2024屆上海市部分區(qū)高三英語二模試題分類匯編：完形填空(含答案)匯編一（一）Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?ListenListenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.HelpthemIfyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.BethereforthemTrytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actress,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!MakeplansTrytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould______.A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.答案：1.B文章第二段提到“Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.”，說明當(dāng)朋友傾訴感受時，除非被詢問，否則只要傾聽就好，所以選B。2.B根據(jù)第三段“Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.”可知，在幫助朋友時要把他們放在自己前面，所以選B。3.CMarilynMonroe說的話“Ifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”意思是如果不能在朋友最糟糕的時候陪伴，就不配在他們最好的時候相伴，這體現(xiàn)了“患難見真情”，即“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”，所以選C。4.C文章開頭提出“Howcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?”，然后從傾聽、幫助、陪伴、制定計劃等方面闡述如何成為一個好朋友，所以文章主要是關(guān)于如何成為一個好朋友，選C。（二）WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子軍),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,chatting.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepy,sowedecidedtoputoutthefireandgotobed.Wecrawled(爬)intoourtentandwenttosleep.Inthemiddleofthenight,suddenly,Iwokeup.Somethingwasworryingme,butIdidnotknowwhatitwas.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasanightmare.ButwhenIlookedout,Isawamanontheriverbank,standinginthemoonlight.Hewaslookingdownattheriver.IwassofrightenedthatIdidnotdaretomakeasound.Inoticedthatthemanwasstandingontheedgeofacliff.Suddenly,hefellintotheriver.Atthatmoment,Iwoketheotherboysup,saying,"Comeon!Help!There'samanintheriver."Weranoutofthetentanddowntothebank.Someofusjumpedintothewaterandswamtotheman.Pullinghimoutofthewater,wesavedhislife.Thenwetookhimtoourcamp.Therehehadagoodmeal.Afterthat,hewentonhisway.Wearenotsurewhothemanwas.Butifwehadnotbeenthere,hemighthavedied.Wefeltveryproudthatwehadsavedhislife.1.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus______.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutamanwhofellintotheriverD.howheandhisfriendssavedaman2.Whydidtheboyswaituntilthemanwasfarawaybeforetheysaidanything?A.Theydidnotwanttosoundfoolish.B.Theyfeltstrangeabouttheman.C.Theywantedtoenjoytheirmeal.D.Theywerehavingsupperatthattime.3.Thewriterwokeupinthemiddleofthenightbecause______.A.hehadanightmareB.hesawamanonthebankC.heheardanoisebytheriverD.hewasworriedabouttheman4.Whatdidtheboysdowhentheysawthemanfallintotheriver?A.Theyputoutthefire.B.Theyjumpedintothewateratonce.C.Theyrantosavetheman.D.Theywokethescoutmasterup.5.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.weshouldalwayshelpthoseinneedB.it'sdangeroustocampbyariverC.wemustkeepquietwhencampingD.boysaremorecuriousthanadults答案：1.B文章講述了作者童子軍露營時遇到一個奇怪的人，后來這個人掉進(jìn)河里，他們救了他的經(jīng)歷，這是一次奇特的露營經(jīng)歷，所以選B。2.A第三段提到“Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.”，說明男孩們等那個人走遠(yuǎn)才說話是因為不想顯得愚蠢，所以選A。3.B第五段提到“ButwhenIlookedout,Isawamanontheriverbank,standinginthemoonlight.”，可知作者半夜醒來是因為看到了河邊的人，所以選B。4.C根據(jù)第六、七段內(nèi)容，作者叫醒其他男孩后，他們跑出帳篷跑到岸邊，一些人跳進(jìn)水里把那個人救了出來，所以選C。5.A文章結(jié)尾提到如果他們不在那里那個人可能會死，他們?yōu)榫攘怂拿械津湴?，暗示了我們?yīng)該總是幫助那些有需要的人，所以選A。（三）Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or"bike".Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalled"BikeforaBetterCity".Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanes(車道)onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents."BikeforaBetterCity"feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodideatheysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Ontheonehand,itwantstohelpbikeriders.Ontheotherhand,itdoesn'twanttoslowdowntraffic.Andit'dliketokeepthebusinesspeoplehappy,too.1.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemoftrafficcrowdingandpollutionincitiesiscausedby______.A.manybikeridersB.automobileC.somestoreownersD.thecitygovernment2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD.somestoreownersonthemainstreets3.Theadvantageofthespecialbicyclelanesisthat______.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotostoresC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.theywillpreventaccidents4.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspecialbicyclelanesshouldbedrawnmainlybecause______.A.itwantstomakeeveryonehappyB.itwantstoslowdowntrafficC.itdoesn'twanttokeepthebusinesspeoplehappyD.itisnotsureiftherewillbemorepeopleridingbikes5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TrafficCrowdinginLargeCitiesB.AirPollutioninLargeCitiesbyCarsC.SpecialBicycleLanesinLargeCitiesD.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsinLargeCities答案：1.B文章第一段提到“Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle”，說明交通擁擠和污染問題是由汽車造成的，所以選B。2.B第三段提到“‘BikeforaBetterCity’feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes”，可知一些騎自行車的人最支持設(shè)置特殊自行車道，所以選B。3.D根據(jù)第三段“becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.‘BikeforaBetterCity’feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes”，可知特殊自行車道的優(yōu)點是可以防止事故，所以選D。4.A文章最后一段提到“Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy”，說明政府沒決定是否畫特殊自行車道是因為想讓每個人都滿意，所以選A。5.D文章圍繞用自行車解決大城市交通擁擠和污染問題展開，設(shè)置特殊自行車道是解決方案的一部分，所以最好的標(biāo)題是大城市交通問題的解決方案，選D。匯編二（一）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto1foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve2alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked3soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit4,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she5."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora6."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger7,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(困惑的).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled8tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now9,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight10hiseyes.Immediately,he11andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He12heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand13todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave14attentiontohercase.Afteralong15,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly16thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas17thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther18.Shereadthesewords..."Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe19silently."Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."1.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare2.A.whileB.whenC.thoughD.unless3.A.thirstyB.lazyC.tiredD.hungry4.A.slowlyB.unexpectedlyC.steadilyD.hurriedly5.A.announcedB.shookC.repliedD.doubted6.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value7.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly8.A.upB.forC.onD.in9.A.richB.famousC.observantD.vivid10.A.fixedB.consultedC.filledD.concentrated11.A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.left12.A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained13.A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined14.A.specialB.ordinaryC.normalD.no15.A.decisionB.preparationC.struggleD.debate16.A.orderedB.requestedC.confusedD.compressed17.A.negativeB.uncertainC.positiveD.obvious18.A.presentationB.preferenceC.attentionD.arrangement19.A.praisedB.pretendedC.pressedD.prayed答案：1.C由前面說男孩沒錢且餓了，可知他決定到下一家乞求一頓飯，“begfor”是“乞求”的意思，所以選C。2.B“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)年輕女士開門時，他失去了勇氣，所以選B。3.D從后文女士給他一大杯牛奶可知，她覺得他看起來餓了，所以選D。4.A男孩慢慢喝完牛奶符合語境，“slowly”表示“慢慢地”，所以選A。5.C前面男孩問“我欠你多少錢”，這里女士回答，“replied”表示“回答”，所以選C。6.B母親教她不要接受善意行為的報酬，“kindness”表示“善意，善舉”，所以選B。7.A喝了牛奶后，他身體上感覺更有力氣了，“physically”表示“身體上地”，所以選A。8.D“callin”表示“召集，請來”，這里指請專家來研究她的病，所以選D。9.B從后文被請去會診等內(nèi)容可知，霍華德·凱利現(xiàn)在很有名了，“famous”表示“著名的”，所以選B。10.C“fill”表示“充滿”，這里說他眼睛里充滿了異樣的光，所以選C。11.A“rose”是“rise”的過去式，“rise”有“起身”的意思，他起身然后去她的房間，所以選A。12.A他立刻認(rèn)出了她，“recognized”表示“認(rèn)出”，所以選A。13.C“determined”表示“決心”，他決心盡力救她的命，所以選C。14.A他給予她的病例特別的關(guān)注，“special”表示“特別的”，所以選A。15.C經(jīng)過長時間的斗爭，這場戰(zhàn)斗勝利了，“struggle”表示“斗爭”，所以選C。16.B“request”表示“請求”，他請求業(yè)務(wù)辦公室把最終賬單給他審批，所以選B。17.C她肯定這會花她余生來償還，“positive”表示“肯定的”，所以選C。18.C“catchone'sattention”是“吸引某人的注意力”，所以選C。19.D她默默地祈禱，“prayed”表示“祈禱”，所以選D。（二）TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(過渡期)forme.1isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand2thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe3timeformanystudentsisgetting4fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently5.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard6outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,7anotefromsomeonebackhome.8Ibecameincreasinglypuzzled(困惑)asnopostmarkwasonit,no9address.Itwasapostcardofalake.Isat,staringatthe10,thinkingaboutthebeautifulsceneryandwondering11thepostcardhadbeensenttome.Suddenly,Inoticedthedatewashandwritten.ThenI12whatthecardsaid:ItookthispictureofthelakewhenIwasherevisitingyou.I13howdifferentitwouldlookwhenyou14herenextsemester.Enjoythepicture.Thecardhadbeensentbymyfather.Myfatherusedthecardtoshowmethatitwas15tohimthatIwasenjoyingmytimeaway.Iwasdeeplymoved.ItwasnotthefirsttimeIhad16thatmyfatherlovedme.Hejusthadneverfoundtheright17toshowit.Thatwas18howIlearnedwhatafamilyis.Familymeansthatsomeoneiswatchingoutforyounomatterwhereyouare.Itmeansthatthepeopleyouloveare19you,evenwhenyoudon'tfeelyoudeserve(值得)love.Throughthe20ofmyfather,Iunderstoodthat.1.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It2.A.oftenB.carefullyC.seldomD.merely3.A.hardB.lastC.busiestD.happiest4.A.visitorsB.lettersC.callsD.directions5.A.emptyB.fullC.closedD.open6.A.pouringB.reachingC.stickingD.rolling7.A.describingB.consideringC.enjoyingD.expecting8.A.SoB.ButC.ThusD.Then9.A.hardlyB.alsoC.evenD.still10.A.postcardB.pictureC.lakeD.scenery11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.A.examinedB.consideredC.realizedD.believed13.A.wonderB.understandC.noticeD.find14.A.studiedB.workedC.arrivedD.returned15.A.seriousB.importantC.difficultD.easy16.A.foundB.doubtedC.wonderedD.learned17.A.wayB.placeC.topicD.time18.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether19.A.againstB.withC.inD.for20.A.explanationB.experienceC.decisionD.advice答案：1.A“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代后面整個句子內(nèi)容，“Asisprobablytruewithmanypeople”表示“就像很多人一樣”，所以選A。2.A因為想家，所以經(jīng)常想回家，“often”表示“經(jīng)?！保赃xA。3.D對很多學(xué)生來說收到家里的東西是最開心的時候，“happiest”表示“最開心的”，所以選D。4.B從后文提到郵箱和明信片可知，這里說的是收到家里的信，“l(fā)etters”表示“信件”，所以選B。5.A由“although”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，別人開心收到信，而“我”的郵箱經(jīng)常是空的，“empty”表示“空的”，所以選A。6.C“stickout”表示“突出，伸出”，明信片伸出來吸引“我”，所以選C。7.D“我”坐在那里讀明信片，期待是家里人寄來的便條，“expecting”表示“期待”，所以選D。8.B前面期待是家里人寄來的，后面說沒有郵戳等，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“but”表示“但是”，所以選B。9.C不僅沒有郵戳，甚至沒有地址，“even”表示“甚至”，所以選C。10.B前面提到明信片上是湖的照片，“我”盯著照片看，“picture”表示“照片”，所以選B。11.B“我”想知道為什么這張明信片會寄給“我”，“why”表示“為什么”，所以選B。12.C然后“我”意識到明信片上說的內(nèi)容，“realized”表示“意識到”，所以選C。13.A“我”想知道下學(xué)期“你”回來時這里會有多么不同，“wonder”表示“想知道”，所以選A。14.D“return”表示“回來”，下學(xué)期回來，所以選D。15.B父親用這張明信片表明“我”在外面過得開心對他來說很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，所以選B。16.A“我”不是第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)父親愛“我”，“found”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以選A。17.A他只是沒找到正確的方式來表達(dá)，“way”表示“方式”；所以選A。18.B那就是“我”知道家是什么的時候，“when”表示“當(dāng)……時候”，所以選B。19.D你愛的人會支持你，“for”有“支持”的意思，所以選D。20.B通過父親的這次經(jīng)歷，“我”明白了這些，“experience”表示“經(jīng)歷”，所以選B。（三）IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And1otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways2tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis3afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy4becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe5tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"6forit",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe7ofit!WhenIfirststarted8,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much9whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget10andtakeashotatthewrongdirectionwhichmademefeelreallystupid.11,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedto12onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't13"justyet".Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe14andthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive15inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe16friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy17selfconfidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"18"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,19raisingmyhandevenwhenIsometimeswasn't20Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.1.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though2.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose3.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started4.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying5.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience6.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying7.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis8.A.practicingB.preparingC.attendingD.studying9.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further10.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused11.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully12.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try13.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know14.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games15.A.roleB.partC.mindD.value16.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation17.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized18.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding19.A.byB.forC.withD.to20.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied答案：1.C除非老師指定座位，否則“我”總是選擇坐在教室后面，“unless”表示“除非”，所以選C。2.D“我”選擇坐在教室后面，“chose”是“choose”的過去式，表示“選擇”，所以選D。3.B加入運(yùn)動隊后一切都改變了，“changed”表示“改變”，所以選B。4.A一開始“我”覺得老師讓“我”參加籃球隊的建議是個瘋狂的想法，“idea”表示“想法”，所以選A。5.C“我”沒有能力跟上隊里其他人的節(jié)奏，“ability”表示“能力”，所以選C。6.A“goforit”是“努力爭取”的意思，老師堅持讓“我”努力爭取，所以選A。7.B鼓起勇氣去參加選拔只是一半，后面還有很多，“half”表示“一半”，所以選B。8.A從后文的練習(xí)等內(nèi)容可知，這里是開始練習(xí)，“practicing”表示“練習(xí)”，所以選A。9.A“muchless”表示“更不用說”，“我”甚至不知道比賽規(guī)則，更不用說自己在做什么了，所以選A。10.D有時候“我”會困惑，朝錯誤的方向投籃，“confused”表示“困惑的”，所以選D。11.B幸運(yùn)的是，“我”不是唯一對這個比賽陌生的人，“Fortunately”表示“幸運(yùn)地”，所以選B。12.A“focuson”是“專注于”，“我”決定專注于學(xué)習(xí)這個比賽，所以選A。13.D不要對自己還不知道的事情太苛刻，“know”表示“知道”，所以選D。14.C前面提到不知道規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在通過練習(xí)知道了規(guī)則和動作，“rules”表示“規(guī)則”，所以選C。15.B我內(nèi)心好競爭的那部分戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的部分，“part”表示“部分”，所以選B。16.A在這個過程中“我”交到了朋友，“process”表示“過程”，所以選A。17.B隨著“我”提高了的自信，“improved”表示“提高了的”，所以選B。18.D以前“我”躲在教室后面，“hiding”表示“躲藏”，所以選D。19.D“from...to...”表示“從……到……”，所以選D。20.C甚至有時候“我”不確定自己答案是否正確時也會舉手，“sure”表示“確定”，所以選C。匯編三（一）WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being1withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,Ihandedoverallmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,much2myfamily.Mybrothers,andsisters,andcousins,understandingthe3ofthewhistle,toldmewhatIhadpaidforit.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformy4thatIcriedwithvexation(煩惱).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore5thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.This,however,wasafterwardsofusetome,forI6thehabitofthinkingaboutthe7ofthingstome,andnottopaytoomuchforthem,andIoftensaidtomyself,"Don'tgivetoomuchforthewhistle."AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and8theactionsofmen,Imetwithmany,verymany,who"gavetoomuchforthewhistle".WhenIsawsomemen9aftercourtfavor,wastinghistimeatcourtgates,givinguphisrest,hisliberty,hisvirtue,andperhapshisfriends,forroyalfavor,Isaidtomyself,"Thismangivestoomuchforthewhistle."WhenIsawanother10inliterature,whohasastrong11formusic,painting,orbuilding,buthasnot12tofollowit,andfollowstheone,thus13theenjoymentoftheother,Isaid,"Hehaschosenunwisely;hegivestoomuchforthewhistle."Inshort,I14thatgreatpartofthemiseriesofmankindarebroughtonthembythefalseestimate(評價)theyhavemadeofthevalueofthingsbygiving"toomuchforthewhistle".1.A.pleasedB.impressedC.boredD.excited2.A.tothecomfortofB.totheannoyanceofC.tothedelightofD.tothesurpriseof3.A.priceB.qualityC.importanceD.value4.A.ignoranceB.carelessnessC.foolishnessD.generosity5.A.troubleB.pleasureC.disappointmentD.regret6.A.developedB.formedC.gotD.acquired7.A.costB.priceC.valueD.worth8.A.observedB.watchedC.noticedD.saw9.A.runningB.strugglingC.longingD.seeking10.A.interestedB.buriedC.absorbedD.engaged11.A.desireB.preferenceC.loveD.passion12.A.timeB.moneyC.abilityD.opportunity13.A.losingB.forsakingC.missingD.sacrificing14.A.thoughtB.realizedC.believedD.concluded答案：1.A由后文“我”用所有錢買了一個哨子可知，“我”被哨子的聲音取悅了，“pleased”表示“高興的，愉悅的”，所以選A。2.B“我”吹著哨子在房子里到處走，這肯定讓家人很煩惱，“totheannoyanceof”表示“讓……煩惱的是”，所以選B。3.A兄弟姐妹和表親們告訴“我”哨子的價格，“price”表示“價格”，所以選A。4.C他們嘲笑“我”的愚蠢，“foolishness”表示“愚蠢”，所以選C。5.D想到這件事“我”更多的是后悔，“regret”表示“后悔”，所以選D。6.D“acquirethehabitof”是“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”，所以選D。7.C“我”養(yǎng)成了思考事物對“我”的價值的習(xí)慣，“value”表示“價值”，所以選C。8.A“observe”有“觀察”的意思，當(dāng)“我”長大后觀察人們的行為，所以選A。9.D“seekafter”是“追求”，這里說有些人追求宮廷的恩寵，所以選D。10.D“beengagedin”是“從事，忙于”，這里說另一個忙于文學(xué)的人，所以選D。11.D“passion”表示“強(qiáng)烈的愛好，激情”，對音樂、繪畫或建筑有強(qiáng)烈的愛好，所以選D。12.D但是沒有機(jī)會去追隨這個愛好，“opportunity”表示“機(jī)會”，所以選D。13.B“forsake”表示“放棄，舍棄”，追隨一個愛好而舍棄另一個的享受，所以選B。14.D“我”得出結(jié)論，人類大部分的痛苦是由于對事物價值的錯誤評價造成的，“concluded”表示“得出結(jié)論”，所以選D。（二）IwasinastrangecityandIdidn'tknowthecityatall,andwhatismore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetowncenter,Idecidedtolosemywayonmysecondday,sinceIbelievedthatthiswasthesimplestwayofgettingtoknowthestrangecity.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffitandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassed1.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand2marketsfullofvegetables,andIfoundverypleasantstreets.Iturneddownoneofthemandfoundmyselfinafamoussquare.Ialsofoundsomeverynicerestaurants.Inshort,I3tomyselfthatIwashavingagoodtime.ThenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,I4thatIhadtakenthewrongdirection.I5toaskpeopletheway,butthetroublewasthatIcouldn'tmakemyself6.Iwasjuststandingthereand7tearsinmyeyeswhenayoungfriendlylookingmannoticedme.Hecameuptomeandaskedmewhatthe8was.Iexplainedmydifficultytohim,andhesaidhehimselfwasgoinginthe9direction.Soheledmetothe10busstop.Hewaitedwithmeuntilthebuscame,andthenhe11meonthebusandtoldtheconductorwhereIshouldgetoff.He12thathewasleavingsoasnottomisshisownbus.Afterafewminutes'13,Igotoffthebus.AsIgotoff,Isaid14totheconductor.Theconductorsmiledandpointedattheyoungman,whowassittinginthebackpartofthebus.Hehad15tomisshisbussoastomakesurethatIgottotherightplace.1.A.happilyB.sadlyC.hardlyD.easily2.A.bigB.emptyC.noisyD.quiet3.A.saidB.thoughtC.toldD.spoke4.A.believedB.realizedC.rememberedD.recalled5.A.wantedB.neededC.hadD.ought6.A.understoodB.recognizedC.knownD.heard7.A.withB.forC.ofD.in8.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.trouble9.A.sameB.rightC.differentD.opposite10.A.rightB.leftC.nextD.last11.A.putB.pushedC.gotD.helped12.A.explainedB.spokeC.saidD.talked13.A.driveB.walkC.rideD.running14.A.thanksB.sorryC.helloD.goodbye15.A.hopedB.plannedC.decidedD.waited答案：1.A根據(jù)后文描述“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多有趣的地方，可知前兩個小時過得很開心，“happily”表示“開心地”，所以選A。2.C充滿蔬菜的市場應(yīng)該是喧鬧的，“noisy”表示“喧鬧的”，所以選C。3.C“telloneself”表示“心里想，自言自語”，所以選C。4.B“我”意識到自己走錯方向了，“realized”表示“意識到”，所以選B。5.C“我”不得不向人們問路，“hadto”表示“不得不”，所以選C。6.A問題是“我”不能讓別人理解“我”的意思，“makeoneselfunderstood”表示“讓自己被理解”，所以選A。7.A“withtearsinone'seyes”表示“眼里含著淚”，所以選A。8.A“What'sthematter?”是“怎么了？”的常用表達(dá)，所以選A。9.A他自己也往相同的方向走，“same”表示“相同的”，所以選A。10.A他把“我”帶到正確的公交站，“right”表示“正確的”，所以選A。11.D他幫“我”上了公交車，“helped”表示“幫助”，所以選D。12.A他解釋說他要離開了以免錯過自己的車，“explained”表示“解釋”，所以選A。13.C坐了幾分鐘車后“我”下了車，“ride”表示“乘車”，所以選C。14.A下車時“我”向售票員道謝，“thanks”表示“感謝”，所以選A。15.C他決定錯過自己的車以確?！拔摇钡秸_的地方，“decided”表示“決定”，所以選C。（三）Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods1sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand