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中考時文閱讀-電影《東極島》第一篇閱讀理解DongjiRescue,ahistoricalfilmreleasedonAugust8,2025,tellsthetruestoryofChinesefishermenwhosavedBritishprisonersofwarin1942.DirectedbyGuanHuandFeiZhenxiang,itstarsZhuYilong,WuLeiandNiNiasvillagersfromDongjiIsland.DuringWorldWarII,theJapanesecargoshipLisbonMaru,inviolationoftheGenevaConventions—havingflownnoflagsordisplayedanymarkingsindicatingitwascarryingprisonersofwar(POWs)—wastransporting1,816BritishPOWswhenitwastorpedoedbyaU.S.submarinenearDongjiIsland.Japaneseguardslockedtheprisonersbelowdeckandshotatthosetryingtoescape.Atgreatpersonalrisk,198localfishermenmade65returntripsinsmallwoodenboatsandrescued384POWsfromthestormysea.Toensureauthenticity,theactorstrainedintensively.ZhuYilonglearnttodiveandheldhisbreathunderwaterformorethanfourminutes,whileWuLeiobtainedadivinglicencedespitehealthproblems.Thecrewbuiltalife-sizereplicaoftheLisbonMaruandrecreateda1940sfishingvillageonDongjiIsland.Over40%ofthefilmconsistsofunderwaterscenes,andthe70-dayunderwatershootsetanewrecordinChinesecinema.Thefilmhighlightsthefishermen'sbelief:"Whoeverisintroubleatseamustbesaved."Itremindstheworldofthisforgottenactofheroismandshowshowordinarypeoplecandisplayextraordinarycourageindarktimes.Theirkindness,spanningmorethaneightdecades,isnotonlyasymboloftheChinesepeople'sgoodnaturebutalsoasharedspiritualtreasureforallhumanity.01詞匯-historical:adj.歷史的-release:v.發(fā)布,發(fā)行-prisonerofwar(POW):戰(zhàn)俘-direct:v.導演-star:v.由……主演;n.明星-cargoship:貨船-violation:n.違反,違背-GenevaConventions:日內(nèi)瓦公約-flag:n.旗幟-marking:n.標記,標識-transport:v.運輸-torpedo:v.用魚雷襲擊-submarine:n.潛水艇-deck:n.甲板-escape:v.逃跑,逃脫-authenticity:n.真實性-intensively:adv.集中地,強化地-dive:v.潛水-holdone'sbreath:屏住呼吸-licence:n.執(zhí)照,許可證-crew:n.全體船員,全體工作人員-life-size:adj.與原物一樣大小的-replica:n.復(fù)制品-recreate:v.再創(chuàng)造,重現(xiàn)-underwater:adj.水下的;adv.在水下-shoot:n.拍攝;v.射擊,拍攝-highlight:v.強調(diào),突出-belief:n.信念-heroism:n.英雄主義-ordinary:adj.普通的,平凡的-extraordinary:adj.非凡的,特別的-span:v.跨越;n.跨度-symbol:n.象征-goodnature:善良的本性-spiritual:adj.精神的-treasure:n.珍寶,財富02短語-tellthestoryof:講述……的故事-inviolationof:違反-atgreatpersonalrisk:冒著極大的個人風險-returntrip:往返行程-stormysea:波濤洶涌的大海-ensureauthenticity:確保真實性-trainintensively:集中訓練-holdone'sbreath:屏住呼吸-obtainadivinglicence:獲得潛水執(zhí)照-life-sizereplica:等身復(fù)制品-consistof:由……組成-setanewrecord:創(chuàng)造新紀錄-highlightone'sbelief:突出某人的信念-remind...of:使……想起-actofheroism:英雄行為-displayextraordinarycourage:展現(xiàn)非凡的勇氣-spanmorethaneightdecades:跨越八十多年-asymbolof:……的象征-spiritualtreasure:精神財富03題目()1.
Whydoesthepassagemention"theGenevaConventions"andthelackofflags/markings?A.ToprovetheU.S.submarineattackwasreasonableB.ToshowtheJapaneseshipbrokeinternationallawsC.ToexplainhowprisonersofwarwereusuallytransportedD.Tointroducetherulesofwarforcargoships()2.
Thephrase"life-sizereplica"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoacopythat______.A.hasthesamesizeastheoriginalB.tellsthesamehistoricalstoryC.isusedforthesamepurposeastheoriginalD.ismadebythesameteamastheoriginal()3.
Whatcanwelearnabouttheactors'trainingfromthepassage?A.Theytrainedtoexperiencefishermen'sdailylife.B.Theirtrainingfocusedonimprovingswimmingskills.C.Itwasdonetomakethefilmmoretruetolife.D.ItwaseasierforWuLeiduetohishealthcondition.()4.
Whichdetaildirectlyreflectsthefishermen'sbelief"Whoeverisintroubleatseamustbesaved"?A.Theyusedsmallwoodenboatsfortherescue.B.Theymade65dangeroustripstosavetheprisoners.C.TheylivedinafishingvillageonDongjiIsland.D.Theyrememberedthestoryforover80years.()5.
Whatdoesthehighpercentageofunderwaterscenes(over40%)suggest?A.Therescuemainlyhappenedunderwater.B.Theactorsdislikedfilmingonland.C.Underwaterscenesaremoreattractivetoviewers.D.Thefilmfocusesheavilyonsea-relatedscenes.第二篇完形填空FewWorldWarIIstoriesareaslittle-knownyetmovingastherescueoffDongjiIsland.InOctober1942,theJapaneseshipLisbonMarusetsailwithadarksecret:itcarried1,816Britishprisonersofwar(POWs),hiddenfromview.Againstinternationalrules,noflagsormarkings1____itstruecargo.TragedystrucknearDongjiIslandwhenaU.S.submarine,unawareofthePOWs,2____theship.Asitsank,Japaneseguardsshowednomercy—theylockedtheprisonersbelowdeckand3____atanyonetryingtobreakfree.Buthopearrivedinsmallboats.198localfishermen,4____thedangersoftheseaandpossibleJapaneseattacks,rushedtohelp.They5____byasimplebelief:"Theseaunitesus;thoseintroublemustbesaved."Theirwoodenboatswere6____nexttothehugesinkingship,butthefishermen'scouragewas7____.Fordays,they8____throughstormywaves,making65tripstopullsurvivorsfromthewater.Eachtripwasa9____—theroughseathreatenedtocapsizetheirboats,andJapanesepatrolsaddedtothe10____.Yettheypersisted.Bytheend,384POWsweresaved.Thisactofkindness,11____inthechaosofwar,remainedlargelyforgottenfordecades.Now,afilmhasbeenmadeto12____thisstory.Themovie'screationwasnoeasytask.Ittook6yearsofresearchandachallengingshoot,including70daysunderwater—anewrecordinChinesecinema.Actorstrainedhardto13____thefishermen'sstrengthandspirit.Releasedin2025,thefilm14____audiencesnotjustofahistoricalevent,butofatimelesstruth:ordinarypeople,guidedbygoodness,cando15____things.01詞匯-WorldWarII:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)-rescue:n.&v.營救,救援-prisonerofwar(POW):戰(zhàn)俘-against:prep.違反,與……相反-internationalrule:國際規(guī)則-cargo:n.貨物-submarine:n.潛水艇-mercy:n.仁慈,憐憫-deck:n.甲板-fisherman:n.漁民-sinkingship:正在下沉的船-courage:n.勇氣-stormywave:洶涌的波浪-survivor:n.幸存者-capsize:v.(使)傾覆-patrol:n.巡邏,巡查-persist:v.堅持,持續(xù)-chaos:n.混亂,紊亂-creation:n.創(chuàng)作,創(chuàng)造-research:n.&v.研究-shoot:n.拍攝;v.射擊,拍攝-underwater:adj.水下的;adv.在水下-strength:n.力量,力氣-spirit:n.精神-release:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布-audience:n.觀眾-timelesstruth:永恒的真理-ordinary:adj.普通的,平凡的-goodness:n.善良,美德-extraordinary:adj.非凡的,特別的02短語-setsail:起航-hiddenfromview:隱藏起來,看不見-shownomercy:毫不憐憫-breakfree:掙脫,擺脫-rushtohelp:rushingtohelp-roughsea:洶涌的大海-threatentodosth.:威脅要做某事-addto:增加,增添-actofkindness:善舉-remainforgotten:一直被遺忘-challengingshoot:具有挑戰(zhàn)性的拍攝-trainhard:刻苦訓練-remind...of:使……想起03題目1.
A.hidB.revealedC.protectedD.covered2.
A.hitB.passedC.observedD.circled3.
A.wavedB.smiledC.shotD.looked4.
A.despiteB.withoutC.includingD.regarding5.
A.sufferedB.learnedC.struggledD.lived6.
A.largeB.heavyC.tinyD.fast7.
A.limitedB.endlessC.weakD.small8.
A.droveB.rowedC.ranD.climbed9.
A.struggledreamcelebrationD.reward10.
A.riskB.joyC.prideD.relief11.
A.lostB.foundC.madeD.kept12.
A.hideB.shareC.changeD.judge13.
A.copyB.forgetC.captureD.praise14.
A.remindsB.tellsC.warnsD.teaches15.
A.usualB.normalC.commonD.extraordinary閱讀表達ThemovieisdirectedbyGuanHuandFeiZhenxiang,withDongRunian,ChenShuandZhangJiasthescreenwriters,andfeaturesastellarcast,includingactorsZhuYilongandWuLei,aswellasactressNiNi.DongjiRescueisbasedonthetruestoryofLisbonMaru.ThecargovesselLisbonMaruwasconvertedintoatroopcarrierbytheJapanesearmyduringWorldWarII.InOctober1942,whilecarryingabout1,800BritishprisonersofwarfromHongKongtoJapan,itwastorpedoedbyaUnitedStatessubmarineoffthecoastofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince.ThePOWswerelockedintheholdsandlefttodrown.Someofthemmanagedtoescape,butwerefireduponbyJapanesesoldiers.Chinesefishermenheardtheincidentfromtheshoreandrushedtosave384Britishsoldiers.Theshipsankwiththelossof828POWswhowereeithershotordrowned.DongjiRescueisn'tjustanotherwarfilm.It'satributetothebraveryofChinesecivilians,tothehumanitythattranscendsborders,andtothepowerofstorytellingtobringforgottenhistorybackintothelight.TheUKmoviereleaseisconfirmedforAug22,2025,araremomentforaChinesewarepic.01詞匯-direct:v.導演-screenwriter:n.編劇-cast:n
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