Section_ⅡWeletotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.talen．故事，傳說(shuō)2.incidentn.發(fā)生的事情3.witnessn.目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見(jiàn)證4.spaceshipn.宇宙飛船5.creaturen.動(dòng)物；人6.flashn．&vi.閃光，閃耀7.aboardadv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)8.casen.案件；具體情況，實(shí)例9.evidencen.證據(jù)10.dismissvt.不予考慮；解雇；解散Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.disappearvi.消失；失蹤→appearvi.出現(xiàn)，露面→appearancen．出現(xiàn)，露面2.unexplainedadj.無(wú)法解釋的，神秘的→explainvi.解釋→explanationn．解釋3.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的→puzzlen．&vt.困惑4.possibilityn．可能性→possibleadj.可能的5.injuryn．傷害→injurevt.受傷，傷害→injuredadj.受傷的6.constructionn．施工；建筑物→constructvt.建造，構(gòu)筑7.amazingadj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazedadj.驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazevt.使驚奇(驚訝)8.assumevt.假定；假設(shè)→assumptionn．假定；假設(shè)1.creaturen．生物，動(dòng)物[記法]create(造)＋-ure(名詞后綴)→創(chuàng)造出的人和物→生物[詞塊]allthelivingcreaturesinthesea所有海洋生物2.assumev．假定，認(rèn)為[記法]as-(＝ad-，to)＋sume(＝take拿，取)→先拿出想法后再證實(shí)→假定3.journalistn．記者[記法]journal(雜志)＋-ist(表示人)→記者[同義]reportern．記者[詞塊]①asportsjournalist體育記者②apart-timejournalist業(yè)余記者4.puzzlev．使為難n.難題；謎[近義]①problemn．難題②mysteryn．謎[串記](méi)Johnispuzzledbythepuzzlingcrosswordpuzzle.約翰被這個(gè)令人迷惑的縱橫字謎困惑了。5.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[記法]oc-(向)＋cur(跑)→朝……跑來(lái)→發(fā)生[同義]①happenv．(尤指偶然)發(fā)生②takeplace(尤指按計(jì)劃或安排)發(fā)生③eabout發(fā)生二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.runinto偶遇2．believein相信3．stepup加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)4．dueto由于，因?yàn)?．getreadyfor為……準(zhǔn)備好6．puton播放；穿上7．showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身8．doresearchon對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究9．takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管10．makeup編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成11．lookinto調(diào)查；檢查12．findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)1.unexplainedthings無(wú)法解釋的事情2．lessimportantbackgroundinformation不太重要的背景信息3．takephotosofthesurfaceofMars拍攝火星的表面4．a(chǎn)localschoolboy一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐哪袑W(xué)生5．a(chǎn)flashoflight一道閃光6．spendthenightwithafriend和一位朋友過(guò)夜7．callthepolice報(bào)警8．pullbackthecurtains拉開(kāi)窗簾9．hardevidence確鑿的證據(jù)10．gomissing失蹤11．receivegreatinterest引起極大的興趣12．gostraighttohisroom徑直到了他的房間三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說(shuō)，晚上10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷正朝家走去。句中含“感官動(dòng)詞(see)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Isaw_him_going_intotherestaurant.我看見(jiàn)他正進(jìn)入那家餐廳。2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。該句為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“表語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”。Sittingatthebackoftheroomwas_a_girlwithtwobigeyes.坐在房間后面的是一個(gè)有雙大眼睛的女孩。3.Whenasked...utthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists...當(dāng)被問(wèn)到賈斯廷被外星人帶走的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)此案的偵探薩姆·彼得森告訴記者……Whenasked為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，省略了hewas。Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless_(you_are)_askedtoleave.你應(yīng)該待在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方，除非別人讓你離開(kāi)。4.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。while在句中意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。While_I_am_willing_to_help,_Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.盡管我愿意幫忙，但是我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間。1．(教材P2)Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失蹤，警方茫然puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的(1)be/seempuzzledabout 對(duì)……感到困惑(2)puzzlev. 使……困惑n. 不解之謎；智力游戲(3)puzzlingadj. 令人困惑的①Alicereadtheletterwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.艾麗絲讀了信，一臉的困惑。②Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant.約翰看起來(lái)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的意思很困惑。③ThethingIfindmostpuzzling(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.我發(fā)現(xiàn)最令人困惑的是他從不提他的家人。[名師點(diǎn)津]英語(yǔ)中，像puzzle一樣，其分詞形式(-ed或-ing)常被用作形容詞。動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“事物”的性質(zhì)和特征，常用來(lái)修飾物，動(dòng)詞-ed形式往往表示“人”所處的狀態(tài)，常用來(lái)修飾人。但修飾人的聲音、表情、眼神等時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞-ed形容詞。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：interest,surprise,shock,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten等。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thestudentsfeltpuzzledatthepuzzlingresultoftheexperiment.學(xué)生們對(duì)令人困惑的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感到迷惑不解。2．(教材P2)PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.美國(guó)警方現(xiàn)已加緊對(duì)一名15歲男孩的搜索，該男孩于3天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。stepup加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)；走上前去①ChinahassteppedupitseffortstostudythephenomenonafterateamofUSscientistsannouncedtheirdiscovery.繼美國(guó)的一支科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍宣布他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)后，中國(guó)也加快了研究此現(xiàn)象的步伐。②Theteacherstepped(step)upontotheplatformandbeganthelesson.老師走上講臺(tái)開(kāi)始上課。outofstep不合拍地takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事stepbystep一步一步地，逐漸地③Hesaidhewouldtakestepstocorrectthemistakes.他說(shuō)他將采取措施來(lái)改正那些錯(cuò)誤。④Georgeisalwaysout_of_stepwiththemusic.喬治總是與音樂(lè)不合拍。⑤Step_by_stephegainedthechildren'sloveandrespect.他逐漸得到孩子們的喜愛(ài)和尊敬。3．(教材P2)Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.該事件引起了公眾的極大興趣，原因是有各種關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空中出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星人造訪地球的新聞報(bào)道。incidentn.[C]發(fā)生的事情①Hetoldmeofanincidentthattookplaceonhisfirstdayatschool.他給我講述了他上學(xué)第一天發(fā)生的一件事。②Theattackwasthelatestinaseriesofincidents(incident)inthearea.這次襲擊是這個(gè)地區(qū)連續(xù)發(fā)生的暴力事件中最近的一次。[辨析比較]incident,accident,eventincident“事件，事變”，尤指令人不快的、不尋常的事或暴力事件，還可指國(guó)家間的摩擦和沖突；不太重要的小事accident強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的事，尤指事故event尤指歷史上重大的，引人矚目的事件。還可指比賽項(xiàng)目選用以上單詞填空③Iamverymuchsurprisedtohearthathegotbadlyinjuredinamotorcaraccident.④Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedtheincidentagain.⑤Ourteamwonthesilvermedalinthisevent.dueto由于，因?yàn)棰賂hepany'slosseswereduetopoormanagement.公司的損失是因?yàn)楣芾聿簧?。beduetodosth. 預(yù)計(jì)/預(yù)期做某事beduefor... 預(yù)計(jì)……②Roseisdueto_start(start)schoolinJanuary.羅斯一月份就要開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。③Theband'sfirstalbumisdueforreleaselaterthismonth.這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的第一張唱片預(yù)計(jì)在本月月底發(fā)行。[名師點(diǎn)津]dueto“由于，因?yàn)椤?，常作表語(yǔ)，也可作狀語(yǔ)，但一般不能放于句首。表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡钠渌Ｒ?jiàn)短語(yǔ)：①thanksto②becauseof③owingto4．(教材P2)WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說(shuō)當(dāng)晚10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷正朝家走去。witness(1)n.目擊者；證人①Heissaidtobeakeywitnessinthiscase.據(jù)說(shuō)他是這起案件中的一名關(guān)鍵證人。be(a)witnesstosth. 目擊某事，看見(jiàn)某事發(fā)生give/bearwitness(tosth.) (為某事)作證，證明(……)appearas(a)witnessforsb. 出庭為某人作證②Policearelookingforwitnessestotheaccident.警方正在尋找該事故的目擊者。③Hedecidedtoappearas(a)witnessfortheprosecution.他決定出庭為原告作證。(2)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到，目擊；見(jiàn)證，是發(fā)生……的地點(diǎn)(或時(shí)間、組織等)④Manyvillagerswitnessedthestrangecreatureintheforest.許多村民在這片森林里親眼目睹了那個(gè)怪物。⑤Recentyearshave_witnessed(witness)agrowingpriceofdailygoods.近年來(lái)，日用品價(jià)格不斷上漲。5．(教材P2)Ididn'tseehim,butIheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD.我并沒(méi)有看到他，但我聽(tīng)到他播放自己最喜愛(ài)的CD。puton播放；表演；展出；穿上；長(zhǎng)胖或增加體重；發(fā)動(dòng)，使運(yùn)行寫(xiě)出下列句中puton的含義①DoyoumindifIputsomemusicon？播放②It'sverycoldtoday;you'dbetterputonacoat.穿上③Sheputonthebrakessuddenly.使運(yùn)行④Theseniorclassputonadance.表演⑤HowmanypoundsdidyouputonoverChristmas？長(zhǎng)胖或增加體重putoff 推遲，拖延，延期putout 熄滅；撲滅putdown 平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；記下putup 建造；張貼；為……提供住宿putaway 把……收起來(lái)/放好⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事，今日畢。⑦Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout?你介意把煙熄了嗎？⑧Wecanput_uptenpeopleforthenightatapinch.必要時(shí)，晚上我們可以留宿十個(gè)人。6．(教材P3)．..sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.……她認(rèn)為凱莉只是做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，于是將她打發(fā)回床上。assume(1)vt.假定；認(rèn)為assumethat... 認(rèn)為/假定/假設(shè)……assumesb./sth.tobe... 認(rèn)為某人/某物是……Itis(generally)assumedthat... 人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……assuming(that)... 如果/假設(shè)……①I(mǎi)assumedhimtobeanAmerican,butactuallyheisaGerman.我原以為他是美國(guó)人，但實(shí)際上他是一個(gè)德國(guó)人。②Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.人們普遍認(rèn)為，壓力是工作過(guò)多所致。③Assuming/Assume(assume)(that)itistrue,whatshouldwedo?如果那是真的，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？(2)vt.承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；就(職)④Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl'swelfare.法庭承擔(dān)了保障這個(gè)女孩福利的責(zé)任。7．(教材P3)MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生當(dāng)晚忙于他的道路建設(shè)工作，當(dāng)這些事件發(fā)生時(shí)他并不在家。occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(想法或主意)突然(出現(xiàn)在腦海中，被想到)sth.occurstosb.＝sth.strikes/hitssb. 某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that...＝Itstrikes/hitssb.that... 某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事①Fluoftenoccursinwinterandspring.流感通常發(fā)生在冬季和春季。②Abrilliantideaoccurred_to/struck/hit_mewhenIwokeupthismorning.今天早上我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我想到了一個(gè)極好的主意。③Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我突然想起來(lái)我把傘忘在樓上了。[名師點(diǎn)津]occur不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。8．(教材P3)WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.當(dāng)?shù)诙煳顼垥r(shí)，賈斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心了，于是讓丈夫打電話報(bào)警。showup(＝turnup/appear)出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身，露面，出席，到場(chǎng)①Wewerehopingforafullteamtodaybutonlyfiveplayersshowedup.今天我們希望全體隊(duì)員都到齊，但結(jié)果只到了五個(gè)隊(duì)員。②Theactivityshowed_upherweaknessinmunicatingwithothers.這一活動(dòng)顯示出了她在與他人交往方面的弱點(diǎn)。show...around 帶……參觀showoff 炫耀，賣(mài)弄showsb.in/out 送某人進(jìn)去/出來(lái)onshow 在展覽③HelikestoshowoffhowwellhespeaksFrench.他喜歡賣(mài)弄他的法語(yǔ)講得有多好。④Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,whichisverykindofhim.我的朋友帶我參觀了小鎮(zhèn)，他真是太好了。9．(教材P3)ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.外星人把我?guī)У経FO上，以便他們能在我身上做研究。aboardadv.上(輪船，飛機(jī)，火車(chē)等)prep.在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上goaboard/goonboard 上船(飛機(jī))等Allaboard! 請(qǐng)上船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)!Weleaboard! 歡迎乘坐！①Don'tworry;theywereallaboardtheshiplastnight.不用擔(dān)心，昨天夜里他們都在船上。②It'stimetogo_aboard.該上船/飛機(jī)/火車(chē)了。[辨析比較]aboard,abroad,board,broadaboardprep.在(火車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等)上adv.上(火車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等)abroadadv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外boardv.上船(或火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)；寄宿n.木板；膳食(費(fèi))；董事會(huì)broadadj.廣闊的；寬闊的，廣泛的；概括的選用以上單詞填空③TomandMaryhavedecidedtostudyabroad.TomwillboardtheplaneandMarywillgoaboardtheship.Afterarrivingtheretheywillpreparetoboardwiththeirfriends.Whilefree,theywillvisitthebroadstreetsandhighbuildings.湯姆和瑪麗已決定去國(guó)外讀書(shū)。湯姆將乘坐飛機(jī)，瑪麗將搭乘輪船。到那里之后，他們準(zhǔn)備寄宿在朋友家里。空閑時(shí)，他們要去看看寬闊的街道和高樓大廈。10．(教材P3)．..DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase...……負(fù)責(zé)這起案件的薩姆·彼得森偵探……takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管①Thesecretarytookchargeofthematterbeforeherbossreturned.老板回來(lái)之前，這件事由秘書(shū)負(fù)責(zé)。②Hetook_charge_ofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。incharge(of) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof 由……掌管/負(fù)責(zé)inone'scharge 由某人掌管、負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge 免費(fèi)③Thesebooksweresenttoourschoolfree_of_charge.這些書(shū)是免費(fèi)送給我們學(xué)校的。[名師點(diǎn)津]takechargeof,inchargeof,inthechargeof都有“負(fù)責(zé)”之意。但takechargeof為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中一般作謂語(yǔ)；inchargeof(含有主動(dòng)意義)與inthechargeof(含有被動(dòng)意義)為介詞短語(yǔ)，用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)，或者與be動(dòng)詞等連用作謂語(yǔ)。④MrWangistakingchargeoftheprojectatpresent＝MrWangisin_charge_oftheprojectatpresent.＝Theprojectisin_the_charge_ofMrWangatpresent.目前，王先生負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。casen．[C]案例；情況，狀況；事實(shí)(與the連用)；事例；病例incase 假使，如果，萬(wàn)一；以免incaseof 萬(wàn)一……，如果發(fā)生……innocase 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝)inanycase 無(wú)論如何，總之inthis/thatcase 如果這樣/那樣的話①Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.＝Takeanumbrellawithyouin_case_ofrain.帶上傘以防下雨。②In_no_caseshouldanybodybeallowedtostayhere.決不許任何人在這里停留。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,position,point等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，常用where引導(dǎo)。③Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。④Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他到了需要改變一下的地步了。11．(教材P3)Luckily,theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.幸運(yùn)的是，他們送我回家了，我沒(méi)有受到任何傷害。injuryn．[C，U]傷害，損害(1)dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb. 使某人受傷害(2)injurevt. 傷害，損害injuredadj. 受傷的theinjured 傷員(類)①Takecare,andnotinjureyourself!小心，別傷了自己?、贒on'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury/doaninjurytoyourself.別那樣做。你會(huì)把自己弄傷的。③Theinjuredwere_sent(send)tohospitalimmediatelytheaccidenthappened.事故一發(fā)生，傷員就被送往了醫(yī)院。[辨析比較]injure,hurt,wound,harminjure多指在事故中受傷hurt是一般用語(yǔ)，多指精神或肉體上的傷害，含有較強(qiáng)烈的“疼痛”意味wound主要指刀傷或槍傷harm多指給人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等帶來(lái)的傷害選用以上單詞填空④Davidwasbadlywoundedinthewar.⑤Hehurthislegwhenhefellofftheladder.⑥Smokingdoesgreatharmtohishealth.⑦Twopeoplehavebeenbadlyinjuredintheaccident.12．(教材P3)Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.有時(shí)人們會(huì)編造這類令人感到驚奇的故事。makeup編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成，組成；補(bǔ)上(失去的東西)，彌補(bǔ)(常與for搭配)；化妝；和解寫(xiě)出下列句中makeup的含義①Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealreadymadeup.和解②Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.編造③Theymakeupone-thirdoftheprovince'spopulation.構(gòu)成④Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.化妝⑤Theymadeupfortheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson.彌補(bǔ)[名師點(diǎn)津]makeup作“組成，構(gòu)成”講時(shí)，用于主動(dòng)句中，在被動(dòng)句中用bemadeupof。⑥Fivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.＝Themedicalteamis_made_up_offivedoctorsandtennurses.該醫(yī)療隊(duì)由5名醫(yī)生和10名護(hù)士組成。amazingadj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的(1)amazevt. 使吃驚(2)amazedadj. 感到吃驚的beamazedat/bysb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某物感到 吃驚beamazedtosee/find/learn... 驚異地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 獲悉……(3)amazementn. 驚愕；驚詫toone'samazement 令某人吃驚的是①I(mǎi)twasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.它是我生命中最令人驚異的經(jīng)歷。②Anyway,I'mamazedat/bytheprogressyou'vemade.不管怎樣，我對(duì)你取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)PeopleareamazedatJustin'sdisappearance,andtoeveryone'samazement,Kellysaidsomeamazingthingshappenedlastnight,whichamazedthepolice.人們對(duì)賈斯廷的失蹤感到吃驚，而且讓大家都驚訝的是，凱莉說(shuō)昨晚發(fā)生一些奇怪的事，這讓警察感到驚奇。13．(教材P3)Sowhilewehaven'tdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.因此，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。dismissvt.不予考慮；對(duì)……不屑一提；解雇；免職；開(kāi)除；駁回dismisssb./sth.(assth.) 對(duì)某人或某物不予理會(huì)或不屑一提dismisssb.from... 把某人從……(職位)解雇dismisssb.for... 因……解雇某人①Shewasdismissedasadreamer.人們認(rèn)為她是個(gè)空想家而不予理睬。②Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforhiscarelessmistakes.他由于粗心帶來(lái)的錯(cuò)誤而被解雇了。③Thecasewas_dismissed(dismiss)becausetherewasnoevidence.由于沒(méi)有證據(jù)，該案被駁回了。lookinto調(diào)查；向……里面看①Theteacherlookedintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor.老師從后門(mén)向教室里看了看。②Thedetectiveislooking_intotheunexplainedcase.這名偵探正在調(diào)查這起神秘案件。③Look_upthetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable.查一下火車(chē)時(shí)刻表中下一趟車(chē)的時(shí)間。④HewaslookingthroughanewspaperwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他在瀏覽報(bào)紙。1．WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說(shuō)，晚上10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷正朝家走去。(1)sawJustinwalking為“感官動(dòng)詞(see)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)由現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。①Thewitnesssaidhesawalittleboycrossingtheroadaloneateighto'clock.目擊者說(shuō)，在八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在獨(dú)自過(guò)馬路。(2)可用于“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)感官動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：see,lookat,listento,hear,smell,observe,find,watch,notice等。eq\x(\a\vs4\al(常見(jiàn)賓,補(bǔ)形式)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行),不帶to的不定式(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ),變?yōu)橹餮a(bǔ)時(shí)，要加上不定式符號(hào)to),過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成))))②Shehidinthedarkandwatchedhimdothedangerousexperiment.她躲在暗處，看他做那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。③Hewasnoticedto_go(go)outoftheclassroom.他被注意到走出了教室。④Ifoundhimtied(tie)toatreewhenIvisitedhim.當(dāng)我去拜訪時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他被綁在一棵樹(shù)上。2．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(1)該句為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：表語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，使句子不顯得頭重腳輕，往往用倒裝語(yǔ)序。①Presentatthemeetingwerethepolicemenwhowantedtostepuptheirsearchforthemissingboy.參加會(huì)議的是想加快尋找丟失男孩的警察。(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首倒裝時(shí)，要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：lie,stand,live,sit,be,e,go等。②Attheschoolgatesat_some_parents,_waitingtoseetheirchildren.許多父母坐在校門(mén)口，等著看望他們的孩子。(3)表示方向、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的部分副詞位于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此類副詞有：away,off,in,out,up,down,then等。③Incame_the_boywithaballinhisarms.那個(gè)男孩抱著一個(gè)球進(jìn)來(lái)了。④Thenoutrushedapackofdogs!接著跑出來(lái)一群狗！[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，只把表示方位或方向的副詞提前，主謂不倒裝。⑤Inhecame,followingsomekids.他進(jìn)來(lái)了，后面跟著幾個(gè)小孩。3．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists...當(dāng)被問(wèn)到賈斯廷被外星人帶走的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)此案的偵探薩姆·彼得森告訴記者……(1)Whenasked...是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整的句子是Whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...。(2)在when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,evenif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果其謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可一起省略。①Evenif(Iam)invited,Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.即使邀請(qǐng)我去，我也不想聽(tīng)如此糟糕的報(bào)告。②When(hewas)reading(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.閱讀這本書(shū)時(shí)，他不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。③Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldeandhelp.不管什么時(shí)候只要有可能就來(lái)幫忙。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whilereading(read)abook,Ioftenwritedownsomeimportantpointsinit.2．Hewas_dismissed(dismiss)becausehedidn'tachievetheaimofincreasingsalestheyhadset.3．Shemaynotbeathomethen,inwhichcaseyoucouldleaveheranote.4．—Doyouhaveanyplanfortheingholiday?—IthoughtImightstaywithmyparents,butsomethingunexpectedhas_occurred(occur)．5．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—assuming(assume)thattheothersagree.6．Iwasamazedthathebroketheworldrecordatanamazingspeed,whichalsoamazedtheworld.(amaze)7．Facingthepuzzlingsituation,thesalesmanagerlookedpuzzled.(puzzle)8．Theteacherwassatisfiedtoseemanystudentsstudying(study)hardintheclassroom.9．Standing(stand)beforethespaceshipweretwoaliens.10．ThepassengersaboardtheflightMH370wentmissing.11．Therewereseveralincidents(incident)onthefrontier.12．Thedetectivewantedtoknowwhethertherewassomeonewhohad_witnessed(witness)therobbery.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(dueto，lookinto，makeup，puton，doinjuriesto，stepup，showup，takechargeof)1．Don'tspeaklikethat,oryou'lldo_injuries_toherpride.2．Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetook_charge_ofit.3．Wewereexpectingthirtypeopletoe,buthalfofthemnevershowed_up.4．Theyhavestepped_uptheirefforts,butthemysteryhasn'tbeensolvedyet.5．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook_intothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.6．The15：30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoffdue_tosituationsbeyondourcontrol.7．Hehasput_onfivekilossincehequitsmoking.8．Janemade_upstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thedetectivemetwithanunexplained(無(wú)法解釋的)case.2．Hewon'ttakepartinthefootballmatchnextSaturdaybecauseofhisleginjury(傷)．3．Theboydreamedofbeinganastronomer(天文學(xué)家)tostudythestars,planetsandothernaturalobjectsinspace.4．Johnisoutofworknow.Hewasdismissed(解雇)byhisbosslastTuesday.5．Haveyougotanyfurtherscientificevidence(證據(jù))tosupportthisview?6．It'samazing(令人驚訝的)howquicklypeopleadapttotheenvironment.7．Accordingtoeyewitnesses(證人),therobberywascarriedoutbytwoteenageboys.8．Ournewofficesarestillunderconstruction(建造)．9．There'salwaysapossibility(可能性)thathemightgobacktoSeattle.10．Ididn'tseeyourcar,soIassumed(認(rèn)為)you'dgoneout.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whentheministercametothesnow-strickenarea,hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswelltakegoodof.take→taken2．Assumedthattheadviceisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney？Assumed→Assuming3．Theaccidentwasduetodriveathighspeed.drive→driving4．Shehadapuzzlinglookonherfacewhenshecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem.puzzling→puzzled5．Thatoccuredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.That→It6．Takeahatwithyouincaseofthesunisveryhot.去掉of7．Inmyamazement,heactuallyrefusedtohelpme.In→To8．AsfarasIsee,itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthetennismatchthistime.it→there9．Whenhecameback,hesawthebrokendoorrepair.repair→repaired10．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansistherethelackofnaturalresources.去掉thereⅢ.完成句子1．There_was_possibility_that(有可能)thealienshadtakenhimaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonhim.2．Itoldthekidsastory,whichwas_made_up(被編造的)asIwentalong.3．Explorersare_stepping_up__their_search(正在加緊他們的搜尋)foraman-likecreaturenow.4．Wewaitedforthreehours,butthey_didn't_show_up(他們沒(méi)露面)．5．Thepolicearelooking_into_the_case(調(diào)查這起案件)whichhappenedtwodaysago.6．Whotook_charge_of(負(fù)責(zé))thepanywhenthebosswasaway?7．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelydue_to_her_effort(由于她的努力)．8．It_occurred_to_me(我突然想起)thatIshouldgobacktoschoolformybooks.9．Brownhad_been_seriously_injured(受了重傷)inthetrafficaccident,sohewasinhospital.10．Hehadhiscamerareadyin_case_he_saw_something(萬(wàn)一看到某物)thatwouldmakeagoodpicture.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Afifteen-year-oldboynamedJustinFosterinDover,NewHampshirewentmissingthreedaysago.1.Itwasnotuntilthelunchtimethenextdaythathewasfoundmissing.Hismotherbecame2.worried(worry)andaskedherhusbandtocallthepolice.Peopleofferedvariousexplanationsforhis3.disappearance(appear).Kelly,hissistersaidthatJustin4.did(do)returnhomethenightbeforeandevenheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD,5.andjustthenshehappenedtoseealargespaceship6.flying(fly)outside,soshethoughtJustinmust7.have_been_taken(take)awaybyaliens.Somepeoplealsosaidthattheyexperiencedthiskindofthing.ButDetectiveSamPeterson,whotookcharge8.ofthecase,saidthattherewasreallynohard9.evidence(evident)thatalienstookhimandthattheywouldn'tgiveupuntiltheyfoundout10.whathadhappened.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)我們被要求待在家里，因?yàn)榫秸谡{(diào)查(lookinto)兩天前發(fā)生的案件(case)。我們是當(dāng)時(shí)的目擊證人(witness)。據(jù)報(bào)道，傷員(injure)已被送往附近醫(yī)院。我們等了負(fù)責(zé)(takechargeof)這起案件的警察三個(gè)小時(shí)，但他們沒(méi)有露面(showup)。后來(lái)他們打來(lái)電話道歉，說(shuō)因?yàn)?dueto)下大雨，他們沒(méi)來(lái)我們家。We_were_asked_to_stay_at_home,_because_the_police_were_looking_into_the_case_which_happened_two_days_ago._We_were_eye_witnesses_then._It's_reported_that_the_injured_have_been_sent_to_the_hospital_nearby._We_waited_for_the_policemen_who_took_charge_of_the_case_for_3_hours,_but_they_didn't_show_up._Later_they_made_a_call_and_apologized_to_us,_saying_they_didn't_e_to_our_house_due_to_the_heavy_rain.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空It'sfourteenyearssinceIleftthePhilippinestolivewithmyfamilyintheUSA.Amonthago,whileonsummervacationbackinmymotherland,Ilearnedalessonfrommosquito(蚊子)bites.Rightbefore__1__KennedyAirportinNewYork,mygrandma__2__meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthe__3__likeme.Shesaid,“There'sanoldsaying—the__4__youstayawayfromthemotherland,thesweeteryourblood__5__tothemosquitoes.”Not__6__it,Ireplied,“Grandma,that'sjustanoldwives'tale！”Well,lessthanaweek__7__myarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha__8__ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing__9__buttheyallproveduseless.Lateone__10__inmycousin'sroom,Icouldn'tbearthe__11__ofthebites.Hopingtofindsomefort,I__12__mycousin,whowassleepingpeacefullyinthebednexttomine.Unhappyforbeing__13__shesaid,“Thereisnothingyoucando.Gobacktosleep.”Withafewturns，shesleptagain.Enviously(嫉妒地)__14__hersleep,Ihopedabigmosquitowould__15__onherface.However,themosquitoeswouldjustlightlydancearoundherforeheadandflyawayquickly,neverbitingher.Amazed(驚奇的),Irantoothers'__16__，onlytofindtheywerealsoallsleeping__17__asthesamethingoccurredagainandagain.Fromthosebites,Icameto__18__mygrandma'ssillytale.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedtokeepa(n)__19__mindaboutthosestrangeoldwives'tales__20__theydohavesometruthtothem.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：蚊子也識(shí)人而叮咬嗎？這是無(wú)稽之談還是事實(shí)呢？)1．A.leaving B．passingC．visiting D．finding解析：選A根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，作者從美國(guó)要回菲律賓的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)暑假，所以是離開(kāi)肯尼迪