高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省揚(yáng)州某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGraduatesfromBethelUniversityalreadyknowourcapabilitytoofferpersonalizedhelpfromapplicationthroughgraduation,aswellasareliablelearningenvironmentandcareersupport.YoucanexperiencethesameBethelUniversitybenefitsinanonlinegraduatedegreeforyourcontinuedsuccess.ProgramScheduleWithdifferentstartdatesperyear,theprograms,costingyouonly$1,000each,areflexibleenoughtosuityourschedule,evenifyouworkfulltime.ProgramSpring1Spring2Summer1Summer2StartsJan.12,2025Mar.9,2025May4,2025June29,2025EndsMar.1,2025Apr.26,2025June16,2025Aug.16,2025RefundPolicy:Acoursedroppedduringthefirstweekwillreceivea100percentrefund,whichisreducedby25percenteachsucceedingweek.Afterthefourthweek,norefundisavailable.AdmissionProcessTalktoanadmissionadvisor,whoisresponsibleforsupportingyouduringtheapplicationprocess.They’llhelpyoufindtheprogramthat’srightforyou,andensureyouhavealltheinformationneededtoapply.Applybyofferinganonlinegraduateapplication,yourofficialschoolrecordofundergraduateworkandupdatedresume.Then,ifyou’vebeenadmitted,youcanexpectaphonecallfromyouradvisorinthenext24hours.They’llhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourchosenprogramofstudy，financial(金融的)aid，academic(學(xué)業(yè)的)schedule，andsoon.FinancingYourBethelEducationStudentsseekingfinancialaidfortheironlineBetheleducationmust:·BeaU.S.citizen;·Getatleast5creditseachterm;·Haveagoodrecordregardingpreviousstudentaid.1.HowmuchcanbereturnedtoastudentwhoquitsfromProgramSpring2onApril16th?A.$750. B.$500. C.$250. D.$0.2.Whatdoesanadmissionadvisordo?A.Issuestudentloans. B.Updateapplicants’information.C.Assistinprogramselection. D.ContactboarderofBethelUniversity.3.Whichofthefollowingplaysapartintheapplicationoffinancialaid?A.Repayingability. B.Credithistory.C.Ageandnationality. D.Familyincome.BAsthesunnearedthehorizon,AlibeganhisnightlywalkthroughthesandystreetsofTimbuktuinMali.Coveredinrobesofindigo,hepassedthroughthestreetsofTimbuktuandcontinuedoutintothesanddunes(沙丘),justbeyondthecity’swesternsuburbs.Aliwasateenagerwhenhefirstsawthecitythatwouldlaterbecomehishome.“Icouldn’tbelievethelights!”heremembered.Membersofhisfamilystillliveasemi-nomadic(半游牧的)existenceoutinthedesert.Butwhenhebecameanadult,droughtandtheneedtoearnalivingdroveAliintoTimbuktu,wherehesetupabusinessasaguidefortouristswhowantedtoexploretheSahara.Hisheartremainedinthedesertevenwhenhehadtobeinthecity.Herefusedtogetafixed-linetelephoneincasehecametodependuponit.Whenhehadnoclients,hewouldescapetothedesert,spendingmonthsatatimecampingout,drinkingteawithfriendsandsleepingunderthestars.Asaguide,Alimadefriendsfromaroundtheworld,andhevisitedsomeinEurope.Itwas,tohim,analienworld,justasTimbukturemainsformanyaroundtheglobe.“ThefirsttimeIwasinEurope,Isawwaterjustlyingontheground.EverythingmovedataspeedthatwasunthinkableintheSahara.Ithought“thesepeoplearecrazy”.Inthedesertwehaveinfinitetimebutnowater,”hesaid.“InEurope,youhaveplentyofwaterbutnotime.”WhentravelerswantedtoseemoreoftheSahara,AlitookthemtoAraouane,asand-drownedtown270kmnorthofTimbuktu.Andyetforthetouristswhovisitedthere,thetownwasundoubtedlymoretoitthanthat.Therewassomethingtherethatproducedafeelingsimilartoexcitement.Itwastheaweofvastskiesandbighorizons.4.WhatdidAlidodailyatsunset?A.Hechattedwithneighbors. B.Hetookanightwalk.C.Hetookaphotoofthesun. D.Heboughtsomefoodinastore.5.HowdidAlifeelwhenfirstseeingthecity?A.Confused. B.Amazed.C.Frightened. D.Moved.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlifromparagraph2?A.HeescapedfromSaharaDesertwithhisfriends.B.HeexploredtheSaharaDesertonhisown.C.Helivedasemi-nomadiclifewithhiswife.D.Heestablishedatravelcompany.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesepeoplearecrazy”inparagraph3mean?A.PeopleinEuropearealwaysbusywiththeirlife.B.PeopleinEuropealwaysletwaterrunning.C.PeopleinEuropearecuriousabouteverything.D.PeopleinEuropewastesomuchtime.CTheGuardian(衛(wèi)報(bào))hasupdateditsstyleguidetointroducetermsthatmoreaccuratelydescribetheenvironmentalcrisesfacingtheworld.Insteadof“climatechange”,thepreferredtermsare“climateemergency,crisisorbreakdown”and“globalheating”isfavoredover“globalwarming”,althoughtheoriginaltermsarenotbanned.“Wewanttoensurethatwearebeingscientificallyprecise,whilealsocommunicatingclearlywithreadersonthisveryimportantissue,”saidtheeditor-in-chief,KatharineViner.“Thephrase‘climatechange’,forexample,soundsratherpassiveandgentlewhenwhatscientistsaretalkingaboutisadisasterforpeople.”“Increasingly,climatescientistsandorganizationsfromtheUNtotheMetOfficearechangingtheirterms,andusingstrongerlanguagetodescribethesituationwe’rein,”shesaid.Othertermsthathavebeenupdated,includingtheuseof“wildlife”ratherthan“biodiversity”,“fishpopulations”insteadof“fishstocks”and“climatesciencedenier(否認(rèn)氣候變化者)”ratherthan“climatesceptic”.EarlierinMay,GretaThunberg,theSwedishteenagerwhohasinspiredschoolstrikesforclimatearoundtheglobe,said:“Canweallnowcallitwhatitis:climatebreakdown,climatecrisis,climateemergency,ecologicalbreakdown,ecologicalcrisisandecologicalemergency?”TheupdatetotheGuardian’sstyleguidefollowstheadditionoftheglobalcarbondioxideleveltotheGuardian’sdailyweatherpages.“LevelsofCO2intheatmospherehaverisensodramatically,whichissymbolicofwhathumanactivityisdoingtoourclimate,”saidVinerinApril.“Peopleneedremindingthattheclimatecrisisisnolongerafutureproblem-weneedtotackleitnow,andeverydaymatters.”8.WhyistheGuardianchangingthelanguageitusesabouttheenvironment?A.Toillustratetheworld’senvironmentcrisesinamorepreciseway.B.Toremoveallthenegativeexpressionsconcerningenvironmentproblems.C.Toachievemoreaccuratedescriptionofthediverseworldwelivein.D.Tomakethetermsaboutenvironmentsoundmoreacademic.9.IntermsoftheGuardian’slanguagechanginginthefieldofenvironment,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Sincethenewtermsaboutenvironmentcriseshavebeenadopted,theoriginalonesareallbanned.B.“Climatecrisis”asastrongertermhelpstodescribetherealthreatfacingtheworld.C.Comparedwith“climatecrisis”,“climatechange”soundsmorepessimisticanddepressing.D.GlobalcarbondioxidelevelisaddedtotheGuardian’sdailyweatherpagesaftertheupdateofthestyleguide.10.Allthefollowingarenewlyupdatedtermsexcept________.A.wildlife B.fishpopulationC.biodiversity D.climatesciencedenier11.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofGretaThunbergbysaying“Canweallnowcallitwhatitis:climatebreakdown,...emergency”?A.Tosetagoodexampleforteenagersasawell-behaviorstudent.B.ToconveySwedishschools’willingnesstolistentodifferentvoicesfromteenagers.C.Toshowitisurgenttoupdateenvironmentterms.D.ToshowhowpopularenvironmentcampaignsareamongSweden.DByexaminingtinyvessels(血管)insideaperson’seyes,doctorsmightonedaybeabletopredictthatperson’sriskofearlydeath,accordingtoanewstudy.Pastresearchhadshowntheretina(視網(wǎng)膜),light-sensitivelayersofnervetissueatthebackoftheeye,asapossibleindicatorofaperson’sbiologicalage.Theretinaoffersaunique,accessible“window”toevaluateunderlyingpathological(病理的)processesofsomeseriousdiseasesthatareassociatedwithincreasedrisksofdeath.Inthenewstudy,theresearchersturnedtoadeep-learningtechniquethatcouldpredictaperson’sriskofdeathbyanalyzingthebiologicalageoftheretina.Theirdeep-learningmodel,atypeofmachinelearningandartificialintelligencethat’smodeledtolearnsimilartoahumanbrain,analyzedmorethan80,000imagesoffundus(眼底)—theinternalbacksurfaceoftheeyethatincludestheretina.Theyobtainedtheimagesfromnearly47.000peoplebetweentheagesof40and69,storedintheUKBiobank.Tofigureoutwhethertheirmodelwasaccurate,theyfirstanalyzedmorethan19,000fundusimagestakenfrommorethan1,100participantswhowereinrelativelygoodhealth.Theideawasthattheretinalbiologicalagesofthesepeopleshouldbefairlysimilartotheirchronologicalage(實(shí)際年齡).Themodelwasfairlyaccurateinpredictingretinalages,withanaccuracyofwithin3.5yearstochronologicalages.Theythenusedthemodeltoassesstheremainingnearly36,000participants’fundusphotoscollectedacrossaspanof11years.Theyfoundthat51percentoftheparticipantshada“retinalagegap”—thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandchronologicalageofmorethan3years,28percenthadagapofmorethan5yearsand4.5percenthadagapofmorethan10years.Inotherwords,theseparticipantshad“older”eyescomparedtotheirchronologicalage.Thosewhohadlargeragegapshada49-67percenthigherriskofdeathfromcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseorcancer.Witheveryoneyearincreaseintheagegap,theriskofdeathincreasedby2percentforanycauseand3percentforcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheretina?A.Itcausesseriousdiseases.B.Ithelpstoanalyzepathologicalprocesses.C.Itcandiagnosesomeseriousdiseases.D.Itimprovespeople’sphysicalhealth.13.Howdoresearchersknowtheretinalage?A.Byexaminingthenervetissue. B.Bystudyingthehumanbrain.C.Bycheckingtheeyesight. D.Byanalyzingfundusimages.14.Whatpercentageoftheparticipantshadthelargestretinalagegap?A.3.5%. B.4.5%. C.28%. D.51%.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Anewstudyisconductedontinyvessels.B.Imagetechnologyisusedtopredictdiseases.C.Retinalagegapsmayrevealrisksofdeath.D.Adeep-learningontheretinaisnecessary.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoFallAsleepFaster:ASimpleGuideStrugglingtofallasleepisacommonandfrustratingexperience.Thegoodnewsisthatbyusingprovenrelaxationtechniquesandadjustingyoureveninghabits,youcaneffectivelyregulateyoursleepschedule.____16____Ahighlyeffectivemethodtotryisthe4-7-8breathingtechnique.Thisinvolvesinhaling(吸氣)quietlythroughyournoseforacountof4,holdingyourbreathfor7seconds,andthereexhaling(呼氣)completelythroughyourmouthfor8seconds.____17____Thispatternofcontrolledbreathinghelpstocalmyournervoussystemandslowyourheartbeat,preparingyourbodyforrest.Ifcountingisn’tforyou,practiceguidedimagery(引導(dǎo)性意象法)instead.Visualizeacalmingscene,likeaquietbeachorapeacefulforest.____18____Thismentalescapecanbejustaseffectiveasphysicalrelaxationtechniques.Adjustingyoureveningroutineisalsocrucial.Takingawarmbathorshoweratleastanhourbeforebedisverybeneficial.Thesubsequentdropinyourbodytemperatureasyoumovetoacoolerbedroomisapowerfulnaturalsignalthathelpstoinducesleep.____19____.____20____Ifyoufindyourselfunabletosleepafter20minutes,getupandreadaprintbook.Thisisacalmingactivitythatcanreducestress.Itisvitaltochooseaphysicalbook,asthebluelightfromelectronicdevicescaninterferewithyourabilitytofallasleep.Finally,forthosenightswhenyourmindisracing,writeinajournal.Gettingyourworriesoutofyourheadandontopapercanprovideapowerfulsenseofrelease,allowingyoutoletgooftheday’sstress.Withsomeconsistentpracticeofthesehealthyhabits,youcantrainyourbodyandmindtofallasleepfasterandenjoyabetternight’sresteverysinglenight.A.Repeatthiscycleseveraltimesuntilyoufeelrelaxed.B.Thisprocessworksbecauseyourbodyassociatescoolingdownwithsleeptime.C.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesthatcanhelpyouachievethisgoal.D.Thekeyistofocusonbeingpresentinthatplaceandimagineitwithrichsensorydetailstodistractyourmindfromdailyworries.E.However,ifyou’restillhavingtrouble,there’sanotherapproachyoucantry.F.Thismeditationtechniquehelpsdistractyoufromdailystress.G.Therefore,creatingtherightenvironmentisequallyimportantforqualitysleep.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MunibaMazari,oftenknownasthe“IronLadyofPakistan”,isatrueinspirationforcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.Muniba’slifetookadramaticturnwhenshewasinvolvedinacaraccidentwhichleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Attheyoungageof21,shefoundherself____21____inawheelchair,confrontingafuturethatwas____22____fromtheoneshehadoncedreamedof.Then,Munibamadeanimportantdecision.Sherefusedtoletherdisability____23____heridentity.____24____,sheembracedhernewrealitywithincrediblestrength.Shediscoveredapassionforartandbegantopaintusinghermouth,____25____remarkabletalent.Throughherartwork,shefoundachanneltoexpressheremotionsandinspireothers.____26____,Muniba’sresilience(回彈力，適應(yīng)能力)extendedfarbeyondthecanvas.She____27____amotivationalspeaker,sharingherstoryofvictoryoveradversitywithglobalaudiences.Sheencouragedothersto____28____theirchallengesandpursuetheirdreams.Inadditiontoherartisticandspeaking____29____,Munibaachievedanothermilestone.ShebecamePakistan’sfirstfemaleGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)forUNWomen,____30____forgenderequalityandwomen’srights.Herworkaimedtoempowerwomenandgirls,urgingthemtobreaksocietallimits.Muniba’sstoryservesasabeacon(燈塔)ofhope.Itprovesthatdisabilityisnota(n)____31____toachievinggreatness.Throughherjourney,shehastaughtmillionstheimportanceofself-loveandthe____32____powerofthehumanspirit.Herliferemindsusthat____33____challengesweface,withtoughnessandastrongwill,wecanovercomeadversity.Munibadoesn’tjusttalkabout____34____;shelivesiteveryday.Herentirestory____35____thecoremessagethatourlimitationsdonothavetolimitourlives.21.A.seated B.trapped C.resting D.laid22.A.separate B.hidden C.distant D.free23.A.devote B.describe C.define D.disagree24.A.Consequently B.Besides C.Finally D.Instead25.A.possessing B.creating C.discovering D.showing26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Somehow27.A.turnedinto B.lookedinto C.raninto D.cameinto28.A.comeacross B.springup C.riseto D.throwin29.A.pursuit B.exercise C.plans D.movement30.A.advocating B.searching C.applying D.allowing31.A.error B.barrier C.career D.debt32.A.suitable B.realistic C.limitless D.precise33.A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever34.A.success B.determination C.freedom D.equality35.A.ignores B.questions C.employs D.delivers第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2025“GlobalMayorsDialogue.Dunhuang”washeldinDunhuangfromSaturdaytoMonday,withguests____36____(participate)inculturalexperiencesinthecityduringthefirsttwodays.The____37____(office)openingceremonykickedoffonMonday,____38____thetheme“ASymphonyofCivilizations,ResonanceinHarmony”,____39____(aim)atimplementing(實(shí)施)theGlobalcivilizationInitiativeandbuildingamoreeffectiveinternationalcommunicationsystem.Theeventwelcomed200attendees,bothfromChinaandabroad,including23international____40____(representative)fromgovernmentdelegatesandculturalinstitutionsacrossninecountries.“Overtheyears,we____41____(develop)asetofcoreconservationtechnologiestoprotectancientmurals,sculpturesandgrottotemples.ThesepracticescannotonlybeappliedtotheconservationoftheMogaoGrottoes,____42____providevaluableexperiencesforothercountries,”saidSuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.“Bothcitiessharea____43____(commit)toprotectingculturalheritage.I’mimpressedhowDunhuangpromotesitsdeepcultureviaculturalandcreativeproductsandintangibleculturalheritage,”saidBurakDeste,generalsecretaryofManisaMetropolitanMunicipality.Hesharedthecity’sexperiencesandvisiononthepreservationofculturalheritageandexpressedhope____44____morepeoplefrombothnationswillvisiteachother’scountriestoexploremagnificenthistoricalsitesandgain____45____deeperunderstandingofoneanother’scultureandhistory.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句子意思，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(橫線內(nèi)字?jǐn)?shù)不限)46.Workhasbegunonthe________(construct)ofthenewairport.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）47.Asopposed_________hisnegativeattitudetowardsthenewproduct,Ihaveconfidenceinit.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)48.Thenexttwomovementsarefullofdesperatelowsand________(uplift)highswhichperhapsreflectbothhissufferingandhisstrongwilltofightit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）49.Judyturnedherheadtotheleft,only________(find)thatNickhadgone.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）50.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,________(encounter)differentcustomsandpractices.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltake________(prioritize)overallothermedicalresearch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.First,weputonourspacesuits,whichallowustobreatheinspaceandprotectusfrom________(expose)tothecoldandradiation.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）53.The________(combine)ofthesetwosubstancescancreateanewmaterial.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Hediscovered,________closeinspection,thattherockscontainedgold.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)55.JoannaWright,asenior________(politics)sciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecaféatleastsixdaysaweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)56.假定你是李華，你正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Amy學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃，內(nèi)容包括：(1)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；(2)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；(3)課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAmy,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分20分)57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Wilmawasalivelychildwhoalwayswantedtoplayoutside.Theonlyproblemwas,shegotsick—alot!Eversinceshewasborn,sh