Unit7SkillsofHandlingSpecialEvents《新理念職業(yè)英語--旅游英語》2UnitObjectives■getfamiliarwithspecialeventsinthetrip;■masterthebasicskillsofhandlingspecialevents;■acquiretheskillsofmakingtourcontract3Unit6WarmupReadingAListeningSpeakingReadingBWritingProjectVocabularyGrammarCulturalExtension4WarmupTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.C.PlumBlossomE.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden5WarmupJ.ZhongshanMausoleumI.ConfuciusTempleandQinhuaiRiverTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.6WarmupG.ChrysanthemumF.ZhouzhuangVillageTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.7WarmupB.Orchid D.TaihuLakeTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.8WarmupA.LingshanGiantBuddha H.BambooTaskMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.ReadingA

SpecialEvents

inaTour910ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seeifyoucananswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatspecialeventsmayatourguidemeetduringatrip?2.Whatpreparationshouldatourguidemakebeforeatrip?3.Howtopreventsomespecialeventsbeforetheyhappen?11ReadingASpecialEventsinaTour

Astourguides,weallhopethewholetravellingroutinecangoonwellstepbystepandfinishourtaskssmoothly.Buttherearealwaysspecialeventshappeningduringthejourney.Inthatcase,aqualifiedtourguideshouldbeabletohandlethesespecialeventsproperlyandlettheroutinegoesonasitshouldbe.12ReadingAThefollowingaresomecommonspecialeventsthatmayhappenduringajourney.※Accidentsintransportation.Theflightortrainmaybelateandthebusmaybecaughtinatrafficjam.Inallthecasesabove,theguestsmaybecomeupsetorevenangry.Atthispoint,thetourguideshouldtrytoexplainthecircumstancepatientlyandclearlytoyourguestsandcomfortthemoodofyourguests.Atthesametime,yourguestsshouldbeinformedontimeaboutthelatestnewsaboutthesolution.13ReadingA※Weatherconditions.Thebadweatherconditionsuchasthestormcancausethechangeoftheroutine.Whentheitineraryneedstobechangedbecauseofweatherconditions,thetourguideshouldcontactyourtravellingagencytohavethebackupplanandalsotrytogettheagreementsofyourguests.Communicationsmakeproblemssolvedeasily.14ReadingA※Sickness.Beforethejourneystarted,thetourguidehadbettertellyourgueststotakesomemedicinetheyusuallyuseincaseofemergencies.Butduringthejourney,someguestsmayhavegotthecold,stomachache,headacheorevenvomitordiarrhea.Ifthesymptomsarelight,thetourguidemayadvisethemtohavesomemedicine.Ifthesituationisnotbetterorevengettingworse,thetourguideshouldsendthepatienttohospitalandreportthecircumstancetoyourtravelagency.15ReadingA※Lostproperties.Inthewholeprocedureofthetrip,atourguideshouldalwaysremindthegueststotakegoodcareoftheirpersonalbelongsandproperties.Butsomeoftheguestsmaybecarelesstolosetheirpropertiesduringthejourney.Whenthishappened,atourguideshouldtryhisorherbesttohelptheguesttogetthethingsbackifitispossible.Callthepoliceforhelpifitisnecessary.Ifthelostthingscouldnotbetakenback,thetourguideshouldexplainthecircumstanceclearlytoyourguests.16ReadingA※Specialrequirementsandcomplaints.Someguestsmayproposespecialrequirementssuchasroomchanges,morefreetime,extravisitsandsoon.Iftherequirementwouldn’tchangetheitineraryorinfluencetheotherguests,thetourguideshouldtrytosatisfytheirneed.Butiftherequirementswouldinfluenceotherguestsorarenotinaccordancewiththetourcontractyouhavesigned,thetourguideshouldrefusetherequestandexplainthereasonclearly.Whenencounteringcomplaints,thetourguideshouldlistenpatientlyfirstandthentrytogivehelpinsolvingtheproblems.ExercisesWordsandExpressions17routinen.theusualseriesofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime.Aroutineisalsothepracticeofregularlydoingthingsinafixedordereg.Theplayershadtochangetheirdailyroutineandlifestyle.

這些運動員不得不改變他們的每日常規(guī)和生活方式。Shefeltfencedinbydomesticroutine.

她感到被日常家務束縛住了。WordsandExpressions18transportationn.afacilityconsistingofthemeansandequipmentnecessaryforthemovementofpassengersorgoodseg.Thecompanywillprovidetransportation.

這家公司將提供交通工具。Areyoufororagainstpublictransportation?

你是支持還是反對公共交通？WordsandExpressions19moodn.acharacteristic(habitualorrelativelytemporary)stateoffeelingeg.Heisclearlyinagoodmoodtoday.

顯然他今天心情不錯。Lilywasinoneofheraggressivemoods.

莉莉又在咄咄逼人了。WordsandExpressions20upsetadj.afflictedwithormarkedbyanxiousuneasinessortroubleorgriefeg.AftershediedIfeltvery,veryupset.

她死后，我感覺非常非常難過。Martalookedupset.

瑪爾塔看起來很沮喪。WordsandExpressions21comfortv.givemoraloremotionalstrengthto;lessenpainordiscomfort;alleviateeg.Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther.

內(nèi)德?lián)е噲D安慰她。Hebegantocomfortmewithsuchunaccustomedgentleness.

他開始用異乎尋常的溫柔安慰我。WordsandExpressions22informv.tellsomeoneaboutsomethingeg.Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.

他們將把自己所取得的任何進展都告訴他。Weregrettoinformyouthatyouarebeingfurloughedindefinitely.

我們遺憾地通知你：你被無限期地停職了。WordsandExpressions23emergencyn.asuddenunforeseencrisis(usuallyinvolvingdanger)thatrequiresimmediateactioneg.Hedealswithemergenciespromptly.

他迅速地應對突發(fā)事件。Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)。WordsandExpressions24vomitn.thereflexactofejectingthecontentsofthestomachthroughthemoutheg.Hechokedonhisownvomit.

他被自己的嘔吐物嗆住了。Oncethishappens,bloodappearsinthevomit.一旦出現(xiàn)此種癥狀，嘔吐物中就會帶血。WordsandExpressions25diarrhean.frequentandwaterybowelmovements;canbeasymptomofinfectionorfoodpoisoningorcolitisoragastrointestinaltumoreg.Daffodilbulbdinerstendtoexperiencenausea,vomiting,cramps,anddiarrhea.

吃水仙花的人往往會感到惡心、嘔吐、痙攣和腹瀉。Antibioticmedicinescancausediarrhea,whichmaybeasignofanewinfection.

抗生素藥物可能導致腹瀉，這說明你有可能又受到了新的感染。WordsandExpressions26symptomn.(medicine)anysensationorchangeinbodilyfunctionthatisexperiencedbyapatientandisassociatedwithaparticulardiseaseeg.Oneprominentsymptomofthediseaseisprogressivelossofmemory.

這種病的一個突出癥狀是記憶的逐步喪失。Itisprobablethatthemedicationwillsuppressthesymptomwithouttreatingthecondition.可能該藥物只治標而不治本。WordsandExpressions27propertyn.allthethingsthatbelongtosomeoneorsomethingthatbelongstohimeg.Thepropertywasownedcommunally.

這財產(chǎn)屬集體所有。Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.

這座大樓是政府的財產(chǎn)。WordsandExpressions28stepbystepinagradualmanner;proceedinginstepseg.I'llexplainittoyoustepbystep.

我來一步一步地給你解釋。IamnotrushingthingsandI'mtakingitstepbystep.

我沒急于求成，我正在一步一步地來。WordsandExpressions29trafficjamanumberofvehiclesblockingoneanotheruntiltheycanscarcelymoveeg.Wewerestuckinatrafficjam.

我們遇上了交通阻塞。Thetrafficjamsoonclearedoncetheoffendingvehiclehadbeenremoved.

肇事車輛一經(jīng)移走，交通擁堵現(xiàn)象很快就消除了。WordsandExpressions30backupplanaplanwhicharrangedforbeingavailableforuseincasethefirstonedoesnotworkeg.Thereisnobackupplan.

這是沒有備份的計劃。It'salwaysgoodtohaveabackupplanincasethingsgowrong.

有一個后備計劃總是好的，以防事情出錯。WordsandExpressions31inaccordancewithinlinewith,inconformitytoeg.Inaccordancewithyourwishes,Icancelledthemeeting.

依據(jù)您的意愿我把會議取消了。Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewithspecificconditions.

我們應當根據(jù)具體情況做出決定。32ReadingAThetourguidetoldtheguestabouttheresultanddiscussthepossiblewaysofgettingthecoatback.Theguestcametothetourguidetoreportthissituation.Aguestleftacoatinthewardrobeinherhotelroom.Thehotelwenttocheckthewardrobeandfoundthecoat.Informthehotelthewaytheguestswantstohavehercoatbackonanexpressdeliverypaidbyherself.Problemsolved.Showgratitudetothehotel.Thetourguidecalledthehoteltoreporttheevent.4625371Task2Putthefollowingstepsinorderaccordingtothepassage.33ReadingATask3Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()1.Specialeventsdonothappenineverytripbuttheyarecommonlyseenintravellingactivities.()2.Whentheflightislate,thetourguidecanletthetourguestsleavetheairporttohavesomefreetime.()3.Atourguidecanchangetheroutinetohis/herwishifthereisabadweatherconditionwhichinfluencestheoriginalroutine.()4.Atourguideshouldalwaysremindyourgueststotakegoodcareoftheirpersonalbelongings.()5.Whenencounteringcomplaints,thetourguideshouldtellthegueststocontactthetravelagencydirectly.TFFFTListening3435ListeningTask1Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesafteryouhaveheardalongdialogue.1.A.At9:30a.m. B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m. D.At11:30a.m.2.A.Sofie. B.Jane.C.Mary.

D.Dan.3.A.MeilingPalace. B.ZhongshanMausoleum.C.ZhanGarden. D.NanjingMuseum.4.A.Onemorebed. B.Afamilysuite.C.Atwinbed. D.Ababycot.5.A.Herwallet. B.Herticket.C.Herpassport. D.Hermobilephone.AADDC36ListeningW:Excuseme,mayIknowtheitineraryfortomorrow?M:Sure.Letmesee.Wewillleavethehotelat9:30a.m.andleadforNanjingMuseum.W:Great!I’mexpectingit.Andbytheway,willwecomebackhereafterourvisit?M:No.We’llliveinanewhotelwhichisneartoournextdestination.W:Well,inthatcase,mayIhavearoomwithababycot?Youknow,thestandardbedisnotsuitableforatwo-year-oldboy.M:Noproblem.I’lltakeitdown.MayIhaveyourname,Ma’am?W:Sofie.SofieSanders.Andhereismypassport.M:Thankyou,Ma’am.Wewillsettleitdownassoonaswearriveatthenewhotel.Script37ListeningQuestion1:Whenwilltheyleavetomorrowmorning?Question2:What’stheguest’sname?Question3:Wherewilltheygotovisittomorrow?Question4:Whatdoesthewomanwantinhernewroom?Question5:Whatdoesthewomanshowtothetourguide?Script38ListeningTask2Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.ProfileofJiangsuProvinceJiangsuprovince,withNanjingasits1_________capital,locatedinthecoastalareaofEastChina.Withanareaof107,200squarekilometers,Jiangsuprovincehadapopulationof80.7millionupto2019.InmodernChina,Jiangsuprovinceplayedavery2________roleinChina’sindustry.In2019,Jiangsu’sGDPwas9,960billionyuan.Jiangsuisoneofthe3_____________ofancientChineseculturewhichhas4__________cultureasJianghuai,Jinling,Wuand5__________Plain.ThirteenfamoushistoricalcitiesarelocatedinJiangsuprovince.provincialcrucialbirthplacesregionalCentral39ListeningJiangsuhasrichwater6__________.Theclimateand7__________havethecharacteristicsofbothSouthChinaandNorthChina.Ithasrich8_________resources.UptoDecember2019,thereare4WorldHeritages(another3inapplying),225Ascenicspots,over1004Ascenicspots,16National9__________Parksandsoon.InJiangsu,youcanenjoytherefinementofgardens,themagnificenceofemperormausoleum,thehistoryofoldfeudalcapitalandthebeautyof10________.resourcesvegetationtourismForestnature40ListeningTask3Fillinthetablebasedontheabovepassage.BriefIntroductionofJiangsuProvinceSizeandPopulation107,200squarekilometers;80.7millionupto2019LocationinthecoastalareaofEastChinaHistoryoneofthebirthplacesofancientChineseculture;hasregionalcultureasJianghuai,Jinling,WuandCentralPlain;thirteenfamoushistoricalcitiesarelocatedherePlacesofInterests4WorldHeritages(another3inapplying),225Ascenicspots,over1004Ascenicspots,16NationalForestParksandsoonSpeaking41Task2Task3Task142SpeakingTask1ReadthefollowingModelDialogue1androleplayit.FlightDelayattheAirport（A:TourGuideB:Tourist）Atourgroupiswaitingattheairport.The?ightisdelayedbecauseofthestorm.(Radioannouncement:Dearpassengers,accordingtotheweatherforecast,thestormwilllastforabout2hours.Duringthestorm,all?ightsarenotallowedtotakeofforland.Wewouldliketoapologizefortheinconveniencecausedbythisdelay.Thankyouforyourattention.)43SpeakingA:Badnews.Accordingtotheannouncement,ourschedulewouldbepostponedforatleasttwohours.B:Whatwecandoisjustwaitinghere,right?A:Yes,wehavetostayherewaiting.Duringthisperiod,youarenotallowedtoleavetheairport.B:Andallwecandoisjustsittinghere,waitingforthefurthernotice,andnothingelse?A:Notexactly.Wecandonothingabouttheweather.Butwedon’tneedtositherewaiting.Youcanlookaroundintheairport,andtrytofindsomethingyouareinterestedin,suchasgoingshopping,gettingsomethingtoeatorgettingyourselfacupofcoffeetohavearest.44SpeakingB:Howcanwegetthelatestnewsaboutourflightthen?Maybewewouldmisstheannouncementifwedon’tsitheretoseethebillboard.A:IwillpaycloseattentiontothelatestnoticeandkeepyouinformedinourWeChatgroup.Pleasecheckthemessagesintime.B:Thatwillbegood.Howabouttheotherschedulesoftoday?Willanyofthembecanceledbecauseofthisflightdelay?A:No.Wewillgotoalltheplaceslistedonouritinerary.Thetimewillbedelayed,butwewillstillfinish.B:Thatisacceptable.A:Thankyouforyourconsiderationandcooperation.45SpeakingTask2ReadModelDialogue2andtrytomemorizethekeywords.LostProperties（A:Linda,aTouristB:Tony,theTourGuideC:HotelReceptionist）Lindaforgotadressinthehotel.Butsherealizedthataftertheyarrivedinthenextcity.SoshecametothetourguideTonytoseeifthereisanychancetogetitback.A:Sorrytointerruptyou.ButI’vejustrealizedthatIforgotadressintheroominthelasthotelwestayed.IsthereanychancethatIcangetitback?B:Let’ssee.Whatisyourroomnumber?A:Room8425.46SpeakingB:Andwhatisthedresslike?A:It’sashort-sleevedress,andthecolorislightpurple.It’sasilkdresswithlacesonthehemoftheskirt.B:Areyousureyou’veleftitinthehotel?A:Iamquitesureofthat.Iforgotitinthewardrobeintheroom.B:OK.I’lltrytocallthehoteltoseeifwecanfindit.47Speaking(Tonyismakingacalltothehotel.)C:Goodevening.SeasonHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Goodevening.It’sTonyWu,tourguideofJATravelAgency.Mytourgroupcheckedoutthismorning,andoneofmyguestsleftadressinherroom.Haveyoufoundthatitemwhencleaningtherooms?C:Letmecheck.Yes,wedidfindadressinoneroomwhenwedidthecleaningtoday.Canyougivememoreinformationaboutthat?B:Yes.Theguest’snameisLindaJames.Herroomnumberis8425.Thedresswasleftinthewardrobe.Itisalightpurplesilkdress,short-sleeve,withlacesonthehemoftheskirt.48SpeakingC:That’sexactlythedresswefound.B:Good.Canyoukeepthedressatthefrontdesk?Anothertourgroupofourtravelagencywillarriveatyourhoteltomorrowmorning.MycolleagueTinaXuwillbetheleader.Canyougiveittoherandlethertakeitback?C:Noproblem.Iwillmakearecordofthattoensurethetransitiongoeswell.B:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Bye.C:Mypleasure.Bye.B:(Tothetourist)Theyhavefoundyourdress.Mycolleaguewillgetitandtakeitbacktothetravelagency.Whenwecomeback,youcangetthere.Nowyoucanenjoytherestofthejourney.A:That’sperfect!Thankyouverymuch!49SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Practicemakingconversationswithwhatyouhavelearnedinmodeldialoguesaswellasthesentencesprovidedbelow.

1.Igotlostontheshoppingstreet.2.Ican’tspeakthenativelanguage.3.What’stheaddressofourhotel?4.WhocanIcometogethelp?5.IwillwaitforyouinfrontofBurgerKingattheendofthestreet.6.We’ll?try?our?best?to?solve?the?problem.7.I’msurethewaiterdidn’tmeantoberude,perhapshedidn’tunderstandyoucorrectly.ReadingB

Embroidery

5051ReadingBEmbroideryEmbroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialsusinganeedletoapplythreadoryarn.Embroiderymayalsoincorporateothermaterialssuchaspearls,beads,andsequins（[衣服上的圓形]閃光裝飾片）.Inmoderndays,embroideryisusuallyseenoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim（工裝褲）,dresses,stockings,andgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolor.52ReadingBChineseembroideryhasalonghistorysincetheNeolithicAge.Becauseofthequalityofsilkfiber,mostChinesefineembroideriesaremadeinsilk.Someancientvestiges（殘余部分）

ofsilkproductionhavebeenfoundinvariousNeolithicsitesdatingback(追溯到)

5,000-6,000yearsinChina.AftertheopeningofSilkRouteintheHanDynasty,thesilkproductionandtradeflourished（繁榮）.Inthe14thcentury,theChinesesilkembroideryproductionreacheditshighpeak（最高點）.Severalmajorsilkembroiderystyleshadbeendeveloped,likeSuEmbroideryinSuzhou,CloudEmbroideryinNanjingandShuEmbroideryinSichuan.53ReadingBTodaymosthandworkhasbeenreplacedbymachinery,butsomeverysophisticated（精致的）

productionisstillhand-made.ModernChinesesilkembroiderystillprevails（流行）

insouthernChina.54ReadingBSuEmbroiderySuEmbroideryiscraftedinareasaroundSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,havingahistorydatingback2,000years.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpatterns,elegantcolors,varietyofstitches,andconsummate（完美的）

craftsmanship.Itsstitchingismeticulouslyskillful,colorationsubtleandrefined.Suzhouartistsareabletousemorethan1,000differenttypesofthreadstomakeembroidery,typicallywithnatureandenvironmentthemessuchasflowers,birds,animalsandevengardensonapieceofcloth.55ReadingBArareembroideryisSudouble-sidedembroiderywhichrequiresultimateskillandartistry（藝術性）.Thefrontandbackofthepiecemayhavedifferentdesigns,buttheendsarenotknottedbutwoveninsothebackcan’tbedistinguished.56ReadingBXiangEmbroideryXiangEmbroiderycomesfromareasaroundChangsha,Hunanprovince.Itisdistinctforitsstarklyelegantblack,whiteandgraycoloration.Itsemphasisisoncontrastsoflightandshadethathighlightthepatterntexturetogiveathree-dimensionaleffect.Xiangembroiderycompositioncombinesvoidandsolidimagery,utilizingemptyspaceinthesamewayasChineseinkandwashpaintings.57ReadingBYueEmbroideryYueEmbroideryiscraftedinChaozhou,Guangdongprovince.Itiscomposedof（由……組成）intricate（錯綜復雜的）

butsymmetricalpatterns,vibrant（充滿生氣的）

colors,variedstitchesandadefinedweave.Itsuseofprimarycolors,lightandshadeisreminiscent（懷舊的）

ofwesternpaintings.58ReadingBShuEmbroideryShuEmbroiderycomesfromareasaroundChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Itistheoldest-knownembroiderystyleinChineseembroideryhistory.Itsrawmaterialsaresatin（緞子）

andcoloredsilk,anditscraftsmanshipispainstakingandrefined.Theemphasisisonevenstitching,delicatecoloration,andlocalflavor.Sichuanembroideryisusedtodecoratequiltcovers,pillowcases,garments,shoesandpaintedscreens.59ReadingBTask1Decidewhetherthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.Embroiderymayalsoincorporateothermaterialssuchaspearls,beads,quills,andsequins.()2.ChineseembroideryhasalonghistorysincetheHanDynasty.()3.AftertheopeningofSilkRouteintheHanDynasty,thesilkproductionandtradeflourished.Inthe14thcentury,theChinesesilkembroideryproductionreacheditshighpeak.()4.SuEmbroideryiscraftedinareasaroundSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,havingahistorydatingback2,000years.()5.Double-sidedembroiderywhichrequiresultimateskillandartistryisararetypeofXiangEmbroidery.TTFFT60ReadingBTask2Answerthefollowingquestions.Whatisthedefinitionofembroidery?

Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialsusinganeedletoapplythreadoryarn.2.WhendidtheChineseembroideryreachitshighpeak?Inthe14thcentury,theChinesesilkembroideryproductionreacheditshighpeak.61ReadingB3.HowmanydifferentmajorstylesofChineseembroideryarethere?Andwhatarethey?Four.TheyareSuEmbroidery,XiangEmbroidery,YueEmbroideryandShuEmbroidery.4.Whatisthecharacteristicofdouble-sidedembroidery?Sudouble-sidedembroideryrequiresultimateskillandartistry.Thefrontandbackofthepiecemayhavedifferentdesigns,buttheendsarenotknottedbutwoveninsothebackcan’tbedistinguished.62ATourContractWriting63WritingATourContract

Acontractisavoluntaryarrangementbetweentwoormorepartiesthatisenforceablebylawasabindinglegalagreement.Beforeatourstarts,theguestshouldsignatourcontractwiththetravelagencyinordertoprotecttherespectiverightsandinterests.64WritingAtourcontactshouldincludethefollowingparts:·Basicinformationoftravelagencyandthetourist;·Touritinerary;·Minimumnumberofthetourgroup;·Arrangementsandstandardsontransportation,accommodation,mealsandsoon;·Timescheduleanddetailsonvisitingandentertainment;·Timescheduleonfreetime;·Feesanditsmodeofpaymentandpaymentdeadline;·Responsibilityofbreachandhowtosolvecomplaints;·Lawitemsandotheritemsbothpartieshadagreedon.65Writing-SampleProject6667ProjectYouareleadingatourgrouptohavea5-daytourinNanjinginsummer.Nowyouaremakingpreparationforpossiblespecialevents.68ProjectStepOne●Organizeasmallgroupwith4~5studentsinyourclass.StepTwo●Discusswhatspecialeventsmayhappenduringthejourney.StepThree●Discussandtrytofindefficientsolutions.StepFour●Trytoactouteachspecialeventanditspropersolutions.StepFive●Giveaperformanceandexchangeideaswithothergroups.69VocabularyTask1Task2Task3Task470VocabularyTask1Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesthatmatchthemeaningsintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.

特殊情況

丟失物品

交通堵塞

旅游合同

時間表SpecialEventLostPropertyTrafficJamTourContractTimeSchedule71VocabularyTask2Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.Somewordsareneedless.72VocabularyEmbroideryisthe1___________ofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialsusinga2__________toapplythreadoryarn.Other3__________suchas,pearls,beads,andsequinsmayalsobeincorporatedinembroidery.Inmoderndays,embroideryisusuallyseenoncaps,hats,coats,4__________dressshirts,denim,dressesandsoon.Embroideryis5____________withdifferentthreadsoryarns.handicraftneedlematerialsblanketsavailable73VocabularyTheSilk6___________wasopenintheHanDynasty.Afterthat,thesilkproductionandtrade7____________.TheChinesesilkembroideryproduction8__________itshighpeakinthe14thcentury.Todaymosthandworkhasbeen9___________bymachinery,butsomeverysophisticatedproductionisstillhand-made.InsouthernChina,modernChinesesilkembroiderystill10___________.Routeflourishedreachedreplacedprevails74VocabularyTask3Translation.1.你需要按照說明一步一步來。(stepbystep)

Youshouldfollowtheinstructionsstepbystep.2.除了這個設計，你還需要一個備用計劃。(backupplan)

Besidesthisdesign,youstillneedabackupplan.3.合同條款要與相關法律條款相一致。(inaccordancewith...)

Itemsinacontractshouldbeinaccordancewithrelativelaws.75Vocabulary4.中國的刺繡可以追溯到新石器時代。(dateback)

ChineseembroiderycanbedatedbacktotheNeolithicAge.5.這個模型由20個不同的部分組成。(becomposedof)Thismodeliscomposedof20differentparts.6.水車被用來灌溉田地。(beusedto)Waterwheelsareusedtoirrigatefields.76VocabularyTask4Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.MorepracticewillmakeyouroralEnglishmore__________(smooth).2.Atourguideshouldmakepreparationforany__________(emergent).3.Ifeellike__________(vomit).Ineedtotakesomemedicine.4.Hebeganto__________(comfortable)thekidsgently.5.Thebuildinghas__________(intricately)designsonseveralofthewalls.smoothlyemergencyvomitingcomfortintricateGrammarPassiveVoice7778被動語態(tài)常見的時態(tài)形式(以do為例)79被動語態(tài)的用法80被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)其結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。例如：Yourpapermustbehandedinatonce.2.it為形式主語的被動語態(tài)其結(jié)構(gòu)為it+be+過去分詞+that從句。用于該句型的常見動詞有say、believe、consider、expect、report、suppose等。例如：Itissaidthatthegirlhaspassedthenationalcollegeentranceexam.81被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)3.主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動含義某些動詞，如clean、close、read、write、sell、wash、lock、open等，用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示被動含義，這類句子的主語通常是物。例如：Thisboxdoesn’tcloseproperly.Hisnewnovelsellswell.82被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)4.感官或使役動詞的被動語態(tài)感官或使役動詞后常接復合賓語，其用于被動語態(tài)時，通常將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語，其余部分不變。不定式作賓語補足語時，在主動語態(tài)中to有時要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to不可省略。此類謂語動詞主要有使役動詞make、have和感官動詞feel、see、notice、hear、observe等。例如：Wesawhimgooutoftheroom.(主動)Hewasseentogooutoftheroom.(被動)83GrammarTask1Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Whenhearrivedatthehospital,heaskedworriedlywho___________________(ope