外研版小學五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出合適的選項。

Hello!MynameisSunWei.HereisanAmericanboy.HisnameisDavidSmith.Heistwelve.AndIamtwelve,too.DavidisinClassThree,GradeOne.IaminClassThree,GradeOne,too.HeisNumberEight,RowFive.IamNumberFive,RowFour.（1）David

anAmericanboy.A.

is

B.

am

C.

are（2）Heis

.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve（3）SunWeiis

ClassThree,GradeOne.A.

in

B.

on

C.

of（4）DavidisinRow

.A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

One（5）SunWeiisNumber

.A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

Eight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孫偉。這是一個美國男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大衛(wèi)。他十二歲。我也十二歲。大衛(wèi)在一年級三班。我也在一年級三班。他是五排五號。我是四排五號。（1）David后面用系動詞is。（2）他十二歲。（3）在幾年幾班要用介詞in。（4）大衛(wèi)在五排。（5）孫偉是五號。【點評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學生有一定的語言積累。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正確還是錯誤。

Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.（1）The

dog

has

a

small

piece

of

meat.（2）He

wants

to

get

two

pieces

of

meat.（3）He

finds

another

dog

in

the

water.（4）The

dog

is

standing

on

the

grass.（5）He

has

no

meat

at

last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼著一大塊肉。當它正走在一個小橋上的時候它看見水中的他自己。它認為這是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大塊肉。它對自己說：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有兩塊肉了?！彼麖堥_嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉進了水里。（1）這只狗有一小塊肉，錯誤。（2）他想得到兩塊肉，正確。（3）他發(fā)現(xiàn)水里有另一只狗，錯誤。（4）這只狗站在草地上，錯誤。（5）他最后一塊肉都沒有，正確?！军c評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力，要多讀多練。需要學生有一定的語言積累。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.Butifyoudon't,youwillbedangerous.

Peopleknowthedangeroffire.It'sgoodforustoknowhowtoprotectusfromfire.

First,getasmokealarminthehouse.Itcanmakealoudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately(立刻)incaseofemergency(緊急情況).

Next,haveanescaping(逃生)plan.Makesureweallknowwhereisthesafetyexit(出口)ofyourhouse.Incaseoffireemergency,everyoneshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.

Then,itisnecessaryforeveryfamilytobuyafireextinguisher(滅火器).Andalsomakesurethateveryfamilymemberknowhowtouseit.

Sometimesfireisdangerous.Wemustbecareful.Weknowthedangeroffireandweshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.

Weshouldgetasmokealarm.Sowecanfindthefireandescapequickly.

Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.Weshouldknowwherethesafetyexit.

Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.（1）Firecanhelpusalotifweuseitcarelessly.（2）Thesmokealarmcantellusthefiredanger.（3）Weshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.（4）Afireextinguishercanhelpusputoutthefire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：動物講述了人們預(yù)防火災(zāi)，逃跑的計劃和學會并使用滅火器。（1）句意：如果我們粗心大意地地使用它，火可以幫助我們很多。根據(jù)

Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.可知如果小心使用火，火可以幫助我們很多，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：煙霧報警器可以告訴我們火災(zāi)危險。根據(jù)Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately

incaseofemergency.可知聲音告訴每個人在緊急情況下立即離開房子，故答案為正確。（3）句意：我們應(yīng)該遵循正確的逃跑方法。根據(jù)Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.可知我們應(yīng)該有一個逃跑的計劃，故答案為正確。（4）句意：滅火器可以幫助我們撲滅火災(zāi)。根據(jù)Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.可知我們應(yīng)該買一個滅火器并學會使用它，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題

Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas(煤氣)andelectricity(電)canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.

Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt(熔化)metals(金屬)tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.

Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Canpeopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?（2）Whatdopeopledowithfireathome?（3）Doworkersmakeglasswithfire?（4）Isfiredangerous?（5）Canchildrencookwithoutanadult?【答案】（1）Yes,theycan.（2）Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）Yes,theydo.（4）Yes,itis.（5）No,theycan't.【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人類用火的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（許多年前，人們用短棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉來生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,theycan.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人們用火去做飯和燒水。）可知是做飯和燒水。故答案為：Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.（一些工人用火來制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,theydo.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有時候火很危險。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,itis.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述wemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).（我們禁止在沒有成年人的情況下做飯。）可知用否定回答。故答案為：No,theycan't.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來回答問題。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底鍋).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：對話描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎樣做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根據(jù)Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案為B.（2）句意：他們不需要花來做巧克力蛋糕。根據(jù)Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他們需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案為C.（3）句意：他們先做什么？根據(jù)CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加熱烤箱，故答案為C.（4）句意：他們把鹽放進碗里了嗎？根據(jù)Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三個雞蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，沒有放鹽，是否定回答，故答案為A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根據(jù)Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把鍋放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。6．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷對錯。

Hello,everyone!MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.NowI'minChinawithmyparents.I'mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool(第二中學).Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.Ilikethemverymuch.Lookatthattallman!He'smyfather.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Thatbeautifulwomanismymother.Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.She'sanurse.MyparentsandIalllikeChinaverymuch.TheChinesefoodisveryyummy.TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))iscoming.Wewillspend(度過)theSpringFestivalinBeijing.（1）I'mKate.IcomefromRussia.NowI'minChina.（2）TheteachersandstudentsarefriendlytoKate.（3）Kate'sfatherisahandsometeacher.（4）Kate'smotherhasbigblueeyesandshorthair.（5）Kate'sfamilywillspendtheSpringFestivalinChina.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凱特介紹自己和家人在中國的生活狀況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.知凱特來自法國，故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.知老師和學生都對凱特很友好，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.知凱特的爸爸是一個醫(yī)生，很英俊，故答案為錯誤。（4）根據(jù)Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.知凱特的媽媽有長頭發(fā)和大的藍眼睛，故答案為錯誤。（5）根據(jù)TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))iscoming.Wewillspend(度過)theSpringFestivalinBeijing.知，凱特一家要在北京度過春節(jié)，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句判斷正誤。7．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷對錯。

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinthehouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmothersroom.（5）Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother'sroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介紹自己房子里的事情。（1）句意：這是莉莉的房子。根據(jù)Thisismyhouse.可知這是莉莉的房子。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：這個房子里有四個房間。根據(jù)Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.可知她的房子有五個房間。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：莉莉的房間里有三幅圖片。根據(jù)Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.可知她爸爸媽媽的房間里有三幅圖片。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：爸爸媽媽的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。根據(jù)Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.可知爸爸媽媽的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：洗手間在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊。根

Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.可知洗手間在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊。故答案為：正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。8．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Hi,I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.