高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)：(共11小題，每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒(méi)有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。BANobelPrizeisconsideredbymostpeopleoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyAlfredBernhardNobel.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,andlivedfrom1833to1896.AlfredNobelwasachemistandinventor.Hemadetwoimportantinventions,sohebecameveryrich.Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Also,hewasasickmaninalargepartofhislife.Nobeldiedattheageofsixty-three.Whenhedied,heleftafundof$9,000,000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandthepromotionofworldpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizesweregivenon10December1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.ManyfamouspeoplefromallovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthem.Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventhePrize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney—about$40,000.Oftenaprizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmaybegiventotwoorthreepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.Sometimesaprizeisnotgivenatallifthereisnooutstandingachievements.In1972,forexample,noNobelPeacePrizewasgiven.ItistheNobelFoundationinStockholmthatdecideswhethertogivetheprizeornot.4.WhenwerethefirstNobelPrizesgiven?A.In1896. B.In1901. C.In1906. D.In1972.5.ANobelPrizeismadeupof_________.A.agoldmedalandadiplomaB.adiplomaandalargeamountofmoneyC.agoldmedalandalargeamountofmoneyD.agoldmedalandadiplomaandalargeamountofmoney6.ANobelPrizeisgivento_________.A.oneperson B.threepersons C.justonepersonD.notalwaysoneperson7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeAlfredNobel?A.Admirableandselfless. B.Amazingandsensible.C.Braveandindependent. D.Devotedandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的起源、設(shè)立、頒發(fā)以及構(gòu)成等相關(guān)信息。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThefirstNobelPrizesweregivenon10December1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.(第一批諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)于1901年12月10日頒發(fā)，也就是諾貝爾去世五年后)”可知，第一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)于1901年頒發(fā)。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventhePrize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney—about$40,000.(每個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都有三部分。第一部分是一枚金牌。第二，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者會(huì)得到一份證明他已獲獎(jiǎng)的證書(shū)。獎(jiǎng)金的第三部分是一大筆錢(qián)——大約4萬(wàn)美元)”可知，一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)由一枚金牌、一份證書(shū)和一大筆錢(qián)組成。故選D。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oftenaprizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmaybegiventotwoorthreepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.(通常一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)只頒發(fā)給一個(gè)人，但并不總是這樣。有時(shí)一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是共享的。它可能會(huì)頒給兩三個(gè)一起工作的人)”可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)并不總是只頒發(fā)給一個(gè)人。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hemadetwoimportantinventions,sohebecameveryrich.Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Also,hewasasickmaninalargepartofhislife.Nobeldiedattheageofsixty-three.Whenhedied,heleftafundof$9,000,000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandthepromotionofworldpeace.(他有兩項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明，所以他變得非常富有。盡管諾貝爾很富有，但他并不快樂(lè)。他從未結(jié)婚，也沒(méi)有孩子。而且，他一生中大部分時(shí)間都是個(gè)病人。諾貝爾六十三歲去世。他去世時(shí)，留下了一筆900萬(wàn)美元的基金。這筆錢(qián)將用于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些在物理學(xué)、化學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、文學(xué)和促進(jìn)世界和平方面取得杰出成就的人)”可知，諾貝爾通過(guò)自己的發(fā)明獲得了大量財(cái)富，但他一生并不幸福，且在去世后，他將大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)用于設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人。由此可推知，諾貝爾是令人欽佩的和無(wú)私的。故選A。CHaveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell,theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture,allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?--Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer’ssystemwillhelpkeepan“eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty,thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate,anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake-outbutnow,insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat,you’reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable,andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater,ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner,youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon'thavetocleanthem,yourmachinedoes.Itproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening,youphoneyourotherhalf,whoisonabusinesstriphalf-wayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee,itmakesyourotherhalf’scupchangecolorontheothersideoftheworld,anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.8.Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved______.A.bytheintelligentkitchenitselfB.byfindingagoodhousekeeperC.afteryoucallthesupermarketD.afteryoubuygreatamountsoffood9.Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou______.A.loseweightfast B.keepahealthydietC.cookdeliciousfood D.cleanfridgeintime10.Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.insecret B.bychanceC.byitself D.againandagain11.Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatthesmartkitchen______.A.willorderatake-outforyouifyougethomelate.B.hasabigcolortelevisionandsomewebcamerasC.canpulloutallthevegetablesfromyourfridgeD.cangiveasuitablerecipeaccordingtoyouringredients【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了未來(lái)的智能廚房，當(dāng)食櫥空了的時(shí)候，智能廚房能夠聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐某兴拓?。除此之外，智能廚房可以幫助我們監(jiān)控廚房，及時(shí)補(bǔ)充食材，讓我們更健康?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifallgoeswell,theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture,allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.(如果一切順利，智能未來(lái)廚房將很快幫你解決所有問(wèn)題。)”可知，當(dāng)食櫥里的東西用完了，智能廚房會(huì)聯(lián)網(wǎng)自動(dòng)解決問(wèn)題。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?--Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.(智能未來(lái)廚房將為你規(guī)劃當(dāng)天的菜單提供明智的建議。擔(dān)心你的體重?——它會(huì)告訴你正確的飲食和什么對(duì)你的健康有益。)”可知，未來(lái)的智能廚房能夠就每天的菜單給出合理的建議，幫助人們選擇合適的食物，也就是幫助人們保持一個(gè)健康的食譜。故選B。【10題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句“Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.(所以你完全不用擔(dān)心。)”可知，冰箱空的時(shí)候，智能廚房會(huì)自動(dòng)地聯(lián)系超市補(bǔ)充食物。所以automatically為“自動(dòng)地”之意。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Yougethomelate,anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.(你回家晚了，不知道冰箱里的食材該做什么。)”可知，人們會(huì)面對(duì)一冰箱的食物卻不知道如何搭配的問(wèn)題。再根據(jù)第四段后文的描述可知，人們只要將食物一個(gè)個(gè)從冰箱旁邊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭掃過(guò)，片刻后智能廚房就可以根據(jù)已有的食材給出合理的搭配食譜。故選D。第二節(jié)：(共5小題，每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstanding(優(yōu)秀的)andjustseemtodoeverythingwithmoregrace(優(yōu)雅的)thanothers.___12___Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.___13___Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.Dressforself-confidence.___14___Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessmeetingoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.___15___Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被動(dòng)地).Focusyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.Bepositive.Feelingpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusing(指責(zé))yourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.___16___A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassment(尷尬)orincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Aaamatteroffact,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnorgotovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.F16.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何來(lái)培養(yǎng)自信提出四點(diǎn)建議。【12題詳析】由下句“Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.(這是每個(gè)人在生活中都可以養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。)”可知，自信是每個(gè)人在生活中都可以養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。由此可以推斷出，C選項(xiàng)“Aaamatteroffact,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnorgotovernight.(實(shí)際上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜間就能獲得的。)”符合語(yǔ)境，能起到承上啟下的作用。故選C【13題詳析】由上文“Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.(不要試圖逃離它們或掩蓋它們，勇敢地面對(duì)它們。)”可知此處講要勇敢面對(duì)缺點(diǎn)，由此可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是承接上文，繼續(xù)講述如何勇敢面對(duì)缺點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)“Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.(然后要和可信賴(lài)的人，比如朋友，家人等談?wù)撨@些缺點(diǎn)。)”符合，故選B?！?4題詳析】由下文“Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.(因此，注意你的衣著，展示你獨(dú)特的身體優(yōu)勢(shì)，展示你最好的形象。)”可知，此處指出穿戴打扮能夠給人增添信心，由本句的“therefore”可知，空處與下句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以A選項(xiàng)“Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassment(尷尬)orincreaseyourconfidence.(你的外表會(huì)讓你陷入尷尬，或者增加你的自信。)”符合語(yǔ)境，與后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?5題詳析】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是本段小標(biāo)題，由本段內(nèi)容“Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被動(dòng)地).Focusyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.(你應(yīng)該打破被動(dòng)地處理工作的慣例。立即集中精力克服它，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓你的不安的心情放松，并建立你的自信。)”可知，本段作者建議打破被動(dòng)處理事情的慣例，要馬上集中精力去處理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有選項(xiàng)中只有F項(xiàng)“Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.(不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做。)”符合段意，故選F。【16題詳析】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Bepositive.(要積極樂(lè)觀。)”和上文“Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.(相反，你應(yīng)該積極地談?wù)撃阕约?，你的進(jìn)步，和你光明的未來(lái)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要積極樂(lè)觀，積極地談?wù)撃阕约海愕倪M(jìn)步，和你光明的未來(lái)，由此可知空處應(yīng)該是承接上文，指出樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度的好處，E選項(xiàng)“Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.(這樣做，你會(huì)鼓勵(lì)自己朝著積極的方向成長(zhǎng)。)”符合，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible____17____inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtelevision,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto____18____ourlocalswimteam.Shepractisedhardandfinally____19____it.Theteampractice,however,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly____20____herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedtopreventherfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit____21____togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto____22____andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t____23____asinglepractice.Shehada____24____intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-olddaughterwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____25____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof_____26_____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta_____27_____.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_____28_____herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____29_____,“ThehighesthonourgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm._____30_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____31_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).17.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness18.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact19.A.increased B.found C.created D.made20.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste21.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free22.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup23.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start24.A.bad B.weak C.firm D.kind25.A.responsible B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed26.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise27.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner28.A.cheeron B.competewith C.respondto D.runafter29.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering30.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because31.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment【答案】17.D18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了童年患病的女兒Cathy懷揣游泳夢(mèng)想，憑借堅(jiān)定意志堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，最終獲得最高榮譽(yù)、實(shí)現(xiàn)人生逆襲的故事?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Cathy在童年早期得了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的病。A.failure失敗；B.pressure壓力；C.loss損失；D.illness疾病。根據(jù)后文“Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy”可知，她經(jīng)過(guò)多年治療才恢復(fù)健康，說(shuō)明童年時(shí)身患重病。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，她想加入我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。A.improve改善；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.join加入；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“ourlocalswimteam”和后文“teampractice”，可知她希望成為游泳隊(duì)的一員，即加入游泳隊(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終成功加入了。A.increased增加；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.made做到、成功。根據(jù)前文“Shepractisedhard”以及下文提到的練習(xí)可知，她最終成功加入了?！癿akeit”為固定搭配，意為“成功做到”，符合她刻苦訓(xùn)練后順利加入游泳隊(duì)的語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她又咳嗽又嗆水，在最初的幾周幾乎難以堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。A.use使用；B.survive堅(jiān)持、挺過(guò)；C.save拯救；D.waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)前文“coughedandchoked”，可知訓(xùn)練初期她面臨很大困難，幾乎無(wú)法挺過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但Cathy第二天一早叫醒我，穿著泳衣準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)！A.afraid害怕的；B.nervous緊張的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)前文“wearingherswimsuit”她穿著泳衣，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好去訓(xùn)練了，“bereadytogo”表“準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我告訴她咳了一整晚不應(yīng)該去游泳，但她拒絕放棄，堅(jiān)持要去。A.takeoff起飛；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.giveup放棄；D.showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“insistedshego”，可知，她沒(méi)有因咳嗽而放棄訓(xùn)練。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，Cathy一直堅(jiān)持游泳，一場(chǎng)訓(xùn)練都沒(méi)錯(cuò)過(guò)。A.attend參加；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.ban禁止；D.start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)前文“Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimming”可知，她堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練的表現(xiàn)就是不缺席任何一場(chǎng)練習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她內(nèi)心有一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的愿望，就是盡自己所能做到最好。A.bad糟糕的；B.weak微弱的；C.firm堅(jiān)定的；D.kind善良的。結(jié)合她不放棄、不缺席訓(xùn)練的行為以及后文“bethebestshecouldbe”可知，她的目標(biāo)非常堅(jiān)定。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我十歲的女兒就在我眼前成長(zhǎng)變化，變成了一個(gè)有熱情、有使命的堅(jiān)定的人。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.determined堅(jiān)定的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.”可知，她面對(duì)困難不放棄的態(tài)度，體現(xiàn)了“堅(jiān)定”的品質(zhì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，也有沮喪的時(shí)候：她常常是比賽中最后一名。A.frustration沮喪；B.delight高興；C.excitement興奮；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.”可知，比賽墊底會(huì)讓人感到沮喪。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Cathy很難接受自己不是贏家。A.beginner初學(xué)者；B.learner學(xué)習(xí)者；C.partner伙伴；D.winner贏家。根據(jù)前文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，她一直努力做到最好，卻常常是最后一名，難以接受自己沒(méi)能獲勝的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Cathy沒(méi)有期待任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但仍然在那里為她的朋友們加油，贊揚(yáng)她們的成就。A.cheeron為……加油；B.competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.respondto回應(yīng)；D.runafter追趕。根據(jù)后文“praisetheiraccomplishments.”可知，她雖然自己沒(méi)獲獎(jiǎng)，但依然為朋友的成功喝彩。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)儀式接近尾聲時(shí)，我突然聽(tīng)到主教練宣布：“最高榮譽(yù)授予Cathy！”A.admitting承認(rèn)；B.explaining解釋?zhuān)籆.announcing宣布；D.whispering低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文““ThehighesthonourgoestoCathy!””可知，在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)歸屬需要公開(kāi)宣布。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然技能和天賦能帶來(lái)巨大的成功，但一個(gè)人能擁有的最寶貴的財(cái)富是內(nèi)心。A.Although雖然；B.Since自從；C.Once一旦；D.Because因?yàn)?。前文?qiáng)調(diào)技能和天賦的作用，后文突出內(nèi)心的重要性，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我女兒一生中最美好的時(shí)刻。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.choice選擇；C.influence影響；D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)后文“thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).”可知，獲得最高榮譽(yù)是她人生中極具意義的美好時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。32.Time______________(permit),IsincerelyhopethatyoucanappreciatethemusicalperformancetobeheldintheschoolhallnextSaturday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】permitting【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：時(shí)間允許的話(huà)，我真誠(chéng)地希望你能欣賞下周六在學(xué)校禮堂舉行的音樂(lè)表演。Time與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。這里Timepermitting是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填permitting。33.WheneverImademistakes,mymotherpointedthemoutwith________(patient).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】patience【解析】考查名詞。句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我母親都會(huì)耐心地指出。本空作with的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞patience“耐心”，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)withpatience“耐心地”。故填patience。34.Iwanttothankmyparents,teachersandfriends,________havebeenhelpingmeallthetime.(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)【答案】who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想感謝我的父母、老師和朋友們，他們一直都在幫助我?！癬___havebeenhelpingmeallthetime”是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“myparents,teachersandfriends”，指人，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。35.On________(finish)it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】finishing【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：寫(xiě)完后，我感到這是我寫(xiě)過(guò)的最好的作文。ondoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一……就……”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填finishing。36.Thereisnosimpleanswer,__________isoftenthecaseinscience.【答案】as【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案，在科學(xué)中情況經(jīng)常是這樣?！癷softenthecaseinscience”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句，且該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用特殊關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)該從句，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可放在主句之前、之后或主句的中間，意為“正如，正像”；asisoftenthecase“正如通常那樣”。故填as。37.Iknockedontheoldman’sdoorandtriedtopersuadehim______________(buy)mynewspaper.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobuy【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我敲了敲老人的門(mén)，試圖說(shuō)服他買(mǎi)我的報(bào)紙。persuadesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，所以空格處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tobuy。38.________(combine)yourknowledgewithyourexperience,youaresuretosucceed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Combining【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：把你的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合起來(lái)，你一定會(huì)成功的。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞combine和主語(yǔ)you是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，combine用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Combining。39.Childrenunder15yearsarefreeandmustbe

________(accompany)

byanadult.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】accompanied【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：15歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)，必須由成年人陪同。根據(jù)空前的“mustbe”及空后的“byanadult”可知，空處需填過(guò)去分詞形式與mustbe構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被陪同”，accompany的過(guò)去分詞形式為accompanied。故填accompanied。40.Writing______________(be)notaboutwinningprizes,butitisabouttellingyourstories.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】is【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：寫(xiě)作不是為了獲獎(jiǎng)，而是為了講述你的故事。主語(yǔ)“Writing(寫(xiě)作)”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一種抽象活動(dòng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。41.Hehas______________(ban)fromdrivingforsixmonthsbecausehebrokethetrafficrules.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beenbanned【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他因違反交通規(guī)則而被禁止駕駛六個(gè)月。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forsixmonths”及空前的助動(dòng)詞has可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；主語(yǔ)“He”與動(dòng)詞“ban(禁止)”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞”；ban的過(guò)去分詞為banned，且題目中has已給出，故填beenbanned。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)42.Weliveduptoourparents’expectationsatlast.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】最終我們沒(méi)有辜負(fù)父母的期望。【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析可知，本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂賓狀，主語(yǔ)We，謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)liveuptoone’sexpectations表示“不辜負(fù)某人的期望”；atlast表示“最后”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：最終我們沒(méi)有辜負(fù)父母的期望。43.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使親朋好友能夠輕松保持聯(lián)系?！窘馕觥靠疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和固定句型。主語(yǔ)是TheInternet翻譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，謂語(yǔ)是hasmade，其中has為助動(dòng)詞，與made構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“hasmadeitpossible”表示“已經(jīng)使……成為可能”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，possible“可能的”為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，“forfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily”翻譯為“使親朋好友能夠輕松保持聯(lián)系”，其中“forfriendsandfamily”翻譯為“使親朋好友”，不定式短語(yǔ)tokeepintouch作真正賓語(yǔ)，easily為副詞修飾keepintouch。故翻譯為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使親朋好友能夠輕松保持聯(lián)系。44.人們建議每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些簡(jiǎn)單的科學(xué)知識(shí)。(itis+過(guò)去分詞+that從句)(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itissuggestedthateverystudent(should)learnsomesimplescientificknowledge.【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子陳述建議，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“人們建議……”用“itissuggestedthat...”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略；表示“每個(gè)學(xué)生”用everystudent，作從句的主語(yǔ)；表示“都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)……”用shouldlearn...，也可以省略should后用動(dòng)詞原形；表示“一些簡(jiǎn)單的科學(xué)知識(shí)”用somesimplescientificknowledge，作learn的賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為Itissuggestedthateverystudent(should)learnsomesimplescientificknowledge.45.許多青少年花太多時(shí)間玩游戲，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.【解析】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。表示“許多青少年”用manyteenagers，表示“花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間做……”用spendtoomuchtimedoing，表示“玩游戲”用playgames，表示“對(duì)他們的健康有害”用beharmfultotheirhealth，先行詞為第一句內(nèi)容，作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。句子描述習(xí)慣、客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.46.明天他來(lái)我家的時(shí)候，我將正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告。(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenhecomestomyhometomorrow,Iwillbewritingareport.【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子描述的是將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主句用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“明天他來(lái)我家的時(shí)候”用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；“他”為he，作從句的主語(yǔ)；“來(lái)”為come，作從句的謂語(yǔ)，用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；“我家”為tomyhome作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；tomorrow作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即whenhecomestomyhometomorrow；表示“我將正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告”為主句“Iwillbewritingareport”，其中I作主句的主語(yǔ)，“正在寫(xiě)”為willbewriting，作主句的謂語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，“報(bào)告”areport作write的賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為Whenhecomestomyhometomorrow,Iwillbewritingareport.第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿(mǎn)分15分)47.你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以“我最欽佩的一位女性”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.欽佩的原因。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；⒉請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheWomanIAdmiretheMost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheWomanIAdmiretheMostWhenitcomestothewomanIadmirethemost,Ican'thelpthinkingofFanJinshiwhoisanarchaeologistandaguardofDunhuang.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,FanJinshichosetoworkinMogaoCaves,Dunhuang,whichliesdeepintheGobiDesert.Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasterrible,shewasdeeplyattractedbytheworksofartanddesiredtoprotectthemforthefuturegenerations.Sheandherteamovercamedifficulties,exploredscientificconceptsandbuilta“digitalDunhuang”,whichhasbalancedtherelationshipbetweenculturalrelicsprotectionandtourism.FanJinshiiscalledthedaughterofDunhuang.Shedeservestherespectofallathomeandabroad.第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(25分)48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Brendawasabouttocloseupthepostofficewhenshesawanoldmanenteringthedoorwithapackageinhishands.Shecheckedtheclockanditwasonlyfiveminutesuntilclosingtime.Shewasmorethanreadytogohome,soshedecidednottoreceivetheoldman.“We’vealreadyclosed.ComebackonMonday,”shetoldhim.Theoldmanrefusedtoleave.“Please,ma’am.Ineedtosendthispackage.Iwalked4milesintheraintogethere,”hebegged.Brendasighedandthenaskedthemantofillintheform.Shenoticedhishandsshakingandhiswritingwasimpossibletoread.“Sir,writemoreclearly!”sheyelled.Brendastaredattheclock.Shewasworried.Shewouldbelatetopickherchildupfromschool,soshesteppedoutsideandgaveherhusbandacall.Brendawasshivering(顫抖)fromthecold.Theoldmancameuptoherand