高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,starobservationandSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei,HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you’llseesomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you’llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.1.Forafamilyinterestedinbothbeachactivitiesandastronomy,whichdestinationismostspecificallyrecommended?A.PanamaCity,Panama B.SanDiego,California C.Jupiter,Florida D.Kihei,Hawaii2.WhatactivityisspecificallymentionedasavailableforchildrenattheJupiterBeachResort&Spa?A.LearningSpanish. B.Beachyoga. C.Starobservation. D.Cookingfancymeals.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveprivatebeachesforguests. B.Theyallofferfreeairporttransportation.C.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen. D.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾處適合家庭度假的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,starobservationandSpanishlessons.(對于那些讓你出城并邀請你和你的家人深入文化的海灘度假，可以考慮去巴拿馬城旅行。在這里，您將享受海灘和城市探索。預(yù)訂威斯汀普拉亞博尼塔酒店的住宿，在那里您可以預(yù)訂每晚222美元起的房間。有各種各樣的項(xiàng)目，包括海灘奧運(yùn)會、觀星和西班牙語課程)”可知，巴拿馬城既提供海灘活動，又有與天文學(xué)相關(guān)的“觀星”項(xiàng)目，符合“對海灘活動和天文學(xué)都感興趣的家庭”的需求。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.(在這里，你可以在籃球場投籃，在游泳池暢游，或者教你的孩子沙灘瑜伽)”可知，該度假村明確提到為孩子提供的活動是“沙灘瑜伽”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.(對于那些讓你出城并邀請你和你的家人深入文化的海灘度假，可以考慮去巴拿馬城旅行)”、第二段“Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.(這個地方為您提供了與親人共度的美好時光)”、第三段“TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.(西海岸是廉價(jià)海灘度假的好地方，所以告訴你的家人收拾行李去圣地亞哥旅游)”、第四段“StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.(入住毛伊島榕樹的阿斯頓酒店，一家四口每晚收費(fèi)179美元)”可知，四個目的地的描述均圍繞家庭展開，相同之處在于它們均以家庭旅行為目標(biāo)群體。故選D項(xiàng)。B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”4.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment. B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases. D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫(yī)威廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫(yī)療應(yīng)用于動物，并取得了初步成效。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起來有點(diǎn)戒備的姿態(tài)，那可能是因?yàn)樗囊恍┩屡紶枙靶λ粚こ５姆椒ā?”可知，F(xiàn)arber的同事們有時會嘲笑他不尋常的方法，他們認(rèn)為他很奇怪。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。對獸醫(yī)有效的方法似乎對他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了這些技術(shù)幾年后，他開始把它們提供給寵物。)”可知，F(xiàn)arber作為患者從針灸中受益，這促使他決定嘗試在寵物上使用針灸。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利·廷代爾的狗查理患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準(zhǔn)備讓他進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)報(bào)告說，她的馬納皮(Nappy)經(jīng)過脊椎按摩調(diào)整后，“行動更容易，乘車更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要講述了兩個例子，一個是Farber通過整體醫(yī)學(xué)方法幫助了患有嚴(yán)重心臟病的狗Charlie，另一個是馬Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治療后移動和騎行更為舒適。這些例子都是為了說明整體醫(yī)學(xué)的有效性。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯確信，隨著時間的推移，綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的:自1982年以來，美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從30個增加到700多個。)”可知，法伯認(rèn)為綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從30個增加到700多個的例子，因此推斷美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會是為證明法伯的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。CWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運(yùn)輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至縮短了旅程)”可知，巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）進(jìn)一步縮短了從農(nóng)場到餐桌的距離。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(此外，還有一個便捷的應(yīng)用程序，可以實(shí)時提供增長數(shù)據(jù))”可知，這個便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了植物生長的實(shí)時數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費(fèi)。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品?！?”可知，BMF員工具有強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)保意識。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至縮短了旅程)”、第三段“ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.(通過云連接，對BMF進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。此外，還有一個方便的應(yīng)用程序可以實(shí)時提供不斷增長的數(shù)據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統(tǒng)不是給一排排土壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費(fèi)。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品?！?”可知，文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運(yùn)輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選A。DImagineyou’reoutforaneveningwalkinaforeigncity,lookingtofindarestaurantfordinner.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Intouristareas,earlydinershavenomeaningfulcluesastowhichrestauranttochoose,sotheymayhavepickedtheireveningeateryonawhim(一時興起).Followingpassers-bymayhavemisinterpretedtheirrestaurantchoiceasawell-informeddecisionandblindlyfollowedtheirexample.Thiscouldhaveresultedinasnow-ballingeffect,wherebyever-increasingnumbersofcustomerswereattractedtotherestaurantinquestion,creatingafalseimpressionofapproval.Therefore,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoasuboptimal(次優(yōu)的)dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.Blindlycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehavior(從眾行為).”Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Averagejudgmentsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperformindividualchoices.Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort——afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”--whilehelpingtomaintainafavorablefame.Finally,followingtheherdreducestheeffortneededtomakeapersonaloruniquedecision;itisthereforeaneasyoption.Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.Contrarytotheso-called“wisdomofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgmentsofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviorstypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyevaluatingtheunderlyingreasons.Asaresult,herdingcanhavemanyundesirableoutcomes,includingnegativeinfluencesonconsumerchoices,likeintherestaurantexampleabove.12.Whatlikelycausesarestaurant’spopularityintouristareasaccordingtoPara.2?A.Earlydinerschooseitbasedonitshighqualityandreputation.B.Passers-bymayassumethattheearlydinersmadeaninformedchoice.C.Therestaurantisrecommendedbylocalsfamiliarwiththearea.D.Therestaurantisadvertisedashavinghigh-qualityfoodandservice.13.Whatisonereasonwhypeopletendtofollowthecrowd?A.Itleadstoaveragejudgments.B.Itbringsasenseofsecurity.C.Itchallengesafavorablereputation.D.Itallowsforbetterdecision-making.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“informationcascades”meaninPara.5?A.Adoptingothers’beliefsorchoiceswithoutevaluation.B.Criticalevaluationofunderlyingreasonsforchoices.C.Averagejudgmentsformedbylargegroupsofpeople.D.Independentcollectionofindividualopinionsandjudgments.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“herdbehavior”?A.Neutral B.Favorable C.Critical D.Indifferent【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了旅游地區(qū)餐廳受歡迎可能是因?yàn)閺谋娦袨橐约皬谋娦袨楫a(chǎn)生的原因和存在的危險(xiǎn)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Followingpassers-bymayhavemisinterpretedtheirrestaurantchoiceasawell-informeddecisionandblindlyfollowedtheirexample.Thiscouldhaveresultedinasnow-ballingeffect,wherebyever-increasingnumbersofcustomerswereattractedtotherestaurantinquestion,creatingafalseimpressionofapproval.(路過的人可能會把他們對餐廳的選擇誤解為明智的決定，然后盲目地效仿。這可能會產(chǎn)生滾雪球效應(yīng)，從而吸引越來越多的顧客到這家餐廳，造成一種被認(rèn)可的假象)”可知，在旅游區(qū)一家餐廳受歡迎可能是因?yàn)槁啡苏J(rèn)為早期食客做了一個明智的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort——afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”--whilehelpingtomaintainafavorablefame.(此外，隨大流似乎能提供保護(hù)和舒適——畢竟，“人多勢眾”——同時有助于保持良好的聲譽(yù))”可知，人們傾向于從眾的一個原因是它能帶來安全感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyevaluatingtheunderlyingreasons(人們接受他人的信念或復(fù)制他們的選擇，而不批判性地評估根本原因)”可知人們接受他人的信念或復(fù)制他們的選擇，而不批判性地評估根本原因，可推理出“informationcascades”的意思是不加評估地接受他人的信念或選擇。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.(從眾行為雖然常見且容易解釋，但存在重大危險(xiǎn))”可知作者認(rèn)為從眾行為雖然常見，但存在重大危險(xiǎn)，可推理出作者對“從眾行為”的態(tài)度是批判的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldofwritingischanging.Thingshavemovedveryquicklyfromkeyboardsandpredictivetext.Theriseofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)meansrobotscannowwritehuman-qualitytextwithouthavinghandsatall.Recentimprovementsinspeech-to-textsoftwaremeanevenhuman“writers”donotneedtotouchakeyboard,letaloneapen.AndwithhelpfromAI,textcanevenbegeneratedbydecodersthatreadbrainactivitythroughnon-invasivescanning.____16____,withouthavingtoliftafinger.Theword“writer”maycometomeansomethingverydifferent,aspeoplecomposetextinmultiplewaysinanincreasinglydigitalworld.However,learningtohandwriteisstillakeycomponentoftheliteracycurriculuminprimaryschools.____17____.Butthereareanumberofimportantreasonswhyhandwritingwillstillbetaughtinschools.●IthelpsyourememberHandwritinghasimportantcognitivebenefits,includingformemory.Researchsuggeststraditionalpen-and-papernotesarerememberedbetter,duetothegreatercomplexityofthehandwritingprocess.____18____Inmanycases,studentsbecomebetterreadersthroughpracticingwriting.____19____Handwritingdoesnotneedelectricity,devices,batteries,software,subscriptions,afastInternetconnection,akeyboard,chargingtimeorthemanyotherthingsonwhichdigitalwritingdepends.Itonlyneedsapenandpaperandcanbedoneanywhere.Sometimeshandwritingistheeasiestandbestoption.●ItisaboutthinkingMostimportantly,learningtowriteandlearningtothinkarecloselyconnected.____20____.Theyaredevelopedandorganizedastheyarecomposed.Thinkingistooimportanttobeoutsourcedtorobots!Teachingwritingisaboutgivingstudentsatoolkitofmultiplewritingstrategies.Handwritingwillremainanimportantcomponentofthistoolkitfortheforeseeablefuture.A.ItisveryaccessibleB.IdeasareformedasstudentswriteC.IthasbecomepartofyourdailyroutineD.WritersofthefuturewillbetalkersandthinkersE.AndlearningtoreadandhandwritearecloselylinkedF.GoodhandwritingcanhelpyoumakeagoodfirstimpressionG.Parentsmaybewonderingwhetherlearningtohandwriteisworththetrouble【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在數(shù)字化快速發(fā)展的背景下寫作領(lǐng)域發(fā)生的巨大變化，同時強(qiáng)調(diào)了手寫在當(dāng)代及未來教育中的重要性。【16題詳析】空前“Recentimprovementsinspeech-to-textsoftwaremeanevenhuman“writers”donotneedtotouchakeyboard,letaloneapen.AndwithhelpfromAI,textcanevenbegeneratedbydecodersthatreadbrainactivitythroughnon-invasivescanning.(近期，語音轉(zhuǎn)文字軟件取得了顯著進(jìn)展，這意味著即使是人類“寫作者”也無需觸碰鍵盤，更不用說動筆了。而且在人工智能的助力下，借助通過非侵入式掃描讀取腦活動的解碼器，甚至都能生成文本。)”說明以后人只需要用腦子想一下就可以生成文本，不需要動筆，D選項(xiàng)“Writersofthefuturewillbetalkersandthinkers(未來的寫作者將是善于表達(dá)的人和善于思考的人)”說明未來的寫作者是用腦子思考或用嘴說的人，不用動筆，是對未來的暢想，且和后文“withouthavingtoliftafinger(不需要動一根手指)”相呼應(yīng)，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析】空前“However,learningtohandwriteisstillakeycomponentoftheliteracycurriculuminprimaryschools.(然而，學(xué)習(xí)手寫仍然是小學(xué)識字課程的重要組成部分。)”說明了用筆書寫仍然是小學(xué)課程的重要部分，空格處應(yīng)該和學(xué)習(xí)用筆書寫有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Parentsmaybewonderingwhetherlearningtohandwriteisworththetrouble(家長們可能正在疑惑，學(xué)習(xí)手寫是否值得如此麻煩)”是家長對學(xué)習(xí)手寫的疑慮，承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】空后“Inmanycases,studentsbecomebetterreadersthroughpracticingwriting.(在很多情況下，學(xué)生通過練習(xí)寫成為更好的閱讀者。)”說明練習(xí)寫是可以提高閱讀能力的，E選項(xiàng)“Andlearningtoreadandhandwritearecloselylinked(而學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和書寫是密切相關(guān)的)”說明學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫相關(guān)，引起下文，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后的“Handwritingdoesnotneedelectricity,devices,batteries,software,subscriptions,afastInternetconnection,akeyboard,chargingtimeorthemanyotherthingsonwhichdigitalwritingdepends.Itonlyneedsapenandpaperandcanbedoneanywhere.(手寫無需電力、設(shè)備、電池、軟件、訂閱服務(wù)、高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接、鍵盤、充電時間，也不用依賴數(shù)字寫作所必需的諸多其他東西。它只需要一支筆和一張紙，而且隨時隨地都能進(jìn)行。)”可知，本段主要講的是用手寫是很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的，A選項(xiàng)“Itisveryaccessible(它很容易開展)”說明用手寫很容易開展，概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。【20題詳析】空前“Mostimportantly,learningtowriteandlearningtothinkarecloselyconnected.(最重要的是，學(xué)習(xí)寫和學(xué)習(xí)思考是緊密相連的。)”說明學(xué)習(xí)寫和思考有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“Ideasareformedasstudentswrite(學(xué)生在寫的過程中形成思想)”說明了在寫的同時學(xué)生也在思考，承接上文，符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff,especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamily___21___himwithgifts,floodingouronce___22___roomswithmanycolorfulplaythings.___23___myson’sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetimemeltingaway,my___24___begantomountup.Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I___25___!Itwastimetomakea___26___.Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson’sbedroom,___27___thescattered(散落的)toysonthefloorquickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement(地下室).Ofcourse,therewastheinitialcryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto___28___it.Dayswentby.Thenweeks.___29___,theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoysthat____30____.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like____31____apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.It’sbeenmonths,andthosepackedtoysarestillinthebasement.Witheachpassingday,the____32____ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse,we____33____aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmetoseemore____34____inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore____35____whenplayingwithareducednumberoftoys.21.A.helped B.filled C.showered D.equipped22.A.spacious B.modern C.bright D.quiet23.A.Selling B.Sorting C.Counting D.Delivering24.A.laziness B.anxiety C.regret D.guilt25.A.retired B.escaped C.cheered D.exploded26.A.donation B.record C.promise D.change27.A.playingwith B.puttingaside C.pickingup D.throwingaway28.A.accept B.believe C.share D.remember29.A.Originally B.Hopefully C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately30.A.waited B.remained C.increased D.appeared31.A.placing B.turning. C.dividing D.mixing32.A.benefits B.symbols C.impressions D.patterns33.A.missed B.disconnected C.imagined D.unlocked34.A.problems B.predictions C.preparations D.possibilities35.A.generous B.courageous C.creative D.supportive【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這篇文章是一篇記敘文。作者描述了隨著家庭成長，家中堆積了大量的玩具，這使得作者感到生活空間被占據(jù)，沒有時間享受生活。然后，作者決定清理玩具，盡管最初兒子對此感到難過，但隨著時間的推移，兒子逐漸適應(yīng)了這種改變，并開始依靠自己的想象力玩耍。最后，作者表達(dá)了這種極簡生活方式的好處，包括減輕清潔負(fù)擔(dān)，以及讓作者和孩子都能從生活中看到更多可能性。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的第一個兒子出生后，朋友和家人紛紛送他禮物，我們曾經(jīng)寬敞的房間里堆滿了五顏六色的玩具。A.helped幫助；B.filled裝滿；C.showered大量給予；D.equipped裝備。根據(jù)下文“manycolorfulplaythings”可知，此處指家人朋友送了很多禮物給孩子，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.spacious寬敞的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.bright明亮的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)文中“flooding...withmanycolorfulplaythings”可知，此處說的是房間之前是寬敞的，現(xiàn)在被玩具堆滿了，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整理我兒子似乎數(shù)不清的物品讓我沒了享受生活的心情。A.Selling賣；B.Sorting整理；C.Counting計(jì)數(shù)；D.Delivering交付。根據(jù)下文“myson’sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife”可知，是整理兒子的玩具讓作者心情不佳，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的業(yè)余時間漸漸消失，我的焦慮開始增加。A.laziness懶惰；B.anxiety焦慮；C.regret后悔；D.guilt內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)上文“robbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife”可知，因?yàn)闀r間被占用，享受生活的情緒被剝奪，所以作者感到焦慮，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，混亂的壓力讓我無法承受。我爆發(fā)了！A.retired退休；B.escaped逃跑；C.cheered歡呼；D.exploded爆發(fā)。根據(jù)前文“theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear”可知，作者無法忍受，情緒爆發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是時候做出改變了。A.donation捐贈；B.record記錄；C.promise承諾；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement”可知，作者把裝有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，可推理出作者要做出改變，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋，沖進(jìn)兒子的臥室，迅速撿起散落在地上的玩具。A.playingwith玩；B.puttingaside放在一邊；C.pickingup撿起；D.throwingaway扔掉。根據(jù)“thescatteredtoysonthefloor”根據(jù)下文“ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement”可知，是撿起玩具并把裝有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，一開始他因?yàn)槭ネ婢叨奁?，但漸漸地他接受了。A.accept接受；B.believe相信；C.share分享；D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文“butgradually”以及下文“Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination”可知，孩子從一開始的不接受逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻邮?，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，沒有了混亂似乎促進(jìn)了對剩下玩具更深的欣賞。A.Originally最初；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)下文“theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoys”可知，混亂的消失似乎促進(jìn)了對玩具更深層次的欣賞感，這種情況是作者沒有想到的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.waited等待；B.remained留下；C.increased增加；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement”可知，一部分玩具拿到了地下室，所以是對剩下的玩具更珍惜，故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：玩具少了，兒子不得不依靠自己的想象力，比如把一個紙盒變成一艘宇宙飛船，然后在里面進(jìn)行一次奇幻冒險(xiǎn)。A.placing放置；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)變；C.dividing劃分；D.mixing混合。根據(jù)下文“apaperboxintoaspaceship”可知此處說的是把一個紙盒變成一艘宇宙飛船，o...為固定短語，含義為“把…….變成……”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我們極簡主義生活方式的好處變得更加明顯。A.benefits好處；B.symbols象征；C.impressions印象；D.patterns模式。根據(jù)后文“Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse”可知，說的是這種生活方式的好處，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從打掃房子的負(fù)擔(dān)中解脫出來，我們開啟了一個少即是多的世界。A.missed錯過；B.disconnected斷開；C.imagined想象；D.unlocked開啟。根據(jù)下文“aworldwherelessreallybecamemore”可知，此處說的是開啟了一個少即是多的世界，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：極簡主義讓我在生活中看到了更多的可能性，我的兒子在玩較少玩具時變得更有創(chuàng)造力。A.problems問題；B.predictions預(yù)測；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備；D.possibilities可能性。根據(jù)上文“Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse”以及“aworldwherelessreallybecamemore”可知，因?yàn)樯罘绞降母淖儯钥吹搅烁嗟目赡苄?，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.generous慷慨的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.supportive支持的。根據(jù)上文“Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination”以及下文“withareducednumberoftoys”可知，孩子在玩具少的情況下發(fā)揮想象力，更有創(chuàng)造力，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PangZhongwang,____36____doctoralstudentatTsinghuaUniversity’sDepartmentofPrecisionInstruments,wasnamedoneof“TouchingChina’s2024PersonsoftheYear”onSaturday.____37____(grow)upinextremepoverty,hefacedenormoushardships.Hisfathersufferedfromschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),andhismother,____38____lowerbodywasparalyzed,usedawheelchair.Despitefacingconsiderablechallengesinhisfamily,heremainedoptimistic,holdingontothebeliefthat“knowl