2025年英語四級閱讀理解能力提升試卷：真題解析與模擬練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersshop.Thisshiftisnotjustaboutbuyingandsellingonline;it'saboutafundamentalchangeinconsumerexpectationsandbusinessstrategies.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingunprecedentedchallengesase-commerceplatformsofferunparalleledconvenience,competitivepricing,andavastarrayofchoices.However,thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheendofphysicalretail.Instead,manyretailersareadaptingbyintegratingtheironlineandofflineoperations,creatingaseamlessomnichannelexperience.Oneofthekeybenefitsofthedigitaleconomyforconsumersisthesheerconvenienceitoffers.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanbrowsethroughthousandsofproducts,comparepricesfromdifferentsellers,andhaveitemsdeliveredstraighttotheirdoorstep.Thislevelofconveniencehasraisedthebarfortraditionalretailers,whomustnowfindwaystomatchorexceedtheseexpectations.Manyaredoingsobyenhancingtheironlinepresence,offeringclick-and-collectservices,andusingdataanalyticstopersonalizetheshoppingexperiencebothonlineandoffline.Forbusinesses,thedigitaleconomypresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,itopensupaccesstoaglobalmarketandallowsformoreefficientsupplychainmanagement.Ontheotherhand,itincreasescompetitionandrequirescompaniestobemoreinnovativeandagile.Retailersmustinvestintechnology,suchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning,tounderstandcustomerbehaviorbetterandtailortheirofferingsaccordingly.Thosewhofailtoadaptriskbeingleftbehindinanincreasinglydigitalworld.Thefutureofretailwilllikelybeshapedbythecontinuedconvergenceofonlineandofflineexperiences.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativewaysforconsumerstoshop.Forexample,augmentedreality(AR)couldallowcustomerstotryonclothesvirtually,whileblockchaintechnologycouldenhancesupplychaintransparency.Thegoalistocreateashoppingexperiencethatisbothconvenientandengaging,regardlessofwheretheconsumerisshopping.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofthedigitaleconomyforconsumers?3.Whatchallengedobusinessesfaceinthedigitaleconomy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstochangesinagriculturalproductivityandlossofbiodiversity.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Addressingthisissuerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Theycanimplementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,byofferingsubsidiesandtaxincentives.Additionally,investinginpublictransportationandpromotingenergyefficiencyinbuildingscansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtounitenationsinthefightagainstglobalwarming,butmoreneedstobedonetoensurethesecommitmentsaremet.Businessesalsohaveavitalroletoplayincombatingclimatechange.Adoptingsustainablepractices,suchasreducingwasteandusingeco-friendlymaterials,cannotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoimproveacompany'sbottomline.Manycompaniesarenowrealizingthatsustainabilityisnotjustamoralimperativebutalsoabusinessopportunity.Investingingreentechnologyandinnovationcanleadtonewproductsandservicesthatmeetthegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyoptions.Individualscancontributetothefightagainstclimatechangebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,recycling,andsupportingbusinessesthatprioritizesustainabilitycancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Whileindividualactionsmayseemsmall,theycaninspireothersandcreateacultureofenvironmentalresponsibility.Ultimately,tacklingclimatechangerequiresacollectiveeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinaddressingclimatechange?7.Accordingtothepassage,howcanbusinessescontributetocombatingclimatechange?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualactionsinrelationtoclimatechange?PassageThreeTheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforindividualgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.Itempowersthemtomakeinformeddecisions,pursuetheirpassions,andcontributemeaningfullytotheircommunities.Therearenumerousbenefitstoobtainingagoodeducation.Onapersonallevel,educationcanleadtobetterjobprospectsandhigherearningpotential.Itcanalsoenhanceone'squalityoflifebyfosteringaloveoflearningandopeningupnewopportunities.Onasocietallevel,educatedpopulationsaremorelikelytoparticipateactivelyindemocraticprocesses,supportcivicinitiatives,anddriveinnovation.Educationisalsoapowerfultoolforreducingpovertyandinequality,asitprovidesindividualswiththemeanstoimprovetheirownlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Despitetheclearadvantagesofeducation,accesstoqualityschoolingremainsachallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,geographiclocation,genderinequality,andpoliticalinstabilitycanpreventchildrenfromattendingschoolorreceivingaqualityeducation.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddressthesedisparitiesthroughinitiativeslikebuildingmoreschools,trainingteachers,andprovidingscholarshipsfordisadvantagedstudents.However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoensurethateverychildhastheopportunitytoreceiveaqualityeducation.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelybeshapedbytechnologicaladvancements.Digitallearningplatforms,onlinecourses,andeducationalsoftwarehavethepotentialtoexpandaccesstoeducationandprovidemorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.However,thesetechnologiesalsoposechallenges,suchasthedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertraining.Aseducationevolves,itiscrucialtoensurethattheseadvancementsareusedtoimproveeducationaloutcomesforallstudents,regardlessoftheirbackground.Questions:9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofeducationonapersonallevel?11.Whatfactorscanpreventchildrenfromreceivinganeducation?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?PassageFourTheconceptofwork-lifebalancehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Asworkdemandscontinuetogrowandtechnologyallowsustobeconstantlyconnected,findingahealthybalancebetweenourprofessionalandpersonalliveshasbecomemorechallenging.However,maintainingthisbalanceiscrucialforouroverallwell-being,productivity,andlong-termsuccess.Work-lifebalancedoesnotmeananequalsplitbetweenworkandpersonallife;rather,itreferstotheabilitytomanagethedemandsofbothspheresinawaythatreducesstressandenhancesqualityoflife.Thiscaninvolvesettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,learningtosaynowhennecessary,andprioritizingactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillment.Italsomeansrecognizingthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneedsandpreferenceswhenitcomestowork-lifebalance.Oneofthemainbenefitsofachievingwork-lifebalanceisimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.Chronicstressandburnoutcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includinganxiety,depression,andcardiovascularissues.Byfindingabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,individualscanreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhancetheiroverallhealth.Additionally,work-lifebalancecanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity,asemployeeswhofeelvaluedandrespectedaremorelikelytobeengagedandmotivated.Achievingwork-lifebalancecanbechallenging,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedworld.However,therearestrategiesthatcanhelp.Settingrealisticgoalsandexpectations,delegatingtaskswhenpossible,andtakingbreaksthroughoutthedaycanallcontributetoabetterwork-lifebalance.Itisalsoimportanttocommunicateopenlywithemployersaboutyourneedsandtoseeksupportfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisacontinuousprocessthatrequiresongoingeffortandadjustment.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeswork-lifebalanceinvolve?15.Whataresomebenefitsofachievingwork-lifebalance?16.Whatstrategiescanhelpindividualsachievework-lifebalance?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對商業(yè)和消費者的根本性改變，隨后討論了實體店面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與適應，以及線上線下融合的趨勢。末段進一步展望了未來零售的演變方向。綜合來看，文章主要探討了數(shù)字經(jīng)濟背景下零售行業(yè)的變革與未來趨勢，D項（數(shù)字經(jīng)濟如何重塑零售業(yè)及其未來趨勢）最能概括主旨。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出消費者享受數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的最大好處是便利性，并具體描述了這種便利性體現(xiàn)在隨時隨地購物、比價和送貨上門等方面。A項（便利性）直接對應了原文的核心信息。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段明確提到，對企業(yè)而言，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟既帶來機遇也帶來挑戰(zhàn)，其中之一就是競爭加劇，企業(yè)必須更具創(chuàng)新性和敏捷性，并投資于AI等技術來理解客戶行為。C項（競爭加劇及適應壓力）概括了原文內(nèi)容。4.B*解析思路：文章末段指出，未來的零售將是線上與線下體驗持續(xù)融合的結果，并預測了AR、區(qū)塊鏈等技術在購物中的應用，旨在創(chuàng)造既便利又沉浸的體驗。B項（線上與線下體驗的持續(xù)融合將塑造未來零售）符合原文對未來的展望。PassageTwo5.A*解析思路：文章第一段直接說明，科學共識認為人類活動，特別是燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林，是氣候變化的主要驅(qū)動力。A項（人類活動，特別是燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林）直接來源于原文關鍵句。6.B*解析思路：文章第二段重點闡述了政府在應對氣候變化中的關鍵作用，包括通過政策鼓勵可再生能源、投資公共交通和節(jié)能建筑等。B項（實施鼓勵可再生能源的政策、投資公共交通和節(jié)能建筑等）概括了原文所述政府