecargohold?Dialogue:CrewMember:"There'saleakincargoholdnumberthree."Officer:"Reportittothechiefengineerimmediately."Answer:Aleakincargoholdnumberthree.解析：對話中提到“三號貨艙有滲漏”，故答案為“三號貨艙滲漏”。8.Question:Whyistheshipdeviatingfromtheplannedroute?Dialogue:Navigator:"Alargevesselaheadiscausingustoaltercourse."Captain:"Maintainasafedistanceandavoidcollision."Answer:Alargevesselahead.解析：對話中提到“前方有大型船舶導(dǎo)致需改道”，故答案為“前方有大型船舶”。9.Question:Whatistheprioritytaskatthemoment?Dialogue:Officer:"Thebilgepumpismalfunctioning;weneedtorepairiturgently."Engineer:"I'lltakealookrightaway."Answer:Repairingthebilgepump.解析：對話中提到“壓艙泵故障需緊急維修”，故答案為“維修壓艙泵”。10.Question:Whoisresponsibleforthefueltransfer?Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thefirstengineerisoverseeingthefueltransferoperation."Officer:"Ensurethetemperatureisrecordedeveryhour."Answer:Thefirstengineer.解析：對話中提到“大副負(fù)責(zé)燃油輸送操作”，故答案為“大副”。二、長對話理解（共5題，每題3分，合計(jì)15分）題型說明：根據(jù)長對話內(nèi)容回答問題，每題包含一段較長的對話及多個問題。11.Dialogue:Captain:"Theportauthorityhasissuedanoticeaboutrestrictednavigationintheinnerchannelduetodredgingoperations."Navigator:"WeneedtoreroutethroughtheouterchannelandadjustourETAaccordingly."Engineer:"Ensurethemainengineistunedforthelongerdistance."Questions:a.Whatisthereasonforthenavigationrestriction?Answer:Dredgingoperations.解析：對話中提到“內(nèi)航道因疏浚作業(yè)實(shí)施限航”，故答案為“疏浚作業(yè)”。b.Whichchannelwilltheshipuse?Answer:Theouterchannel.解析：對話中提到“將通過外航道繞行”，故答案為“外航道”。c.Whatadjustmentisneeded?Answer:AdjusttheETA.解析：對話中提到“需相應(yīng)調(diào)整預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時間”，故答案為“調(diào)整預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時間”。12.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thecargoholddoorsarenotsealingproperly.There'swaterenteringfromthetop."Officer:"Checkthegasketsandreplaceifnecessary."ChiefEngineer:"I'llorganizeateamtoinspectthedoorsimmediately."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththecargohold?Answer:Poorsealingwithwaterenteringfromthetop.解析：對話中提到“貨艙門密封不良，頂部有水滲入”，故答案為“密封不良，頂部滲水”。b.Whoisresponsiblefortheinspection?Answer:Thechiefengineer.解析：對話中提到“大副將組織團(tuán)隊(duì)檢查”，故答案為“大副”。c.Whatpartneedstobechecked?Answer:Thegaskets.解析：對話中提到“需檢查密封墊”，故答案為“密封墊”。13.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theradardetectedastormapproachingfromthesoutheast.Weneedtoreducespeedandtakeshelterifpossible."Captain:"Headtothenearestsafeharborandwaitforthestormtopass."Engineer:"Preparethestormgearandensurethecrewisonalert."Questions:a.Whatisthecurrentweathercondition?Answer:Astormapproachingfromthesoutheast.解析：對話中提到“雷達(dá)探測到東南方向有風(fēng)暴接近”，故答案為“東南方向風(fēng)暴接近”。b.Whatistheship'saction?Answer:Headtothenearestsafeharbor.解析：對話中提到“駛向最近的避風(fēng)港”，故答案為“駛向避風(fēng)港”。c.Whatpreparationisrequired?Answer:Preparethestormgear.解析：對話中提到“準(zhǔn)備暴風(fēng)雨裝備”，故答案為“準(zhǔn)備暴風(fēng)雨裝備”。14.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thelifeboat'sengineisnotstarting.Thefuellinemightbeclogged."Officer:"Checkthefuelfilterandclearanyblockages."ChiefEngineer:"I'llassistyouintherepair."Questions:a.Whatistheproblemwiththelifeboat?Answer:Theenginewillnotstartduetoacloggedfuelline.解析：對話中提到“救生艇發(fā)動機(jī)無法啟動，燃油管可能堵塞”，故答案為“發(fā)動機(jī)無法啟動，燃油管堵塞”。b.Whowillinspectthefuelline?Answer:Theofficer.解析：對話中提到“大副將檢查燃油濾清器”，故答案為“大副”。c.Whoishelpingwiththerepair?Answer:Thechiefengineer.解析：對話中提到“大副將協(xié)助維修”，故答案為“大副”。15.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theportauthorityrequiresallvesselstoreporttheirfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours."Captain:"Assignacrewmembertomonitorthefuelusageandlogthedata."Engineer:"Ensurethefuelmetersarecalibratedcorrectly."Questions:a.Whatistherequirementfromtheportauthority?Answer:Reportfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours.解析：對話中提到“港口管理局要求所有船舶報告未來兩小時的燃油消耗率”，故答案為“報告燃油消耗率”。b.Whoisresponsibleformonitoringfuelusage?Answer:Acrewmember.解析：對話中提到“指派船員監(jiān)控燃油使用情況”，故答案為“船員”。c.Whatcheckisneeded?Answer:Calibratethefuelmeters.解析：對話中提到“確保燃油計(jì)量儀校準(zhǔn)正確”，故答案為“校準(zhǔn)燃油計(jì)量儀”。三、聽力填空（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）題型說明：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容填空，每題包含一段對話及若干空格。16.Dialogue:Engineer:"The______isnotrespondingtothethrottlecommands."Officer:"Checkthe______andensurethewiringissecure."Answer:Mainengine;throttlecontrolunit.解析：根據(jù)輪機(jī)知識，“主發(fā)動機(jī)”不響應(yīng)油門指令，需檢查“油門控制單元”。17.Dialogue:Navigator:"Weareinthe______channel,wherethetidalcurrentisstrong."Captain:"Maintainaspeedof______knotstoavoidbeingpushedoffcourse."Answer:Inner;eight.解析：天津港內(nèi)航道潮流強(qiáng)，“保持八節(jié)速度以避免偏離航線”。18.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thereisa______incargoholdnumbertwo,andthebilgepumpisoverflowing."Officer:"Reportittothe______immediatelyandbringthe______."Answer:Leak;chiefengineer;patchkit.解析：二號貨艙“滲漏”導(dǎo)致壓艙泵溢流，“報告大副并攜帶補(bǔ)丁工具”。19.Dialogue:Engineer:"The______pressureislow,whichmayaffectthecoolingsystem."Officer:"Checkthe______andreplaceifnecessary."Answer:Coolant;radiatorhose.解析：“冷卻液壓力低”可能影響冷卻系統(tǒng)，“檢查散熱器膠管”。20.Dialogue:Navigator:"The______isbroadcastingaweatherwarningfora______approachingfromthenortheast."Captain:"Preparethe______andensurethecrewisonalert."Answer:Radio;storm;stormgear.解析：“無線電播報東北方向風(fēng)暴預(yù)警，準(zhǔn)備暴風(fēng)雨裝備并保持警惕”。四、聽力匹配（共5題，每題5分，合計(jì)25分）題型說明：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容匹配問題與答案，每題包含一段對話及多個選項(xiàng)。21.Dialogue:Captain:"Theportauthorityhasclosedtheinnerchannelduetodredging.Weneedtousetheouterchannelinstead."Navigator:"Theouterchannelislonger,soweshouldadjustourETA."Engineer:"Ensurethemainengineistunedfortheadditionaldistance."Questions:a.Whyistheinnerchannelclosed?Options:1.Heavyfog2.Dredgingoperations3.MechanicalfailureAnswer:2.Dredgingoperations解析：對話中明確提到“內(nèi)航道因疏浚作業(yè)關(guān)閉”，故答案為“疏浚作業(yè)”。b.Whichchannelwilltheshipuse?Options:1.Middlechannel2.Outerchannel3.SidechannelAnswer:2.Outerchannel解析：對話中提到“使用外航道繞行”，故答案為“外航道”。c.Whatadjustmentisneeded?Options:1.Increasespeed2.AdjustETA3.RepairtheengineAnswer:2.AdjustETA解析：對話中提到“需調(diào)整預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時間”，故答案為“調(diào)整預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時間”。22.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thecargoholddoorsarenotsealingproperly.There'swaterenteringfromthetop."Officer:"Checkthegasketsandreplaceifnecessary."ChiefEngineer:"I'llorganizeateamtoinspectthedoorsimmediately."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththecargohold?Options:1.Lowfuel2.Poorsealingwithwaterentering3.EnginefailureAnswer:2.Poorsealingwithwaterentering解析：對話中提到“貨艙門密封不良，頂部有水滲入”，故答案為“密封不良，頂部滲水”。b.Whoisresponsiblefortheinspection?Options:1.Secondengineer2.Chiefengineer3.NavigatorAnswer:2.Chiefengineer解析：對話中提到“大副將組織團(tuán)隊(duì)檢查”，故答案為“大副”。c.Whatpartneedstobechecked?Options:1.Fuelfilter2.Gaskets3.BilgepumpAnswer:2.Gaskets解析：對話中提到“需檢查密封墊”，故答案為“密封墊”。23.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theradardetectedastormapproachingfromthesoutheast.Weneedtoreducespeedandtakeshelterifpossible."Captain:"Headtothenearestsafeharborandwaitforthestormtopass."Engineer:"Preparethestormgearandensurethecrewisonalert."Questions:a.Whatisthecurrentweathercondition?Options:1.Clearskies2.Stormapproachingfromsoutheast3.LowvisibilityAnswer:2.Stormapproachingfromsoutheast解析：對話中提到“雷達(dá)探測到東南方向有風(fēng)暴接近”，故答案為“東南方向風(fēng)暴接近”。b.Whatistheship'saction?Options:1.Continuesailing2.Headtothenearestsafeharbor3.TurnbackimmediatelyAnswer:2.Headtothenearestsafeharbor解析：對話中提到“駛向最近的避風(fēng)港”，故答案為“駛向避風(fēng)港”。c.Whatpreparationisrequired?Options:1.Checkthefuellevels2.Preparethestormgear3.RepairtheengineAnswer:2.Preparethestormgear解析：對話中提到“準(zhǔn)備暴風(fēng)雨裝備”，故答案為“準(zhǔn)備暴風(fēng)雨裝備”。24.Dialogue:CrewMember:"Thelifeboat'sengineisnotstarting.Thefuellinemightbeclogged."Officer:"Checkthefuelfilterandclearanyblockages."ChiefEngineer:"I'llassistyouintherepair."Questions:a.Whatistheproblemwiththelifeboat?Options:1.Nofuel2.Enginewillnotstartduetoacloggedfuelline3.PropellerdamageAnswer:2.Enginewillnotstartduetoacloggedfuelline解析：對話中提到“救生艇發(fā)動機(jī)無法啟動，燃油管可能堵塞”，故答案為“發(fā)動機(jī)無法啟動，燃油管堵塞”。b.Whowillinspectthefuelline?Options:1.Thirdengineer2.Officer3.NavigatorAnswer:2.Officer解析：對話中提到“大副將檢查燃油濾清器”，故答案為“大副”。c.Whoishelpingwiththerepair?Options:1.Secondengineer2.Chiefengineer3.RadiooperatorAnswer:2.Chiefengineer解析：對話中提到“大副將協(xié)助維修”，故答案為“大副”。25.Dialogue:Navigator:"Theportauthorityrequiresallvesselstoreporttheirfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours."Captain:"Assignacrewmembertomonitorthefuelusageandlogthedata."Engineer:"Ensurethefuelmetersarecalibratedcorrectly."Questions:a.Whatistherequirementfromtheportauthority?Options:1.Reportcargostatus2.Reportfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours3.CheckengineperformanceAnswer:2.Reportfuelconsumptionratesforthenexttwohours解析：對話中提到“港口管理局要求所有船舶報告未來兩小時的燃油消耗率”，故答案為“報告燃油消耗率”。b.Whoisresponsibleformonitoringfuelusage?Options:1.Navigator2.Crewmember3.ChiefengineerAnswer:2.Crewmember解析：對話中提到“指派船員監(jiān)控燃油使用情況”，故答案為“船員”。c.Whatcheckisneeded?Options:1.Checkthebilgepump2.Calibratethefuelmeters3.ChecktheradarAnswer:2.Calibratethefuelmeters解析：對話中提到“確保燃油計(jì)量儀校準(zhǔn)正確”，故答案為“校準(zhǔn)燃油計(jì)量儀”。答案解析（最后列出）1.Lowoilpressure2.Theengineroom3.Heav