2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省遵義市二中高一上10月月考試卷英語第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACUBCREEKSCIENCECAMPLocation:Rolla,MOUSAgeRange:7-17CubCreekScienceCamphasover20yearsofprovidingacampexperiencelikenoother.Eachsummerwehavecampsattendfrommanydifferentcountries.Bycombining（結(jié)合）asciencecamp,ananimalcampandtraditionalsummercampactivities,wehavecreatedaplacewherekidswillhavemorefunthantheyeverthoughtpossibleAndthey’lllearnalot,too!CAMPLINGUALocation:Davie,FLUSAgeRange:5-16CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCamp程序wherechildrenenjoyanenriching,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguadifferentiatesfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.CAMPBRAVOLocation:AngelusOaks,CAUSAgeRange:10-18Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming（表演）artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafenon-competitiveenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals（專業(yè)人士）,youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!CAMPUPWITHPEOPLELocation:Harrisonburg,VAUSAgeRange:13-17CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse（多樣的）summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.1.Wheredoesthelanguage-relatedsummercamplie?A.InRolla,MOUS. B.InAngelusOaks,CAUS.C.InDavie,FLUS. D.InHarrisonburg,VAUS.2.WhatcankidsdoatCampBravo?A.Learnfromexperiencedteachers.B.Performwithworld-famousartists.C.Takepartininterestingartcompetitions.D.Makefriendswithkidsfromothercountries.3.Inwhichsummercampcanyouprovidecommunityservice?A.CampLingua. B.CubCreekScienceCamp.C.CampBravo. D.CampUpwithPeople.BYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.Butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled“ABC”?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowtherearesuchpeoplewiththenameof“bananaperson”?HowstrangeArethesepeoplefrom“anotherplanet”?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-Born-Chinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,a“bananaperson”iswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.SomeofthemdonotspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.ButifABCcannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.TheyareoverseasChinese.ThesepeoplemaybecitizensofanothercountryliketheUS,EnglandorCanada,buttheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang.HegottheNoblePrizein1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.4.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because________.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericanD.theywereborninAmericanbutworkinChina5.Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymeans________inthepassage.A.bloodrelationship B.alargewaterflowC.bloodsample D.losebloodfromone’sbody6.C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat________.A.AmericanChinesearegreat B.ChinesepeoplecanwinNoblePrizeC.AmericanChinesearen’tChinesecitizens D.wedon’tlikehim7.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.Chinese B.TheNoblePrizeC.thestoryofC.N.Yang D.themeaningof“ABC”CHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandcompletelyforgottenyoucameintoitinthefirstplace?Icouldn’tagreemorewhenIreadanarticlefromLiveSciencethatstated,“Thereareseveraltypesofmemories,andthebrainhasauniquewayofforgettingeachkind.”Memorydoessomefunnythings.Whileforgettingisanormalandvitalpartofourbrainfunction,wehavetoadmitthatmemorycanbeamysteriousandnaughtyjoker.Oneofthemostcommonmysteriesisashort-termmemoryfailurewherepeoplefindthemselvesenteringaroomwithnomemoryofwhytheydidso.Everyonehasexperiencedthisatleastonceintheirlives.Wecallita“seniormoment”,butresearcherssayit’sactuallyokaytoputtheblameonourdoorwaysandnotonouragingbrains.Theactofwalkingthroughadoorwaysendsasignaltoourbrainsthatanewscenehasstartedandthatpreviousmemoriesshouldbeputaway.Thisiswhatcausesourmemoryfailureandconfusion.Thethoughtswehadbeforeweenteredthatnewscenehaveactuallybeensectionalized（分區(qū)）.InaninterviewwithLiveScienceGabrielRadvansky,apsychologistattheUniversityofNorteDamesaid,“Enteringorexitingthroughadoorwayservesasan‘eventboundary’inthemind.”Ifindthisamazing,asIwatchithappentopeopleallaroundmeeveryday.IguessIshouldstoptellingthemthey’regettingoldandactuallyexplainthecause.Formeit’snotdoorwaysthatcauseaproblem.It’sflightsofstairs.EverysooftenIfindmyselfgoingupthestairsandforgettingwhyIdidsojustassoonasI’vereachedthelanding.Thestandingupwiththat?NowifIcanonlyfindoutwhatthatmeans,I’dbetrulyfascinated.8.Whatcontributestoour“seniormoment”accordingtotheresearchers?A.Ageingbrains. B.Doorways. C.Differentmoments. D.Thesamescenes.9.WhichofthefollowingisRadvanskylikelytoagreewith?A.Walkingthroughadoorwaymakesusnervousinthemind.B.Sectionalizedthoughtsdisappearwhenweenteranewscene.C.Toomanyeventsinlifeareharmfultoourbrainmemory.D.Exitingthroughdoorwayscausesshortmemoryfailures.10.Whatmayconfusetheauthor?A.Whetherheshouldexplainthecausetoothers.B.Howmuchhewasfascinatedbyscience.C.Howmanypeoplesufferfromdoorwayproblems.D.Whygoingupthestairsmakeshimforgetful.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Shortmemoryfailuresdohavescientificreasons.B.Ourbrainhasseveraltypesofmemories.C.Everyonehasauniquewayofforgettingthings.D.Psychologytheoriescanhelpusimprovememories.DInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschools,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschools.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsacceptstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications（申請(qǐng)）.Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.12.Howdoesmoststudentsfeelwhenenteringthehighschool?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Lonely. D.Disappointed.13.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Attheendoftheeighthgradeyear.D.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.14.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninthehighschool.B.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtofightyourbadbreathMorethan80millionpeoplesufferfrombadbreath,accordingtotheAcademyofGeneralDentistry,aprofessionalassociationofdentistsfromCanadaandtheUnitedStates.15,themostcommonreasonispoororalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）.Herearesomewaystofightbadbreathandbringotherstalkingtoyouamorepleasantexperience.16Onionsandgarlicaddflavortomanyfoods,buttheyalsoaddodors（臭味）noteasilybrushedaway.Thesubstancesthatcausetheirbadsmellsmaketheirwayintoyourbloodstreamandtraveltoyourlungs,whereyoubreathethemout.Thebestwaytoavoidtheproblemistoavoidsuchfoods.Avoiddrymouth.Saliva（唾液）isthekeythinginyourmouththathelpskeeptheodorundercontrolbecauseithelpswashawaybacteria.17,trydrinkingwaterorchewingsugarlessgum.Brushandfloss（用牙線清潔）.Oralhygieneexpertsrecommendyoubrushyourteethatleasttwiceadayandflossatleastoncetoreduceplaque（牙斑）.Thestickybuilduponyourteethcollectsbacteriathatcausebadbreath,andtrappedfoodaddstotheproblem.18,theexpertswarn.Ifyoubrushtoohardyoucanweardownyourteeth.Brushyourtongue.19.Toridyourtongueofodor-causingbacteria,remembertobrushitwhenyoucleanyourteeth.Ifyourtoothbrushistoobigtoreachthebackofyourtongue,buyascraper,whichisdesignedspecificallytoapplyevenpressureacrossthesurfaceofthetonguearea.Thisremovesbacteriaanddeadcellsthatbrushingalonecan’ttakecareof.A.AvoidcertainfoodsB.Don’toverdothings,thoughC.Ifyouaren’tproducingmuchsalivaD.Bacteriadon’tjustliveonyourteethE.BrushyourteethafteryoueatthesefoodsF.AlthoughbadbreathcanhappenbecauseofmedicalreasonsG.Ifyourbadbreathisthoughttobecausedbyapotentialhealthcondition第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）RhondaGillfrozeassheheardherfour-year-olddaughter,Desiree,sobbingquietlyinthefamilyroom.The20childwashuggingaphotographofherfather,whodiedninemonthsearlier.“Daddy,”shesaidsoftly,“whywon’tyou21back?”Whenherfather’s22wascoming,Desireeasked,“HowIwillsendhimabirthdaycard?”“Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoonandsenditupto23?”RhondasuggestedandDesiree’seyesimmediately24up.Desireepickedouta25withHAPPYBIRTHDAYandtheimageofTheLittleMermaid（小美人魚）onit.Shesaidtotheballoon,“Daddy.Ihopeyou26thisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday.”Rhondawrotethemessageandtheir27onapieceofpaper.TheLittleMermaidballoon283,000milesfromCaliforniaandlandedatMermaidTownneartheMermaidLakeinCalifornia.Itwas29inCalifornia,a32-year-oldfisherman.Wadewastouchedbytheletter.Hesaidtohisfamily,“Maybewewerechosentohelpthislittlegirl.”Thenextmorning,Wade30aletter,foldeditintoacard,wrappeditupwithabook—TheLittleMermaid,and31thegifttoDesiree.Desireegottheletter.32,sheaskedhermothertoreaditforher.RhondawrotebacktoWadesayingthatherlittlegirl’sdream33whentheirparcelarrived.Sheunderstandsnowthatherfatheris34withher.20.A.tiny B.clever C.cute D.naughty21.A.hold B.give C.come D.switch22.A.photo B.birthday C.message D.parcel23.A.home B.space C.universe D.heaven24.A.looked B.speeded C.fixed D.lit25.A.kite B.present C.balloon D.card26.A.get B.expect C.miss D.value27.A.plan B.address C.story D.opinion28.A.drove B.traveled C.extended D.carried29.A.destroyed B.mentioned C.spotted D.made30.A.wrote B.sent C.ignored D.opened31.A.completed B.mailed C.attached D.received32.A.Surprisingly B.Doubtfully C.Excitedly D.Lately33.A.brokedown B.camealong C.gotlost D.cametrue34.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eighty-year-oldLiXinshengclearlyrememberedthedayherhusbandwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s（阿爾茨海默?。?Sincethen,she35.________(do)everythingshecan36.________