高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省無錫市2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AABrogdaleCollectionsGardenPassoffersauniqueandenrichingexperiencefornatureandfruitenthusiasts.WithapassyoucangainunlimitedaccesstogardenwalksandguidedtoursoftheNationalFruitCollection.Wealsohaveawonderfullineupoffreeeveningtalksandtastingswithourexpertsthisyear,andeventsjustforpassholders.Whynotimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinafruit-filledyear,andenjoyeachseasonwithus?Anadultpassisonly￡20.WHATYOUCANENJOYFORAYEAR:UnlimitedGuidedToursTuesday—Sunday(April—October)TourTimes:11:00,13:00&14:30TourLength:1hour(approx.)EngagewithourknowledgeableguidesandexploretheNationalFruitCollection.Withover3,000differentvarieties,duringharvesttimethereisalwayssomethingtastytoenjoy.Youcanevenbuysomeofourseasonalfruittotakehomewithyou.UnlimitedSelf-GuidedWalksAvailablefrom10:00—16:00allyearround(exceptduringcherryseason)ExploretheBrogdalepathwaysandenjoytheKentcountrysideatyourownpace.Thenewself-guidedroutesaredesignedforyoutoappreciatethedifferentfruitcollectionsintheirglory.SPECIALOFFER:Apartfromgardentoursandwalks,yourGardenPassincludes:3FREEfruitbaskets—GardenPassespurchasedbetweenJanuary1toJune302024alsoinclude3freefruitbasketsFREEentrytospecialinteresteveningtalks.Ourpopulartalksincludegardenwalksandtastingswithourexperts—learnaboutavarietyofinterestingseasonalsubjects,tastefruitwhenavailable,andtheperfectopportunitytogetyourquestionsanswered—nottobemissedFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere1.Whatcanpassholdersdoduringcherryseason?A.Takeanunlimitedself-guidedtour. B.Purchasefruitoutofseason.C.Tastefreshfruitduringharvesttime. D.TakeaguidedtouronMonday.2.WhyisaGardenPassgreatvalueformoney?A.Itincludesattractivelecturesabouttours.B.Itoffersarewardingexperienceinnature.C.Itallowsentrytodifferentcountrygardens.D.Itprovidesfreefruitbasketsforawholeyear.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Ascientificjournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Afarmingwebsite.BKristinaSmithwasrunningtheCaliforniaInternationalMarathonin2019,grabbingcupsofwatertodrink,whenshestartedtothinkabouthowmuchwastesucheventsproduce.Ontheflighthome,shedidthemath:9,000runners,17aidstationsandsomethinglike150,000cupsusedonceandthrownaway.Thatsparkedherideaforsomethingmoreenvironmental—alightweightcupthatcouldbeusedagainandagain.Afterworkingoutadesign,Kristinaorderedherfirstshipmentandtestedthemataracein2021.Asshewasgettingherbusinessofftheground,Kristinaemailedracedirectorstoaskiftheireventuseddisposable(一次性的)cups.“Theanswerwasalwaysyes,”shesaid.Herresponse,“Ifyou’relookingforasustainablesolution,Ihaveone.”Nowsherentsoutthecupsbythethousand,drivingthemtoeventsinbigbagsandleavingbins(箱子)withthecompanylogoforcollectionafteruse.Kristinapicksuptheusedcupsandwashestheminaspecializeddishwasher.“It’sjustasolutiontoaproblemthathasbeenaroundforalongtime,”Kristinasaid.Nevertheless,onetrade-offisthatthecuprentalscostracedirectorsmorethanotheroptions.Disposablecupsmightrunjustafewcentseach,while10,000reusablecupswouldrentforabout15centseach.Gleeson,ofProjectDrawdown,seesthereusablecupsasjustoneofmanywaysthatinnovators(創(chuàng)新者)arelookingtocutdownonplasticwaste.Suchsolutionsoftenhavetoberootedinconvenienceandgroundedinlocalapplicationstogetmorepeopletoadoptthem.Somecities,forinstance,areexperimentingwithreusablefoodtakeoutcontainersthatcustomersreturntonearbydrop-offspotslateron.Whilenoonesolutioncanfullytackletheproblem,“Thepotentialisthere,”Gleesonsaid.“Ithinkingeneral,highadoptionofthesekindsofsolutionsiswhatisabletobringcostsdownandreallymaximizeenvironmentalbenefitsthatyoucouldget.”4.WhatinspiredKristinatodesignreusablecups?A.Thesuggestionfrommarathonracedirectors.B.Herownexperienceinreducingplasticwaste.C.Highpricepaidbymarathonrunnersforcups.D.Thehugenumberofcupswastedinamarathon.5.WhatisthemainchallengeofKristina’sreusablecups?A.Highrentalcost. B.Pooruserexperience.C.Unsatisfyingquality. D.Complexwashingprocess.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Reusablecupsaresufficienttoreduceplasticwaste.B.Innovationshouldattachimportancetoreducingcosts.C.Solutionsshouldfitlocaluseandbeconvenientforadopters.D.Citieshavemadegreatprogressinreducingplasticwaste.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribethewaysofproducingreusablecups.B.Tocomparethecostsofsingle-useandreusablecups.C.Tocriticizeraceeventsforcausingenvironmentaldamage.D.Toreportarental-cupplanforreducingplasticwasteinraces.CScientistsareadvancingforwardinbrain-computerinterface(BCI)technology,andanewlydevelopedsystemcantranslateourthoughtsintotextorsound.It’sessentiallyaninnerspeechdecoder(解碼器),developedbyresearchersfrominstitutionsacrosstheUS.Intestsonfourvolunteerswithseveredisabilities,thedecoderhasanaccuracyrateofupto74percentintranslatingthoughtsintoaudible(聽得見的)speech.ThepotentialhereisforaBCIthatcanhelpthosewithspeechdisabilitiestocommunicatemoreeffectivelythaneverbefore.PreviousBCIshavereliedonbrainactivitythatiscreatedwhenapersontriestospeakorwrite,eventhoughtheirbodiescannotcarryouttheaction.Thisnewtechnologygetsastepclosertothesource.“Ifyoujusthavetothinkaboutspeechinsteadofactuallytryingtospeak,it’spotentiallyeasierandfasterforpeople,”saysneuroscientistBenjaminMeschede-Krasa,fromStanfordUniversityintheUS.MachinelearningwasusedtotraintheBCItoconnectbrainsignalstowordsasthefourparticipantsthoughtaboutthem.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasoverlapbetweencertainbrainpatternswhenthevolunteerstriedtospeakandwhentheyonlyimaginedwordsandphrases.Despitethis,thesignalscouldbedistinguishedfromeachother.Withsomeprobabilitycalculationsthrownin,thenewBCIcanrecognizeupto125,000wordsusingonlyinnerspeech.“Wefoundthatwecoulddecodethesesignalswellenoughtodemonstrateaproofofprinciple,althoughstillnotaswellaswecouldwithattemptedspeech,”saysneuroscientistFrankWillett,fromStanfordUniversity.There’sstillalongwaytogothere,andtheBCIoftenfallsfarshortofthat74maximumaccuracyrating.However,byemployingmoreadvancedtechnology,theresearchersareconfidentthatthesystemcanbequicklyimprovedoverthenextfewyears.“ThisworkgivesrealhopethatspeechBCIscanonedayrestorecommunicationthatisasfluent,natural,andcomfortableasconversationalspeech,”saysWillett.8.HowdoesthenewBCIsystemdifferfrompreviousones?A.Ithelpshealthypeoplecommunicatefluently.B.Itdoesn’trequiretheusertotrytospeakorwrite.C.Itusesamoreadvancedmachinelearningmodel.D.Itcanidentifymorewordswithhigheraccuracy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlap”inparagraph4referto?A.Gap. B.Conflict. C.Balance. D.Similarity.10.WhatisthemainproblemwiththenewBCI?A.Security. B.Speed. C.Accuracy. D.Convenience.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abreakthroughindecodinginnerspeech.B.TheworkingprincipleofanewBCIsystem.C.DifferencesbetweenanewBCIandpreviousones.D.Challengesforpeoplewithseverespeechdisabilities.DUnderthebakingsun,XuXiaolongandhiscolleagueswalkedthroughwildgrassintheGobiDesert,scanningtherockyfoothillsofHelanMountaininYinchuan,NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion,insearchofancientcarvings.Uponfindingapatternonarock,theteamimmediatelyphotographedandrecordeditslocation.“Thisfieldsurveynotonlyassessesthepreservationstatusofpreviouslydiscoveredrockcarvingsbutalsohelpsidentifyandrecordnewones,”saysXu,36,whoworkswiththecity’sHelanMountainrockartadministration.Heexplainsthattheworklaysthefoundationforsubsequent(隨后的)protectionefforts.Stretching250kilometers,HelanMountainishometomorethan20,000ancientrockcarvingscreatedbyearlyresidentswithstonesormetaltools.Datingbackapproximately10,000to3,000years,thecarvingsdescribediversesubjectsrangingfromnaturalimageslikehumanfaces,animalsandhandprints,toancientlifesceneslikehuntingandherding(畜牧).Launchedin2020,theadministrationhassurveyedover12squarekilometersinandaroundtheHelanMountainrockartruinspark.Amongthecarvings,oneischaracterizedbytwohandprints—onelargeandtheothersmall.“Thehandprintslikelysymbolize‘me’and‘you’,carvedintotherocktoreachanagreement,”saysZhangJianguo,deputydirectoroftheadministration.HeaddsthatattachingahandprinttodocumentslikecontractswasatraditionalpracticeinChina,andthisrockcarvingreflectsthatlastingculturalcontinuity.Withinthepark,thedeepestcarvingreaches1.5centimeters,adepththathassurvivedmanyyearsofweathering.Throughanexperiment,theadministrationfoundthateventhreepeoplecarvingthroughoutanentiredayleftonlyunclearmarks,indicatingthatasingleworklikelytookmultiplegenerationsofprehistoricpeopletocomplete.Despitetheirhistoricsignificance,therockcarvingsfacetypicalpreservationchallengeslikeweatheringandrainwater.Throughouttheentireconservationjourney,concreteeffortsincludingfieldsurveys,theconstructionofflood-preventiondamsandprotectivefencinghavebeenmadebyworkersfromtheHelanMountainrockartadministration.12.WhydotheresearchersstudyrockcarvingsinHelanMountain?A.Toshowprehistoriccarvingskills.B.Torevealancientlocallifeandculture.C.Tohelprestorearuinedrockartpark.D.ToattracttouriststoHelanMountain.13.Whatdothetwohandprintsinparagraph4probablyrepresent?A.AmarkpointingtoHelanMountain.B.Arecordofanancienthuntingactivity.C.Aconventionalwayofsigningacontract.D.Agestureindicatingfamilyrelationship.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttherockcarvinginparagraph5?A.Itwasalong-termproject.B.Itwascreatedingoodweather.C.Itwascompletedwithinlimitedtime.D.Itwasdiscoveredinanexperiment.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AraceagainsttimetorescuerockcarvingsB.AdvancedtechniquestoprotectrockcarvingsC.AlivingmuseumofcultureinHelanMountainD.AsymbolichandprintcarvinginancientChina第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoufelttiredandfrustratedbyyourscheduleorworkloadlately?Ifso,youmaybeovercommitted(過載的).Overcommitmentoccurswhenyoupushyourboundariesandtakeonmoredutiesthanyoucanhandleatonce.____16____Thereareplentyofsolutionstostopit.Thinkbeforeyoucommit.Beforeyousay“yes”tosomething,takesometimetoevaluatethecommitmentandyourschedule.Canyouaddthistaskoractivitytoyourlist?Isitsomethingyoucancompletewithoutstretchingyourselftoothin?____17____Setboundariesandsticktothem.Makingclearboundariesforyourprofessionalandpersonallifeisagreatandhealthywaytoavoidovercommitment.____18____Thiscanbeassimpleasturningoffyourphoneataspecificpointeachnightorleavingworkbehindattheoffice.____19____Noteverythingissetinstone.Ifanewdutycomesaroundthat’smoreimportantthanothers,doyourbesttorearrangeyourto-dolist.Forinstance,whenyoureceiveanemailfromyourbossaskingyoutocompleteanassignmentfortomorrowmorning’smeetingbytheendoftheday,youcanreplacethetimetoworkonataskdueattheendoftheweekwiththehigh-prioritytask.Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.There’snoshameingettingalittleextrahelpnowandthen,especiallywhenyou’restressedout.Don’thesitatetoreachouttoyourboss,coworker,orlovedoneifyouneedanextrahandwithacommitment.____20____Itisimportanttorememberthatitisnotweaktoaskforhelp.Infact,itshowsthatyouarestrongenoughtovoiceyourownneeds.A.Accommodatetoatightschedule.B.Adjustyourcommitmentstoyourschedule.C.Askthesequestionstohelpdecidewhichtaskisyourtoppriority.D.Youknowyourlimits,sosetthemtoprotectyouroverallwell-being.E.Whilemanypeoplefaceovercommitment,itdoesn’thavetobeapermanentfeeling.F.Sometimes,havingeventhesmallestthingtakenoffyourplatecanmakeabigdifference.G.Askyourselfthesequestionstohelpdecidewhetherornotacommitmentisworthyourenergy.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenKevinRiderlefthishouseonemorning,hethoughthewassimplygoingoutforanotherjog.Whathedidn’tknowwasthathisdecisiontosticktobusierstreets,ratherthanquietpaths,wouldbethereasonwhyhe’s____21____today.That____22____camefromhisearlierexperience.In2021,Kevinsufferedaheartattackwhilehomealone.Sincethen,he____23____thatitwasbettertobesomewherepeoplecouldseeandhelpincaseofanotherheartattack.Andthatwas____24____whathappenedthatmorning.AsKevinwaitedatacrossroads,hesuddenlycollapsed—hisheart____25____irregularly.Momentslater,strangersrushedtohisside,andoneofthemhadmorethangood____26____—hehadlife-savingtraining.GradyLenihan,anICUnurse,happenedtobenearby.NotknowinghowlongKevin____27____there,hewaspessimisticaboutapositive____28____butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingallhecould.He____29____firstaidfornearly10minutesuntiltheambulancearrived.Hiseffortsworked.Kevin_____30_____inahospitalbedatAdventHealthwithonlyinjuriesonbones.Dayslater,asceneneithermanwouldforget_____31_____insidethehospital.AsKevinwasrecoveringinthe_____32_____,anICUnursecameovertohelp.Whenhewalkedin,Kevinimmediately_____33_____him:itwasLenihan—theverymanwhohadsavedhislife_____34_____.ForKevin,the_____35_____wasunexpected.Withhiswifeandchildrenbyhisside,heexpressedheartfeltgratitudeandtookaphotowiththenursewhohadgivenhimasecondchance.21.A.ambitious B.anxious C.alive D.influential22.A.effect B.choice C.finding D.courage23.A.preferred B.promised C.dreamed D.figured24.A.exactly B.properly C.finally D.gradually25.A.knocking B.beating C.attacking D.hitting26.A.plans B.ideas C.intentions D.expectations27.A.waited B.lay C.jogged D.paused28.A.future B.option C.pattern D.outcome29.A.sought B.performed C.tested D.learned30.A.gaveout B.brokedown C.passedout D.wokeup31.A.appeared B.came C.formed D.occurred32.A.house B.dormitory C.ward D.store33.A.wrapped B.interrupted C.suspected D.recognized34.A.bychance B.bynature C.bydesign D.byluck35.A.imagination B.reunion C.journey D.rescue第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethascompletelychangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother,exchangeinformationandconductbusiness.Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪),often____36____(refer)toasthedarksideoftheInternet,cancomeinmanydifferentforms.Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,infectingyourcomputerwithavirustostealyourpersonaldata,or____37____(prevent)youfromaccessingyourowndata.ThesecriminalactivitiesposethreatstoInternetsecurity,____38____(society)stabilityandthewell-beingofthepublic.Cybercrimeusuallyhasarelativelyfixedpatternofcriminaldivisionlabor,____39____differentgroupsresponsibleforprovidingtechnicalsupport,collectingpersonalinformationandcarryingoutcriminalactivities.Theoldpeopleeasilybecome____40____(target)forcybercrimesduetotheirlackofunderstandingaboutsecurityprevention.Toaddresstheissue,theChinesegovernment____41____(combine)thefightagainstcybercrimesinvolvingtheelderlywithprotectivemeasuresinrecentyears.However,thereisatrendforcriminalstomaketheirbasesabroad,____42____makesithardtogetevidenceandarrestsuspectsincross-bordercybercrimes.Theseyears,Chinahassteppedupefforts____43____(punish)cybercrimes,showingitssenseofresponsibilityasamajorcountry.China’sproposalofjointlybuildingasharedfutureincyberspaceis____44____(gradual)becomingthecommongoalforvariousparties.Todayitis____45____musttostrengtheninternationalcooperationinordertocreateasafercyberspace.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，本學(xué)期你選修了你校外教Chris開設(shè)的“西方藝術(shù)欣賞”課程，但你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多同學(xué)課堂參與度不高。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析原因；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,I’mastudentinyourWesternArtAppreciationcoursethisterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,whenmybigbrotherJedgotShyla,hesaidIcouldhelptakecareofher.Headdedthatinaboutayear,we’dgiveShylabacktoTheSeeingEye.Andthenshe’dbereadytolearntobeadogguideforsomeonewhocan’tsee.Ayearseemedlikealongtimebackthen.IrememberthedaywhenShylawasbroughttoourhouse.Shewasonlyeightweeksold,andshecamewithabagofpuppyfoodandalotofinstructions.Thatnightshewhimperedandcried.Jedsaidshemissedherpuppybrothersandsisters.“Shecansleepinmybed,”ItoldJed,buthesaidShylacouldne