2025年廣東英語高考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.D.Toentertainreaderswithastoryaboutacarjourney.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforelectriccars?A.HighinitialcostB.LimitedrangeC.LackofchargingstationsD.Environmentalimpact答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutelectriccars?A.Theyaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.B.Theyproducemorepollutionthantraditionalcars.C.Theyrequirelessenergytooperate.D.Theyarenotsuitableforlong-distancetravel.答案：C4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoiftheyareinterestedinbuyinganelectriccar?A.Ignorethehighcostandbuyoneanyway.B.Waitformorechargingstationstobebuilt.C.Domoreresearchbeforemakingadecision.D.Onlybuyanelectriccariftheyliveinacity.答案：C5.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpensiveB.EnvironmentallyfriendlyC.DifficulttomaintainD.Fast答案：B6.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillneverbecomepopular.B.Theywillreplacetraditionalcarscompletely.C.Theywillcontinuetofacechallengesbutwillimproveovertime.D.Theyareonlysuitableforasmallnumberofpeople.答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.B.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.C.Theydonotproduceanyemissions.D.Theyarecheapertobuythantraditionalcars.答案：C8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative答案：A9.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.NewandcreativeB.ExpensiveC.SlowD.Old-fashioned答案：A10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.B.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.C.Electriccarshavemanybenefitsbutalsochallenges.D.Buyingacarisadifficultdecision.答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccars?A.Theyproducenoemissions.B.Theyarecheapertomaintain.C.Theyarefasterthantraditionalcars.D.Theyhavealongerrange.答案：A,B2.Whatarethechallengesofelectriccars?A.HighinitialcostB.LimitedrangeC.LackofchargingstationsD.Environmentalimpact答案：A,B,C3.Whatinformationdoesthepassageprovideaboutelectriccars?A.TheircostB.TheirrangeC.TheirenvironmentalimpactD.Theirspeed答案：A,B,C4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoiftheyareinterestedinbuyinganelectriccar?A.DomoreresearchB.IgnorethehighcostC.WaitformorechargingstationsD.Considertheirlifestyle答案：A,D5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.TheywillimproveovertimeB.TheywillreplacetraditionalcarsC.TheywillneverbecomepopularD.Theyareonlysuitableforasmallnumberofpeople答案：A6.Whataresomeadvantagesofelectriccars?A.TheyproducenoemissionsB.TheyarecheapertomaintainC.TheyarefasterthantraditionalcarsD.Theyhavealongerrange答案：A,B7.Whataresomechallengesofelectriccars?A.HighinitialcostB.LimitedrangeC.LackofchargingstationsD.Environmentalimpact答案：A,B,C8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ElectriccarsarethefutureoftransportationB.TraditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccarsC.ElectriccarshavemanybenefitsbutalsochallengesD.Buyingacarisadifficultdecision答案：C9.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative答案：A10.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"sustainable"inthepassage?A.ExpensiveB.EnvironmentallyfriendlyC.DifficulttomaintainD.Fast答案：B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivetobuythantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤2.Electriccarsproducenoemissions.答案：正確3.Electriccarsrequiremoremaintenancethantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤4.Electriccarshaveashorterrangethantraditionalcars.答案：正確5.Electriccarsareonlysuitableforcitydriving.答案：錯誤6.Theauthorbelieveselectriccarswillreplacetraditionalcarscompletely.答案：錯誤7.Electriccarsarefasterthantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤8.Theauthorsuggestsreadersdomoreresearchbeforebuyinganelectriccar.答案：正確9.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：正確10.Theauthorbelieveselectriccarswillneverbecomepopular.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarsproducenoemissions,whichisbeneficialfortheenvironment.Theyarealsocheapertomaintainthantraditionalcars.Additionally,theycanbemoreenergy-efficient,requiringlessenergytooperate.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofelectriccars?答案：Themainchallengesofelectriccarsincludetheirhighinitialcost,limitedrange,andthelackofchargingstationsinsomeareas.Additionally,theymaystillhaveagreaterenvironmentalimpactduringtheproductionprocess.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoiftheyareinterestedinbuyinganelectriccar?答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatreadersdomoreresearchbeforemakingadecision.Theyshouldconsidertheirlifestyleandneedstodetermineifanelectriccaristherightchoiceforthem.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofelectriccars?答案：Theauthorbelievesthatelectriccarswillcontinuetoimproveovertimeandwillbecomemorepopular.Whiletheyfacechallenges,theyhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheenvironmentalbenefitsofelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsofferseveralenvironmentalbenefits.Byproducingnoemissions,theyhelpreduceairpollutionandimproveairquality.Thisisparticularlyimportantinurbanareaswheretraditionalcarscontributesignificantlytopollution.Additionally,electriccarscanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcestopowerthesevehiclescanfurtherminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbyelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsfaceseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedforwideradoption.Onemajorchallengeisthehighinitialcostofthesevehicles,whichisoftenhigherthantraditionalcars.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedrangeofelectriccars,whichcanbeaconcernforthosewhoneedtotravellongdistances.Thelackofcharginginfrastructureinsomeareasalsoposesasignificantbarrier.Additionally,theenvironmentalimpactofproducingelectriccars,particularlytheextractionandprocessingoflithiumandothermaterialsusedinbatteries,isaconcernthatneedstobeaddressed.3.Discussthepotentialimpactofelectriccarsonthetransportationindustry.答案：Thepotentialimpactofelectriccarsonthetransportationindustryissignificant.Asmorepeopleswitchtoelectricvehicles,thedemandfortraditionalgasoline-poweredcarsmaydecline,leadingtochangesinmanufacturingandsalespractices.Thetransportationindustrymayalsoneedtoadapttothegrowingneedforcharginginfrastructure,suchaschargingstationsandbatteryswappingfacilities.Additionally,theshifttoelectriccarscouldleadtoincreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergysourcest