文體分類練(三)夾敘夾議文高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024福建廈門(mén)三模)主題:投稿被拒

詞數(shù):257

難度:★★★☆☆A(yù)sawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood

1

hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,

2

thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis

3

piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostas

4

tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll

5

itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”

Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto

6

theyhavereceived,read,

orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany

7

eachday.

Forme,therearethree

8

ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis

9

broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona

10

pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey

11

apiecethatisobviouslysomuch

12

thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto

13

anewpieceanotherday.

Learningto

14

rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.

DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar

15

thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名作家,對(duì)于自己的投稿被拒絕的一些感悟。1.A.writer B.readerC.mailman D.editor答案

D解析

根據(jù)下文“When

an

editor

at

McCall’s

wrote”可知,此處指的是編輯。2.A.demanding B.indicatingC.suspecting D.arguing答案

B解析

根據(jù)“I

might

see

a

handwritten

sentence

on

the

bottom”可知,編輯留下的句子表明這篇文章幾乎快要成功了。3.A.boring B.novelC.lengthy D.particular答案

D解析

根據(jù)“but

try

me

again

on

another,would

you”可知,這是對(duì)于拒絕投稿的委婉的說(shuō)法,贊揚(yáng)文章很特別,但是不得不拒絕。4.A.thrilling B.upsettingC.embarrassing D.amusing答案

A解析

根據(jù)try

me

again

on

another意味著這位編輯愿意再看一篇作者的文章,這是令人興奮的。下文“if

she

had

said...”也是令人興奮的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.buy B.rejectC.check D.substitute答案

A解析

根據(jù)“here

is

an

advance

for

you”可知,此處表示將要購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.prove B.determineC.explain D.acknowledge答案

D解析

根據(jù)“Nowadays,rejection

slips

seem

to

have

disappeared

with

the

use

of

online

submissions.”可知,如今,由于網(wǎng)上投稿的使用,退稿單似乎已經(jīng)消失了,大多數(shù)編輯并不覺(jué)得必須承認(rèn)他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過(guò)你的作品。7.A.proposals B.draftsC.contributions D.instructions答案

C解析

根據(jù)“Most

editors

don’t

feel

it

a

must

to

they

have

received,read,

or

considered

your

work”可知,此處對(duì)應(yīng)的是work,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。

8.A.meanings B.stagesC.wonders D.rewards答案

B解析

根據(jù)“The

first”“then”和“finally”可知,此處指被拒絕后的痛苦有三個(gè)階段。9.A.relief B.frustrationC.anger D.hesitation答案

B解析

根據(jù)“by

finding

a

flat‘no’”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)被拒絕首先應(yīng)該感受到的是挫敗感。10.A.valueless B.expensiveC.characterless D.shiny答案

C解析

根據(jù)“because

they

receive

so

many

each

day”可知,編輯拒絕投稿的紙條應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有個(gè)性的,千篇一律的。

11.A.makeup B.putawayC.turndown D.insiston答案

C解析

根據(jù)“then

followed

by

anger”可知,此處表示他們?cè)趺茨芫芙^一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品。12.A.easier B.betterC.shorter D.longer答案

B解析

根據(jù)“than

most

of

the

stuff

they

print”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己的投稿明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.print B.reviseC.download D.submit答案

D解析

根據(jù)“a

new

piece

another

day”可知,此處表示重新提交一份新的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.accept B.criticizeC.judge D.evaluate答案

A解析

根據(jù)“seems

like

part

of

growing

up

as

a

writer”可知,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)接受拒絕是作為作家成長(zhǎng)的一部分。15.A.thinner B.fatterC.older D.newer答案

B解析

根據(jù)“which

indicates

to

me

the

fact:I

still

have

some

growing

up

to

do”可知,作者“值得注意的拒絕通知書(shū)”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書(shū)”文件夾要厚得多。Passage

2(2024河北邯鄲三模)主題:仰望星空

詞數(shù):274

難度:★★★☆☆I(lǐng)wasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhoughI’ma(n)

16

personbynature.Theentireworldseemedtohavecometoastopallofasudden.Iwas

17

withworryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain.

Then,oneeveningIwentoutsideand

18

.TheskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmostheldmybreath.AsIstoodunderthatsplendidceiling,Iwasfilledwith

19

.

Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Suddenly,IrememberedI’d

20

anapponmyphoneacoupleofmonthsearlier,which

21

allthestarsandplanets.Togetherwithmydaughters,Iracedtotheupstairs,wherewehadaperfect

22

ofthenightsky.Usingtheapp,wewereexcitedto

23

thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus.ThenwelookedpastBetelguese,adyingredsupergiantstar700timesthesizeofEarth,andmanymore.

24

,theworldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace.It

25

methattheEarthhadbeenaroundfor4.5billionyearsandhadexperiencedthingsmuchmore

26

.Thatrealization

27

broughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.

Plus,thattwinklingnightskywasjustsobeautiful—Ifelthappierandcalmerjustlookingatit.Itbecameour

28

tositatthewindoweveryevening,gazingatthestars.Notonlydidithelpus

29

thereality,butforhalfanhoureachdaywegotto

30

outsideourfourwalls.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在面對(duì)生活中的困境,孤獨(dú)無(wú)助時(shí),與家人一起遙望星空,獲得內(nèi)心的平靜和力量,進(jìn)而以更廣闊的視角看待自己的問(wèn)題,領(lǐng)悟了生命的真諦,汲取生活的希望和勇氣。16.A.optimistic B.patientC.independent D.considerate答案

A解析

根據(jù)上文“I

was

struggling

earlier

in

the

year,even

though”可推理出下文說(shuō)的是與“struggling(苦苦掙扎的)”含義相反的形容詞,optimistic

“樂(lè)觀的”符合語(yǔ)境。17.A.combined B.questionedC.consumed D.impressed答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文“worry

about

my

family

and

paying

the

bills,and

whether

life

would

ever

be

the

same

again”可知,此處說(shuō)的是作者被擔(dān)憂和問(wèn)題充滿了頭腦,分析選項(xiàng),consumed“使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)”符合語(yǔ)境。18.A.pulledover B.lookedupC.headedoff D.calmeddown答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“The

sky

was

dark

and

the

stars

were

shining

so

brightly”可推理出作者抬頭看向天空。19.A.wonder B.prideC.anxiety D.guilt答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“I

really

wanted

to

find

out

more

about

them.”可推理出作者內(nèi)心充滿了驚奇。20.A.designed B.downloadedC.advertised D.tested答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“an

app

on

my

phone”可知是下載了一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。21.A.reflects B.connectsC.measures D.identifies答案

D解析

根據(jù)下文“that

bright

white

star

hanging

over

the

horizon

was

Venus”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“辨認(rèn)”含義的動(dòng)詞。22.A.view B.memoryC.record D.example答案

A解析

根據(jù)上下文可推理出作者跑到樓上是為了更好地看夜空中的星星,have

a

view

of“看到,擁有……視野”,符合語(yǔ)境。23.A.explain B.imagineC.discover D.indicate答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文“that

bright

white

star

hanging

over

the

horizon

was

Venus”可推理出此處說(shuō)的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了懸掛在地平線上的那顆明亮的白星就是金星。24.A.Bytheway B.AtfirstsightC.Atthatmoment D.Byallmeans答案

C解析

根據(jù)上下文可推斷出作者在和女兒一起看星星的時(shí)候感受到世界不再像是一個(gè)陌生的地方,故選C項(xiàng),意為“在那一刻”。25.A.benefited B.warnedC.challenged D.struck答案

D解析

根據(jù)下文“That

realization

brought

my

worries

into

a

much

broader

perspective.”可知下文內(nèi)容是作者突然想到的、意識(shí)到的,故選D項(xiàng)。26.A.informal B.flexibleC.conventional D.dramatic答案

D解析

根據(jù)上下文可知,此處說(shuō)的地球已經(jīng)存在了45億年,經(jīng)歷了許多令人吃驚的大事。27.A.constantly B.instantlyC.secretly D.randomly答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文可知,作者在觀察星空并使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序了解星體之后,立刻有了一種對(duì)地球和宇宙更廣闊的認(rèn)知,這種認(rèn)知使得作者的憂慮和擔(dān)心放到了一個(gè)更廣闊的視角之下。28.A.regret B.routineC.adventure D.responsibility答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“to

sit

at

the

window

every

evening”可知,觀測(cè)星空成了作者一家每日必做之事,routine“慣例”符合語(yǔ)境。29.A.describe B.ignoreC.stress D.face答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文“That

realization

brought

my

worries

into

a

much

broader

perspective.”可知,作者通過(guò)欣賞星空,感受到了宇宙的浩瀚和地球的長(zhǎng)久存在,從而讓自己的擔(dān)憂和焦慮得到了緩解,從更廣闊的視角看待生活;結(jié)合第一段中“I

was

struggling

earlier

in

the

year”可知,欣賞星空幫助作者面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),D項(xiàng)“face面對(duì)”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境,它與前文的struggle和worry共同構(gòu)成了作者在面對(duì)困難時(shí)的心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程,從最初的掙扎和擔(dān)憂,到后來(lái)的平靜和坦然,這一轉(zhuǎn)變是通過(guò)面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)這一行為來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn),符合語(yǔ)境。

30.A.train B.gather C.travel D.recover答案

C解析

根據(jù)上下文可知,作者通過(guò)觀察星空,宇宙的浩渺,感受到了一種超越日常生活局限的體驗(yàn),仿佛在“遨游”太空。travel“旅行”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。Passage

3(2024山東菏澤一模)主題:好人好事

詞數(shù):250

難度:★★★★☆I(lǐng)thasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.

AndtodayasIlookedatthebroken

31

litteringmyyarditbroughtback

32

fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago.

Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.The

33

fromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditchesand

34

puddles(小水洼)intheroad.Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.Iwas

35

homeandsuddenlysawoneofthesebrancheshadbrokenoffatreeoverhangingthe

36

andfallenacrossit.ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintimesoI

37

onthebrakeandhitmyemergencyflashers.

Igotoutofmycar

38

andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.Thisbranchwasalot

39

thanIthoughtitwouldbe.InchbyinchI

40

itofftheroad.WhenitwasfinallysafelymovedtothesideI

41

andsmiled.Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve(彎道),

42

apoolofwaterintheroadandsplashedmypants.Ishookmyheadandlaughedatthe

43

ofitall.

Sometimeswealldogoodthingsinthislifeonlytoget

44

withdirtywaterforourkindness.Whenthishappensjustrememberthattherealreasonyoudogoodisbecauseofthe

45

insideofyou.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者清理道路上的樹(shù)枝最后被濺濕,感悟到即使在做好事時(shí)可能會(huì)受到不公待遇,但內(nèi)心的善良才是重要的。31.A.branches B.fencesC.blocks D.bricks答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文的“In

addition

to

this

broken

and

fallen

tree

branches

were

everywhere.”可知,現(xiàn)在的“我”看著院子里散落著的斷枝。32.A.adventures B.laughterC.scenery D.memories答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文的“It

has

been

another

long,rough

winter

here

in

the

mountains

of

my

home.”和下文的“from

another

rough

winter

several

years

ago”可知,現(xiàn)在這個(gè)嚴(yán)冬讓“我”回憶起幾年前的一個(gè)冬天。故選D項(xiàng)。33.A.rainbow B.runoffC.flood D.fountain答案

B解析

runoff徑流。根據(jù)上文的“A

foot

of

snow

had

fallen

and

was

rapidly

melting.”可知,雪在山上融化后流了下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。34.A.dug B.constructedC.formed D.built答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文的“The

from

the

hills

had

swollen

the

rivers,filled

the

ditches”可知,從山上流下的水使河水上漲,填滿溝渠,在路上會(huì)形成水坑。

35.A.driving B.walkingC.riding D.sailing答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文的“It

was

big

enough

to

damage

my

car

if

I

didn’t

stop

in

time”可知,“我”是開(kāi)車回家。36.A.car B.river C.road D.hill答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文的“fallen

across

it”可知,折斷的樹(shù)枝橫跨在路面上。37.A.headed B.knockedC.kicked D.stepped答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文的“It

was

big

enough

to

damage

my

car

if

I

didn’t

stop

in

time”可知,如果“我”不及時(shí)停車,它大得足以損壞“我”的車,因此“我”趕緊踩下剎車。故選D項(xiàng)。38.A.reluctantly B.quicklyC.happily D.quietly答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文的“tried

to

pull

the

branch

to

the

side

of

the

road”可知,折斷的樹(shù)枝橫跨在路面之上是很危險(xiǎn)的?！拔摇笨焖傧萝嚢阉查_(kāi)。39.A.longer B.shorterC.heavier D.lighter答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文的“Inch

by

inch

I

it

off

the

road.”可知,“我”一寸一寸地把它拉離馬路,說(shuō)明這根樹(shù)枝比想象中要重得多。

40.A.t