北師大版英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mother’sDayisafestivalfor______.(

)A．children B．oldpeople C．mothers2．Turnright______thetrafficlights,theshopis______yourright.(

)A．on;on B．a(chǎn)t;in C．a(chǎn)t;on3．—Nancydoesn'tgotoschooltoday.What'swrongwithher?(

)—Herleg_________.She_________stayinbed.A．hurts;hasto B．hurt:should C．hurts;shouldn't4．Maryhasa_______.Shegoestoseethedentist.(

)A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold5．Listen!Thestudents_______anEnglishsongintheclassroom.(

)A．sings B．sing C．issinging D．a(chǎn)resinging6．Myhomeis_____fromhere,soIgotoschoolonfoot.(

)A．far B．notfar C．near7．There_______somemeatandpotatoesinthefridge.Let’s_______meatwithpotatoes.(

)A．a(chǎn)re;cook B．is;cook C．is;cooking8．Mikegetsapresent.Heshould_______.(

)A．openitatonce(立即) B．openitatnight C．shout“Trickortreat?”9．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m_______abook.A．looking B．reading C．watching10．—What’sTimdoing?(

)—He’s________histoyship________hisfriends.A．show;for B．showing;to C．Showing;for11．Where’smybook?Ican’t________it.Canyou________itforme?(

)A．lookfor;finds B．lookfor;find C．find;lookfor12．—Whosejeansarethese?(

)—____________A．They'reLinda's. B．There'reLinda's. C．TheyareLinda. D．It'sLinda's.13．—Whatshouldyourfather______?(

)

—Heshould______somemedicine.A．does;take B．do;take C．do;takes14．Turnright________thetrafficlights.Youcanseetheshop________yourleft.(

)A．a(chǎn)t;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．a(chǎn)t;at15．Heishappy______hisfriends.(

)A．tohelp B．helping C．helps二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．There_____(be)anelephantandsometigersinthezoo.17．Myfather________(play)basketballeveryafternoon.18．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.19．Weshouldobeytherules.We________(should)eatordrinkinthelibrary.20．I_______(live)inNanjing,butmyfriend______(live)intheUK.21．Iwant______(cook)somesoup.Wouldyoulike_______(any)soup?22．—Doesyourfatherusually_______(visit)youruncleatweekends?—Yes,hedoes.23．Ben'sbrotherswant______(buy)someinterestingpicturebooks_______me.24．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?25．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.26．Mike________(watch)TVintheeveningeveryweekend.27．Mikeshould________(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.28．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.29．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.30．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.三、完成句子31．I’dlikesome__________(西紅柿)forlunch.32．Therearefourseasonsinay______.33．Mymotheroftencooks____________________(土豆燉肉).34．Dinnerisr______.Let’seatnow.35．Themeats________good.Ican'twait.36．—Mymother’sbirthdayisonthef_____ofJanuary.—It’sonNewYear’sDay.37．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?

—Sheiss______thefloor.38．Don’t______________(脫去)yourcoat.It’scoldhere.39．Childrenhavealotoff______atSpringFestival.40．Weshouldwearwarmc_______inwinter.四、閱讀判斷開心閱讀。判斷正(T)誤(F)。AfoolishdogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself:“Iwanttogethismeat,thenIhavegottwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.1、Adoghasasmallpieceofmeatinhismouth.()2、Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.()3、Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.()4、Thedogisstandingonthegrass.()5、Thedoghasnomeatatlast.()五、閱讀判斷It'sarainyday.Awomanwithadoggetsonabus.It'sabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Theconductordoesn'twantthedogtositonthechair.Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Oh,Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"Yes,madam,butliketheotherpeople,hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair."46、It'sa______day.(

)A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy47、Awomanwitha______doggetsonthebus.(

)A．big B．small C．short48、Thedogwantstositonthe______.(

)A．floor B．chair C．desk49、Thewomanwillpayforher______inthebus.(

)A．friend B．dog C．son50、Theword"conductor"means"______".(

)A．乘客 B．售票員 C．司機(jī)六、閱讀理解JulienisayoungsingerinFrance.HewantstomarrySophie.Sheisaprettygirlinarichfamily.Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoapoorboy.Heinvites(邀請)Julientoadinnerpartyandgiveshimtwopies.“Thereisapieceofpaperineachpie.Onesays‘yes’,andtheothersays‘no’.Ifyoupicktheonewith‘yes’,Iwillmarrymydaughtertoyou.”Infact(事實(shí)上),bothpiecesofpapersay“no”.“Sophie’sdadmustbelying,”Julienthinks.ThenJulienhasagoodidea.Hepicksonepieandeatsitup(吃光)quickly.Thenhesays,“Pleaseseethepaperintheotherpie.”51、Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoJulienbecause________.(

)A．heistooyoung B．heisasinger C．heispoor52、Sophie’sfatherletsJulien________.(

)A．eattwopies B．pickoneofthetwopies C．sayyesandmarrySophie53、Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ying”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．承認(rèn) B．犯錯(cuò)誤 C．說謊54、Julienisa________boy.(

)A．rich B．clever(聰明的) C．foolish(愚蠢的)55、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Onepieceofpapersays“yes”andtheotheronesays“no”.B．Julienpicksapie,butotherscan’tseethepaperinsideit.C．Theremaining(剩下的)piehasapieceofpaperwith“no”.七、閱讀理解Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.Asayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.56、—WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell?(

)—Because________.A．Englishisveryusefulintheworld. B．it’seasytolearnEnglishwell.C．KarlMarxcouldlearnEnglishwell. D．manypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.57、What’sthemeaningofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?(

)A．練習(xí)會(huì)完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之長58、—Inwhichway,KarlMaxcouldspeakseverallanguages?(

)—He________.A．learntthelanguage B．wrotethelanguageC．usedthelanguage D．listenedtothelanguage.59、WecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.(

)A．BeafraidofspeakingEnglish. B．Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C．ListentoEnglishonce. D．Readmore,speakmore,writemoreandlistenmore.60、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(

)A．Englishisveryimportant B．HowtolearnEnglishwellC．Foreignlanguageisverydifficult D．KarlMaxhassetagoodexample【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)是______的節(jié)日。A孩子們，B老年人，C媽媽。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知母親節(jié)是媽媽的節(jié)日，故選C。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)，商店在你的右邊。小地點(diǎn)前介詞用at；onyourright在你的右邊，固定搭配。故選C。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—南希今天沒去上學(xué)。她怎么了？—她的腿疼。她不得不臥床。A動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；不得不。B動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的過去式/動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；應(yīng)該。C動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)today今天，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答語主語Herleg是第三人稱單數(shù)，第一個(gè)空，hurt用第三人稱單數(shù)形式hurts。排除B選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意，可知C選項(xiàng)不符合題意，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：瑪麗____。她去看牙醫(yī)。haveaheadache頭痛，haveatoothache牙痛，haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒，根據(jù)句意她去看牙醫(yī)，可知瑪麗牙痛，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：聽！學(xué)生們正在教室里唱英語歌曲。根據(jù)listen可知后面動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我家離這里______，所以我步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)“步行上學(xué)”可知我家離這里不遠(yuǎn)。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，B.notfarfrom離……不遠(yuǎn)，C.near近的，不與from連用，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。讓我們做肉和土豆。句子為Therebe句型，遵循就近原則，meat為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is，let后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：邁克得到一個(gè)禮物。他應(yīng)該______。A立即打開它。B晚上打開它。C喊出不給糖就搗蛋？根據(jù)常識(shí)A符合題意。故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在看書。readabook看書，固定動(dòng)詞短語，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—蒂姆在做什么？—他正把他的玩具輪船給他的朋友們看呢。showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看，根據(jù)橫線前的is可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的書在哪里？我不能____它。你能幫我____它嗎？根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空格為表示結(jié)果的找到find，第二個(gè)空為表示動(dòng)作的尋找lookfor，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—這些是誰的牛仔褲？—他們是琳達(dá)的。

根據(jù)問句句意可知答句回答它們是某人的。Arethese引導(dǎo)的句子答語用代詞they回答，排除BC，琳達(dá)的Linda's.，名詞所有格形式，排除C，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你爸爸應(yīng)該做什么？—他應(yīng)該吃些藥。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，do和take都是動(dòng)詞原形。takesomemedicine吃藥，動(dòng)詞短語。故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在紅綠燈那右轉(zhuǎn)。你可以在你的左邊看到商店。在小地方要用介詞at，在紅綠燈處atthetrafficlights；在左邊或右邊要用介詞on，在你的左邊onyourleft。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他很高興幫助朋友們。A不定式，B動(dòng)名詞，C第三人稱單數(shù)，behappytodosth.很高興做某事，后跟不定式。故選A。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．is【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象和一些老虎。該句是therebe句型，therebe句型遵循就近原則，be動(dòng)詞由最靠近它的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定。anelephant是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為is。17．plays【詳解】句意：我父親每天下午都打籃球。根據(jù)everyafternoon可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞play要用第三人稱單數(shù)plays，故答案為plays。18．islistening【詳解】句意：—你的孫女在哪兒？—她在臥室聽音樂。根據(jù)句意可知該句表達(dá)的是正在做的事情，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語she可知be動(dòng)詞用is，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening，故答案為islistening。19．shouldn’t【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。我們_______在圖書館吃或喝東西。should應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句中的or可知該句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案為shouldn’t。20．

live

lives【詳解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英國。I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，myfriend是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)lives，故答案為live；lives。21．

tocook

some【詳解】句意：我想要做一些湯。你想要一些湯嗎？第一個(gè)空所給單詞是動(dòng)詞cook，想要做某事用want+to+動(dòng)詞原形，故填tocook。第二個(gè)空所給單詞any一般用于否定句和疑問句，some一般用于肯定句，但是這里是提出建議和請求并想要得到對方肯定回答的疑問句，所以用some，故第故答案為tocook；some。22．D解析：visit【詳解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜訪你的叔叔嗎？—是的。助動(dòng)詞Does后面動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為visit。23．

tobuy

for【詳解】句意：本的哥哥們想買一些有趣的圖畫書給我。根據(jù)wanttodosth.想要做某事，可知第一空填動(dòng)詞不定式tobuy；buysthforsb.給某人買某物，所以第二空填介詞for，故答案為tobuy；for。24．play【詳解】句意：為什么吉姆今天不能和我們一起玩？can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為play。25．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為running。26．watches【詳解】句意：邁克每個(gè)周末晚上都看電視。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches，故答案為watches。27．brush【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。28．isn'tlistening【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在不在聽音樂。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn'tlistening。29．tovisit【詳解】句意：蘇海的好朋友想?yún)⒂^她的新家。根據(jù)句意想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為tovisit。30．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為go。三、完成句子31．tomatoes【詳解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西紅柿。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是陳述句，西紅柿tomato，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故tomato變?yōu)閠omatoes。故答案為tomatoes。32．year##ear【詳解】句意：這里有四個(gè)季節(jié)在_____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，又根據(jù)首字母提示單詞為年year，故答案為year。33．meatwithpotatoes【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常做土豆燉肉。土豆燉肉meatwithpotatoes，固定搭配，故答案為meatwithpotatoes。34．ready##eady【詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。我們現(xiàn)在吃吧。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞ready準(zhǔn)備好的，形容詞，故答案為ready。35．smells##mells【詳解】句意：肉聞起來很不錯(cuò)。我等不及了。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查smell聞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Themeat是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞smell用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells，故答案為smells。36．first【詳解】句意：—我母親的生日是一月一日?！裉焓窃?。根據(jù)首字母和句意提示考查單詞第一first，故答案為first。37．sweeping##weeping【詳解】句意：—你媽媽在干什么？—她正在掃地。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，考查單詞打掃sweep，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。38．D解析：

take

off【詳解】句意：不要脫去你的外套。這很冷。句子為否定祈使句，Don't后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，脫去takeoff，故答案為take；off?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．fun/food【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)孩子們有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查單詞fun/food，havealotoffun玩的開心，havealotoffood吃很多美食，故答案為fun/food。40．clothes【詳解】句意：冬天我們應(yīng)該穿暖和的____。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知考查單詞clothes衣服，故答案為clothes。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、T

4、F

5、T【解析】1、題干句意：狗嘴里叼著一小塊肉。根據(jù)Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.可知是一大塊肉，表述不正確，故答案為F。2、題干句意：他想要兩塊肉。根據(jù)Hesaystohimself:“Iwanttogethismeat,thenIhavegottwopiecesofmeat.”可知表述正確，故答案為T。3、題干句意：他在水里發(fā)現(xiàn)另一條狗。根據(jù)Hethinksitisanotherdog.可知表述正確，故答案為T。4、題干句意：狗站在草地上。根據(jù)Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge可知是在橋上，表述不正確，故答案為F。5、題干句意：這條狗終于沒有肉了。根據(jù)Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.可知表述正確，故答案為T。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B

47、A

48、B

49、B

50、B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在公交車上發(fā)生的故事。46、句意：它是_____的一天。根據(jù)原文It'sarainyday.得知是一個(gè)雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故選B。47、句意：帶有一條_____狗的女士上了公交車。根據(jù)文章Awomanwithadoggetsonabus.It'sabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.得知帶有一條大狗的女士上了公交車。A大的，B小的，C短的，故選A。48、句意：狗想要坐在_______。根據(jù)原文Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C書桌，故選B。49、句意：女士將要在公交車上為她的_____付款。根據(jù)原文Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Oh,Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"得知女士將要在公交車上為她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C兒子，故選B。50、句意：單詞conductor的意思是______。通讀全文可知conductor是售票員的意思，故選B。六、閱讀理解解析：51、C

52、B

53、C

54、B

55、A【分析】短文大意：蘇菲的父親不想把女兒嫁給朱利安，是因?yàn)樗芨F。51、句意：蘇菲的父親不想把女兒嫁給朱利安因?yàn)開___。A選項(xiàng)他太年輕，B選項(xiàng)他是一個(gè)歌唱家，C選項(xiàng)他很窮，根據(jù)短文中的Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoapoorboy.蘇菲的父親不想把女兒嫁給一個(gè)貧窮的男孩?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。52、句意：蘇珊的父親讓朱利安___。A選項(xiàng)吃兩個(gè)餡餅，B選項(xiàng)從兩個(gè)餡餅中挑一個(gè)，C選項(xiàng)說愿意然后和蘇菲結(jié)婚，根據(jù)短文中的Heinvites(邀請)Julientoadinnerpartyandgiveshimtwopies.“Thereisapieceofpaperineachpie.Onesays‘yes’,andtheothersays‘no’.Ifyoupicktheonewith‘yes’,Iwill

marrymydaughtertoyou.”他邀請朱利安參加晚餐聚會(huì)給他兩個(gè)餡餅，每個(gè)餡餅里有一張紙，一