高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西新課程教研聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三畢業(yè)班11月期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent. B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday. D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.2.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes. B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun. D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.3.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother. B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts. D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了西班牙布諾爾小鎮(zhèn)特有的節(jié)日活動(dòng)——拉托馬蒂納（LaTomatina）食物大戰(zhàn)，包括活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、規(guī)則以及參加活動(dòng)的實(shí)用建議等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.(LaTomatina是一場(chǎng)食物大戰(zhàn)節(jié)日，每年8月的最后一個(gè)星期三在西班牙瓦倫西亞附近的Bunol小鎮(zhèn)舉行)”可知，LaTomatina一個(gè)每年舉行的活動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.(戰(zhàn)斗開(kāi)始的信號(hào)是水槍的發(fā)射。一個(gè)小時(shí)后，戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束，清潔工作隨即開(kāi)始。)”可知，水槍的發(fā)射實(shí)際上標(biāo)志著戰(zhàn)斗的開(kāi)始。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheRulesofLaTomatina部分中的“Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem(你必須在扔西紅柿之前將它們捏碎)”可知，參與者應(yīng)該避免扔未捏碎的西紅柿。故選D。BChaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds. B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialstoruniqueartworks. D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWaste【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了尼泊爾女性在Chaudhary的帶領(lǐng)下，利用被丟棄的登山繩索和草料制作禮品盒的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.(這些繩索曾是攀登尼泊爾山脈的登山者的生命線(xiàn)，然后被丟棄。)”可知，這些繩索曾經(jīng)是尼泊爾山脈登山者的生命線(xiàn)，后來(lái)被丟棄。因此，這些繩索最初是為了拯救登山者的生命而設(shè)計(jì)的，即它們是登山者的救生設(shè)備。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.(她從未想過(guò)這些無(wú)法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次藝術(shù)展覽上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一個(gè)解決方案。)”以及第五段“Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.(Rai是一名從事工藝品生意的商人，他幫助Acharya與Chaudhary和她的女工匠團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了聯(lián)系，希望能釋放山區(qū)廢物的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。)”可知，Acharya之前并沒(méi)有想到無(wú)法回收的廢物可以重新利用，直到她在藝術(shù)展覽上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解決方案。因此，是與商人Rai的相遇激發(fā)了Acharya解決不可回收廢物的決心。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.(“我們需要在初期階段投資機(jī)械化清潔和處理垃圾，以便為手工藝團(tuán)隊(duì)提供足夠的材料來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他們的需求，”她補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，她期望在初始階段獲得投資，以實(shí)現(xiàn)廢物清潔和處理的機(jī)械化，從而為手工藝團(tuán)隊(duì)提供足夠的材料來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他們的需求。因此，她期望引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的設(shè)備來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.(Chaudhary在她村莊附近的河岸上收集繩索和草料，熟練地將這些材料編織成禮品盒，并指導(dǎo)一群婦女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了尼泊爾女性在Chaudhary的帶領(lǐng)下，正在將河流附近的廢棄繩索和草料變成像禮品盒這樣的工藝品。文章主要聚焦于這一過(guò)程以及它對(duì)減少?gòu)U物和婦女賦權(quán)的積極影響。故選B。CThatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.Thefossil-datedtoabout125millionyearsago,duringtheCretaceousperiod-wasformedwhenaflowofboilingvolcanicmudswallowedtwoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.ThisanimalisaherbivorousspeciescloselyrelatedtotheTriceratops(三角恐龍).Animalinteractionssuchasthisareexceptionallyrareinthefossilrecord.Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead,otherthanhuntingliveprey.Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.Thedinosaur’sremainsshownosuchmarks.Thereisalsoachancethefossilcouldbeafake.Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid-thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.Assumingitisgenuine,thediscoveryservesasareminderthatnotalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousandnotallmammalsweretiny.Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.8.Whichidiomisclosestinmeaningtounderlinedpart“thetableswereturned”inparagraph1?A.Thefittestsurvives. B.Thehuntersbecomehunted.C.Fortunealwaysfavorsthebrave. D.Thetruthwillalwayscometolight.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“toothmark”inparagraph3?A.Toprovethefossilwasfake. B.Toshowtheformingofthefossil.C.Toillustratetheprocessofhunting. D.Tosuggestthedinosaurwashuntedalive.10.WhatmakesDr.Hanthinkthefossilisgenuine?A.Thesizeofthefossil. B.Theabsenceoffakefossils.C.Thecomplexityoftheskeletons. D.Theconsistencyoftheopinions.11.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersacause. B.Ithighlightsasolution.C.Itjustifiestheconclusion. D.Itprovidesanewdiscovery.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)化石表明，有時(shí)恐龍也會(huì)被哺乳動(dòng)物獵殺。【8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.(恐龍吃跑在它們腳下的哺乳動(dòng)物是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的)”，第二段的“twoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.(兩只似乎陷入生死搏斗的動(dòng)物。上面的是哺乳動(dòng)物)”，和第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳動(dòng)物攻擊大型動(dòng)物已經(jīng)不常見(jiàn)了。但這并非聞所未聞)”可知，雖然恐龍吃哺乳動(dòng)物是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，但最新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)化石表明在一場(chǎng)生死搏斗中，哺乳動(dòng)物占了上風(fēng)，并且小型動(dòng)物攻擊大型動(dòng)物也并非沒(méi)有。由此可知，有時(shí)情況會(huì)發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn)，即公認(rèn)的捕獵者反被獵捕。因此猜測(cè)，劃線(xiàn)部分意為“捕獵者成為獵物”。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳動(dòng)物攻擊大型動(dòng)物已經(jīng)不常見(jiàn)了。但這并非聞所未聞)”和下文“AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.(韓博士和他的同事們指出，那些吃尸體的哺乳動(dòng)物通常會(huì)在骨頭上留下牙印?？铸埖臍埡∩蠜](méi)有這樣的痕跡)”推知，提出恐龍化石的骨骼上沒(méi)有牙齒印是為了表明它很有可能是在活著時(shí)被小型哺乳動(dòng)物獵殺的。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid-thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.(越來(lái)越多令人信服的假骨頭出現(xiàn)了，就像這一具一樣——盡管韓博士和他的同事們認(rèn)為，骨骼之間復(fù)雜的連接性質(zhì)也使這種假骨頭不太可能出現(xiàn))”可知，骨骼之間復(fù)雜的連接性使得Dr.Han和他的同事們認(rèn)為化石是真的。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.(現(xiàn)在，由中國(guó)海南科技職業(yè)大學(xué)的韓剛領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究小組在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不同尋常的化石，它表明，有時(shí)情況會(huì)發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn))”以及最后一段“Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.(從鼻子到尾巴，恐龍只有1.2米長(zhǎng)。這種哺乳動(dòng)物體長(zhǎng)不到半米。盡管這種哺乳動(dòng)物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹著獵物的四肢，另一只爪子拉著獵物的下巴。它咬住了恐龍的胸部，撕下了它的兩根肋骨。在他們被打斷之前，哺乳動(dòng)物似乎贏了)”推知，最后一段對(duì)化石的描述是為了證明第一段提到的研究結(jié)論的正確性，即恐龍有時(shí)會(huì)被哺乳動(dòng)物獵殺。故選C。DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(長(zhǎng)水皰).“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(膠原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝膠)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種罕見(jiàn)的遺傳性皮膚病有了治療方法，通過(guò)應(yīng)用于皮膚的基因療法，此類(lèi)病患者迎來(lái)了福音，還介紹了其治療原理和前景等內(nèi)容?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(長(zhǎng)水皰).(在美國(guó)，大約每80萬(wàn)名兒童中就有1人天生患有一種名為不良性大皰性表皮松解癥（RDEB）的嚴(yán)重疾病，這種疾病會(huì)使他們的皮膚極度虛弱，很可能會(huì)引起撕裂和長(zhǎng)水皰)”和第三段中不良性大皰性表皮松解癥（RDEB）患者VincenzoMascoli的話(huà)“Itisverypainful(這非常痛苦)”及“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat(有時(shí)我的眼睛也會(huì)起水皰，不得不閉上眼睛，有時(shí)我的喉嚨也會(huì)起水皰，很難進(jìn)食)”可知，RDEB給病人帶來(lái)難以忍受的疼痛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(膠原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.(Mascoli和其他患有這種疾病的人皮膚脆弱，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪z原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確。這意味著他們的皮膚無(wú)法產(chǎn)生賦予其結(jié)構(gòu)和強(qiáng)度所需的膠原蛋白質(zhì))”可知，RDEB患者的皮膚比較虛弱，是因?yàn)樗麄兩砩系哪z原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確，無(wú)法為人體提供正確的蛋白質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.(一家名為KrystalBiotech的美國(guó)公司已與Marinkovich及其同事合作開(kāi)發(fā)該基因療法，并將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)，以便在美國(guó)向更多患者提供該療法)”可知，這種新療法將更大規(guī)模地應(yīng)用于患者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.(一種罕見(jiàn)的遺傳性皮膚狀況首次通過(guò)應(yīng)用于皮膚的基因療法得到了糾正)”可知，文章介紹了一種罕見(jiàn)的遺傳性皮膚病有了治療方法，通過(guò)應(yīng)用于皮膚的基因療法，此類(lèi)病患者迎來(lái)了福音，還介紹了其治療原理和前景等內(nèi)容；文章內(nèi)容與科學(xué)研究相關(guān)，由此推知文章應(yīng)選自“一本科學(xué)雜志”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.___16___Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasesharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.___17___Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.___18___Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.___19___Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.___20___Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.F.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice!G.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是成功地適應(yīng)大學(xué)的一些建議?！?6題詳析】空格前說(shuō)“Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.（也許你自己也即將做出這種轉(zhuǎn)變，或者你的孩子即將離開(kāi)家。）”，下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)說(shuō)你需要如何完成這種轉(zhuǎn)變的建議，B選項(xiàng)“Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.（這張清單正是你所需要的。）”說(shuō)明了你需要的正是這份建議，因此B選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【17題詳析】空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題，空格后說(shuō)“Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.（幾乎每個(gè)人都和你處境相同，希望能快點(diǎn)交到朋友。）”，說(shuō)明本段的主題是要交朋友，D選項(xiàng)“Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.（一踏上校園，就要樂(lè)于結(jié)交新朋友。）”點(diǎn)明了本段“交朋友”的主題，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳析】本段主題句是“Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.（不要害怕和你的教授或助教交談。）”，可知本段主題是建議向老師求助，最后一句是總結(jié)句。A選項(xiàng)“Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!（那就是他們?cè)谀抢锏脑颍敝械摹皌hey”和上文中的“thosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t”相互呼應(yīng)，因此A選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【19題詳析】本段主題句是“Leanonyourfamily.（依靠你的家人。）”，空格前說(shuō)“Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.（依靠你的家人。當(dāng)你的課程艱難或因期末考試壓力大時(shí)，家人的支持可以給你安慰。）”，E選項(xiàng)“Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.（如果你需要的話(huà)，家人可以給你建議，幫助你解決問(wèn)題。）”切合了“依靠家人”這個(gè)主題，和前面“家人的支持”相呼應(yīng)，因此E選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳析】本段主題句是“Beconfident.（要自信。）”，空格前說(shuō)“Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.（在進(jìn)入大學(xué)的過(guò)渡階段，與同事、教授交流、在課堂上發(fā)言感到焦慮，與較低的適應(yīng)能力有關(guān)。）”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice!（在交流中增加自信的最好方法之一就是練習(xí)?。敝械摹癷ncreaseyourconfidence”與主題句“Beconfident”相切合，其中的“communication”與前面的“communicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclass”相呼應(yīng)，其中的“practice”與后文的“speakup”相一致，因此F選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLindsey,andIwasaneventplanner.AsfarasIcanremember,I____21____variousevents:myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe____22____ceremonies,withaneattablesettingandapre-orderedluxuriousmeal.Iparticularlylovedthe____23____events.Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,so____24____,Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner.Usually,there’sonlyonethingthatcangetinthewayofa(n)____25____wedding,andthat’sMotherNature.IrememberarecentweddingatLakeTahoe.The____26____wastobeheldoutdoors.Ialwayshaveaspareplan:“____27____rain”.Forthisweddingwith140guests,theplanwasatentto____28____thediningarea.Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutitastheywereonatight____29____.TheWeatherChannel_____30_____thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.Theweddingitselfwaslovely.Butafterwards,astheguestswere_____31_____themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds_____32_____.Thenwithhugeraindrops,everythingwasin_____33_____.Tableclothsandmenusgot_____34_____;flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.Fortunately,wechosethevacationhotel,sotherewasalargeroomwherewecouldcontinueeating.Thesuncameoutlater!Allendedwell.ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson:_____35_____forarainyday.21.A.advertised B.arranged C.encountered D.evaluated22.A.opening B.award C.marriage D.graduation23.A.first B.second C.next D.last24.A.comfortably B.naturally C.abnormally D.blindly25.A.perfect B.simple C.informal D.illegal26.A.fair B.training C.reception D.conference27.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.onaccountof D.incaseof28.A.cover B.hide C.decorate D.separate29.A.diet B.budget C.schedule D.deadline30.A.forecast B.misunderstood C.complained D.anticipated31.A.ordering B.inquiring C.enjoying D.cooking32.A.discoloring B.clearing C.disappearing D.gathering33.A.charge B.chaos C.silence D.advance34.A.neat B.elegant C.wet D.burnt35.A.Wait B.Long C.Apologize D.Prepare【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為活動(dòng)策劃者的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷，特別是作為婚禮策劃者時(shí)遇到的一次意外情況，以及從中學(xué)習(xí)到的重要教訓(xùn)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我安排了各種活動(dòng)：朋友們的生日聚會(huì)、家庭圣誕聚會(huì)，甚至是婚禮儀式，布置整潔的餐桌和預(yù)先訂購(gòu)的豪華餐。A.advertised廣告；B.arranged安排；C.encountered遇到；D.evaluated評(píng)估。根據(jù)下文“myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings”可知下文說(shuō)的是朋友們的生日聚會(huì)以及家庭圣誕聚會(huì)，可推理出作者在描述自己安排各種活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.opening開(kāi)幕；B.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.marriage婚姻；D.graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner”可知下文提到了婚禮，可推理出這里指的是婚禮儀式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別喜歡最后這活動(dòng)——婚禮。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.next下一個(gè)；D.last最后。根據(jù)上文“myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe…ceremonies”以及下文“Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,”可知上文提到了作者安排的各種活動(dòng)，婚禮活動(dòng)是作者最后提到的，再根據(jù)下文作者特別珍視婚禮上的笑容和宴會(huì)，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“最后的”含義的表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我自然而然地成為了一名婚禮策劃師。A.comfortably舒適地；B.naturally自然地；C.abnormally異常地；D.blindly盲目地。根據(jù)上文“Itreasuredthelovers'smilesandenjoyedthefeast,”以及下文“Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner”可知，上文說(shuō)的是作者珍視婚禮上的笑容和宴會(huì)，下文說(shuō)的是作者成為了婚禮策劃師，這是上文的自然而然的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，只有一個(gè)東西可以阻礙一場(chǎng)完美的婚禮，那就是大自然。A.perfect完美的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.informal非正式的；D.illegal非法的。根據(jù)上文“there’sonlyonethingthatcangetintheway”和下文“andthat’sMotherNature”及后文“ rain”可知，大自然（天氣）可能會(huì)阻礙一場(chǎng)完美的婚禮。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得最近在太浩湖舉行的一場(chǎng)婚禮接待。A.fair集市；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.reception接待；D.conference會(huì)議。根據(jù)下文“wastobeheldoutdoors”可知下文提到了在戶(hù)外舉行，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是接待。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我總是有一個(gè)備用計(jì)劃：“以防下雨”。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof代替；C.onaccountof因?yàn)?；D.incaseof萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)上文“Ialwayshaveaspareplan”以及下文“rain”可知上文提到了備用計(jì)劃，再根據(jù)下文提到的下雨，可推理出此處是以防下雨。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于這場(chǎng)有140位賓客的婚禮，我們的計(jì)劃是搭建一個(gè)帳篷來(lái)覆蓋用餐區(qū)。A.cover覆蓋；B.hide隱藏；C.decorate裝飾；D.separate分離。根據(jù)上文“atent”可知上文說(shuō)的是帳篷，可推理出搭建帳篷是為了覆蓋用餐區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這很貴，新婚夫婦決定省掉它，因?yàn)樗麄冾A(yù)算緊張。A.diet飲食；B.budget預(yù)算；C.schedule日程表；D.deadline截止日期。根據(jù)上文“Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutit”可知上文提到了搭帳篷很貴，新婚夫婦決定省掉帳篷，可推理出預(yù)算緊張。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣頻道預(yù)測(cè)中午有20%的降雨幾率。A.forecast預(yù)測(cè)；B.misunderstood誤解；C.complained抱怨；D.anticipated預(yù)期。根據(jù)下文“thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.”可知下文提到了有20%的降雨幾率，可推理出這是天氣頻道的預(yù)測(cè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：婚禮本身很美好。但之后，當(dāng)客人們正在享受美食時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到了雷聲，看到了烏云聚集。A.ordering點(diǎn)菜；B.inquiring詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.enjoying享受；D.cooking烹飪。根據(jù)下文“themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds”可知下文提到了美食，還提到了作者聽(tīng)到了雷聲，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是客人們正在享受美食，突然天氣變壞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.discoloring變色；B.clearing清除；C.disappearing消失；D.gathering聚集。根據(jù)下文“Thenwithhugeraindrops”可知下文說(shuō)的是大的雨點(diǎn)，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是烏云正在聚集。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后隨著巨大的雨滴，一切都陷入了混亂。A.charge收費(fèi)；B.chaos混亂；C.silence沉默；D.advance前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.”可知下文提到到處都是花，客人們亂哄哄地?cái)D在大傘下，可推理出雨導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：桌布和菜單都濕透了。A.neat整潔的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.wet濕的；D.burnt燒焦的。根據(jù)上文“hugeraindrops”可知上文提到了下雨，可推理出雨導(dǎo)致桌布和菜單都濕透了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)到一個(gè)重要教訓(xùn)：未雨綢繆。A.Wait等待；B.Long渴望；C.Apologize道歉；D.Prepare準(zhǔn)備。通讀全文并根據(jù)上文“ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson”可知，這次婚禮舉辦過(guò)程中下雨的事給他們帶來(lái)的教訓(xùn)是：做事要未雨綢繆（提前做好準(zhǔn)備）。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained____36____(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand____37____(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept____38____(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis____39____(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants____40____areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad____41____sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,____42____(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals____43____(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom____44____stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopen