吉林省吉林市永吉縣2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末考試英語考題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.He_______hishomeworklastnight.A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.finish2.She_______abookwhenIwentin.A.readsB.wasreadingC.readD.willread3._______yougotothepartywithus?A.WouldB.WillC.CanD.May4.I_______youifIwereyou.A.wouldlikeB.willlikeC.likeD.amlike5._______youlikesomecoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are6.I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going7._______youhaveapen?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are8.She_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be9._______youlikethisbook?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are10._______yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are11._______youlikesomeapples?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are12.I_______tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going13._______youlikethismovie?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are14._______youhaveapen?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are15.She_______ateacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be16._______youlikethissong?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are17._______yougotoschoolbybike?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are18.I_______totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going19._______youlikethiscake?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are20._______youhaveapencil?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisTom.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,sisterandme.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglishataschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Mysisterisastudent.Shestudiesatauniversity.Istudyatamiddleschool.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,swaminthelakeandhadapicnic.Wehadagreattime.Wetookmanyphotos.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirs.Wewerehappyandtired.OnSunday,wewenttothelibrary.Wereadsomebooksandlearnedalot.Wewereverytired.Wewenthomeandhadagoodrest.Ilikemyfamily.Weloveeachother.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Wegoontrips,playgamesanddomanyactivities.Weareahappyfamily.21.Tom_______inasmalltown.A.livesB.liveC.livingD.tolive22.Thereare_______peopleinTom'sfamily.A.fourB.fourofC.offourD.fourofthem23.Tom'sfather_______ateacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be24.Tom'smother_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be25.Tom'ssister_______astudent.A.isB.amC.areD.be26.Tom_______atamiddleschool.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingD.tostudy27.Tomandhisfamily_______totheparklastweekend.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going28.They_______games,swaminthelakeandhadapicnic.A.playedB.playsC.playingD.toplay29.Tomandhisfamily_______manyphotos.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake30.They_______somesouvenirs.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.tobuy31.Tomandhisfamily_______happyandtired.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is32.They_______agoodrest.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave33.Tom_______hisfamily.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike34.They_______ahappyfamily.A.areB.amC.wereD.is35.They_______muchtimetogether.A.spendB.spendsC.spendingD.tospend三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandstronganimals.Theyhavebigearsandalongtrunk.ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyliveinforests,savannasanddeserts.Elephantsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Theherdsareledbyamatriarch,whichistheoldestfemaleinthegroup.Thematriarchisveryimportant.Sheprotectstheherdandhelpstheyoungerelephantslearnhowtolive.Elephantsareverysmart.Theycanusetheirtrunkstopickupthings,drinkwaterandevenwrite.Elephantsalsohavegoodmemories.Theycanrememberwheretheyhavebeenandwhattheyhaveseen.Elephantsareverygentleanimals.Theyarenotaggressive.However,theycanbedangerousiftheyfeelthreatened.Elephantsarealsoverysensitivetonoiseandpollution.Elephantsareanimportantpartoftheecosystem.Theyhelptomaintainthebalanceofnature.Elephantseatalotofplantsandtrees.Thishelpstocontrolthegrowthofplantsandtrees.Elephantsareendangeredspecies.Theyarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,poachingandclimatechange.Weneedtoprotectelephantsandtheirhabitats.Wecandothisbyraisingawarenessandtakingactiontoprotectthem.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elephantsarelargeandstronganimals.B.Elephantsaresocialanimals.C.Elephantsareverysmart.D.Elephantsareendangeredspecies.37.Whatdoelephantsdoinherds?A.Theyeatplantsandtrees.B.Theyprotecttheyoungerelephants.C.Theyleadtheherds.D.Theyhelptomaintainthebalanceofnature.38.Whatcanelephantsdowiththeirtrunks?A.DrinkwaterB.PickupthingsC.WriteD.Alloftheabove39.Whyareelephantssensitivetonoiseandpollution?A.Theyareveryaggressive.B.Theyareverygentle.C.Theyareverysmart.D.Theyareendangeredspecies.40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheappearanceofelephants.B.Toexplainthebehaviorofelephants.C.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofelephants.D.Topersuadereaderstoprotectelephants.四、單詞拼寫（共20題，每題1分，共20分）41.The_______(給)himagift.42.She_______(穿)anewdress.43.Canyou_______(幫)mewiththisproblem?44.I_______(吃)dinnernow.45.Theteacher_______(告訴)usastory.46.She_______(去)toschoolbybus.47.Thebook_______(在)onthedesk.48.I_______(寫)alettertomyfriend.49.They_______(玩)footballnow.50.He_______(是)ateacher.51.She_______(喜歡)toreadbooks.52.Thesun_______(升起)intheeast.53.I_______(去)totheparkyesterday.54.Thedog_______(在)thegarden.55.They_______(做)theirhomeworknow.五、句子改寫（共20題，每題1分，共20分）56.Shehasacat.(改為否定句)57.Heisastudent.(改為一般疑問句)58.Theyareintheclassroom.(改為感嘆句)59.Isawhimyesterday.(改為過去進行時)60.Youcanswiminthepool.(改為祈使句)61.Thecarisred.(改為否定句)62.Sheistall.(改為一般疑問句)63.Theyareeatingdinner.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)64.Heisreadingabook.(改為一般疑問句)65.Youcancometotheparty.(改為祈使句)66.Theboyisinthepark.(改為否定句)67.Sheissingingasong.(改為一般疑問句)68.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)69.Heiswalkingtoschool.(改為一般疑問句)70.YoucanwatchTV.(改為祈使句)六、短文改寫（共20題，每題1分，共20分）AshortstoryaboutalittlegirlnamedLily.Oneday,Lilywenttotheparkwithhermother.Theysawapuppythatwaslost.Lilyfeltsorryforthepuppyanddecidedtohelpit.Shetookthepuppyhomeandfedit.Shenamedthepuppy"Buddy".Everyday,LilyplayedwithBuddy.Theybecamethebestoffriends.Oneday,Lily'smothersawasignontheparkgate.Thesignsaid,"LostPuppy".Lilyknewthatthepuppy'sownerwaslookingforhim.ShetookBuddytotheparkandfoundthesign.Shecalledtheownerandgavethepuppyback.Theownerwassohappy.HethankedLilyforhelpinghimfindhispuppy.Lilyfeltveryproud.Sheknewthatshehaddoneagoodthing.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。2.根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，故選B。3.表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r提出疑問，用一般疑問句，故選A。4.表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M語氣，用wouldlike，故選A。5.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。6.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。7.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。8.主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞用is，故選A。9.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。10.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。11.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。12.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。13.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。14.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。15.主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞用is，故選A。16.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。17.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。18.根據(jù)句意，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，故選A。19.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。20.提問某人做某事，用Do/Does，故選B。二、完形填空答案：21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.A28.A29.A30.A31.A32.A33.A34.A35.A解析思路：21.根據(jù)句意，表示居住在某個地方，用live，故選A。22.根據(jù)句意，家庭成員數(shù)量用four，故選A。23.根據(jù)句意，父親是老師，用is，故選A。24.根據(jù)句意，母親是醫(yī)生，用is，故選A。25.根據(jù)句意，姐姐是學生，用is，故選A。26.根據(jù)句意，他在中學讀書，用studies，故選A。27.根據(jù)句意，上周六去了公園，用went，故選A。28.根據(jù)句意，玩游戲、游泳和野餐，用played，故選A。29.根據(jù)句意，拍了好多照片，用took，故選A。30.根據(jù)句意，買了些紀念品，用bought，故選A。31.根據(jù)句意，感到既開心又累，用were，故選A。32.根據(jù)句意，休息得很好，用had，故選A。33.根據(jù)句意，喜歡他的家人，用likes，故選A。34.根據(jù)句意，他們是一個幸福的家庭，用are，故選A。35.根據(jù)句意，他們花了很多時間在一起，用spend，故選A。三、閱讀理解答案：36.D37.B38.D39.D40.C解析思路：36.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了大象的生存現(xiàn)狀和重要性，故選D。37.根據(jù)第三段，大象以群體形式生活，由雌性領(lǐng)導者帶領(lǐng)，保護群體，教育年輕大象，故選B。38.根據(jù)第四段，大象可以用鼻子拿東西、飲水和寫字，故選D。39.根據(jù)第五段，大象對噪音和污染很敏感，故選D。40.根據(jù)最后一段，作者呼吁人們保護大象和它們的棲息地，故選C。四、單詞拼寫答案：41.Given42.Wears43.Help44.Ameating45.Tells46.Goes47.Is48.Amwriting49.Areplaying50.Is51.Likes52.Rises53.Went54.Is55.Aredoing解析思路：41.根據(jù)句意，給某人禮物，用given，故選Given。42.根據(jù)句意，穿新衣服，用wears，故選Wears。43.根據(jù)句意，幫助我解決這個問題，用help，故選Help。44.根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在正在吃晚飯，用ameating，故選Ameating。45.根據(jù)句意，老師告訴我們一個故事，用tells，故選Tells。46.根據(jù)句意，她坐公交車去學校，用goes，故選Goes。47.根據(jù)句意，書在桌子上，用is，故選Is。48.根據(jù)句意，我正在給朋友寫信，用amwriting，故選Amwriting。49.根據(jù)句意，他們正在玩足球，用areplaying，故選Areplaying。50.根據(jù)句意，他是一名老師，用is，故選Is。51.根據(jù)句意，她喜歡讀書，用likes，故選Likes。52.根據(jù)句意，太陽從東方升起，用rises，故選Rises。53.根據(jù)句意，我昨天去了公園，用went，故選Went。54.根據(jù)句意，狗在花園里，用is，故選Is。55.根據(jù)句意，他們現(xiàn)在在做家庭作業(yè)，用aredoing，故選Aredoing。五、句子改寫答案：56.Shedoesn'thaveacat.57.Isheastudent?58.Whatawonderfulparty!59.Iwasseeinghimyesterday.60.Youcanswiminthepool.61.Thecarisn'tred.62.Isshetall?63.Theyareeatingdinner.64.Ishereadingabook?65.Youcancometotheparty.解析思路：56.將肯定句改為否定句，用don't，故選Shedoesn'thaveacat。57.將陳述句改為一般疑問句，用is，故選Isheastudent?5