高一英語試卷（二）（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案。非選擇題的答案必須使用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆寫在答題卡上相應的區(qū)域內，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heplayedagame. B.Hewatchedamovie. C.Hedidsometraining.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyouallgoaftertrainingyesterday?M:Weplayedafootballgameintheafternoon!Thenwewenttoseeanewactionfilmaftersupper.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomerest. B.Goforawalk. C.Readsomemagazines.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How’syourleg,Laura?W:It’sgettingbetter.ButitstillhurtswhenIwalk,soIneedtostayathomeforafewdays.M:Okay,I’llbringsomemagazinesover.W:Thanks,Ijustneedsometimetorecover.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtothebeachtosunbathethisweekend.M:Didn’tyouseetheweatherreport?It’llblowhard.W:Oh,no!Ididn’tmakeitlasttimeduetotherain,andIcan’tgothistime.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Apologetic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,I’vegotoilalloverthetablecloth.W:Oh,nevermindaboutthat.M:It’sallmyfault.Won’tyouletmepayforit?W:No,Iwon’thearofit.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inamusicstore. C.Inarecordingstudio.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Areyoulookingforanythingspecial?W:Yes,myhusband’sbirthdayisingup.Doyouhavearecordingofthispiece?M:Well,itcameinlastmonthandsoldoutveryquickly.Wouldyoulikemetoorderitforyou?W:OK.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotelinthecitycenter.B.Thewoman’striptoKingston.C.Thewoman’splanforasummerevent.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstayinthehotel?A.Unsatisfying. B.fortable. C.Wonderful.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:IhopeyouhadapleasanttriptoKingston.I’veheardit’sawonderfulplacewhereanexcitingsummereventtookplace.W:Butitdidn’tturnoutsowell.M:Really?Butsurelythecitycenterwasfullofcolor,lightsanddancing,right?W:Well,yeah.Butourhotelwasonabusystreetinthecenterofthecelebrationarea,andtherewasalotofnoiseallnightlong,sowehaddifficultysleeping.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanlookbad?A.Hewassick. B.Hestayeduplate. C.Hetookthreecourses.9.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundaynoon.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jack.Youlookpale.Isyourstomachhurtingagain?M:No,it’sfinalweekandI’vebeenupallnightstudying.What’sworse,Ihavethreeexamstotake.W:Lookslikeyou’reinatoughweek.I’vefinishedmylastfinalthismorning.M:Soyou’repletelydone?W:No.IalsohaveareportthatisduethisFriday.It’sa10pagepaperaboutanimalbehaviorbutitshouldn’tbetoohard.Bytheway,ifyouneedhelp,youcanetomethisSaturdaymorning.M:Thankyou.Buthowaboutputtingitoffforoneday?W:Noproblem.Let’sgettogetheraroundlunchtimethatday.M:Seeyou.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itisinanoisyenvironment. B.Ithastworoomsavailable. C.Itisneartheman’soffice.12.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanaskforamonth?A.$425. B.$800. C.$850.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Decidetorenttheroom. B.Makeanappointment. C.Meetthewoman.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mcallingabouttheroom.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes.Doyouknowwhereit’slocated?M:Yeah.Idrovebythismorningandit’sclosetowhereIwork.Howmuchistherent?W:It’s$850amonth.So,youwouldpay$425amonthplushalfofthebills.M:Howbigistheplace?p.m.hehousehastwobedrooms,butIliveinoneofthem.Ithasonebathandisabout800squarefeet.Besides,thebuildingstaysveryquietafter10p.m.,becausethemunityhasastrictpolicyonnoiselevel.M:Everythingsoundsgood.Canwescheduleatimetolookattheplace?Afterwards,I’lldecidewhethertorentornot.HowaboutIeovernow?W:Thatworkswithme.Seeyouin15minutes.M:Thatsoundsgood.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whowenttothecafé?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’ssister.15.Whydidtheman’sfriendgotothedrugstore?A.Acatwasinjured. B.Hewasbittenbyacat. C.Hewasnotfeelingwell.16.Whataresomeofthecafé’searningsusedfor?A.Helpingitsowncats. B.Growingthebusiness. C.Supportingthelocalcharities.17.Whatdayisittoday?AThursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,haveyouseenthenewcafédownthestreet?W:Neverheardofit.What’ssospecial?M:It’sacatcafé!Mysisterfounditonanapp.Ithasmanycatsthatwalkaroundfreelyandyoucanhangaroundwiththemwhileyouenjoyyourcoffeeortea.W:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovecats!Haveyoubeenthere?M:Yeah,theweekendbeforelast.Iwenttherewithafriend,Sam.Itwasgreat!ButitturnedoutthatSamreactedbadlytocathairs.So,wewenttothedrugstoreafter.W:Wow,isheokay?M:Yeah,hejustgotablockednoseandaheadache.Atleastwehadsomegoodcoffeeandcakes.What’smore,partofitsprofitsgotowardshelpinglocalanimalcharities.W:Ilovethat!It’sgoodtosupportabusinessthatgivesbacktothemunity.Whattimeshouldwemeetup,todayortomorrow?M:Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow,andwemeetthereatnoononSaturday.Thatwaywecangrabsomelunchifwe’rehungry.W:Perfect!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydidthespeakergototherainforest?A.Todoresearchforhisdegree.B.Toenjoythebeautiesofnature.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsintheforest.19.Whatdidthespeakerfirstnoticeintheforest?A.Thevillage. B.Thetreesandbirds. C.Thecolorsandsounds.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkwasthemostimportantexperience?A.Hecollectedafewplants. B.Hewentonahuntingtrip. C.Helearnedsomedances.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Aspartofmydoctor’sdegree,IdecidedtotakeatriptotheAmazonrainforesttoexploreandlearnaboutthepeoplethatlivethere.Iwasinterestedintheirwayoflifeandthedeepconnectiontheyhavewiththenaturalworld.AsIsteppedontheforestfloor,Iwasimmediatelyshockedbythebrightcolorsandsoundsoftherainforest.ThenIwasgreetedbythelocalpeoplewarmlyandtheyofferedtotakemeonatouroftheirvillage.Iwalked,passingbytoweringtreesandcolorfulbirds.Andtheyshowedmehowtheyhunted,fishedandsearchedforfoodintheforest.Theyalsotookmetopicksomeplantsandtoldmehowtheyusedthemfordifferentproblemsandsicknesses.Ialsolearnedabouttheirtraditionaldancesandmusic,whichwereanimportantpartoftheirculture.Aboveall,Ijoinedahunt,whereIsawtheirskillsandhowtheywereabletosurviveinsuchatoughenvironment.SoIreturnedhomewithrespectandadmirationforthelocalpeopleandtheirwayoflife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvincethemuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.21.Whichofthefollowingisonthelessfrequentlyvisitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名博物館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個標題下第一句話“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400yearoldartworks.(這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術品的頂級博物館之一)”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個標題下最后一句話“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場，也是一個受歡迎的旅游景點)”可知，上海博物館因為它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個標題下第二句話“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一個古代歷史愛好者，這個地方會吸引你)”，第二第個標題下最后一句話“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中國最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國歷史的好地方)”，第三個標題下第二句話“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最現代化的博物館，專注于展示整個地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術)”以及第四個標題下第一句話“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14個歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來，該博物館可能是中國所有博物館中最古老的寶藏)”可知，四個博物館都關注中國的歷史文化。故選C。BMydaddoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe’sfinished,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,Dadworksasamechanic(機修工).ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworksisrunningsowellthatheisalwaysbusy.Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients(配料).Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring.Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIhadfinished,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面團).Nextcamethemostdifficultpart—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowlandthenwewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopans(烤盤)andwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.“Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heislivingarelaxinglife.B.Hehasaspecialwaytodealwithstress.C.Hetrieshisbesttoraisehisfamily.D.Heismorelikeabakerthanamechanic25.Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed?A.Herschoollifeisn’tsatisfying.B.Sheistiredofmakingbread.C.Shecouldn’tfinishherhomework.D.Shefailedsomedifficultexams.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”inParagraph5mean?A.Dadisfondofmeasuring.B.Dadisinexperiencedinbreadbaking.C.Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.D.Daddoesn’tlikemeasuring.27Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AValuableLifeLesson. B.EnjoyableHousework.C.Father’sUniqueWaytoRelax. D.TheSecretofDeliciousBread.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親通過做面包來緩解壓力，并教作者如何做面包，同時在這個過程中教會了作者要有耐心?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Heisunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.(他壓力很大。我想爸爸開始烤面包是為了幫助他放松)”可知，作者的父親有特殊的減壓方法。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIfailedtojointheschoolswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.(自從我發(fā)現自己沒能加入學校游泳隊以來，我就一直感到壓力很大?，F在我得等一整年才能再試一次。此外，今年我選了一些很難的課程)”可知，作者感到壓力是因為她的學校生活不盡如人意。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文“Heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.(他知道每種配料要用多少，面包總是做得很好)”可知，作者的父親做面包時不需要測量，因為他知道每種配料要用多少，由此可知，“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”的意思是“爸爸不喜歡測量”。故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段““Listentome,Diana.It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintothebakingoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.(“聽我說，戴安娜。很難抗拒把面團直接放進烤箱，但如果你這樣做了，面包就會變硬。最重要的是要學會耐心?！卑职纸探o我的不僅僅是烤面包的方法)”可知，作者的父親在教作者做面包的過程中教會了作者要有耐心，這是作者從父親那里學到的寶貴的人生一課，所以本文最好的標題是A項“寶貴的人生一課”。故選A。CAquarrel(爭吵)athomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaugh—it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,Senior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvincefainted(暈倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputherintoaa.Itisbecauseshehasdepression(抑郁),causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.“Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDr.RobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyrelationshipsmayexplainabout25%ofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.Thegenes(基因)yougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影響)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Food,lifestyleandenvironmentinfluenceourhealth,too.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheygetlittleattentionfromtheirparents,theyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasasingleperson’sproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigeffects,Ferrersaid.28.WhydidWangXiaoyufaintinclass?A.Becauseherclassmateshadhither.B.Becausesheshoutedtoherclassmatesaloud.C.Becauseherschoolworkwastoohardforher.D.Becauseaseriousquarrelbrokeoutinherclass.29.Theunderlinedword“a”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.excitement B.faint C.tiredness D.sadness30.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ferreragreewith?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Whatweeatdoesn’tmattermuchtoourhealth.C.Teenagersneedenoughattentionfromparentstokeephealthy.D.Onlythegeneswegetfromparentsdecideourhealthcondition.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Wecan’tavoidgettingsick.B.Happyfamilieskeepushealthy.C.Healthisimportanttoeveryone.D.Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文為說明文。本文介紹了家庭關系對于子女健康方面的影響?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“WangXiaoyu,Senior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvincefainted(暈倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.(來自四川省西昌市的高二女生王曉雨在課堂上突然暈倒了，當時她聽到同學們在大聲爭吵。)”可知，王曉雨暈倒的直接原因是同學們在班級激烈爭吵。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段的“WangXiaoyu,Senior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvincefainted(暈倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputherintoaa.(來自四川省西昌市的高二女生王曉雨在課堂上聽到同學們大聲爭吵時突然暈倒了。她父母之間的爭吵也讓她陷入了a。)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子的前一句中fainted(暈倒)一詞表明，父母的爭吵也會讓她陷入昏迷，因此a也是昏迷之意。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheygetlittleattentionfromtheirparents,theyaremorelikelytogetsick.(費雷爾的研究還發(fā)現，如果青少年覺得父母對他們關注不夠，他們就更有可能生病。)”可知，青少年如缺少父母關注，更可能得病。故可以推測出只有父母親給予青少年足夠關注，他們的健康才能得到保證。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第二段內容““Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDr.RobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyrelationshipsmayexplainabout25%ofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.(美國的羅伯特·費雷爾醫(yī)生表示：“我們不會自己患病或保持健康?！辟M雷爾在其近期的研究中指出，家庭關系能夠解釋約25%的健康問題。)”可知，本文由王曉雨因身患抑郁而在同學或家人爭吵之時暈倒的個案導入，介紹了不良的家庭關系（包括父母之間的爭吵及對孩子的忽略）對子女健康狀況的影響。在最后一段中指出家人的一個小小的改善會產生很大的作用。由此可知，作者想借本文說明的是：幸福的家庭使我們健康。故選B。DAnewstudysuggeststhatcatscanevenlearntomakeaconnectionbetweenthewordsweuseforobjectsorimages(影像),andtheypickthisupfasterthanourownbabiesdo.Previous(以前的)researchhasshowncatscanfollowhumanpointing,andtheyunderstandwhoisontheirteam,whotheycantrust,andwhodecidestogivethemfood.Wealsoknowtheycanrecognizetheirownnames.Catscanevenlearnthenamesofcatsandpeopletheyknow.“Iwasverysurprised,becausethatmeantcatswereabletolistentopeople’sconversationswithoutthemknowingandunderstandwordswithoutanyspecialtraining,”saysSahoTakagi,ascientistatAzabuUniversityandmemberofthe2022study.Shewondered:Docatshaveanaturalabilitytolearnhumanlanguage?Tofindout,theteamgaveawordtestto31adultpetcats,byputtingeachoneinfrontofalaptopshowingtwoshortcartoonanimations(動畫),whileanaudiotrack(音軌)ofthecat’scaregiversayingamadeupwordwasplayed.Mostcatswereusedtothepairingafterfourtests.Whenthecatsweretiredofthis,theyweregivenabreakbeforethenextround,inwhichtheimagesandaudiowereplayedfourmoretimes,withaslightchange:halftheimageshadthe‘wrong’audio.Thecatsshowedsignsofconfusionwhentheynoticedamismatch,spending33percentmoretimelookingatthescreenwhenthishappened.“Somecatsevenlookedfixedlyatthescreenduringthechangedcondition,”TakagitoldScience.“Catspayattentiontowhatwesayineverydaylife—andtrytounderstandus—morethanwerealize.”Whiletheseexperimentssuggestcatsmightbeabletomakeaconnectionbetweenhumanwordsandimagesevenfasterthanhumanbabiesdo,thereareafewkeydifferencesbetweenthe1990sexperimentonbabiesandthisnewstudy.Thebabies,forexample,wereonlygivenwordsspokenbyastranger.Thecats,ontheotherhand,heardwordsspokenbytheirowncaregivers.Accordingtotheauthors,furtherresearchintowhethertheseabilitiesaresharedoruniquecouldhelpusunderstandmunicationacrossdifferentspecies(物種).32.WhatsurprisedTakagiaboutcatsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theirrecognitionoftheirownnames. B.Theiruntrainedwordunderstandingability.C.Theirgreatmunicationskills. D.Theirabilitytofollowhumanpointing.33.WhydidtheTakagi’steamconductthewordtest?A.Tostudycats’preferences. B.Toimprovecats’skills.C.Totestcats’languageabilities. D.Toshowcats’behavior34.Whatdidthecatsdowhentheyheardmismatchedaudio?A.Theyignoredthemismatch. B.Theywatchedthescreenlonger.C.Theysleptthroughthetest D.Theylookedaroundquickly.35.Whatcouldfurtherresearchhelpusdo?A.Changetheperformanceofcats B.Improvemunicationskills.C.Focusonthecaregivers’words. D.Understandcrossspeciesmunication.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家對貓能否聽懂人類語言的研究?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中““Iwasverysurprised,becausethatmeantcatswereabletolistentopeople’sconversationswithoutthemknowingandunderstandwordswithoutanyspecialtraining,”saysSahoTakagi,ascientistatAzabuUniversityandmemberofthe2022study.(“我非常驚訝，因為這意味著貓能夠在不知道的情況下聽到人們的對話，并且在沒有任何特殊訓練的情況下理解單詞，”麻布大學的科學家、2022年研究的成員SahoTakagi說。)”可知，根據第三段，SahoTakagi對貓未經訓練的單詞理解能力感到驚訝。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Shewondered:Docatshaveanaturalabilitytolearnhumanlanguage?(她想知道：貓有學習人類語言的天然能力嗎？)”可推知，Takagi的團隊進行單詞測試是為了測試貓的語言能力。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Thecatsshowedsignsofconfusionwhentheynoticedamismatch,spending33percentmoretimelookingatthescreenwhenthishappened.(當貓注意到不匹配時，它們表現出困惑的跡象，當這種情況發(fā)生時，它們盯著屏幕上的時間多了33%。)”可知，當貓聽到不匹配的聲音時他們看屏幕的時間更長。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Accordingtotheauthors,furtherresearchintowhethertheseabilitiesaresharedoruniquecouldhelpusunderstandmunicationacrossdifferentspecies(物種).(根據作者的說法，進一步研究這些能力是共享的還是獨特的，可以幫助我們理解不同物種之間的交流。)”可推知，進一步的研究可以幫助我們了解跨物種交流。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.Ican’tstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.____36____.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandinclassmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.____39____,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforthelazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.____40____.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parentetc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.EnjoyyourclassB.WriteinyourownwordsC.AlwaysaskquestionsD.ItistruethatyoucouldmakeuptheworkE.WhenyoudopoorlyinyourstudyF.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlecturesG.Ifyouhavean"Idon’tcareaboutstudy"attitude【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.G40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞如何成為班級尖子生，給出了具體且可操作的學習建議，旨在幫助讀者通過踐行這些技巧提升學習表現，逐步向優(yōu)等生邁進?！?6題詳解】上文“Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.Ican’tstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.(要專心聽老師講的每一句話。我再怎么強調專心聽老師講課的重要性都不為過。如果有有價值的內容可以補充，就積極參與課堂討論。)”圍繞專注老師所講內容和參與課堂討論展開，強調課堂專注的重要性。選項F“Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures(課堂上一定要專心，尤其是老師講課時。)”是對前文專注主題的進一步補充和細化，邏輯上銜接自然，符合課堂專注的話題延續(xù)性。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據段首句“Takingnotesisimportant.(記筆記也很關鍵。)”可知，本段主題是記筆記。上文“Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.(你不需要把老師說的每一個字都記下來，但要記下老師寫在黑板上的內容，以及任何你認為考試可能會用到的重要知識點。)”則提到無需記下老師說的每一個字，只需記錄黑板內容和考點，后文“Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.(這樣一來，通過主動思考自己所寫的內容，你能更高效地學習。)”則說明這樣做能通過思考所寫內容更高效學習。選項B“Writeinyourownwords(用自己的話來記錄)”是連接記錄重點和高效學習的關鍵，即用自己的話轉述筆記，需要主動思考內容邏輯，恰好能實現后文通過思考提升學習效果的目的，符合邏輯。故選B?！?8題詳解】前文“Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.(逃學只會讓你錯過很多重要內容。)”指出逃學會錯過內容，后文“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandinclassmovies.(但你會面臨更多的學習任務，而且還錯過了老師的講課內容和課堂播放的影片。)”用“However”轉折，強調逃學后會有更多作業(yè)，且錯過講課和課堂影片。選項D“Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework(確實你可以補完作業(yè))”中的“能補作業(yè)”與后文“更多作業(yè)”形成對比：先承認補作業(yè)的可能性，再通過轉折突出補作業(yè)之外的損失，強化不要逃學的觀點，符合轉折邏輯的銜接需求。故選D。【39題詳解】下文“thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforthelazyattitude.(那么老師可能就不太愿意幫你解決問題，也不會給你額外的加分機會。懶惰的態(tài)度也是如此。)”提到老師會不太愿意幫助你，且補充說明懶惰態(tài)度。選項G“Ifyouhavean"Idon’tcareaboutstudy"attitude(如果你抱著“我不在乎學習”的態(tài)度)”是對不良態(tài)度的具體舉例：不在乎學習屬于負面態(tài)度，與后文“老師不愿幫忙”構成因果關系，同時與后文“l(fā)azyattitude”形成并列，共同說明不良態(tài)度的危害，符合邏輯。故選G?！?0題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據本段內容“Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parentetc.Getatutorifyouneedone.(需要幫助并不是什么丟人的事。如果有不明白的地方，就開口問。先閱讀課本和筆記，要是還是不懂，就去尋求幫助。可以問老師、朋友、同學、父母等等。如果有需要，也可以找一位輔導老師。)”可知，本段圍繞尋求幫助展開。選項C“Alwaysaskquestions(總是提問)”是對后文“尋求幫助”的核心概括，符合邏輯。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe___41___it.I’veheardthatwhensmokerskickthe___42___ofsmoking,theirlungs(肺)beginto___43___themselvesalmostrightaway.Socoulditalsobetrueofourbrains,whichhavebeendulledbylongtimeofphoneuse?Oneday,it___44___methatIneededtomakesomechanges.Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)inanattempttomakeupforallthose___45___hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.Apletebreakwas___46___.Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.I___47___aimlesssurfingandonlineshopping.MyNo.Irulewassimple:Donot___48___thephoneasawaytogetridofboredom.Justafew___49___afterthat,I’vereadtwobooks.I’veadded20minutesofeveningexerciseeveryday,andI’vehadmore_____50_____forwritingtasksinthelastweekthanIhadinthelastyear.Coincidence(巧合)?Maybe.Butmore_____51_____,I’vealsohadmoremunicationwithstranger