題組練(四)旅游觀光高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024山東濟寧三模)主題:度假經(jīng)歷

詞數(shù):218

難度:★★★☆☆My

Thrilling

GetawayToescapethehustleandbustleofLondon,myfamilybegan1.________

remarkablestaycationtoexploreunfamiliarshoresofPlymouthinSouthDevon.aAfterascenicdrivethatleftusinawe,wefound2.

(our)standingonMountBattenbeach.Thevisionbeforeuswasbreathtaking—rockypoolsandroughsand,allsurroundedbygreenhills.Walkingalongthecharmingpathway,weimmersed(沉浸)ourselvesintheexpansiveoceanviewsandthedynamicatmosphere.Thatevening,warmthfillingtheair,wegatheredaroundacracklingbonfire,sharing3.

(heart)laughterwithfellowbeachgoers.

EagertoexploremoreofPlymouth’scharm,wesetoutforWestHoeParkthenextday,4.

providedaspaciousplayareaforchildren,equippedwithplentiful5.

(delight).Ourchildrenweretotallyattractedandwehadahardtime6.

(tear)themaway.

ourselvesheartywhichdelightstearingAfterwards,wewalked7.

(leisure)alongHoePromenadetowardsHoePark.Despitethecrowds,weenjoyedapeacefulwalk,greatly8.

(enhance)bytheiconicSmeaton’sTowerlighthouse.Undoubtedly,thehighlightofourjourneywasBovisandBeach.Ourchildrenwereintheirelement,buildingsandcastlesandplayinginthewater,relaxed9.

joyous.

Plymouth10.

(cast)itsspellonusandleftuswithmemoriesthatwouldstaywithusforalifetime.

leisurelyenhancedandcast答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的經(jīng)歷。1.a

考查冠詞。此處staycation為泛指,且remarkable是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。2.ourselves

考查代詞。主語為we,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填ourselves。3.hearty

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞laughter應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填hearty。4.which

考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞West

Hoe

Park,設(shè)空處在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。5.delights

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞,根據(jù)plentiful可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填delights。6.tearing

考查非謂語動詞。have

a

hard

time

doing

sth做某事很困難。故填tearing。7.leisurely

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞walk應(yīng)用副詞,故填leisurely。8.enhanced

考查非謂語動詞。此處enhance與we構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。故填enhanced。9.and

考查連詞。此處relaxed和joyous為并列關(guān)系,故填and。10.cast

考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“and

left”可知,此處應(yīng)為一般過去時。故填cast。Passage

2主題:云水謠

詞數(shù):221

難度:★★★☆☆YunshuiyaoislocatedinthesouthofFujianProvince.It’sapeacefulandbeautifulvillagewithhundredsofyearsofhistorybehindit,particularlywith11.

(refer)totheJianclan(宗族).Themajorityofthebuildingsthereareclayhousesbuiltby12.

(gift)workersduringtheQingDynasty,includingabigAncestralHallfortheJianfamily.Thereareseveralbanyantrees(榕樹)ontheriverside,whicharehundredsofyearsold.Oneofthemhasbranchesmeasuringover30meters13.

length.Therearetwofamoustulousnearby.

referencegiftedinHuaiyuanLouwasbuiltin1909,followingthe“connectedrooms”design.Becauseofitsshorthistory,thewholebuildinggetswell14.

(preserve)andthusservesasagoodexampleof15.

acirculartuloushouldlooklike.HuaiyuanLouisfourstoreys(樓層)high,witheachfloor16.

(hold)34rooms.

HeguiLouwasbuiltin1732,17.

(original)withfourstoreys.Unfortunately,it18.

(destroy)duringanattack;itlaterhadreconstructionandhadfivestoreys.Themainstructurenowhas28roomsoneachfloor.There’s19.

frontyardprovidingmorespaceforresidents.

Thesebuildingsarevaluableandhaveatendency20.

(attract)moreandmoretourists.

preservedwhatholdingoriginallywas

destroyedato

attract答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。云水謠地處中國福建省,屬于世界文化遺產(chǎn)“福建土樓”的一個景區(qū),這兒有百年榕樹和神奇土樓等。11.reference

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞作介詞的賓語,結(jié)合空前的介詞可知,應(yīng)填動詞refer的名詞形式。with

reference

to

意為“關(guān)于”。12.gifted

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾名詞workers,作定語,需填

gift的形容詞形式,表示“有天賦的”。13.in

考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,句子使用了固定短語“in

length”,意為“在長度方面”。14.preserved

考查非謂語動詞。所填詞作系動詞

gets

的表語,起形容詞的作用,且邏輯主語

the

whole

building

和preserve

之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。15.what

考查賓語從句。所填連詞引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,連詞在從句中作賓語,故填what。16.holding

考查非謂語動詞。所填動詞作賓語補足語,且表主動,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。17.originally

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾介詞短語,故用副詞形式。18.was

destroyed

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語it與destroy之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合前后句的語境可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。19.a

考查冠詞。yard是一個可數(shù)名詞,該句中泛指“一個院子”,且front以輔音音素開頭,故填a。20.to

attract

考查非謂語動詞。tendency

意為“趨勢”,后跟不定式作定語,故填to

attract。Passage

3(2024山東泰安一模)主題:長城腳下的公社

詞數(shù):218難度:★★★☆☆Everyday,thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldplantheirtripstotheGreatWallofChina.Despitethewall’s5,500-oddmiles,21.

(spread)fromeasttowestacrossthecountry,mosttravelersfind22.

(them)ateithertheBadalingorMutianyusections,thetwoareasclosesttoBeijing.Thesevisitorsriseearlyfromtheirdowntownhotels,packthemselvesintobusesandwaitinlongqueues23.

(see)themagnificentstructuresthatconsistoftheGreatWall.

Butwhatiftherewasanotherway?spreadingthemselvesto

seeAnhour-longdrivenorthofthe24.

(crowd)capitalisCommunebytheGreatWall,apopularweekendgetawayforBeijingers25.

aseriesofmodernbuildingsconsistofaluxuryhotel,withaward-winningdesignamongyellow-leavedgingkotrees.Itisnotonlytheruralsurroundings26.

attracttravelerstothetownofYanqing.Beyondtheusualservices—anexpansivebreakfastbuffetandcozybedsheets—CommunebytheGreatWall27.

(provide)arareopportunitytosimplywalktotheWall.Just20minutesbyfootfromthehotelreception28.

(be)theShuiguansectionofthewall.

CommunebytheGreatWallwon29.

specialpraiseattheVeniceArchitectureBiennalein2002,theyearthe12corebuildings30.

(complete).

crowdedwherethatprovidesisawere

completed答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長城腳下的公社,這是北京人周末度假的好去處,這里有一系列現(xiàn)代建筑,包括一家豪華酒店,設(shè)計屢獲殊榮。21.spreading

考查非謂語動詞。spread與邏輯主語the

wall’s

5,500-odd

miles構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填spreading。22.themselves

考查代詞。此處指“他們自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。23.to

see

考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填to

see。24.crowded

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞capital應(yīng)用形容詞,故填crowded。25.where

考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Commune

by

the

Great

Wall,在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。26.that

考查強調(diào)句。此處是強調(diào)句型It

is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他,本句強調(diào)事物,故填that。27.provides

考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Commune

by

the

Great

Wall,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填provides。28.is

考查動詞的主謂一致。此處為倒裝句,且陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為the

Shuiguan

section

of

the

wall,謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。29.a

考查冠詞。此處praise為泛指,且special是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。30.were

completed

考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)上文“in

2002”可知,此處應(yīng)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為the

12

core

buildings,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were

completed。Passage

4(2024福建福州一模)主題:明軒

詞數(shù):207

難度:★★★☆☆Youenterthrougharoundentranceknownasamoongate.Therebeforeyou,isa31.

(cover)passagemadeofredwood,leadingyoupastawalledcourtyard.Alongtheedgesofthecourtyardarepilesofrocks,amongwhich32.

(grow)bamboo.Thewholesceneislikeapainting;33.

everystepyoutake,anotherpartofthepaintingisunrolled.

coveredgrowswith34.

(step)intothecourtyard,youlookoverthescene.Latticed(格狀)windowsinthewallsrevealyetmorebamboo,suggestingthatthecourtyardisjustonepartofa35.

(large)garden.Atthefarendofthecourtyardisaroomwithwoodenchairs,36.

windowsthatcreateframesforthesceneof37.

(strange)shapedrocksbeyondthem,justlikeChineseink-washpaintings.Thislittlecourtyardis38.

pictureoftheclassicChineseconceptofpeaceandbeauty.Yet,youarenotinChina,butacopyofChinesegarden.TheAstorChineseGardenCourt39.

(create)byateamof26Chinesecraftsmenin1981,anditrepresentedthefirstpermanentculturalexchangebetweenAmericaandChina.Thecourtyardisaplaceofrestforamuseum40.

(visit).Asamuseumpieceinandofitself,thegardengivesawonderfulviewofancientChina.

Stepping/Having

steppedlargerandstrangelyawas

createdvisitor答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了游覽阿斯特中式花園庭院明軒一步一景的美妙體驗。31.covered

考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處作定語,“passage”和“cover”之間是被動關(guān)系。故填covered。32.grows

考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語從句是倒裝句,主語是“bamboo”,從句缺謂語動詞,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù)。故填grows。33.with

考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,隨著腳步的延伸,