外研版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.

Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".Helooksaroundandseesapictureofhen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter."Whatdoyoucallherchildren?"heasks."Chicks,sir.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey'reborn.""Eggs,sir.""Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）TheFrenchstudentknows________English.A.

alittle

B.

much

C.

alotof（2）Intherestaurant,theFrenchstudentwantstohave________.A.

somehens

B.

someeggs

C.

somechicks（3）Heshows________tothewaiter.A.

apicture

B.

achick

C.

adog（4）Whatdoesthestudentorderatlast(最后)?A.

Twochickens.

B.

Twoeggsandacupofmilk.

C.

Twoeggsandacupofcoffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了一個懂一點英語的法國學(xué)生去倫敦度假，在餐廳點菜的故事。（1）根據(jù)HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.可知法國學(xué)生懂一點英語，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".可知在餐廳里那個法國學(xué)生想吃雞蛋。，故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.可知他給服務(wù)員看了一張照片，故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)"Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."可知學(xué)生最后點兩個雞蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

2．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEnglishlessonswimming（1）______isthebusiest(最忙碌的)atweekends.A.

Dad

B.

Mum

C.

Ken（2）It's10:00onSaturdaymorning.Dadis______.A.

fishing

B.

playingchess

C.

makingcakes（3）WhendoesMumdohousework?A.

OnSaturday.

B.

OnSunday.

C.

Intheafternoon.（4）HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.（5）Whataretheirfavouritesport?A.

Fishing.

B.

Swimming.

C.

Playingthepiano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活動。（1）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活動。應(yīng)該是最忙的。故選C。（2）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Dad在周六上午十點活動可知，Dad上午在釣魚fishing。故選A。（3）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Mum一欄housework可知，是在周六Saturday進(jìn)行。故選A。（4）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有兩節(jié)課。故選B。（5）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推斷全家人最愛游泳。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合適的選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

I'mAmy.Myoldbikeisbroken.Ican'trideittoschool.Somyfatherboughtanewoneformetoday.It'ssmallbutbeautiful.It'sblack.It'smyfavouritecolour.Ithasgotabigbasket.Icanputmybaginit.Icanridemynewbiketoschool.I'mveryhappy.（1）Amy'soldbikeisbroken.（2）Amy'smotherboughtheranewbike.（3）Amy'sfavouritecolourisblack.（4）Amy'snewbikehasn'tgotabasket.（5）Amycanridehernewbiketoschool.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公購買的一臺新自行車。（1）題干句意是艾米的舊自行車壞了。根據(jù)Myoldbikeisbroken可知，主人公的舊自行車確實壞了。故選正確。（2）題干句意是艾米的媽媽給她購買一臺自行車。根據(jù)Somyfatherboughtanewoneformetoday可知，是艾米的爸爸給她購買的。與短文內(nèi)容不符。故選錯誤。（3）題干句意是艾米最喜歡的顏色是黑色。根據(jù)It'sblack.It'smyfavouritecolour可知，主人公最喜歡的顏色確實是黑色。故選正確。（4）題干句意是艾米的新自行車沒有車筐。根據(jù)Ithasgotabigbasket可知，主人公新自行車上有一個大的車筐。與短文內(nèi)容不符。故選錯誤。（5）題干句意是艾米可以騎她的新自行車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)Icanridemynewbiketoschool可知，主人公確實騎著新車去學(xué)校。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，找出相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行判斷。4．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Myvillageisverybeautiful.Therearemanyhousesinthevillage.Nearthevillage,thereisaforest.Asmallriverisinfrontofthevillage.Thewaterinitisveryclean.Wecanseesomefishintheriver.Neartheriver,wecanseeamountain.Someflowersandgrassareonthemountain.Ilikemyvillage（1）Therearemany_______inthevillage.A.

tallbuildings

B.

houses

C.

pandas（2）Thereisaforest_______thevillage.A.

infrontof

B.

above

C.

near（3）Thereisasmallriver_______thevillage.A.

in

B.

infrontof

C.

behind（4）Thereisamountain_______.A.

nearthelake

B.

behindthevillage

C.

neartheriver【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了村莊有許多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一條小河，在河邊，我們可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。（1）根據(jù)Therearemanyhousesinthevillage.可知村莊里有許多房子。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)Nearthevillage,thereisaforest.可知村莊附近有一片森林。故答案為C.（3）根據(jù)Asmallriverisinfrontofthevillage.可知村莊前面有一條小河。故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)Neartheriver,wecanseeamountain.可知河附近有一座山。故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

5．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisJack.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ihavemyownbedroomnow.I'ssmallbutnice.Thedeskiswhite.Ilikeitverymuch.Thereisabigbedinmyroom.Therearesometoysonmybed.They'reverycute.Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.Achairisbesidethedesk.Thereisapictureonthewall.Therearetwodogsinthepicture.They'reblack.Doyoulikemybedroom?（1）WhatisJack'sbedroomlike?A.

It'sbigandnice.

B.

It'ssmallbutnice.

C.

It'sbigandbeautiful.（2）Whatcolouristhedesk?A.

It'sblack.

B.

It'sred.

C.

It'swhite.（3）ArethereanytoysinJack'sbedroom?A.

Yes,thereare.

B.

No,therearen't.

C.

Yes,thereis.（4）Whereisthechair?A.

I'sbesidethedesk.

B.

It'sunderthedesk.

C.

It'sbehindthedesk.（5）Isthereacomputeronthedesk?A.

Yes,thereis.

B.

No,thereisn't.

C.

Yes,thereare.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了杰克的臥室的樣子。（1）句意：杰克的臥室是什么樣的？根據(jù)Ihavemyownbedroomnow.It'ssmallbutnice.可知杰克的臥室小但是很好。故答案為B.（2）句意：課桌是什么顏色的？根據(jù)Thedeskiswhite.可知課桌是白色的。故答案為C.（3）句意：杰克的臥室里有玩具嗎？根據(jù)Therearesometoysonmybed.可知杰克的臥室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案為A.（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根據(jù)Achairisbesidethedesk.可知椅子在課桌旁邊。故答案為A.（5）句意：課桌上有一臺電腦嗎？根據(jù)Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.可知課桌上有一臺電腦，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

6．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisLucy.Iwantanewfriend.He/Sheshouldbethesameasme.IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.IcansingEnglishsongs.Icandance.Icanswim.Icancook.Icanplayping-pong.Ican'tdoanykungfu.ButIcanplaythepipa.Whatcanyoudo?PleasesendmeanemailatLucy@.（1）Lucycan_________.A.

playpingpong

B.

dokungfu

C.

playfootball（2）Lucywantsto_________.A.

sendanemail

B.

haveanewfriend

C.

playthepipa（3）MikeisLucy'snewfriend.Hecan_________.A.

singEnglishsongs

B.

dosomekungfu

C.

playtheerhu【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了露西想要一個和她會做同樣事情的新朋友。（1）根據(jù)Icanplayping-pong.可知露西會打乒乓球。故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)MynameisLucy.Iwantanewfriend.可知露西想要一個新朋友。故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)He/Sheshouldbethesameasme.IcansingEnglishsongs.可知露西的新朋友會唱英文歌。故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

7．閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Sarah:Goodmorning,John.John:Goodmorning,Sarah.Sarah:Whatcanyoudo?John:Icandosomekungfu.Sarah:Ican'tdoanykungfu,butIcandrawcartoons.John:Icandrawcartoons,too.ButIcan'tplaythepipa.Sarah:IcanplaythepipaandsingEnglishsongs.John:Howwonderful!（1）Sarahcanplaythepipa.（2）Johncandosomekungfuanddrawcartoons.（3）SarahcandosomekungfuandsingEnglishsongs.（4）It'smorningInow.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和約翰在早晨談?wù)摃鍪裁词潞筒粫鍪裁词?。?）句意：莎拉會彈琵琶。根據(jù)Sarah:IcanplaythepipaandsingEnglishsongs.可知莎拉會彈琵琶。故答案為正確。（2）句意：約翰會功夫，會畫動畫片。根據(jù)John:Icandosomekungfu.John:Icandrawcartoons,too.可知約翰會功夫，會畫動畫片。故答案為正確。（3）句意：莎拉會功夫，還會唱英文歌。根據(jù)Sarah:Ican'tdoanykungfu,butIcandrawcartoons.可知莎拉不會功夫，會唱英文歌。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我現(xiàn)在是早上。根據(jù)Sarah:Goodmorning,John.可知現(xiàn)在在早晨。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

8．閱讀理解讀表格里的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。NameHobbyTomIloveallthecomputergamesandIplaythemeveryday.Ialsoplaycomputergameswithmyfriendsattheweekend.JackIlikebasketballverymuch.IwatchNBAgamesonSundays.I'mabasketballplayeronourschoolteam.JimMyhobbyissingingsongsandI'mgoodatit.Iwritesongsathomeandsingsongsatschool.Myclassmateslovemysongsverymuch.TonyIspeakgoodEnglish.Istudyiteverynight.IhopeIcanbeanEnglishteacher.（1）___________likesplayingcomputergames.A.

Tom

B.

Tony

C.

Jim（2）

isabasketballplayeratschool.A