UNIT5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof？課時3

SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法點撥02語法通關練03綜合提升練一、概念：英語中動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。一二三四二、構成：1.被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成，助動詞be有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。2.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構成：be(________________,________)+及物動詞的過去分詞。e.g.Manyvegetables______________(plant)byfarmerseveryyear.農民們每年種植很多蔬菜。amis一二三四areareplanted三、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的句式結構：一二三四句式構成肯定句主語+bedone+其他.否定句主語+benotdone+其他.一般疑問句Be+主語+done+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+其他？e.g.Theblackboard________________byKate.

黑板不是凱特擦的。

________thesedishes________byyourmother?這些碟子是你媽媽洗的嗎？

Where________thetea________bythefarmers?茶被農民們種植在哪兒？isnotcleanedArewashed一二三四isgrown四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)方法：

Manypeople?speakChinese.(主動語態(tài))主語(動作執(zhí)行者)謂語

賓語(動作承受者)

→Chinese?isspokenby?manypeople.(被動語態(tài))

主語謂語

賓語一二三四一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Nowadays,high-speedtrains__________(call)oneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.2.Whatlanguages______________(speak)bytheSwiss?3.—WillyougotoLisa’shouse-warmingpartynextSunday? —Well,ifI________________(invite),Iwillgoontime.一二三四五六arecalledarespokenaminvited4.Xiaozhai____________(regard)asaplaceofinternationaltrade(貿易)inXi’annow.5.Childrenwillsleepmorepeacefullyifthebedroom____________(paint)blue.6.Theboy’sfather__________(punish)himbecausehethrewstonestoothers.7.［2025·吳忠模擬改編］Usuallycomputers________(use)togetinformationontheInternet.一二三四五六isregardedispaintedpunishedareused二、完成句子。8.你不能在這里吸煙，因為博物館不允許吸煙。

Youmustn’tsmokeherebecauseit___________________tosmokeinthemuseum.9.地球表面大約四分之三被水覆蓋。

Aboutthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface_____________water.一二三四五六isnotallowediscoveredwith10.每年，這所中學的一些學生作為交換生被送到國外。

Somestudentsinthismiddleschool________________ abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.11.許多流浪狗每天都被朵拉照顧得很好。

Lotsofhomelessdogs________________wellbyDoraeveryday.一二三四五六aresentarelookedafter三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。12.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改為被動語態(tài)) Honey____________________fromtheflowersbythebees.13.Thestreetisn’tcleanedbythecleanerseverymorning.(改為主動語態(tài)) Thecleaners____________________

thestreeteverymorning.iscollected

don'tclean一二三四五六14.Theblouseismadeofcotton.(對畫線部分提問) ____________________theblouse________of?15.Dopeopleuseknivestocutthings?(改為被動語態(tài)) ________knives____________________peopletocutthings?WhatismadeAreusedby一二三四五六16.ThesebagsweremadeinZhengzhou.(對畫線部分提問) ____________________thesebags________?17.ThestudentsreadEnglishbooksinthemorning.(改為被動語態(tài)) Englishbooks____________________bythestudentsinthemorning.Whereweremade

一二三四五六areread四、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。18.Tomboughthisfatherapairof__________(手套)onhisfather’sbirthday.19.［2025·寧波江北區(qū)模擬改編］ItisexpectedthatChineseastronautswillbeabletoreachthemoon’s________(表面)before2030.一二三四五六glovessurface20.Ifpeoplefollowthe________(交通)rules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.21.

__________(郵遞員)collectanddeliverlettersandparcelseveryday.22.

Whatlanguagedopeoplespeakin__________(德國)？trafficPostmenGermany點撥：由句意及漢語提示可知空格處應該填Germany。注意German意為“德國的；德語；德國人”。一二三四五六五、從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當形式填空。23.Ilikethespecial_________anditcanbemadeintoadress.24.Mypetcatoftenhidesitstoysunderthose________.25.Inthepast,most________askedtheirworkerstoworkforalongtime.一二三四五六capbosspunishmaterialmaterialcapsbosses26.［2025·固原月考改編］Amanda’sdad________herfornotfinishingherhomeworkontimeyesterday.一二三四五六capbosspunishmaterialpunished六、短文填空。Knife-peelednoodles27.________akindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameandahistoryof28.________ofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishis29.__________.Acookholdsthedough(面團)inonehand,一二三四五六twobehundredsuccesspeopleprepareexcitemeandirectmakearehundredspreparedandcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyare30.________thrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikea(n)31._________kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlesfallsintotheboilingwater,the32.________isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.一二三四五六twobehundredsuccesspeopleprepareexcitemeandirectmakedirectlyexcitingsecondWithinonlyaminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofaleaf,withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothandsoft.Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.twobehundredsuccesspeopleprepareexcitemeandirectmake一二三四五六Ontheirbirthdays,abowlofnoodles33.________longlife;attheSpringFestival,peopleeatnoodlesfora34.________