高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,foodpricesincreasedby0.4%fromMarchtoApril2024.AndsinceApril2023,theyareupasharp3.4%.Tofightinflation(通貨膨脹)andhelpshopperssavemoney,Targetannouncedthatitwillbecuttingcostsonessentialitemsthroughoutthesummer.Whichproductswillseelowerprices?Target’spricereductionswillhit5,000itemsinkeydepartments,includinggroceriesandhouseholdessentials.Accordingtothecompany’spressrelease,groceryitemssuchasmilk,meat,freshproduce,yogurt,andcoffeewillseedecreasedpricing.Additionally,Targetwillreducepricesonhouseholdessentialssuchasbabyoil,papertowelsandfeedingbottles.HowmuchisTargetloweringprices?Targetisnotofferingflat-rateoracross-the-boardpricecuts,whichmeansnewpricingisspecifictoeachitemandnotbasedonacertainpercentage.AccordingtothelistedpricesinTargetstoresandonline,decreaseswillbebetween20centsand$1.Forexample,abagofGood&GatherRoastedNutsdroppedfrom$6.89to$5.99,andapackageofPurinaCatFoodwentfrom$2.39to$1.99.Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer?WhileTargetisadvertisingthesepricecutsasameanstohelpshopperssavethissummer,thesedealswillcontinueafterAugust.ATargetrepresentativehasconfirmedthatthesearetheneweverydaylowprices,whichwillhelpoutshoppers’walletsformanyseasonstocome.Whatelsedoshoppersneedtoknow?WhilethereareplentyofTargetsavingshacks(妙招),oneofthebestistakingadvantageofTargetCircledeals.Shopperscansaveanextra5%ontheirpurchasesiftheypayusingtheTargetCircleCard.1.WheremayweseethepricecutsinTarget?A.BabyCareSection. B.ToyLandSection.C.OutdoorLivingSection. D.OfficeSuppliesSection.2.WhichpartexplainsthetimingoftheTargetpricecuts?A.Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer? B.HowmuchisTargetloweringprices?C.Whatelsedoshoppersneedtoknow? D.Whichproductswillseelowerprices?3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TosaveTarget. B.Topromoteluxuries.C.Tofightinflation. D.Toinformcustomers.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Target宣布將在整個(gè)夏天下調(diào)必需品價(jià)格，本文主要講述了有關(guān)降價(jià)方面的一些信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whichproductswillseelowerprices?”下面的“Accordingtothecompany’spressrelease,groceryitemssuchasmilk,meat,freshproduce,yogurt,andcoffeewillseedecreasedpricing.Additionally,Targetwillreducepricesonhouseholdessentialssuchasbabyoil,papertowelsandfeedingbottles.(根據(jù)該公司的新聞稿，牛奶、肉類、新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、酸奶和咖啡等食品雜貨將降價(jià)。此外，Target將降低嬰兒油、紙巾和奶瓶等家庭必需品的價(jià)格。)”可知，嬰兒油等嬰兒護(hù)理用品會(huì)降價(jià)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer?”下面的“WhileTargetisadvertisingthesepricecutsasameanstohelpshopperssavethissummer,thesedealswillcontinueafterAugust.ATargetrepresentativehasconfirmedthatthesearetheneweverydaylowprices,whichwillhelpoutshoppers’walletsformanyseasonstocome.(雖然Target正在宣傳這些降價(jià)措施，以幫助購物者在今年夏天省錢，但這些交易將在8月后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。Target的一位代表證實(shí)，這些是新的日常低價(jià)，這將在未來許多季節(jié)幫助購物者的錢包。)”可知，在“Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer?”部分，回答了有關(guān)降價(jià)時(shí)間的相關(guān)問題。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tofightinflation(通貨膨脹)andhelpshopperssavemoney,Targetannouncedthatitwillbecuttingcostsonessentialitemsthroughoutthesummer.(為了對(duì)抗通貨膨脹并幫助購物者省錢，Target宣布將在整個(gè)夏天削減必需品的價(jià)格。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Target宣布在夏天下調(diào)必需品價(jià)格的消息，并介紹了降價(jià)產(chǎn)品、降價(jià)幅度、降價(jià)時(shí)間、省錢妙招等方面的信息，目的是告知消費(fèi)者情況。故選D。BIgrewuponadairyfarm.TheparticularlifelocationtowhichIgotassigned—“stuck”isabetterwordifyou’veeverbeenthere—wasasmallfamily-owned-and-operatedoutfit.IremembertheChristmaswhenourmainhiredhanddroppedoutoftheworkrotation.Sixteenandtheoldestofthekidsleftathome,Iwascalledontofillin.Halfwaythroughthefirstday,IrealizedIhadnevernoticedexactlyhowmuchthatworkerdid.ForfivedaysIeithermilkedorslept,fedcalves(牛犢)orslept.Ihavetoadmitthisgavemeadeepappreciationofhowhardmyparentsworkeddayinanddayoutfor30years,andthatunderstandingsolidifiedmydeterminationtodowhateverittooktonotstayonthatdairyfarmmywholelife.Eventually,mydeterminationpaidoff.Igotintocollege.Now,Inolongerhavetoworryaboutmyfather’svoiceyelling,“Stace,comeouthere!Weneedhelp!”Tobehonest,I’mgrateful.Butatthesametime,Ialsodon’thaveacompellingreasontobeupintimetoseethebeautyofasunrise.NordoIhavetheopportunitytodancewithmysisterinthedairybarn,workside-by-sidewithmydadandheartheoldstories.Now,therearewholestretchesofdayswhenIdon’tfeelanypressingneedtoevengooutside.AndIcangomonthswithoutpettingananimalorwatchinginamazementattheirkeensenseoftheenvironmentaroundthem.Instead,Ihaveneighborswithinshoutingdistancebutwhofeelliketheyliveaplanetaway.EighteenyearsIlivedmylifeonthatdairy,notreallyknowingtherewerepeoplewhodidn’tgetupandgooutandworktogethertogetthesameoverwhelmingtasksdonedayafterday.SometimesIwishIhadneverfoundouttherewere.4.Whatdidtheauthorcometounderstandonherfirstdayworkingonthefarm?A.Shecouldn’tmanagesomuchwork.B.Herparentssacrificedalotforherfamily.C.Thetasksweredullandchallenging.D.Theworkwasmoredemandingthanexpected.5.Whatmotivatedtheauthortopursuefurthereducation?A.Lackofopportunitiesonthefarm.B.Apassionforacademicstudy.C.Herdissatisfactionwithfarmlife.D.Encouragementfromherparents.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherlifenow?A.Mixed. B.Regretful.C.Content. D.Relieved.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasbecometiredofherdailyroutine.B.Shemissestheconnectionsshehadbefore.C.Sheregretsleavingherfamilybehind.D.Shehaslostinterestinthebeautyofnature.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者從小生活在農(nóng)場里，繁重的農(nóng)場工作使作者下決心遠(yuǎn)離農(nóng)場去求學(xué)深造，后來又開始懷念農(nóng)場生活?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihavetoadmitthisgavemeadeepappreciationofhowhardmyparentsworkeddayinanddayoutfor30years(我必須承認(rèn)，這讓我深深感激我的父母30年來日復(fù)一日的辛勤工作)”可知，作者開始意識(shí)到這個(gè)工作比之前預(yù)計(jì)的要費(fèi)力，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihavetoadmitthisgavemeadeepappreciationofhowhardmyparentsworkeddayinanddayoutfor30years,andthatunderstandingsolidifiedmydeterminationtodowhateverittooktonotstayonthatdairyfarmmywholelife.(我必須承認(rèn)，這讓我深深感激我的父母30年來日復(fù)一日的辛勤工作，這種理解堅(jiān)定了我的決心，無論付出什么代價(jià)，我都不會(huì)一輩子待在那個(gè)奶牛場)”可知，作者對(duì)農(nóng)場生活不滿意，這促使她繼續(xù)深造，故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Now,therearewholestretchesofdayswhenIdon’tfeelanypressingneedtoevengooutside.AndIcangomonthswithoutpettingananimalorwatchinginamazementattheirkeensenseoftheenvironmentaroundthem.Instead,Ihaveneighborswithinshoutingdistancebutwhofeelliketheyliveaplanetaway.(現(xiàn)在，我有好長一段時(shí)間都不覺得迫切需要出門。我可以幾個(gè)月不去撫摸動(dòng)物，也不去驚奇地觀察它們對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的敏銳感知。相反，我的鄰居離我很近，但他們感覺自己住在另一個(gè)星球上)”和“EighteenyearsIlivedmylifeonthatdairy,notreallyknowingtherewerepeoplewhodidn’tgetupandgooutandworktogethertogetthesameoverwhelmingtasksdonedayafterday.SometimesIwishIhadneverfoundouttherewere.(18年來，我一直生活在那個(gè)奶牛場里，不知道還有人沒有起床，走出去，日復(fù)一日地一起完成同樣繁重的任務(wù)。有時(shí)候我真希望我從來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn))”可知，現(xiàn)在作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了不在農(nóng)場生活的壞處，反思自己沒有意識(shí)到的農(nóng)場生活的好處，由此推知她看到現(xiàn)在的生活既有好的一面又有不好的一面，所以是mixed，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Now,therearewholestretchesofdayswhenIdon’tfeelanypressingneedtoevengooutside.AndIcangomonthswithoutpettingananimalorwatchinginamazementattheirkeensenseoftheenvironmentaroundthem.Instead,Ihaveneighborswithinshoutingdistancebutwhofeelliketheyliveaplanetaway.(現(xiàn)在，我有好長一段時(shí)間都不覺得迫切需要出門。我可以幾個(gè)月不去撫摸動(dòng)物，也不去驚奇地觀察它們對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的敏銳感知。相反，我的鄰居離我很近，但他們感覺自己住在另一個(gè)星球上)”和“EighteenyearsIlivedmylifeonthatdairy,notreallyknowingtherewerepeoplewhodidn’tgetupandgooutandworktogethertogetthesameoverwhelmingtasksdonedayafterday.SometimesIwishIhadneverfoundouttherewere.(18年來，我一直生活在那個(gè)奶牛場里，不知道還有人沒有起床，走出去，日復(fù)一日地一起完成同樣繁重的任務(wù)。有時(shí)候我真希望我從來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn))”可知，作者懷念之前的時(shí)光，與自然、鄰居的聯(lián)系，故選B。CIn2024,theterm“brainrot(腦腐)”gainedpopularityonsocialmediaasitreflectedconcernsabouttheoverconsumption(過度消費(fèi))oflow-qualityonlinecontent.ThewidespreaduseofthetermhighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas“digitaldetox(排毒)”.Infact,digitaldetoxisn’tanewconcept.BrownUniversitydefinesitasasetperiodduringwhichpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevices.Duetogrowinginterestintakingabreakfromtechnologywhileonvacation,touroperatorsarenowofferingdigitaldetoxtrips,wheretravelerschooseanInternet-freeenvironment.Whensuchatripbegins,travelerslocktheirdevicesinastorageboxandonlygetthembackattheend.Travelerswhohavejoineddigitaldetoxtripsconfirmthevariousbenefitsofgoingphone-free.Withoutthatdistraction,theexperiencefeelssomuchricherbecausethey’rejustimmersedin(沉浸于)it,However,tech-freetravelhasn’tyetbecomepopular,asmanypeoplearestillconcernedaboutshuttingofftheirdevicescompletely.Thatconcernmakessense.Inanagewhenlifeandtechnologyaremoreconnectedthanever,afulldigitaldetoxmaynotberealisticformostpeople.“Technologyisverymuchapartofusnow.Webankwithanapp,readrestaurantmenusonphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,”consultantEmilyCherkintoldtheBBC.Whileadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxiety.Ratherthanavoidingphonesaltogether,expertssuggestamorerealisticwaytoaddressInternetaddiction.Forthosewhocan’tcompletelystepawayfromscreens,usingscreen-timetrackingappsmayhelpencouragemoremindfulphonehabits.Ultimately,ourfocusshouldbeonimprovingourlong-termrelationshipwithtechnologyratherthandependingonthedigitaldetoxindustryasashort-termsolution,lifestylemagazineDazedcommented.8.Whydoestheauthortalkabouttheterm“brainrot”inparagraph1?A.ToshowtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction.B.Tocriticizetheoverconsumptionofonlinecontent.C.Togiveanexampleofwordspopularonsocialmedia.D.TointroduceatraveltrendaimedatInternetaddiction.9.Whatcanweknowabout“digitaldetox”fromthetext?A.Itisalong-termsolutiontophoneaddiction.B.Itmeanstravelingwithoutacellphoneinhand.C.Itisboundtobecomeverypopularinthefuture.D.Ithasastrongpracticalsignificancetopopularize.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Whytravelersarerighttobeworried.B.Whytechnologyisapartofourlives.C.Whyadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress.D.Whyit’snecessarytoturnoffelectronicdevices.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatarethebenefitsofbeingphone-free?B.Canwereallyavoidusingelectronicdevices?C.Candigitaldetoxtripsreallyimprovementalhealth?D.Whytheterm“brainrot”hasbecomepopularnowadays?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。2024年，“腦腐”一詞的廣泛使用凸顯了網(wǎng)癮的有害影響，推動(dòng)了一種被稱為“數(shù)字排毒”的旅行趨勢。但是這種旅行功效究竟如何呢？【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章話題是“數(shù)字排毒”的旅行以及第一段中“ThewidespreaduseofthetermhighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas“digitaldetox(排毒)”.(這個(gè)詞的廣泛使用凸顯了網(wǎng)癮的有害影響，推動(dòng)了一種被稱為“數(shù)字排毒”的旅行趨勢)”可知，作者在第一段中談到“腦腐”這個(gè)詞是為了介紹一種針對(duì)網(wǎng)癮的旅游趨勢。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,digitaldetoxisn’tanewconcept.BrownUniversitydefinesitasasetperiodduringwhichpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevices.(事實(shí)上，數(shù)字排毒并不是一個(gè)新概念。布朗大學(xué)將其定義為人們避免使用電子設(shè)備的一段時(shí)間)”可知，digitaldetox意味著旅行時(shí)不帶手機(jī)。故選B?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是本段首句“Thatconcernmakessense.(這種擔(dān)憂不無道理)”可知，本段的重點(diǎn)是為什么旅行者的擔(dān)心是正確的。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。第一段中“ThewidespreaduseofthetermhighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas‘digitaldetox(排毒)’.(這個(gè)詞的廣泛使用凸顯了網(wǎng)癮的有害影響，推動(dòng)了一種被稱為‘?dāng)?shù)字排毒’的旅行趨勢)”講“腦腐”這個(gè)詞的廣泛使用凸顯了網(wǎng)癮的有害影響，推動(dòng)了一種被稱為“數(shù)字排毒”的旅行趨勢，倒數(shù)第二段中“Whileadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxiety.(雖然電子排毒是為了減輕壓力，但關(guān)閉電子設(shè)備實(shí)際上可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的焦慮)”講“雖然數(shù)字排毒旅行是為了減輕壓力，但關(guān)閉電子設(shè)備實(shí)際上可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的焦慮”，最后一段中“Ultimately,ourfocusshouldbeonimprovingourlong-termrelationshipwithtechnologyratherthandependingonthedigitaldetoxindustryasashort-termsolution,lifestylemagazineDazedcommented.(生活雜志Dazed評(píng)論道，最終，我們的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是改善我們與技術(shù)的長期關(guān)系，而不是依賴于數(shù)字排毒行業(yè)作為短期解決方案)”講“最終，我們的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是改善我們與技術(shù)的長期關(guān)系，而不是依賴于數(shù)字排毒行業(yè)作為短期解決方案”，故而，以“數(shù)字排毒之旅真的能改善心理健康嗎？”為標(biāo)題是很恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故選C。DAlongsidethecrispsinthesnackaisle,supermarketsarenowstackingshelveswithroastedchickpeas,cheesebites,andbeefjerky.Anarrayofhigh-proteinalternativesisappearingalongsidelow-fatandlow-sugarfoods.Dairysectionsarepackedwithhard-to-pronouncefaresuchasskyrandkefir.High-proteindietshavebecomemainstream.Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.Atrendisclosetoanobsession.Googlesearchesfor“high-proteindiet”reachedtheirhighestpointeverinJanuary.Some64%ofAmericanswanttoincreasetheamountofproteintheyeat.InBritain,Ocado,anonlinesupermarket,figuresover40%ofconsumershaveincreasedtheirproteinintakeoverthepastyear.Sowhatexplainstheconstantappetite?Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.High-proteinproductsarehelpingfirmsexpand.RevenuesatDanoneincreasedby4.3%in2024,drivenbyhigh-proteinyoghurtsanddrinks.Thequestioniswhetherthetrendhasgonetoofar.TheWorldHealthOrganisationrecommends0.83gramsadayperkilogramofbodyweight.Bythatmeasure,theaverageAmericanorBritonconsumestoomuch.Forfoodfirmsalready,strugglingtomeetmultiplerequirements,itisyetanotherchallenge.Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(腸道).TheCurators,aBritishsnackmaker,hasabalancingacttoperform.Whenthefirmbeganmakingsoyaandlentilchips,itsettledontengramsofproteinperbag.Recipeswithmorewerenotastasty.Andasfoodcrazescomeandgo,apleasantflavourmaybethemostenduringrequirementofall.12.Whatcanwelearnabouthigh-proteindiets?A.High-proteinfoodsonsupermarketshelvesarealwayslowinfatandsugar.B.Theirpopularitywaslargelydrivenbysocialmediaandcelebrityinfluence.C.ThemajorityofGoogleusersareobsessedwithadoptinghigh-proteindiets.D.Theconsumptionofhigh-proteindietsinAmericaishigherthanthatinBritain.13.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheideainParagraph3?A.Bypresentingaseriesofstatisticaldata.B.Bytracingthespreadofthetrendovertime.C.Byanalyzingthebenefitsthroughexpertopinions.D.Bycomparingtheattitudesacrossdifferentgroups.14.Whatisthemainchallengefoodcompaniesfaceinthehigh-proteinmarket?A.Ensuringthathigh-proteinproductssatisfynutritionalguidelines.B.Reducingthecostsofprotein-richproductstoremaincompetitive.C.Balancingthedietarypreferencesandhealthconcernsofconsumers.D.Convincingconsumersthathigh-proteindietsareuniversallyhealthy.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FuelingtheFuture:TheScienceBehindtheProteinObsessionB.ProteinRevolution:WhetherModernDietsHaveGoneTooFarC.TheRiseofProtein:HowDemandReshapedConsumerBehaviorD.fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了高蛋白飲食的流行趨勢、原因以及食品公司面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒體上，美食和健身達(dá)人推薦蛋白質(zhì)。名人們讓看起來強(qiáng)壯而不是瘦弱成為一種潮流。)”可知，高蛋白飲食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒體和名人效應(yīng)推動(dòng)的。故選B。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Gymenthusiastshavebeenwolfingdownproteinfordecades.Morerecentlythelessstronghavealsorealisedthatproteincanhelpthembuildmusclewhilefeelingfullerforlonger.JuergenEsseratDanone,aFrenchdairygiant,sayshungerforproteinfirsttookoffamongyoungsterswhowanttolookmuscular.Itsoonspreadtoolderpeopleeagertostaystrongandhealthy.Thepandemicgotpeopleworryingabouttheirhealthandincreaseddemand.(幾十年來，健身愛好者一直大量攝入蛋白質(zhì)。近年來，體力較弱的人群也意識(shí)到，蛋白質(zhì)既能幫助增肌，又能讓人更長時(shí)間保持飽腹感。法國乳業(yè)巨頭Danone的JuergenEsser表示，對(duì)蛋白質(zhì)的需求最初在渴望擁有肌肉線條的年輕人中興起，很快蔓延到渴望保持強(qiáng)健體魄的老年人。疫情更讓人們擔(dān)憂健康，進(jìn)一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通過追溯高蛋白飲食趨勢在不同時(shí)間段和人群中的傳播來展開論述的。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Consumersdonotonlywantmoreproteinandless/ultra-processing,butalsomoreplant-basedfoodandanythinggoodforthegut(腸道).(消費(fèi)者不僅想要更多的蛋白質(zhì)和更少的/超加工食品，還想要更多的植物性食品和對(duì)腸道有益的任何東西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市場面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是平衡消費(fèi)者的飲食偏好和健康關(guān)注。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Onsocialmedia,foodandfitnessinfluencersrecommendprotein.Celebritieshavemadeittrendytolookstrong,ratherthanskinny.(在社交媒體上，美食和健身達(dá)人推薦蛋白質(zhì)。名人們讓看起來強(qiáng)壯而不是瘦弱成為一種潮流。)”可知，文章主要討論了高蛋白飲食的流行趨勢、原因以及食品公司面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，特別是關(guān)于高蛋白飲食是否已經(jīng)過度的討論。D選項(xiàng)“fromGymtoShelves:AGrowingAppetiteforHigh-ProteinDiets(從健身房到貨架：對(duì)高蛋白飲食日益增長的需求)”既體現(xiàn)了高蛋白飲食的流行，又隱含了對(duì)其是否過度的思考，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evenifyoudon’tthinkofyourselfasartsyorcreative,divingintoartsandcraftscouldbringjoyandhappinessintoyourlife.Whetherit’spainting,craftingordoingaDIYproject,theseactivitiesareagreatwaytoincreaseyourhappiness.____16____Interestingly,thestudyshowedthatitdoesn’tdependonaperson’sage,gender,socioeconomicstatusorbackground.Doingartsandcraftsactuallysuitseveryone!Youwouldthinkthataperson’swealthwouldplayabiggerroleonhisorherhappiness.____17____Artsandcraftswintheprize,andcanhaveabiggerimpactonyourmoodandlife.Artsandcraftsareconstructiveactivitiesthattransformideasintoconcreteresults.Whetherfinishingadrawing,makingavase,orbakingadecoratedcake,theprocessofbringingsomethingfromnothinggivesyouasenseofsatisfaction,amuchneededhumanemotionandfeeling.____18____Engagingwithartgeneratesa“flowstate”,amentalstateofcompletefocuswheretimeseemstofade,andworriesorstressdisappear.____19____Theactoffocusingonacreativetaskprovidesabreakfromoverthinking,allowingthemindtorestinastateofproductivecalm.____20____Frommakingpottery(陶藝)withyourownhands,whichrequiresyoutogetdownanddirty,tocoloringwithmarkersinacoloringbookwhilelisteningtorelaxingmusic,goaheadandpickonefromsomanyoptions.You’llbehappyyoudid!A.Butthisisnotthecase.B.Itislogicalifyouthinkaboutit.C.Whyaretheresomanynaturalartists?D.Thisstatecreatesasenseofabsorption.E.Whowon’tfeelproudoftheirowncreation?F.Therearelotsoftypesofartsandcraftssuitingyou.G.AstudypublishedinFrontiersrecentlyconfirmedit.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了從事藝術(shù)和手工藝活動(dòng)能給人帶來快樂和幸福感，并闡述了其背后的原因?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whetherit’spainting,craftingordoingaDIYproject,theseactivitiesareagreatwaytoincreaseyourhappiness.(無論是繪畫、手工藝還是DIY項(xiàng)目，這些活動(dòng)都是增加幸福感的好方法)”和下文“Interestingly,thestudyshowedthatitdoesn’tdependonaperson’sage,gender,socioeconomicstatusorbackground.(有趣的是，研究表明，這并不取決于一個(gè)人的年齡、性別、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位或背景)”可知，空處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，說明有研究支持上文提到的觀點(diǎn)，即從事藝術(shù)和手工藝活動(dòng)能增加幸福感。選項(xiàng)G“AstudypublishedinFrontiersrecentlyconfirmedit.(最近發(fā)表在《Frontiers》上的一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn))”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youwouldthinkthataperson’swealthwouldplayabiggerroleonhisorherhappiness.(你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的財(cái)富會(huì)對(duì)其幸福感產(chǎn)生更大的影響)”和下文“Artsandcraftswintheprize,andcanhaveabiggerimpactonyourmoodandlife.(藝術(shù)和手工藝勝出，對(duì)你的情緒和生活有更大的影響)”可知，上文提到人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為財(cái)富對(duì)幸福感影響更大，而下文卻指出藝術(shù)和手工藝對(duì)情緒和生活影響更大，說明上文的觀點(diǎn)是不正確的，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A“Butthisisnotthecase.(但事實(shí)并非如此)”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whetherfinishingadrawing,makingavase,orbakingadecoratedcake,theprocessofbringingsomethingfromnothinggivesyouasenseofsatisfaction,amuchneededhumanemotionandfeeling.(無論是完成一幅畫、制作一個(gè)花瓶，還是烤一個(gè)裝飾蛋糕，從無到有的過程都會(huì)給你一種滿足感，一種人類急需的情感和感覺)”可知，上文提到完成藝術(shù)和手工藝作品會(huì)給人帶來滿足感，那么人們自然會(huì)為自己的創(chuàng)作感到自豪。選項(xiàng)E“Whowon’tfeelproudoftheirowncreation?(誰不會(huì)為自己的創(chuàng)作感到自豪呢?)”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Engagingwithartgeneratesa“flowstate”,amentalstateofcompletefocuswheretimeseemstofade,andworriesorstressdisappear.(參與藝術(shù)活動(dòng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種“心流狀態(tài)”，這是一種完全專注的精神狀態(tài)，在這種狀態(tài)下，時(shí)間似乎消失了，憂慮或壓力也消失了)”和下文“Theactoffocusingonacreativetaskprovidesabreakfromoverthinking,allowingthemindtorestinastateofproductivecalm.(專注于創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)的行為可以讓人從過度思考中解脫出來，讓大腦在一種富有成效的平靜中休息)”可知，“心流狀態(tài)”會(huì)讓人專注于自己所做的事。選項(xiàng)D“Thisstatecreatesasenseofabsorption.(這種狀態(tài)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種專注感)”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳析】下文“Frommakingpottery(陶藝)withyourownhands,whichrequiresyoutogetdownanddirty,tocoloringwithmarkersinacoloringbookwhilelisteningtorelaxingmusic,goaheadandpickonefromsomanyoptions.(從親手制作陶藝，這需要你親自動(dòng)手并弄臟自己，到在聽放松音樂的同時(shí)用記號(hào)筆在涂色書上涂色，從這么多選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)吧)”可知，下文提到了多種藝術(shù)和手工藝活動(dòng)的類型，說明有很多適合不同人的藝術(shù)和手工藝活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)F“Therearelotsoftypesofartsandcraftssuitingyou.(有很多適合你的藝術(shù)和手工藝類型)”符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Attendinganewschoolcanbeabigchallengeforanystudent.____21____,for15-year-oldSergioPeralta,hefoundagroupofinnovativestudentswho____22____hislife.InthefirstdaysofthenewschoolyearatHendersonville,Peraltatriedtocoverupthe____23____fact—hisrighthandwasnotfully____24____.Butateacherintheengineeringprogram,JeffWilkins,eventuallylearnedofthe____25____andsuggestedthathisengineeringstudentsmightbeabletohelpout.Thoughthestudentswereunsureiftheideawouldwork,theydidn’tlet____26____stopthemfromtrying.With____27____toonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter,theyspentfourweeks____28____,sizing,andcreatingarobotichandforPeralta.Thenthestudents____29____itwithagameofcatch.Forthefirsttime,Peraltawasabletoplaycatchwithbothhands.Andhavinglivedwithoutonehandfor15years,henever_____30_____it.Thestudentsalsodiscovered_____31_____howengineeringcanbeusedtomakea_____32_____difference.Thisambitiousproject_____33_____notonlythevisionbutalsotheleadershipbehindtheengineeringprogramofWilkins’class,whichwasmeanttoturnconceptsinto_____34_____,saidprincipalBobCotter.Peralta’srobotichandbears_____35_____tothekindnessandcreativityofthestudents.21.A.Stressfully B.Happily C.Obviously D.Secretly22.A.extended B.saved C.transformed D.shaped23.A.embarrassing B.amazing C.inspiring D.puzzling24.A.protected B.copied C.developed D.examined25.A.opportunity B.potential C.progress D.situation26.A.laughter B.uncertainty C.fear D.shame27.A.access B.regard C.priority D.devotion28.A.proposing B.training C.designing D.displaying29.A.tested B.measured C.recorded D.improved30.A.trusted B.expected C.abandoned D.regretted31.A.comprehensively B.first-hand C.toughly D.single-handed32.A.practical B.reasonable C.competitive D.social33.A.adaptsto B.beginswith C.focuseson D.standsfor34.A.dream B.support C.profit D.reality35.A.preference B.response C.witness D.reward【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一群富有創(chuàng)造力的工程學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生為右手殘疾的同學(xué)Peralta制作機(jī)械手的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，對(duì)于15歲的塞爾吉奧·佩拉爾塔來說，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群創(chuàng)新的學(xué)生，他們改變了他的生活。A.Stressfully緊張地；B.Happily快樂；C.Obviously顯然；D.Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文學(xué)生為他制作了機(jī)械手，改變了他的生活，可知這是幸運(yùn)地。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，對(duì)于15歲的塞爾吉奧·佩拉爾塔來說，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群創(chuàng)新的學(xué)生，他們改變了他的生活。A.extended擴(kuò)大；B.saved挽救；C.transformed改變；D.shaped塑造。根據(jù)上文“innovativestudents”以及后文“hislife”以及后文學(xué)生為他制作了機(jī)械手，可知這些學(xué)生改變了他的生活，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在亨德森維爾新學(xué)年的頭幾天，佩拉爾塔試圖掩蓋一個(gè)令人尷尬的事實(shí)——他的右手還沒有完全發(fā)育。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.amazing驚人的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)后文“hisrighthandwasnotfully”提到右手殘疾，所以是令人尷尬的事實(shí)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在亨德森維爾新學(xué)年的頭幾天，佩拉爾塔試圖掩蓋一個(gè)令人尷尬的事實(shí)——他的右手還沒有完全發(fā)育。A.protected保護(hù)；B.copied復(fù)制；C.developed發(fā)育，發(fā)展；D.examined檢查。根據(jù)后文“Andhavinglivedwithoutonehandfor15years”可知，他的右手還沒有完全發(fā)育。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但工程專業(yè)的老師杰夫·威爾金斯最終得知了情況，并建議他的工程專業(yè)學(xué)生或許可以幫忙。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.potential潛能；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.situation情況。根據(jù)后文“suggestedthathisengineeringstudentsmightbeabletohelpout”指老師了解了他的情況，建議學(xué)生去幫忙。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然學(xué)生們不確定這個(gè)想法是否可行，但他們并沒有讓不確定性阻止他們?nèi)L試。A.laughter笑聲；B.uncertainty不確定；C.fear恐懼；D.shame羞愧。根據(jù)上文“Thoughthestudentswereunsureiftheideawouldwork”可知，他們不確定想法是否可行，即存在不確定性，但他們并沒有讓不確定性阻止他們?nèi)L試。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了在線模型和3D打印機(jī)，他們花了四周的時(shí)間為Peralta設(shè)計(jì)、調(diào)整尺寸并制作了一只機(jī)器人手。A.access進(jìn)入；B.regard尊重；C.priority優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“toonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter”指他們使用了在線模型和3D打印機(jī)，accessto表示“使用”。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了在線模型和3D打印機(jī)，他們花了四周的時(shí)間為Peralta設(shè)計(jì)、調(diào)整尺寸并制作了一只機(jī)器人手。A.proposing提議；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.displaying展示。根據(jù)后文“sizing,andcreatingarobotichandforPeralta”可知，制作機(jī)械手需要先設(shè)計(jì)、調(diào)整尺寸，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后學(xué)生們用一個(gè)接球游戲來測試它。A.tested測試；B.measured測量；C.recorded記錄；D.improved改善。后文“itwithagameofcatch”中it指代機(jī)械手，推測是通過游戲來測試機(jī)械手，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在沒有一只手的情況下生活了15年，他從來沒有想到會(huì)有一只手。A.trusted信任；B.expected預(yù)期，預(yù)料；C.abandoned拋棄；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)上文“Andhavinglivedwithoutonehandfor15years,henever”可知，他在沒有一只手的情況下生活了15年，沒有預(yù)料自己還能得到一只手。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們還親身發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何利用工程學(xué)來產(chǎn)生實(shí)際影響。A.comprehensively徹底地；B.first-hand親自地；C.toughly固執(zhí)地；D.single-handed單獨(dú)地。根據(jù)上文“Thestudentsalsodiscovered”以及學(xué)生是自己制作的這只機(jī)械手，所以是親身發(fā)現(xiàn)如何利用工程學(xué)來產(chǎn)生實(shí)際影響。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們還親身發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何利用工程學(xué)來產(chǎn)生實(shí)際影響。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.reasonable合理的；C.competitive競爭的；D.social社會(huì)的。根據(jù)上文可知，工程學(xué)的學(xué)生用自己的知識(shí)制作了機(jī)械手，改變了別人的生活，即產(chǎn)生了實(shí)際影響。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：校長鮑勃·科特說：“這個(gè)雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目不僅代表著遠(yuǎn)見，也代表著威爾金斯班工程學(xué)項(xiàng)目背后的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，這一項(xiàng)目旨在將概念變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)?！盇.adaptsto適應(yīng)；B.beginswith以……開始；C.focuseson集中；D.standsfor代表。根據(jù)后文“notonlythevisionbutalsotheleadershipbehindtheengineeringprogramofWilkins’class”指項(xiàng)目背后代表著遠(yuǎn)見，也代表著威爾金斯班工程學(xué)項(xiàng)目背后的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：校長鮑勃·科特說：“這個(gè)雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目不僅代表著遠(yuǎn)見，也代表著威爾金斯班工程學(xué)項(xiàng)目背后的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，這一項(xiàng)目旨在將概念變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)?！盇.dream夢想；B.support支持；C.profit利益；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“turnconceptsinto”可知，項(xiàng)目把概念變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，即機(jī)械手。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：佩拉爾塔的機(jī)械手見證了學(xué)生們的善良和創(chuàng)造力。A.preference偏愛；B.response回答；C.witness目擊，見證；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“tothekindnessandcreativityof