高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2025-2026學(xué)年度高三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman. B.Asalesman. C.Apoliceman.【答案】A【原文】W:What’swrongwiththecar?M:Thefronttireisflat,theseatneedstoberaised,andtheengineseemsnottoworkwell.W:WhynotcallMr.Hopkins?2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Guitarperformances. B.Onlinemusiclessons. C.Learningproblems.【答案】B【原文】M:I’venoticedthatalotofpeoplearelearningtoplaymusicalinstrumentsonline.Whataboutyou?W:Actually,Ijuststartedtakingsomeonlineclassesforguitar.It’sagreatwaytoimprovemyskills.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaflowershop. C.Inamountain.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouwanttobuysomeroses,sir?Theywerenotgrownlocally,butunderthesunshineoftheAndesMountains.M:Wow.Theywerestillsofresh!W:Theyweretransportedherebyplane,andwewaterthemeverydayandkeepthemunderperfecttemperature.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodofirst?A.Cookadish. B.Attendaparty. C.Buyacake.【答案】C【原文】M:DidweforgetthatweneedtocontributeadishforAmy’sparty?W:Well,butit’stoolatetocookanythingnow.Hey,theHolidayMartisjustahead.Whydon’tyoupulloversoIcanquicklygrabacakefordessert?5.WhathappenedtoSam?A.HewasblamedbyMrs.Miller.B.Hemissedascienceclass.C.Hefailedanexam.【答案】C【原文】W:Samdidn’tpassthesciencetestagain.Itwassuchabigblowtohim.M:Icanimagine.Afterall,hehadinvestedalotoftimeinit.Anyway,Mrs.Millercomfortedhimafterclass.Ihopehefeelsbetternow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydidthewomancallthemanlastevening?A.Todiscussanarticle. B.Tocancelaninterview. C.Toattendameeting.7.WhenwillMr.Blackcomeback?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Goodmorning.IhaveaninterviewscheduledwithMr.Blackfor2o’clock.It’sforanarticleI’mwritingfornextweek’seditionofTheAddingtonChronicle.W:Oh,yes.Thatmeansyou’reMr.Woods.Iactuallygaveyouacalllastevening.M:Oh,really?Ididn’tnoticethat.W:That’sallright.IcalledtosaythatMr.Blackhadtocanceltheinterview.HehadtoattendanurgentboardmeetingatourmainofficeinDallas.M:Really?That’stoobad.CouldIpossiblyreschedule?W:Certainly.He’llbebacktomorrownight.Wouldthefollowingday—that’sThursdayat10a.m.beOKwithyou?M:Noproblem.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatsportdidCamilladoinhighschool?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Cycling.9.HowdoesMarkfeelabouthisskilllevel?A.Underestimated. B.Satisfied. C.Discouraged.10.WhatisMark’smainreasonforturningtoanothersport?A.Itisbeneficialtohishealth.B.Itisahabitfromhighschool.C.Itiseasytoreachahighlevel.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Hey,Mark!Rememberourhighschooldays?YouwerepassionateaboutthebasketballteamwhileIwasonthetennisclub.It’ssurprisingtoseeyou’veswitchedtocyclingnow.M:Yeah,Camilla.Thisisgentleronmyjoints.Plus,beingpartofthelocalcyclingclubgivesmeasenseofcommunity.W:That’sgreat.Butwithyourcompetitivenature,Ithoughtyou’dberacingprofessionallybynow!M:Ha-ha,youoverestimateme!Sometimes,Ievenfeelalittlediscouragedintheclub.AndIcyclemainlyforthehealthbenefits.It’safantasticworkoutthatkeepsmefit.W:Well,it’sgoodthattheclubhasridersofdifferentskilllevels,isn’tit?M:Itdefinitelyhelps,butbuildingconfidenceisaprocess,andI’mstillonthatjourney.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview. B.Reportingsomenews. C.Organizinganevent.12.WhatisTomThompson’sfamilymainlyworriedabout?A.Hishealthwillbecomeworse.B.Hislearningtimewillbeaffected.C.Hiseffortswon’tberecognized.13.HowdoesTomThompsonplantoremovehisfamily’sconcerns?A.Bytalkingtohisteacher.B.Byquittingthecommunityproject.C.Byinvolvinghisfamilyincommunitywork.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Thankyouforbeingwithus,TomThompson.Couldyousharesomedetailsaboutyourcurrentproject?M:Certainly.I’vebeendeeplyinvolvedinlaunchingafreshenvironmentalinitiativerighthereinourcommunity.We’veorganizedgarbageclean-upsandtree-plantinginitiativestoreducepollution.W:Thatdeservespraise.Howdoesyourfamilyreacttothetimeyouinvestinthisproject?M:Myfamilyissupportive,butI’venoticedtheirconcerns.W:Icanimagine.Whataretheirprimaryconcerns?M:TheyworryIcouldbeleftwithinadequatetimeforlearningorthatImightneglectmyfamilialresponsibilities.W:Thatmakessense.Howdoyouintendtoaddresstheseworrieswhilestickingtoyourcrucialwork?M:It’sabalancingjob.I’mtryingtointegratethemintosomeofthecommunityevents,turningitintoafamilyeffort.Plus,I’vebeenimprovingmytimemanagementskills.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Howmanypartsdoestheman’sessayhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Howdoesthemansupporthisconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byusinggraphs.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetoonlinelearningathomeforchildren?A.Disapproving. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Justin,haveyoufinishedthefirstessayonEducationPsychology?M:No.AndIhaven’tlookedatthesecondoneonClassroomApproaches.ButIhavefinishedtheassignmentbyProfessorEvans—theoneonFutureEducation.W:Wouldyouliketoshareyourideas?M:Ofcourse.Myessayhastwoparts.Thefirstpartlooksatthehistoryofeducation.Itincludesclasssizesandhowtestinghaschangedovertheyears.Butitlackspointsaboutteachertraining.W:Whataboutyournextpart?M:Itshowsthatnowadaystheemphasisisonrewardratherthanpunishment.W:Sodoyouuseanexampleoragraphtoconfirmit?M:Neither.Ijustcomparemodernapproacheswithtraditionalapproachesintheclassroom.W:Soundsgood!Howaboutclosingtheschoolsandlearningonlineathome?M:It’shardtodecide.Ontheonehand,kidscandothesameprojectthroughtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,schoolsaren’tjustforlearning,andthey’reequallyimportantforbuildingsocialskills.So,I’mnotverysureaboutthat.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Togiveadvicetoyoungjournalists.B.Toshowhisinterestinthenewspaper.C.Tosharehiscareerjourney.18.Whatdidthespeakerrealizewhilehewasatuniversity?A.HelostinterestinstudyingCommunications.B.Hecouldearnalivingwithhishobby.C.Heenjoyedtakingpictures.19.WhatdidthespeakerdofortheDailyChronicleinthebeginning?A.Hecoveredmajorevents.B.Heinterviewedartists.C.Hesupportedpoliticians.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthekeytohissuccess?A.Seriousness. B.Smile. C.Trust.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.MynameisAlex,andI’mtheDailyChronicle’sYoungJournalistoftheYear.Letmesharemyjourneywithyou.I’mintotakingpicturesofspecialmoments,butitwasn’tuntilIwasstudyingattheUniversityofLiverpoolformydegreeinCommunicationsthatIdecidedtoturnthispassionintoaprofession.Iwasapproachedtophotographeventsforthestudentunion,anditoccurredtomethatIcouldmakealivingdoingwhatIlove.Aftergraduating,IdecidedtoparticipateintheDailyChronicle’sYoungJournalistoftheYearcontest.Therewardforthisawardwasanopportunitytoworkwiththenewspaper.It’sbeenanamazingexperienceworkingthere.Rightfromthestart,Iwasgivensignificantresponsibilities,suchascoveringpoliticaleventsandsportsmatches.Itakemyworkveryseriously,whichisessentialbutsometimesachallengewhenyouwanttobringasmiletothereaders’faceswithyourimages.Trustiscrucialinphotography,especiallywhenworkingwithpeople.Theytendtoopenupmorewhentheyknowthey’rebeingphotographedbysomeonewhoistrusted,andmyassociationwiththeDailyChroniclehasearnedmethattrust.Theeditorialteamalsohasfaithinmyabilities,andthattrusthasbeenkeytomysuccessindeliveringqualitywork.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATianjinJuilliardisseekingexceptionallytalentedanddisciplinedstudentswhomeetJuilliard’smusicstandards.ApplicationforFall2026admissionisnowopenfromOctober15,2025.Eligibility(資格)·Musicalgradeatahighlevel(Level5orhigher)·Englishlanguageproficiency(6IELTS/75TOEFLorhigher)Pleasenote:WeareonlyabletoacceptyourmostrecentEnglishlanguageproficiency(水平)testscore(notlaterthanDecember15,2025)tomeetourrequirements.ThreeApplicationMaterialsTobegin,createyourJuilliard’sAdmissionsAccount,gathertherequiredapplicationmaterialsandfollowtheinstructionstocompleteyourapplication.EssaysWeuseyouressays(approximately500-650wordsinEnglish)tolearnaboutyourcharacteristicsandgainadeepsenseofwhatyouhaveachievedprofessionallyinthefieldofmusic.ArtisticRésumé(簡(jiǎn)歷)Yourartisticrésumé(1-2pages)shouldfollowageneralrésuméformatandincludethefollowinginformation:·Youreducationalbackground(brief)·Professionalachievements:prizesandawards(detailed)RecommendationsInyourapplicationyouwillberequiredtoidentifytwoindividualswhowillprovideyourrecommendations.Theserecommendationsshould:·Befromateacher,conductor,orcoach·MainlyfocusonyourpotentialandachievementsAttentionThedeadlineforsubmittingtheapplicationisFebruary15,2026.ApplicantswhosuccessfullypasstheapplicationprocesswillbeinformedbyMarch15,2026whethertheywillbeinvitedtoregisterforanaudition(試音).Anyonewhoexhibitsthetalentandachievementstopursueseriousmusicstudies,pleaseJOINUS!21.Whoisqualifiedfortheapplication?A.ZhangHui:pipa(Level6),70TOEFL. B.JohnSmith:guitar(Level8),5.5IELTS.C.LiuXiang:violin(Level10),7.5IELTS. D.KateJones:piano(Level4),75TOEFL.22.Whatisrequiredbyallthreeapplicationmaterials?A.Potentialdevelopment. B.Individualcharacteristics.C.Educationalbackground. D.Professionalachievements.23.WhenisthelastdaytoapplytoTianjinJuilliard?A.October15,2025. B.December15,2025.C.February15,2026. D.March15,2026.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了天津茱莉亞學(xué)院2026年秋季入學(xué)申請(qǐng)的相關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eligibility部分“·Musicalgradeatahighlevel(Level5orhigher)·Englishlanguageproficiency(6IELTS/75TOEFLorhigher)(·音樂(lè)水平達(dá)到較高級(jí)別（5級(jí)或以上）·英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力（雅思6分/托福75分或更高）)”可知，劉翔：小提琴（十級(jí)），雅思成績(jī)7.5分有資格申請(qǐng)。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Essays部分“Weuseyouressays(approximately500-650wordsinEnglish)tolearnaboutyourcharacteristicsandgainadeepsenseofwhatyouhaveachievedprofessionallyinthefieldofmusic.(我們會(huì)參考您的文章（篇幅約在500至650詞之間，用英語(yǔ)撰寫(xiě)），以了解您的個(gè)人特質(zhì)，并深入了解您在音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域所取得的專(zhuān)業(yè)成就)”；ArtisticRésumé(簡(jiǎn)歷)部分“·Professionalachievements:prizesandawards(detailed)(·專(zhuān)業(yè)成就：所獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)（詳細(xì)列出）)”以及Recommendations部分“·Mainlyfocusonyourpotentialandachievements(·主要要關(guān)注你的潛力和成就)”可知，三部分均需要突出專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域里所獲得的成就。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attention部分“ThedeadlineforsubmittingtheapplicationisFebruary15,2026.(提交申請(qǐng)的截止日期是2026年2月15日)”可知，最遲申報(bào)時(shí)間為2026年2月15日。故選C。BEffortstohelpScotland’sredsquirrelsarebearingpositivefruits,whichowesmuchtotheSavingScotland’sRedSquirrels(SSRS)projectanditshelper,PollyPullar,whohastransformedherfarmintoredsquirrels’naturalhabitat.PollyrecallsherfirstencounterswithredsquirrelsatschoolinDunkeld.Despitebeingatopstudentandpopulargirloncampus,she,asaboarder,frequentlymissedherfamilyfarawaywhenshewasalone.Shegotherfirstbabysquirrelstolookafterinthenearbywoods.“Ibecamecompletelyabsorbedinthemandtheydistractedmefrommissinghometoomuch,”shesays.Thesquirrelseventuallyreturnedtothewild,andsincethenshehasregularlytakenmorein,developingspecialtechniquessuchasregulartouchingtostimulatebodilyfunctions.InPolly’sview,theeventualreleaseisoftenchallengingbecausethenewlyreleasedsquirrelsstillneedfeedinguntiltheyrewildthemselves.Theirdelicatecharactermakesthemsufferfromstressmoreseriouslythanothersmallcreatures.Polly’sownfarm,whereshelivesnow,hasarisingpopulationofthereds.Thereareopenfields,densewoodsandlittleclearings.WiththehelpoftheSSRS,morethan20,000treeshavebeenplanted.Onthefarm,everythingiskeptuntidy.“Wearrangeitintentionallytokeepthelivingenvironmentofsquirrelsoriginalandnatural.”ToPolly’srelief,ithasprovedamajorboostforthereds’population.Pollybelievestheredshaveahealthyfutureifeffortscanbemaintained.Thatisamatterofmoney,oneforthepoliticians.TheexperienceofraisingredsquirrelshastaughtPollyalesson:“WhenIhavethesebabysquirrelsinmyhandsandtheyarecompletelydependentonme,theyhighlightthefactthatwehumansholdthekeytonature.Itisourdutytoprotectthenaturalworld.”24.WhatdidtendingthebabysquirrelsrelievePollyof?A.Socialanxiety. B.Academicpressure.C.Life’sboredom. D.Intensehomesickness.25.WhatisPolly’sconcernforreturningthesquirrelstothewild?A.Thechoiceofsuitableplaces. B.Thelackofspecialtechniques.C.Theneedforconstantfeeding. D.Thestressfromotheranimals.26.Whydoesn’tPollykeepthefarmneatandwellarranged?A.Topreserveanundisturbedhabitat. B.ToattracttheattentionoftheSSRS.C.Toseekpoliticians’economicsupport. D.Tomakeroomfornewly-plantedtrees.27.WhatdoPolly’swordsmainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Herprideinhumansuperiority. B.Heraffectionforredsquirrels.C.Hersenseofsharedresponsibility. D.Herappreciationofthewildness.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述波莉·普拉爾通過(guò)改造農(nóng)場(chǎng)為紅松鼠打造自然棲息地，助力蘇格蘭紅松鼠保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，以及她的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷和感悟。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ibecamecompletelyabsorbedinthemandtheydistractedmefrommissinghometoomuch.(我完全沉浸在它們身上，它們讓我不再那么思念家鄉(xiāng)。)”可知，照料幼松鼠緩解了波莉強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InPolly’sview,theeventualreleaseisoftenchallengingbecausethenewlyreleasedsquirrelsstillneedfeedinguntiltheyrewildthemselves.(在波莉看來(lái)，最終的放歸往往充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樾路艢w的松鼠在重新適應(yīng)野外生活之前仍然需要喂食。)”可知，波莉?qū)λ墒蠓艢w野外的擔(dān)憂(yōu)是它們需要持續(xù)的喂食。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wearrangeitintentionallytokeepthelivingenvironmentofsquirrelsoriginalandnatural.(我們故意這樣安排，是為了保持松鼠的生活環(huán)境原始而自然。)”可知，波莉不把農(nóng)場(chǎng)打理得整潔有序，是為了為松鼠保留一個(gè)不受干擾的原始自然棲息地。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenIhavethesebabysquirrelsinmyhandsandtheyarecompletelydependentonme,theyhighlightthefactthatwehumansholdthekeytonature.Itisourdutytoprotectthenaturalworld.(當(dāng)我把這些幼松鼠捧在手里，它們完全依賴(lài)我時(shí)，這凸顯了一個(gè)事實(shí)：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)掌握著自然的鑰匙。保護(hù)自然世界是我們的責(zé)任。)”可知，波莉的話主要傳達(dá)了她對(duì)保護(hù)自然的共同責(zé)任感。故選C項(xiàng)。CYoungadult(YA)fictionistraditionallyaimedatteenagers.However,newresearchshowsthatagrowingnumberofadultreadershavebeenreadingYAfictionsince2019.AstudybyHarperCollinsfoundthat74%ofYAreadersareadults,with28%beingover28.Thistrendispartlydueto“emergingadulthood”,whereyoungpeoplearegrowingupmoreslowlyanddelayingtraditionaladultlife,oftenmarkedbyfeelingsofinstability.Thishasdriventhemtoseekcomfortinyoungadultfiction,ahabitthatmanyretainastheygrowolder.Formanyadults,readingYAissimplyanotherenjoyablechoice,justlikepickinganyotherbookgenre(體裁).SomereadersstronglydefendthequalityofYA,sayingthatmanyYAbooksarebeautifullywrittenanddealwithimportantissuessuchasself-discovery,family,andracism.Furthermore,YAbookscanserveasaformof“self-care”.Manyreadersfindthesebooksmoreaccessiblethanalotofadultfiction.BecauseYAbooksarewrittenspecificallyforslightlyyoungerreaders,readingforpleasurewhenapersonistiredbecomeslessdemanding.Besides,theirplot-drivennatureoffersperfectescapefromreality.Thestudyalsolookedatyoungerreadersaged14to25.Itfoundthat40%ofthosewhostronglyidentifiedasareaderalsodescribedthemselvesas“veryhappy”.Thisismuchhigherthanthe21%ofnon-readerswhofeltthesameway.AlisonDavid,consumerinsightdirectoratHarperCollins,saidtheresearch“suggestswellbeingcomesfrommorethantheactofreading.Thepsychologyofbeingareaderisenormouslypowerful.”Despitetheclearbenefits,thestudyshowsacontradiction:only16%of14-to25-year-oldsreaddailyornearlyeverydayforpleasure.Manyreportthatheavyschoolworkleavesthemwithtoolittletimetoreadforfun.Thispresentsachallenge:howtoencourageregularreadingamongyoungpeoplewhoknowitsvaluebutstruggletofindtimeforbooks.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inparagraph2mean?A.Change. B.Keep. C.Restore. D.Abandon.29.WhydosomeadultsturntoYAbooksforself-care?A.Becausetheyarefullofjoyfulthemes. B.Becausetheyareeasytogetfromstores.C.Becausetheyaresimpleandengaging. D.Becausetheyarebetterthanadultnovels.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthedataaboutreadingandhappiness?A.Thehappieryoungpeopleare,themorebookstheyread.B.Readingeverydayisthekeytohappinessfortheyoung.C.Apositivereaderself-imagecontributestoone’shappiness.D.Schoolworkisthemainfactoraffectingstudents’happiness.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofYAFictionAmongAdultReaders B.YAFiction:ANewTrendAmongTeenagersC.TheChallengeofReadingforYoungPeople D.ReadingforPleasure:AKeytoWell-being【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹近年來(lái)成人讀者閱讀青少年（YA）小說(shuō)的趨勢(shì)日益明顯，分析了背后原因、相關(guān)閱讀與幸福感的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及青少年閱讀面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【28題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thishasdriventhemtoseekcomfortinyoungadultfiction,ahabitthatmanyretainastheygrowolder.(這促使他們?cè)谇嗌倌晷≌f(shuō)中尋求慰藉，許多人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中仍retain著這一習(xí)慣。)”可知，這里的habit是指“toseekcomfortinyoungadultfiction”，結(jié)合“astheygrowolder”可以推斷retain在此處表示“保留、保持”，與“keep”同義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Manyreadersfindthesebooksmoreaccessiblethanalotofadultfiction.BecauseYAbooksarewrittenspecificallyforslightlyyoungerreaders,readingforpleasurewhenapersonistiredbecomeslessdemanding.Besides,theirplot-drivennatureoffersperfectescapefromreality.(許多讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)這些書(shū)比很多成人小說(shuō)更容易理解。因?yàn)榍嗌倌晷≌f(shuō)是專(zhuān)門(mén)為稍年輕的讀者寫(xiě)的，當(dāng)一個(gè)人疲憊時(shí)，為了樂(lè)趣而閱讀就不會(huì)那么費(fèi)力。此外，它們以情節(jié)為導(dǎo)向的特點(diǎn)提供了完美的逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)的途徑。)”可知，成人選擇青少年小說(shuō)作為自我關(guān)懷的方式，是因?yàn)樗鼈兒?jiǎn)單易懂且引人入勝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itfoundthat40%ofthosewhostronglyidentifiedasareaderalsodescribedthemselvesas“veryhappy”.Thisismuchhigherthanthe21%ofnon-readerswhofeltthesameway.AlisonDavid,consumerinsightdirectoratHarperCollins,saidtheresearch“suggestswellbeingcomesfrommorethantheactofreading.Thepsychologyofbeingareaderisenormouslypowerful.”(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，40%強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同自己是讀者的人也形容自己“非?？鞓?lè)”。這一比例遠(yuǎn)高于21%有同樣感受的非讀者群體。哈珀柯林斯出版集團(tuán)消費(fèi)者洞察總監(jiān)艾莉森·大衛(wèi)表示，該研究“表明幸福感不僅僅源于閱讀行為本身，作為讀者的心理狀態(tài)具有巨大的影響力?！?”可知，積極的讀者自我認(rèn)知有助于提升幸福感。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是首段中的“However,newresearchshowsthatagrowingnumberofadultreadershavebeenreadingYAfictionsince2019.AstudybyHarperCollinsfoundthat74%ofYAreadersareadults,with28%beingover28.(然而，新的研究表明，自2019年以來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的成年讀者開(kāi)始閱讀青少年小說(shuō)。哈珀柯林斯出版集團(tuán)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，74%的青少年小說(shuō)讀者為成年人，其中28%的讀者年齡在28歲以上。)”可知，文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明核心趨勢(shì)——2019年以來(lái)越來(lái)越多的成人讀者閱讀青少年小說(shuō)，隨后分析趨勢(shì)成因、成人選擇青少年小說(shuō)的原因、相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及青少年閱讀現(xiàn)狀，所以“成人讀者中青少年小說(shuō)的興起”概括了文章的主題，適合作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DIfcurrenttrendsarecorrect,around41millionpeoplewilldiefromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs)in2025,representingabout74percentofallglobaldeaths.Despitemajormedicaladvances,thenumberofdeathsfromNCDscontinuestorise.Onemainreasonforthisincreaseisurbanization.By2050,itispredictedthattwooutofeverythreepeoplewillliveincities,makingthesetrendsextremelyworrying.Now,newresearchindicatesthatpeoplewholiveingreenerareashavelowerratesofNCDsandbetterphysicalandmentalhealth.WhydogreenspaceshelpfightNCDs?Greateropportunitiesforexercise,cleanerair,andlessheatstressareallreasons.Moreimportantly,thereisstrongscientificproofthatwhenweinteractwithnature,itbringsaboutbiochemicalreactionsinourbodiesthatimproveourhealth.ThisbeganwithJapanesescientistsstudying“forestbathing”,orshinrin-yoku.TheevidencefoundwassostrongthatinJapan,doctorssometimesprescribe(開(kāi)處方)spendingtimesittinginforestsinsteadofmedicationforcertainNCDs.Similarhealthbenefitscanbeobtainedinurbangreenspacesandwithindoorplants.Forexample,studiesshowthatsimplyhavingavaseofflowersonyourdeskcanloweryourbloodpressure.Havingleafyplantsinyourhomeorofficecanalsohelp.Scented(芳香的)plantsalsoofferhealthbenefits.Whenwebreatheinascent,itsvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)passintoourblood.Onceintheblood,thesecompoundsactlikemedicinesleadingtopositivehealthoutcomes.Oneofthemostimportantandthrillingrecentexperimentsshowsthatwalkinginapineforestfortwohourscansignificantlyincreasenaturalkillercellsinourblood—thesearethecellsthatattackcancersandviruses.Evenlookingatgreenviewsfromawindoworhearingbirdsongscanreducestressandimprovecognitive(認(rèn)知的)performance.Thisnewevidencemeansthatin2025,doctorswillincreasinglyprescribenatureinsteadofdrugs.Urbanplanners,ontheotherhand,willnolongerconsidergreenspacesassomethingunessential.32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Byshowingfindings. D.Byprovidingstatistics.33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningforestbathinginparagraph2?A.Japanprefersnatureoverhospitals. B.Culturaltraditionscanhealdiseases.C.Japan’sforestsareuniqueglobally. D.Sciencesupportsnature-basedcare.34.HowdoplantVOCsimprovehealth?A.Theycanremovepollutionfromtheair. B.Theycankillvirusesinhumanblood.C.Theycanpromotehealinginthebody. D.Theycanhelppeoplefocusontheirtasks.35.Whichaspectoftheresearchdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Itschallenges. B.Itssignificance.C.Itslimitations. D.Itscomplexity.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述非傳染性疾病死亡人數(shù)呈上升趨勢(shì)，研究表明接觸自然（綠地、植物等）有益健康，該發(fā)現(xiàn)將影響醫(yī)療診療與城市規(guī)劃。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifcurrenttrendsarecorrect,around41millionpeoplewilldiefromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs)in2025,representingabout74percentofallglobaldeaths.(如果當(dāng)前趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)正確，2025年約有4100萬(wàn)人將死于非傳染性疾病，約占全球總死亡人數(shù)的74%。)”及“By2050,itispredictedthattwooutofeverythreepeoplewillliveincities,makingthesetrendsextremelyworrying.(據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，到2050年，每三個(gè)人中就有兩人將居住在城市，這使得這些趨勢(shì)變得極為令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。)”可知，作者通過(guò)提供具體數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)非傳染性疾病死亡人數(shù)上升的問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Moreimportantly,thereisstrongscientificproofthatwhenweinteractwithnature,itbringsaboutbiochemicalreactionsinourbodiesthatimproveourhealth.ThisbeganwithJapanesescientistsstudying“forestbathing”,orshinrin-yoku.(更重要的是，有強(qiáng)有力的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，當(dāng)我們與自然互動(dòng)時(shí)，會(huì)在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生改善健康的生化反應(yīng)。這始于日本科學(xué)家對(duì)“森林浴”的研究。)”可知，提及森林浴是為了證明“基于自然的保健方式有科學(xué)依據(jù)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenwebreatheinascent,itsvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)passintoourblood.Onceintheblood,thesecompoundsactlikemedicinesleadingtopositivehealthoutcomes.(當(dāng)我們吸入氣味時(shí)，其揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物（VOCs）會(huì)進(jìn)入血液。一旦進(jìn)入血液，這些化合物就像藥物一樣，帶來(lái)積極的健康結(jié)果。)”可知，植物的VOCs能像藥物一樣促進(jìn)身體康復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisnewevidencemeansthatin2025,doctorswillincreasinglyprescribenatureinsteadofdrugs.Urbanplanners,ontheotherhand,willnolongerconsidergreenspacesassomethingunessential.(這一新證據(jù)意味著，到2025年，醫(yī)生將越來(lái)越多地開(kāi)“自然”處方而非藥物。另一方面，城市規(guī)劃者將不再把綠地視為非必需的東西。)”可知，最后一段闡述了該研究對(duì)醫(yī)生診療和城市規(guī)劃的影響，即研究的意義。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HumanwastecouldhelpfarmersSometypesoffarmingareharmfultotheplanet.___36___Alotofcropsneedextranutritiontogrow,sofarmersaddsubstancescalledfertilizers(肥料)totheirsoiltoboostplants’growth.Theseareimportantbecausetheykeepcropshealthyandmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodforpeopleandanimals.___37___Everyyear,farmersaroundtheworldspendhugeamountsofmoneyonatotalof205milliontonsoffertilizers,leadingtoseverewaterpollutionandlossofbiodiversity.___38___Theyaremostlymadeinfactoriesbyburningnaturalgasandmixingitwithminerals.Producingfertilizerstakesalotofenergyandthewholeprocess—fromdiggingoutthemineralstotransportingthefinalproducttofarms—createspollution.Thispollutionincludescarbondioxide,agasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Nevertheless,amethodknownasbiochartechnology,whichisalreadyusedtomakefuel,couldturnhumanwasteintoadifferenttypeoffertilizer.Thenewstudysuggeststhiscouldbebetterfortheplanetandcheaperforfarmers.Humanwasteisrichinnutrientswhichplantslove.___39___Evenworse,itcanalsocontainleftovermedicines,microplasticsandpoisonousmetals.Accordingtothenewstudy,biochartechnologycanturnhumanwasteintosafeplantfood.Theprocessiscalledpyrolysis,wherethewasteisheatedupinspecialtanks.___40___Besides,thewasteismadeintosolid,dryblocks,whichareupto90%smallerandlighterthantheoriginalform,whichwouldmakeitmucheasiertostoreandtransport.A.Fertilizersareusuallyamixofcertainchemicals.B.Whatisbeneficialtoplantsisbeneficialtotheenvironment.C.Onthenegativeside,itcancarryharmfulbacteriaandviruses.D.Butwithtoomuchuseoffertilizers,thequalityofcropssuffers.E.Unfortunately,theyareexpensiveandcomeatanenvironmentalcost.F.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatcouldchangethankstohumanwaste.G.Theharmfulstuffinthewastewon’tbeaproblemasitcanberemovedintheprocess.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.C40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹傳統(tǒng)化肥存在污染環(huán)境、成本高昂等問(wèn)題，而生物炭技術(shù)可將人類(lèi)廢棄物轉(zhuǎn)化為安全肥料，為農(nóng)業(yè)提供新方向?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Sometypesoffarmingareharmfultotheplanet.(有些農(nóng)業(yè)類(lèi)型對(duì)地球有害。)”以及下文圍繞“人類(lèi)廢棄物可轉(zhuǎn)化為肥料”的核心內(nèi)容可知，此空需起到轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡作用，引出解決農(nóng)業(yè)污染的新方法。F選項(xiàng)“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatcouldchangethankstohumanwaste.(然而，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于人類(lèi)廢棄物，這種情況可能會(huì)改變。)”中“that”指代前文“農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)地球有害”的現(xiàn)狀，“change”引出下文的新方案，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Theseareimportantbecausetheykeepcropshealthyandmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodforpeopleandanimals.(這些（化肥）很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙３肿魑锝】担⒋_保人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物有足夠的食物。)