滿分練(八)完形填空+語篇填空高考總復習優(yōu)化設計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Ⅰ.完形填空(2024山東濟寧二模)I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa

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whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden

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tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately

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northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds...Thesereallymadetheir

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.

Astheshadowsstartedto

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,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto

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enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour

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route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,

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mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof

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:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?

Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit

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inmyhandinthecoldair.

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,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly

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myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually

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theroad.

Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad

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then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheBDS,ignoringtheold

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ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和女兒們一起探索自己十分熟悉的樹林,返回時他選擇了一條不同的下山路線,希望能找到一條小溪作為引導,卻迷路了,手機也因為寒冷而無法使用,這讓作者感到恐慌。在冷靜下來后,他依靠對環(huán)境的觀察找到了回家的路。這次經(jīng)歷讓他意識到過度依賴科技可能會忽視傳統(tǒng)的生存技能和環(huán)境觀察能力。1.A.challenge

B.shockC.reward D.reminder答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文“I’d

been

exploring

the

40-hectare

woods

around

our

cottage

my

whole

life

and

I

knew

the

way

well.”可知,作者很熟悉這里的路,因此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在那里時,他會很震驚。2.A.discovery B.responseC.worry D.urge答案

D解析

根據(jù)下文“to

hike

the

hill

with

my

two

daughters”以及接下來敘述的他們的確去爬山了可知,作者是突然有一種沖動,想和兩個女兒一起去爬山。3.A.escaped B.droveC.headed D.looked答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“to

hike

the

hill

with

my

two

daughters”可知,作者是想和兩個女兒一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行進。4.A.reputation B.dreamC.day D.way答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“my

daughters

stopped

occasionally

to

investigate

unknown

plants

and

to

look

at

the

abandoned

deer

beds”可知,作者的女兒偶爾會停下來調查未知的植物,看看被遺棄的鹿床,可推知她們會很開心,固定短語make

one’s

day意為“讓某人開心”。故選C項。5.A.lengthen B.swingC.emerge D.fade答案

A解析

根據(jù)上文“As

the

shadows

started

to”可推知,影子應該是開始拉長,表明時間在流逝,天色變晚。6.A.fuel B.witnessC.overlook D.outpace答案

D解析

根據(jù)下文“We

decided

to

return.”可知,他們準備返回,因此是疲倦開始超過熱情。7.A.original B.roughC.offbeat D.roundabout答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“I

chose

to

walk

down

the

steep

(陡峭的)

side

of

the

hill”可知,作者選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是沒有沿著原來的路線折回。8.A.appreciating B.trustingC.envisioning D.assessing答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文“I

chose

to

walk

down

the

steep

(陡峭的)

side

of

the

hill”和下文“my

general

sense

that

ahead

of

us

lay

the

stream

that

would

guide

us

to

the

road”可推知,作者選擇一條新的路線是因為相信自己的直覺,認為可以沿著小溪走向大路。9.A.curiosity B.comparisonC.doubt D.anticipation答案

C解析

根據(jù)下文“Where

was

the

stream?

Were

we

off

course?”可知,作者有很多問題,對自己產(chǎn)生了懷疑。10.A.died B.slippedC.flashed D.rang答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“I

started

feeling

a

bit

panicky”可知,作者開始感到有點恐慌,可推知手機沒法使用,應該是在冰冷的空氣中死機了。11.A.Reportedly B.AdmittedlyC.Seemingly D.Surprisingly答案

B解析

根據(jù)上文“I

instinctively

(本能地)

pulled

out

my

phone

to

get

my

location,but

it

in

my

hand

in

the

cold

air.”可知,作者原本想用手機導航,但是手機應該是無法使用,因此不可否認地,作者的確有點恐慌。

12.A.exposed B.composedC.defended D.behaved答案

B解析

根據(jù)下文“reassuring

my

daughters

to

continue

walking”可知,作者安慰女兒們繼續(xù)走下去,可推知他應該是讓自己鎮(zhèn)定下來了,固定短語compose

oneself意為“使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。13.A.gotoff B.laiddownC.cameacross D.madeout答案

D解析

根據(jù)上文“I

spotted

a

familiar

tree”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵熟悉的樹,因此可以辨認出回去的那條路。14.A.worked B.remainedC.changed D.overheated答案

A解析

根據(jù)下文“I

might

have

directly

followed

the

BDS”可知,此處是對過去的事實做出相反的假設,指如果那時手機還能工作的話,就會直接跟著BDS走。15.A.theory B.standardC.practice D.routine答案

C解析

根據(jù)上文“Focusing

on

the

landmarks,I

spotted

a

familiar

tree”可知,作者是通過盯著路標發(fā)現(xiàn)熟悉的樹,再結合下文“of

depending

on

surroundings

and

life

skills”可推知,此處指依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。故選C項。Ⅱ.語篇填空(2024河南濮陽二模)Abirthdaysurpriseisnoteasy16.

(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame17.

awelcometreat.

Foragroupbirthdaypartythisyear,WongandherfriendsdecidedtodressupintheancientChineseclothesandgettheir18.

(photo)taken.Almostallguestsmadeapointofsayingtheywouldliketodoitagainwiththeirgrandchildrenandotherfriendsandrelatives.

tocomeasphotosLiNa,vice-chairwomanoftheChineseCultureandHongKongHanfuAssociation,saidthisresponsewas19.

(type).ShetoldChina

Dailythathanfuisgainingappealand20.

(recognize)inHongKongamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups,andthatherassociationisgrowingdaybyday.“Atfirst,weonlyhadadozenorsopiecesofhanfu,21.

wouldbekeptathomeandtakenoutwhentheywereneeded.Now,wehaveover100piecesandneedtorentawarehouseforstorage,”shesaid.

22.

(drive)byapassionforancientChinesehistoryandculture,Li,as23.

officeworker,becamecommittedtopromotingandorganizinghanfu-relatedactivitiesafterfinishingherdayjob.

typicalrecognitionwhichDrivenan“Thepromotionofhanfu24.

(become)easierinrecentyears.Withexposuregrowingonsocialmediaplatforms,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedandwillingtolearnaboutit,”Lisaid25.

(gentle).hasbecomegently答案與解析

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中式漢服風靡中國香港,越來越多的人對漢服感興趣并愿意了解漢服。16.tocome

考查非謂語動詞。句意:對于90歲的Wong來說,生日驚喜來之不易,她經(jīng)歷了人類大部分的經(jīng)歷,但今年穿上中國傳統(tǒng)漢服是一件受歡迎的事情。be

easy

to

do

sth做某事很容易,不定式作原因狀語,come

by與主語surprise是動賓關系,不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。故填to

come。17.as

考查介詞。句意:同上。come

as作為;以……身份來到這里,符合句意。故填as。18.photos

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:在今年的一次集體生日聚會上,Wong和她的朋友們決定穿上中國古代服裝拍照。photo照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空白處前面的代詞their可知,此處需用復數(shù)表示泛指。故填photos。19.typical

考查詞性轉換。句意:中國文化與香港漢服協(xié)會副會長李娜表示,這種反應很典型。設空處作表語需用形容詞,故填typical。20.recognition

考查詞性轉換。句意:她對《中國日報》表示,漢服在香港不同年齡段的人群中越來越有吸引力和認可度,她的協(xié)會也在日益壯大。動詞gain后需接名詞作賓語,故填recognition。21.wh