高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省寧德市五校教學(xué)聯(lián)合體2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesTonyusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Apieceofcake. B.Abowlofsoup. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【原文】W:Nosandwichestoday,Tony?Thatmakesachange.M:Itwasmysister’sbirthdayyesterday.Sothere’slotsofcakethatneedstobeeaten.W:I’mhavinghomemadesoupformylunchtoday.Youcantryitifyoulike.2.Whoisresponsibleforsolvingtheproblemaccordingtothewoman?A.Politicians. B.Economists. C.Healthcareworkers.【答案】A【原文】W:IreadthatChina’spopulationisagingrapidly.Whatdoyouthinkthatmeansforthecountry?M:Itcouldhaveabigimpactontheeconomyandhealthcare.Withfeweryoungpeoplesupportingtheelderly,thegovernmentmustmakechangestoensurethey’retakingcareof.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Employerandemployee.【答案】B【原文】W:Ithoughtitwasjustamosquitobite,butIbecameworriedwhenmyarmsstartedtohurt.M:Youdidtherightthingbymakinganappointmenttoseeme.Icangiveyousomecreamthatwillhelptorelievethediscomfort.4.HowdoesJoesound?A.Apologetic. B.Relieved. C.Understanding.【答案】C【原文】W:Joe,I’msosorryIforgotyourbirthday.Idon’tknowwhy.Iusuallyrememberiteveryyear.M:Nevermind,Sarah.Iknowyouhavealottothinkabout.W:Ihatemissingimportantdates.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.5.HowmuchwasthesamedressintheChinesestore?A.240yuan. B.200yuan. C.160yuan.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmuchdidyourdresscost?M:IboughtitinWalmart.Itwasexpensive.Itcosttwohundredyuan.IfoundthesameiteminaChinesestorefortwentypercentless.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheconcert?A.BywatchingTV. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysometickets. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Checktheticketsonline.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Didyoulistentotheradionewsthismorning?M:No.IgetmynewsfromtheInternetthesedays.Whydoyouask?W:BecausetheradioannouncedthatTomClarkisgoingtoplayaconcertinourcitynextmonth.M:Really?Oh,wehavetogotothat.W:Iknewyou’dsaythat.M:Ofcourse.Hisconcertsarefantastic.DidyouseehimonTVlastweek?W:Yes.Hewasgreat.Thoseticketsaregoingtoselloutquickly.Youneedtogetsomeforus.M:Iwill.Infact,I’monmywaytotheticketofficerightnow.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingaboutfavoritefruits. B.Offeringsomeadvice. C.Askingforhelp.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Hello,couldyoutellmewhereIcanfindtheicecreamplease?M:You’rethethirdpersontoaskmethattoday.Mustbebecauseofthehotweather?W:Yes.Butalsobecausethefridgewhereit’skeptishardtofind.M:It’sinthesmallroomatthebackofthestore.W:AhIsee.Ididn’tknowaboutthat.M:It’sallright.Peopleoftendon’tnoticeit.Anywaywehaveagoodselectionoficecream.Ihopeyouhavechocolate.That’smyfavorite.W:Yes,wedo.M:There’salsoabananaflavorbutmyfavoriteisastrawberry.It’sfantastic.Youshouldreallytryit.W:Iwilljustdothat.Anywaythankyouforyourhelp.M:Mypleasure.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Takeadanceclass. B.Attendadancefestival. C.Godancingwithfriends.11.WhatmostcommonlyinspirestraditionalDaidances?A.Animals. B.Dreams. C.Nature.12.Whatqualityismostimportantforpeacockdancers?A.Flexibility. B.Strength. C.Energy.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【原文】W:Sowhatistodayallabout?M:ThefestivalisbasicallyacelebrationofChinesedanceinallitsdifferentforms.W:Itsoundsreallycool.Ofcourse.I’veseenlionanddragondances,butIdon’tknowmuchmorethanthat.M:YouknowmyfriendandIwantedtobeliondancers.W:Wowreally?M:Yeah.NowI’mprobablyabittoooldtoachievethatdream,thoughIwouldn’thavetheenergy.W:Yeah.Ibetyouhavetobequitestrongtocarrythoseheavycostumestoo.M:Definitely.W:Isthereanythingyou’rereallyexcitedtoseetoday?M:I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingtheperformanceoftraditionaldieedances.ThedieareaChineseminorityethnicgroupwhosedancesaretraditionallybasedonthemovementsofdifferentcreatureslikebirdsfishandinsects.It’ssoimaginative.W:Wowreally?M:Yeahthey’remostfamousfortheirpeacockdance.W:What’sthatlike?M:Reallyimpressive.Ofcourse,peacocksarenaturallyelegantandmovesmoothly.Sothedancershavetobereallyflexible.It’strulyamazingtowatch.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Playingsports. B.Movinghouse. C.Makingfriends.14.WheredidKathylivebefore?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InWales.15.WhenwillStewartmeetKathy’sparents?A.Latertoday. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.16.WhatdoesStewartdoeveryday?A.Runinthepark. B.Exerciseinthegym. C.Swiminthesportshall.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【原文】W:Hithere.M:Hi.Areyouthekidwho’sjustmovedinnextdoor?W:Yes.I’myournewneighbor.M:Isawthetruckslastweek,bringingallyourstuff.W:Alltheboxesaretakenintothehousenow.Itwilltakeforevertosortthemout.M:Irememberitwaslikethatwhenwemovedhere,itwasawfulatthestart.W:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?M:AboutfiveyearswemovedherefromScotland.IlikedlivinginScotland,butIlikeithereinEnglandaswell.Wheredidyoumovefrom?W:NorthWales,justovertheborder.I’mKathy,bytheway.M:I’mStewart.I’veseenyourparentswalkingaround,butIhaven’tspokentothemyet.W:They’replanningtocometoyourhousethisafternoontointroducethemselves.M:Oh,I’lllookforwardtothat.Whatdoyoudoaroundhere?Arethereanygoodplacestogo?W:Itdependsonwhatyoulike.M:Iliketokeepfit.W:Well.There’sagymnottoofaraway.Ioftentakeexercisethere.There’salsoasportshallwhereyoucanswimandplaysports.Ialsogorunninginthepark.It’sbeautifulanditdoesn’tcostanything.Youshoulddefinitelytrythat.Youcanseemethereeverymorning.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdestroyedHerculaneum?A.Aflood. B.Anearthquake. C.Avolcanoeruption.18.HowwasHerculaneumdifferentfromPompeii?A.Itwasricher. B.Itwascleaner. C.Itwasbigger.19.WhatisthegreatestdiscoveryatHerculaneumaccordingtothespeaker?A.Statues. B.Writing. C.Doors.20.HowmuchofHerculaneumcouldstillbeburied?A.About80percent. B.About60percent. C.About40percent.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】ManypeopleknowaboutPompeii.ItwasaRomancitywhichwasburiedalmosttwothousandyearsagowhenavolcanoerupted.Itwaslaterrediscoveredandisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristattractions.Butmanypeopledon’trealizethatanothernearbytownwasalsoburiedbythevolcano.Andwhathasbeendiscoveredthereisjustasinteresting.Herculaneumwasbadlydamagedwhenthevolcanoeruptedin1798.Itwascoveredbymudduringtheeruptionwhichquicklyhardenedintosomethinglikerock.UnlikePompeii,Herculaneumwasdeeplypreservedbythemudhoweverexpertsstillrecoveredsomeobjectssuchasbeds,doorsandfood.Andinthe1980stheremainsofmorethanonehundredandtwentypeoplewerediscoveredalongtheseashore.Itwasthoughttheyweretryingtoescape.HerculaneumwasawealthiertownthanPompeii.Ithadmanyfinehouseswithbeautifuldecorationsandwallpaintings.ThearttreasuresfoundatHerculaneum,statuesandpaintingsarefarmorevariousthanthosefromPompeii.BecauseHerculaneumwasburieddeeply,ancientpeoplewereunabletodigupthetreasures.Themostremarkablediscoveryisonethousandeighthundredrollsofmaterialcoveredinwriting.Theywerebadlyburnedbuthundredshavebeentranslated.Itisestimatedthatnomorethanfortypercentoftheancienttownhasbeenuncoveredsofar.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4MajorTravelTrendsSettoDefine2025Thetravellandscapeisconstantlyevolving.Accordingtoanewsurvey,2025willbedominatedbytravelerschasinguniqueandnovelexperiences,withfourkeytrendstakingcenterstage.NoctourismNoctourism,thepracticeoftravelingtofullyexperiencethenight,isontherise.Thistrendwillseetravelersseekingspecificdark-skyzonestoadmirethesolarsystemthroughactivitieslikestargazingandtrackingconstellations(星座).For60%ofrespondents,themotivationistowitnessthewondersofaclear,light-pollution-freesky.Othersseeitasahealthieralternative,aimingtoreducetheirexposuretothesun’sharmfulUVrayswhileonholiday.LongevityRetreatsTheclassicwellnessholidayisgettingamodernupgradewith“l(fā)ongevityretreats”,whichfocusonthepursuitofalonger,healthierlife.With60%oftravelersinterested,thesetripsincorporatecutting-edgehealthexperienceslikeredlighttherapy,cryotherapy(冷凍療法),andstemcelltreatments.Thegoalshiftsfrommomentaryrelaxationtoachievinglastinghealthbenefitsthatextendwellbeyondthevacationitself.AI-LedHolidaysWhilesomeenjoytheplanningstage,manyfinditoverwhelming.Thesolutionfor2025isturningtoAI.AsignificantnumberoftravelersarekeentouseAItoolstodiscoverlesscrowdedspotsorsecrettreasures,withagrowinginterestinfullyAI-designedtravelplanstoensureaperfect,stress-freegetaway.MultigenerationalTripsThetrendof“SpendingKids’Inheritance(遺產(chǎn))”(SKI)iscontinuingstrongly.Nearlyhalfofalltravelers,particularlyfromoldergenerations,prefertospendtheirmoneyonatripofalifetimeratherthanleavingitasaninheritance.Thisisgoodnewsforyoungerfamilymembers,asmultigenerationaltravelwillrisein2025,with80%oftheelderlyhappytofundholidaysthatprioritizesharedexperiencesovermaterialwealth.21.Whydo60%ofrespondentschoosenoctourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Toenjoyaclearskywithoutlightpollution.B.Toexploreoff-the-beaten-pathlocations.C.Togainsomeknowledgeaboutthesolarsystem.D.Toreduceexposuretothesun’sharmfulUVrays.22.Whichtriphighlightslastingpositiveimpactonhealth?A.Noctourism. B.AI-LedHolidays.C.LongevityRetreats. D.MultigenerationalTrips.23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmultigenerationaltripsfromthetext?A.Youngerfamilymembersusuallycoverthetravelcosts.B.The“SpendingKids’Inheritance”trendresultsintheirdevelopment.C.Oldertravelersprefermaterialwealthoversharedtravelexperiences.D.Oldertravelersfundthetripsatthecostoftheirchildren’sinheritance.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2025年將主導(dǎo)旅游市場的四大核心趨勢——夜間旅游、長壽療養(yǎng)之旅、人工智能定制之旅和多代同游之旅，核心是說明2025年游客將更追求獨特新奇的旅行體驗?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noctourism部分中的“For60%ofrespondents,themotivationistowitnessthewondersofaclear,light-pollution-freesky.(60%的受訪者表示，他們的出行動機(jī)是欣賞澄澈、無光污染的夜空美景。)”可知，60%受訪者選擇夜間旅游的動機(jī)是欣賞澄澈、無燈光污染的夜空美景。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LongevityRetreats部分中的“Thegoalshiftsfrommomentaryrelaxationtoachievinglastinghealthbenefitsthatextendwellbeyondthevacationitself.(其目標(biāo)已從短暫的放松轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楂@取長效健康益處，而這種益處的影響將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出度假本身。)”可知，該部分對健康產(chǎn)生長效積極的影響。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MultigenerationalTrips部分中的“Thetrendof“SpendingKids’Inheritance(遺產(chǎn))”(SKI)iscontinuingstrongly.Nearlyhalfofalltravelers,particularlyfromoldergenerations,prefertospendtheirmoneyonatripofalifetimeratherthanleavingitasaninheritance.(花子女遺產(chǎn)的潮流依舊熱度高漲。近半數(shù)游客（尤其是老一輩游客）更愿意把錢花在一場終生難忘的旅行上，而非將其留作遺產(chǎn)。)”可推斷，年長游客會以犧牲子女的遺產(chǎn)為代價，為這些旅行出資。故選D。BHeleftnodiariesormemoirs.Hismostsubstantialcontemporarybiography,nomorethanafewparagraphsinall,revealslittlebeyondthehumancapacityforunderstatement.“Itwasclearthathewouldonedaybecomeanexceptionalpainter,"thetextreads.Intherecordsofarthistory,therearethosefigureswhosestoriesremainshadowedbythepassageoftime.AndthenthereisRembrandtvanRijn.Bornin1606astheDutchGoldenAgedawned,Rembrandtundertooktrainingwithseveralrenownedpaintersinhisyouth.HisexceptionaltalentsoonearnedpraisefromConstantijnHuygens,privatesecretarytoPrinceFrederickHenry,whodeclaredtheyoungartistcapableofcreatingmasterpiecesequaltoancientwonders.Moreandmorerequestsforpaintingsfloodedin,followedbystrategicself-branding.Bythe1630s,Rembrandtsignedworkswithonlyhisfirstname,placinghimselfalongsidemasterslikeLeonardoandRaphael.Healsotookthelibertyofaddingina“d”transforminghimselffrom“Rembrandt”to“Rembrandt”inanattempttomakehisnameaplayontheDutchwordsfor“obstruct”(rem)and“l(fā)ight”(brandt)tofurtherunderlinehissignaturechiaroscouro(明暗對比)style.However,hislifetransformedafterhiswife’sdeathin1642.Whetherfromgrieforotherpressures,hisproductivitydeclineddramatically.By1655,hefacednearfinancialruin,withhispossessionssoldoffpubliclyatverylowprices.Thoughhecontinuedpainting,heneverfullyrecoveredfinancially.YetthisperiodrevealedRembrandt’sprofounddeterminationandvisceral(出自內(nèi)心的)approachtoart.Hetookprideinbringingtolighttheveryrealsidestohumanlifeoftenshelteredfrompublicview.Hisunrestricteddepictionsofmarginalized(邊緣化的)people,likethehomeless—particularlyremarkablegivencontemporarysocialprejudices—demonstratedhiscommitmenttocapturinglife’sauthenticenergy.ThisdistinctivemindsetisattheheartofRembrandt’smostlong-lastingworks,especiallyhisself-portraits.Throughouthiscareer,hecreateddozensofself-portraits,leavingbehindarthistory’smostcomprehensivevisualautobiography.Viewingtheseworkstodayoffersauniqueexperience—connectingusnotonlywiththeartist,hisfamilyandpatrons,butultimately,withourselves.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Rembrandtisnolongerahouseholdnametoday.B.Rembrandt’slifestoryislittleknowntothepublic.C.Rembrandt’sworksbecamepopularafterhisdeath.D.Rembrandt’stalentwasunderestimatedbymostpeople.25.WhatdidRembrandtdoforself-brandingbythe1630s?A.Helinkedhimselftothegreatestartistsofthetime.B.Heplayedtricksonhisnamebyaddingordeletingletters.C.Hecreatedatotallynewnamewhensigninghispaintings.D.HecreatednewDutchwordstodescribehispaintingstyle.26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.TheeconomicvalueofRembrandt’sself-portraits.B.Rembrandt’sdedicationtoexposinglife’srawrealities.C.Rembrandt’scontributiontoself-portraitpaintingskills.D.TherealsideofRembrandt’slifethatunknowntoothers.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRembrandt?A.Cautiousandstrategic. B.Truthfulanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandinspiring. D.Generousandcourageous.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭畫家倫勃朗的生平、藝術(shù)成就以及他的人生經(jīng)歷對其藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的影響。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Heleftnodiariesormemoirs.Hismostsubstantialcontemporarybiography,nomorethanafewparagraphsinall,revealslittlebeyondthehumancapacityforunderstatement.“Itwasclearthathewouldonedaybecomeanexceptionalpainter,”thetextreads.Intherecordsofarthistory,therearethosefigureswhosestoriesremainshadowedbythepassageoftime.AndthenthereisRembrandtvanRijn.(他未曾留下日記或回憶錄。同時代最詳實的傳記不過寥寥數(shù)段文字，除卻彰顯人類輕描淡寫的天賦外，幾乎未透露任何信息?！帮@而易見，他終將成為非凡畫家”，文中如是寫道。在藝術(shù)史的記載中，總有些人物的事跡湮沒于時光長河——但倫勃朗·梵·萊恩絕非此類)”可知，他沒有留下日記或回憶錄，同時代關(guān)于他的傳記也只有寥寥數(shù)段文字，幾乎沒有透露什么。由此可推斷，倫勃朗的生平事跡鮮為人知。故選B項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moreandmorerequestsforpaintingsfloodedin,followedbystrategicself-branding.Bythe1630s,Rembrandtsignedworkswithonlyhisfirstname,placinghimselfalongsidemasterslikeLeonardoandRaphael.

(求畫邀約紛至沓來，隨之而來的是精心的個人品牌塑造。到十七世紀(jì)三十年代，倫勃朗僅以名字署名畫作，將自己置于達(dá)·芬奇、拉斐爾等大師之列)”可知，到了17世紀(jì)30年代，倫勃朗在簽署作品時只用了自己的名字，將自己與達(dá)芬奇和拉斐爾等大師相提并論，以此來進(jìn)行個人品牌塑造。故選A項?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“YetthisperiodrevealedRembrandt’sprofounddeterminationandvisceral(出自內(nèi)心的)approachtoart.Hetookprideinbringingtolighttheveryrealsidestohumanlifeoftenshelteredfrompublicview.Hisunrestricteddepictionsofmarginalized(邊緣化的)people,likethehomeless—particularlyremarkablegivencontemporarysocialprejudices—demonstratedhiscommitmenttocapturinglife’sauthenticenergy.(然而這段時期恰恰展現(xiàn)了倫勃朗深植于靈魂的藝術(shù)執(zhí)著與創(chuàng)作本能。他以揭示那些常被隱于幕后的真實人生為榮。他對流浪者等邊緣群體的直白描繪——在當(dāng)時社會偏見尤甚的環(huán)境中更顯非凡——印證了其捕捉生命本真的藝術(shù)追求)”和最后一段中“ThisdistinctivemindsetisattheheartofRembrandt’smostlong-lastingworks,especiallyhisself-portraits.(這種獨特的心態(tài)是倫勃朗最持久作品的核心，尤其是他的自畫像)”可知，最后兩段主要講述了倫勃朗致力于揭示生活的真實面貌，特別是通過他的自畫像來展現(xiàn)這一點。故選B項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“YetthisperiodrevealedRembrandt’sprofounddeterminationandvisceral(出自內(nèi)心的)approachtoart.Hetookprideinbringingtolighttheveryrealsidestohumanlifeoftenshelteredfrompublicview.Hisunrestricteddepictionsofmarginalized(邊緣化的)people,likethehomeless—particularlyremarkablegivencontemporarysocialprejudices—demonstratedhiscommitmenttocapturinglife’sauthenticenergy.(然而這段時期恰恰展現(xiàn)了倫勃朗深植于靈魂的藝術(shù)決心與創(chuàng)作本能。他以揭示那些常被隱于幕后的真實人生為榮。他對流浪者等邊緣群體的直白描繪——在當(dāng)時社會偏見尤甚的環(huán)境中更顯非凡——印證了其捕捉生命本真的藝術(shù)追求)”可知，倫勃朗以揭示人類生活中常常被隱藏在公眾視野之外的真實面貌為榮，展示了他捕捉生活真實能量的決心，由此可推知，倫勃朗是一個真實且堅定的人。故選B項。CToday,thewidespreaduseofEnglishinscience,technology,business,diplomacy,andentertainmenthasmotivatedmillionstolearnthelanguage—andtheselearnersarealsoshapingitsdevelopment.SpeakersofglobalEnglishvarietiesadaptvocabularytobetterexpresstheiridentities,cultures,anddailyrealities.InthePhilippines,manyhomeshavea“dirtkitchen”—notadirtyspace,butanoutdoorareaformostcooking,essentialintropicalclimatestoavoidtrappingheatandsmellsindoors.InNigeria,amamaputisastreetfoodstall(貨攤).Thetermcomesfromthewayitscustomersusuallyorderfood.Theysay“Mama,put…”tothewomanrunningthestallandpointtothedishtheywant.OxfordUniversityPress’sGiftofWordscampaignaskedpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguageto“gift”awordfromtheirfirsttotheirsecondlanguage(orviceversa)whennodirectEnglishequivalentexisted.Callingtheseborrowedwordsas“gifts”isakeyshiftinperspective.Whilesomeprioritizelinguisticpurityoverdiversity,seeingexternalinfluencesasthreatstoalanguage’sintegrity,thiscontradictshowlanguageworks.Borrowingispartofthenaturalevolutionofalllivinglanguages,andEnglishisespeciallyskilledatabsorbingelementsfromothers—historicallydrawingnumeroustermsfromlanguageslikeOldNorse,NormanFrench,Latin,andAncientGreek.Contrarytopopularbelief,multilingualism(notmonolingualism)isthenorm,with60%—75%oftheglobalpopulationestimatedtospeakmultiplelanguages.Inthismultilingual,digitallyconnectedworld,wordexchangebetweenlanguagesandcultureshasspedup.Changingattitudestowardmultilingualismandlinguistic(語言的)variationiscrucialtofightingprejudicethatdiscriminateagainst“wrong”wordsoraccents.OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembraceitsdiversitycanitbeagiftforall.28.Whydoestheauthorcite“dirtkitchen”and“mamaput”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainfunctionsofoutdoorkitchensandstreetfoodstalls.B.Toprovideaclearexplanationofhowthesewordscomeabout.C.ToproveEnglishlacksdailyalternativesinmostnon-Englishcountries.D.ToshowglobalEnglishspeakersadjustvocabularyforcultureanddailylife.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.BorrowingwordsposesathreattoEnglish. B.Linguisticpurityislessimportantthandiversity.C.Alllivinglanguagesareinfluencedbyeachother. D.Englishrarelyborrowswordsfromotherlanguages.30.Whatiskeytoreducinglinguisticprejudiceanddiscrimination?A.EmbracingEnglishinitsalldiversity. B.PromotingtheuseofstandardEnglish.C.Includingborrowedwordsindictionaries. D.Encouragingpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.AGiftforEnglish B.ANewShiftinPerspectiveC.Multilingualism:AGlobalTrend D.TheHistoryofEnglishWordsBorrowing【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了英語的廣泛使用推動全球?qū)W習(xí)者參與其發(fā)展，借詞與多樣性是語言自然演變的必然，接納這種多樣性才能讓英語成為所有人的禮物?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，該段首句“SpeakersofglobalEnglishvarietiesadaptvocabularytobetterexpresstheiridentities,cultures,anddailyrealities.(全球各地英語使用者會調(diào)整詞匯以更好地表達(dá)自身身份、文化以及日常生活中的實際情況。)”為該段的中心論點句，其后引用“dirtkitchen”和“mamaput”作為具體舉例說明，以支持論點。由此推知，引用“dirtkitchen”和“mamaput”是為了舉例說明全球英語使用者如何調(diào)整詞匯以適應(yīng)其文化和日常生活。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Borrowingispartofthenaturalevolutionofalllivinglanguages,andEnglishisespeciallyskilledatabsorbingelementsfromothers—historicallydrawingnumeroustermsfromlanguageslikeOldNorse,NormanFrench,Latin,andAncientGreek.(借詞是所有活語言自然演變的一部分，而英語在吸收其他語言元素方面尤為擅長——從歷史上看，它從古斯堪的納維亞語、諾曼法語、拉丁語和古希臘語等語言中吸納了大量詞匯)”可知，借用是所有現(xiàn)用語言自然演變的一部分，即所有現(xiàn)用語言都會相互影響。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Changingattitudestowardmultilingualismandlinguisticvariationiscrucialtofightingprejudicethatdiscriminateagainst‘wrong’wordsoraccents.OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembraceitsdiversitycanitbeagiftforall.(改變對多語言現(xiàn)象以及語言差異的看法，對于消除那些針對“錯誤”詞匯或口音的歧視性偏見至關(guān)重要。只有當(dāng)我們共同擁有英語并接納其多樣性，它才能成為惠及所有人的禮物。)”可知，改變對多語言和語言變體的態(tài)度，是對抗語言偏見的關(guān)鍵，只有共同擁有英語并接納其多樣性，它才能成為所有人的禮物。故選A項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章末尾句“OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembraceitsdiversitycanitbeagiftforall.(只有當(dāng)我們共同擁有英語并接納其多樣性，它才能成為一份惠及所有人的禮物。)”可知，文章以“英語的全球多樣性與借詞現(xiàn)象”為話題，強(qiáng)調(diào)借用詞匯是豐富英語的“禮物”，并呼吁擁抱英語多樣性。因此，選項A“AGiftforEnglish(送給英語的禮物)”貼合主旨，可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。DPastresearchhasshownthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchsugarintakeonhealth,whichhasinformedrecommendationstolimitconsumptionof“free”oraddedsugartolessthan10%ofaperson’sdailycaloricintake.Still,researchersinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltthatbeforedevelopingdetailedpoliciesforsugarrestriction,the“qualityofexistingevidenceneedstobecomprehensivelyevaluated”,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Inalargereviewof73meta-analyses(元分析)—whichincluded8,601studies—highconsumptionofaddedsugarwasassociatedwithsignificantlyhigherrisksof45negativehealthoutcomes,includingdiabetes,obesity,highbloodpressure,heartattack,stroke,cancer,toothdecay,depression,andearlydeath.Freesugarsarethoseaddedduringtheprocessingoffoods,packagedastablesugar,andnaturallyoccurringinhoney,fruitjuice,vegetablejuice,andsimilarproductsinwhichthecellular(細(xì)胞的)structureofthefoodhasbeenbrokendown,accordingtotheFDA.Thiscategorydoesnotincludesugarsnaturallyoccurringindairyorstructurallywholefruitsandvegetables.“Wholefoodcarbohydratestakelongertobreakdownintosimplesugars,andapartofthem—thefiber—can’tbebrokendownatall,”saidDr.MayaAdam,aclinicalassistantprofessorofpediatrics(小兒科)atStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Thismeansthatwhole,unprocessedgrainsdon’tcausethesamespikesinbloodsugarthatweexperiencewhenweeatsimplesugars.Bloodsugarspikesaretheunderlyingcauseofhealthproblemsinthelongrun.”Thefindingssuggestpeopleshouldlimitfreesugarintaketolessthan25gramsperday.Therearesomechangesyoucanmake.Beawareofwhatyou’reputtinginyourbodybyreadingnutritionlabelswhenshopping—eventheonesonfoodsyoumightnotthinkofassweet,suchasbread,breakfastcereals,andyogurts.Thesefoodsusuallyhavelotsofaddedsugar,Adamsaid.Cookingandbakingathomemoreoftenisoneofthebestwaystoreducesugarintake,saidBrookeAggarwal,anassistantprofessorofmedicalsciencesatColumbiaUniversityIrvingMedicalCenter.“Gettingenoughgood-qualitysleeponaregularbasiswouldalsohelp,aswetendtochoosefoodshigherinsugarwhenwe’retired,”sheadded.32.Whydidacomprehensivereviewofexistingevidenceneedtobeconducted?A.Tostudysugarandafewdiseases. B.Toproveexistingsugarpolicieswork.C.Toguidefuturesugar-limitingpolicies. D.Todevelopnewtypesoflow-sugarfoods.33.AccordingtotheFDA,whichofthefollowingisconsideredafreesugar?A.Sugarinfreshapples. B.Sugarinuncutcarrots.C.Sugaraddedtobiscuits. D.Sugarfoundinplainmilk.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spikes”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Sharpincreases. B.Steadychanges.C.Continuousdrops. D.Gradualbalances.35.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbyDr.MayaAdamtoreducesugarintake?A.Preparingmealsanddessertsathomemoreoften.B.Gettingenoughgood-qualitysleeponaregularbasis.C.Limitingfreesugarintaketolessthan25gramsdaily.D.Checkingnutritionlabelscarefullywhenbuyingfood.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了過量攝入添加糖對健康的負(fù)面影響，通過對現(xiàn)有證據(jù)的綜合評估，提出了限制游離糖攝入的建議及具體減少糖攝入的方法?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Still,researchersinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltthatbeforedevelopingdetailedpoliciesforsugarrestriction,the“qualityofexistingevidenceneedstobecomprehensivelyevaluated”,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.(不過，據(jù)發(fā)表在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)期刊》上的一項研究顯示，中美兩國研究人員認(rèn)為，在制定詳細(xì)的限糖政策之前，“需要對現(xiàn)有證據(jù)的質(zhì)量進(jìn)行全面評估”)”可知，開展現(xiàn)有證據(jù)的綜合評估是為了為未來的限糖政策提供指導(dǎo)，故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“Freesugarsarethoseaddedduringtheprocessingoffoods,packagedastablesugar,andnaturallyoccurringinhoney,fruitjuice,vegetablejuiceandsimilarproductsinwhichthecellularstructureofthefoodhasbeenbrokendown,accordingtotheFDA.(根據(jù)美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局（FDA）的定義，游離糖是指在食品加工過程中添加的糖、包裝為食糖的糖，以及天然存在于蜂蜜、果汁、蔬菜汁和其他食品細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)已被破壞的類似產(chǎn)品中的糖)”和“Thiscategorydoesnotincludesugarsnaturallyoccurringindairyorstructurallywholefruitsandvegetables.(此類不包括天然存在于乳制品或結(jié)構(gòu)完整的水果和蔬菜中的糖)”可知，添加到餅干中的糖屬于加工過程中添加的游離糖，故選C?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文第四段““Wholefoodcarbohydratestakelongertobreakdownintosimplesugars,andapartofthem—thefiber—can’tbebrokendownatall,”saidDr.MayaAdam,aclinicalassistantprofessorofpediatrics(小兒科)atStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Thismeansthatwhole,unprocessedgrainsdon’tcausethesamespikesinbloodsugarthatweexperiencewhenweeatsimplesugars....(斯坦福大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院兒科臨床助理教授瑪雅?亞當(dāng)博士并未參與該研究，她表示：“天然完整食物中的碳水化合物需要更長時間才能分解為單糖，其中一部分——