2025年英語四級考試試卷聽力理解專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：詞匯語法全面復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對話1.W:I'mreallystrugglingtofinishthisprojectontime.There'sjusttoomuchinformationtoprocess.M:Haveyoutriedbreakingitdownintosmallertasks?Itmightmakeitseemmoremanageable.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.W:So,youdecidedtostudyabroadforyourmaster'sdegree?M:Yes,actually.Ifeltitwasimportanttoexperienceadifferentcultureandbroadenmyhorizons.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?3.W:Hey,areyoucomingtotheteam-buildingeventthisweekend?M:Iwasplanningto,butIhaveapriorcommitmentthatIcan'treschedule.Maybenexttime.Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?4.W:I'vebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewlaptop,butthepricesarejusttoohighrightnow.M:Haveyoulookedintorefurbishedmodels?Theyoftenoffergoodqualityatalowerpricepoint.Q:Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomanconsider?5.W:Didyoufinishreadingthechapterassignedforclasstoday?M:Notyet.Igotdistractedandstartedwatchingamovieinstead.IguessI'llhavetoreadittonight.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?第二部分長對話6.W:HiMark,Iheardyouworkedatthattechcompanyforfiveyears.Whatwasitlike?M:Itwasokay,Iguess.Theworkwasinteresting,buttheofficeenvironmentwasprettystressful.Longhourswerethenorm,andthecompetitionwasintense.Ieventuallydecidedtolookforsomethingwithabetterwork-lifebalance.Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouthispreviousjob?7.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnertonight,butI'mnotfeelingveryhungry.M:Maybeyoushouldtrysomesoup?It'scomfortingandusuallyeasytodigest.Plus,there'sanewItalianplacedowntownthatjustopenedup.Theirsoupmenulooksamazing.W:Hmm,theItalianplacesoundstempting,butIshouldprobablysticktosomethingsimpletonight.Maybechickensoupwouldbebest.M:Soundslikeagoodplan.YoucanalwaystrytheItalianplaceanothernight.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?8.W:ProfessorJohnson,couldyouclarifythemainpointofthisreadingassignment?M:Absolutely.Thekeyideahereistheconceptof"culturalrelativism"versus"universalhumanrights."Thearticlearguesthatwhilerespectingculturaldifferencesisimportant,certainrightsshouldbeconsideredfundamentalforeveryone,regardlessofculture.It'sacomplexissue,butunderstandingthedistinctioniscrucialforglobalethics.W:So,arewesupposedtoanalyzebothsidesinouressay?M:Yes,that'sexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.Iwantyoutoexploretheargumentsforandagainstauniversalapplicationofhumanrights,usingexamplesfromthereadingandperhapsyourownresearch.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?第三部分篇章理解9.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisreshapingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingsignificantbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,italsoraisesprofoundethicalandsocietalquestions.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobsasAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.However,expertsarguethatAIwilllikelycreatenewjobcategoriesratherthaneliminatingthementirely,althoughtheskillrequirementsfortheworkforcewillundoubtedlychange.Anothercriticalissuerevolvesarounddataprivacyandsecurity.ThevastamountsofdataAIsystemsrequireraiseworriesaboutsurveillanceandthepotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.EnsuringtransparencyinhowAImakesdecisionsandestablishingrobustsafeguardsisthereforeessential.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofAIpresentschallengesregardingaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?ThesecomplexdilemmasnecessitatecarefulconsiderationandproactiveregulationtoensureAIbenefitssocietywithoutcausingundueharm.10.Manystudentsfacechallengeswhentransitioningfromhighschooltocollege.Oneofthemostsignificantadjustmentsistheincreasedindependence.Inhighschool,teachersoftenstructurednearlyeveryaspectofthestudent'sday,whereascollegestudentsmustlearntomanagetheirowntime,scheduletheirclasses,andtakeresponsibilityfortheirstudiesandpersonallife.Academically,theshiftcanalsobedemanding.Collegecoursestypicallyrequiremorecriticalthinking,independentresearch,andextensivereadingthanhighschoolclasses.Professorsoftenexpectstudentstobeproactivelearners,engagingwiththematerialdeeplyratherthanjustmemorizingfacts.Additionally,thesocialenvironmentdiffersgreatly.Collegecampusesareusuallylargerandhostamorediversestudentbody,offeringnumerousopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandjoinclubs.Whilethiscanbeexciting,itcanalsobeoverwhelmingforthoseusedtoasmaller,familiarhighschoolenvironment.Navigatingthesechangesrequiresadaptation,strongtimemanagementskills,andawillingnesstoseekhelpwhenneeded,suchasfromadvisors,tutors,orpeersupportgroups.第四部分聽力理解（詞匯語法專項(xiàng)）11.W:I'mnotsureifIshouldapplyforthemanagementposition.Itrequiresalotofexperience,andI'mworriedImight________totheexpectations.M:Butyou'vedonewellinyourcurrentrole,andyourmanagerhasalreadyexpressedconfidenceinyou.Youshoulddefinitelygiveitatry;youmight________thanyouthink.Q:Whatarethetwomissingwordslikelytoberelatedto?12.Thestudyfoundastrong________betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsgotandtheirperformanceoncognitivetasksthenextday.Thosewhoreportedgettinglessthansevenhoursofsleepscoredsignificantlylower,suggestingthatadequaterestiscrucialformaintainingmental________.Q:Whattworelatedconceptsarebeingdiscussed?13.Duringthepresentation,theCEOexplainedthecompany'snewstrategy,emphasizingtheneedforalldepartmentstoworkmorecloselytogether.Hestressedthatcommunicationisthekeyto________projecttimelinesandensuringsuccessfuloutcomesforthequarter.Q:Whatnounbestcompletesthesentenceaccordingtothecontext?14.Manyenvironmentalscientistsarguethatwearereachingacriticalpointwherehumanactivitieshavesignificantly________theEarth'snaturalsystems.Theconsequences,theywarn,couldbesevereandlong-lastingifwedonotimplementsubstantialchangestoourconsumptionpatternsandenergysources.Q:Whatwordbestdescribestheimpactmentioned?15.Thenovel,setinVictorianEngland,providesasharpcritiqueofthesocial________thatconfinedwomentolimitedrolesandopportunities.Theprotagonist'sjourneytowardsindependencehighlightsthestrugglesfacedbymanywomenofthatera.Q:Whatnounbestfitstheblanktodescribethesocialstructurementioned?---試卷答案第一部分短對話1.C(解析：男士建議將項(xiàng)目分解成小任務(wù)，使其更容易管理，這與選項(xiàng)C"breaktheprojectdownintosmallertasks"的含義一致。)2.A(解析：男士提到?jīng)Q定出國讀碩士是為了體驗(yàn)不同文化、開闊眼界，這與選項(xiàng)A"Hewantstoexperienceadifferentculture."的含義一致。)3.D(解析：男士說他原計(jì)劃參加團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動，但因?yàn)橐延袩o法調(diào)整的先前安排而不會參加，這表明他感到很抱歉，這與選項(xiàng)D"Heissorryhecannotattend."的含義一致。)4.B(解析：男士建議女士考慮購買翻新（二手）的筆記本電腦，認(rèn)為它們性價(jià)比高，這與選項(xiàng)B"Hesuggestslookingatrefurbishedlaptops."的含義一致。)5.D(解析：男士說他還沒讀完當(dāng)天布置的章節(jié)，因?yàn)樗浑娪胺稚⒘俗⒁饬?，暗示他現(xiàn)在需要花時(shí)間閱讀，這與選項(xiàng)D"Hemeanshewillhavetoreaditlater/tonight."的含義一致。)第二部分長對話6.C(解析：男士提到之前在科技公司工作壓力大，工作時(shí)間長，競爭激烈，最終因?yàn)樽非蟾玫墓ぷ魃钇胶舛x開，這與選項(xiàng)C"Hefoundtheworkenvironmentstressfulandcompetitive."的含義一致。)7.A(解析：對話主要圍繞女士晚餐吃什么展開，男士首先建議喝湯，然后建議去一家新開的意大利餐廳，這表明他們在討論吃什么，這與選項(xiàng)A"Whattheyareeatingfordinner."的含義一致。)8.B(解析：對話中，教授解釋了閱讀文章的核心是