2025—2026學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期期中考試檢測卷英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答，字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwerethekidsdoing?A.Playingball.B.Havingaclass.C.Doingcleaning.2.WhenwillJimandJanegetmarried?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.3.AtwhattimewillMaryleavefortheparty?A.4:15.B.4:30.C.4:45.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewstorybook.B.Attendareadingclass.C.Readthemagazine.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toarrangeavisit.B.Toaskhimforhelp.C.Toissueaninvitation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5分鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Thebluesky.B.Astrangeplane.C.Somepictures.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanprobablyfindhiscurrentjob?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Valuable.9.Wheredoesthemanprefertowork?A.Athome.B.Atapark.C.Atahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?ACallhiscoworker.B.Signhisname.C.Dohishomework.11.Howmanycoursesdoesthewomanhavethisterm?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.12.Whichcourseseemsfrlyeasyforthewoman?A.Music.B.Writing.C.Physics.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sadvice?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanreading?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencereport.15.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheNationalPost?A.Itfeatureshardnews.B.Itcoversfamouspeople.C.Itisintendedforstudents.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkreportersshoulddo?A.Respectpeople’sprivatelife.B.Postarangeoffunnyphotos.C.Givelivecoverageofevents.17.Whichofthefollowingprobablyattractstheman?A.Talentshows.B.Famousactors.C.Economicnews.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmadethejourneytough?A.Thecoldweather.B.Thenewdriver、C.Thesickdogs.19.Howdidthedrivertrytokeepthedogswarm?A.Bybuildingafire.B.Byfeedingthemhotfood.C.Bytyingskinsaboutthem.20.Whydoesthespeakersaythedogswererealheroes?A.Theysavedthepeople’slives.B.Theymanagedtosendmedicine.C.Theystoppedaterribleaccident.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFrground.Ticketsfrom$34.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThlandThland’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Ticketsfrom$41.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery(奧秘).The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Ticketsfrom$120foradults:$85forchildrenforaone-usepass.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Ticketsfrom$38foradults;$30forchildren.1.Whichofthefourthemeparksstartedtheearliest?A.KatmanduPark. B.PeppaPigThemePark.C.LegolandKoreaResort. D.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A.GototheFrground. B.Trythe4Ddarkride.C.Attendapopconcert. D.Experienceaworkshop.3.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayatleasttovisitLegolandKoreaResort?A.$106. B.$123. C.$205. D.$240.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡要介紹了世界各地的幾個值得一游的主題公園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分的“Theworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.(世界上第一個小豬佩奇主題公園于2022年2月在佛羅里達(dá)州開放。)”、ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thland部分的“Thland’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.(泰國哥倫比亞影業(yè)水世界于2022年10月開業(yè)。)”、KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分的“OpenedinMarch2023(開放于2023年3月)”和LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分的“OpenedinMay2022(開放于2022年5月)”可知，開放最早的是小豬佩奇主題公園。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thland部分的“guestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts(客人可以在游泳池里閑逛，同時欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會)”可知，在泰國哥倫比亞影業(yè)水世界里，游客可以參加一場流行音樂會。故選C項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分的“Ticketsfrom$38foradults;$30forchildren.(成人票38美元起，兒童票30美元。)”可知，一對夫婦帶一個孩子前往韓國樂高樂園游玩，購買門票至少需支付106（=38+38+30）美元，故選A項。BIttookfiveattemptsand40yearsforChineseclimberXiaBoyutostepontotheroofoftheworld.OnhisfirstEverestattemptin1975,Xiagotfrostbiteandhadtohavehisfeet—andlaterhislegs—amputated(截肢).Undeterred,Xiawentbackagnin2014,2015and2016.Onthatlastattempt,asnowstormforcedhimtoturnbacklessthan100metersfromthesummit(頂峰).On14May,2018,the69-year-oldfinallyrealizedhisdream,makinghimthefirstdoubleamputeetosummitEverestfromtheNepalside.“ThistimeMountnEverestacceptedme,finally,”hesd.“It’sbeenadreamofmineforalmost40years.”ClimbingEverestwithprosthetics(假肢)addsanotherlevelofdifficultyforXia,becauseitisdifficulttofeeltheground.“Whateveryouarestandingon,whatkindofroadsyouwalkon,prostheticsdonotgiveyouanysensations.Youhavetolearntofeelitday-to-daytofindthefeeling.”Xiahadtousehisbodystrengthtomntnhisbalanceastheprostheticscannotbeadaptedtotheanglesofgoinguphillordownhill.“Ihavetohaveone-thirdmorephysicalstrengththannormalpeople,”hesd.ButXiaalmostnevermadeittoEverest.In2017,theNepaligovernmentpreventeddoubleamputees,blind,andsoloclimbersfromattemptingEverestinordertoreduceaccidentsandclimbing-relateddeaths.ButtheSupremeCourtoverturnedthedecision,allowingpeoplelikeXiatogetclimbingpermits.“Ihavelearntfrommyjourneytothetopthatyoushouldadvancebravelynomatterwhatsevereconditionsyouface,andnevergiveuponyourambition,”sdXia.“Thisistherewardofmenevergivingup.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Undeterred”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Restless. B.Fearless.C.Curious. D.Anxious.5.WhatwasaproblemfacingXiaduringthelatestclimbing?A.Hewascaughtinheavyrn.B.Hetendedtobelostontheway.C.Hehadlittletimefortrning.D.Hestruggledwithtwoprosthetics.6.WhydidtheNepaligovernmentstopdoubleamputeesattemptingEverest?A.Forsafetyconcerns.B.Forextremeweather.C.Forcancelingarule.D.Forreducingthecost.7WhatcanwelearnaboutXia?A.Heisanadmirabledoctor.B.HeregretsclimbingEverest.C.Heisastrong-willedman.D.Heenjoyslivingalonelylife.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述中國登山者夏伯渝歷經(jīng)40年五次嘗試終登頂珠峰的故事。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnhisfirstEverestattemptin1975,Xiagotfrostbiteandhadtohavehisfeet—andlaterhislegs—amputated(截肢).Undeterred,Xiawentbackagnin2014,2015and2016.(1975年，他首次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時遭遇凍傷，不得不先后截去雙腳乃至雙腿。Undeterred，夏在2014年、2015年和2016年又回去攀登。)”可知，夏先后截去雙腳乃至雙腿，但夏并未被嚇退，又再次嘗試攀登。Undeterred意為“未被嚇退的”，與Fearless含義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ClimbingEverestwithprosthetics(假肢)addsanotherlevelofdifficultyforXia,becauseitisdifficulttofeeltheground.“Whateveryouarestandingon,whatkindofroadsyouwalkon,prostheticsdonotgiveyouanysensations.(對夏而言，使用假肢攀登珠峰增加了另一重難度，因為他難以感知地面?！盁o論你站在什么地方，走在什么樣的路上，假肢都無法給你任何感覺。你必須通過日復(fù)一日的練習(xí)去找到那種感覺。”)”可知，夏在最近一次攀登中面臨的問題是使用假肢帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In2017,theNepaligovernmentpreventeddoubleamputees,blind,andsoloclimbersfromattemptingEverestinordertoreduceaccidentsandclimbing-relateddeaths.(2017年，尼泊爾政府為減少事故和登山相關(guān)死亡，禁止雙腿截肢者、盲人和獨自登山者嘗試攀登珠峰。)”可知，尼泊爾政府阻止雙截肢者攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是出于安全考慮。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“OnhisfirstEverestattemptin1975,Xiagotfrostbiteandhadtohavehisfeet—andlaterhislegs—amputated(截肢).Undeterred,Xiawentbackagnin2014,2015and2016.(1975年，他首次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時遭遇凍傷，不得不先后截去雙腳乃至雙腿。毫不氣餒，夏在2014年、2015年和2016年又再次嘗試攀登。)”及最后一段““Ihavelearntfrommyjourneytothetopthatyoushouldadvancebravelynomatterwhatsevereconditionsyouface,andnevergiveuponyourambition,”sdXia.“Thisistherewardofmenevergivingup.”(“從攀登頂峰的歷程中，我學(xué)到無論面對多么嚴(yán)峻的條件，都要勇敢前進，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己的抱負(fù)，”夏說，“這就是我永不言棄的回報。”)”可知，他是意志堅強的人。故選C。CTheLosAngelesDepartmentofWaterandPower(DWP)hasannouncedplanstotakealimitedamountofwaterfromriversthatfeedMonoLakethisyear,astepthatenvironmentalistssaywillhelpbuildonarecentriseinthelake’sleveloverthelastyear.DWPsditplanstoimport4,500acre-feetofwaterfromtheMonoBasin’scurrentyearrunoff(徑流),thesameamountthatwasdiverted(外調(diào))thepreviousyear,andenoughtosupplyabout18,000householdsforayear.DWPofficialsdetledtheirexpectedwaterdiversionsfromtheregionoftheEasternSierrainanannualplan,whichbeganinApril.Environmentalistsprsedthedecisionbycityofficialsasanimportantstep.“It’sahistoricdecisioninthehistoryofMonoLake,”sdMarkGold,directoroftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Environmentalistssdit’sthefirsttimein30yearsthatcityofficialshaveannouncedplanstotakelesswaterthanthemaximumamountallowedundera1994rulingbytheStateWaterResourcesControlBoard.However,DWPsdintheplanthatitwillreviewwaterconditionsinNovember,andatthatpointcouldstilldecidetoimportadditionalwaterifnecessary,uptothelimitof16,000acre-feet.ThecityhasbeendivertingwaterfromtheMonoBasinsince1941,transportingitsouththroughtheLosAngelesAqueduct.Fordecades,divertingwaterfromthearea’sriversledtoasharpdropinthelake.MonoLakehousesendangeredbirdssuchasWilson’sphalaropes,whichfeedontheinsectsnearthelake.“ThedecisionbycityofficialsopensthedoortohavethatconversationabouthowwegoforwardintheyearsaheadandmakesureweachievetheprotectionatMonoLake,”Goldsd.8.WhydidDWPannouncetheplansaboutMonoLake?A.Tosupplywatertomorefamilies.B.Tostopthernwaterflowingtoit.C.Toreducethelosscausedbyfloods.D.Tomakeitswaterreturntonormal.9.WhatwillDWPprobablydothisNovember?A.Limitthewaterinthelake.B.Reviseitsplanasneeded.C.Increasethepriceofwater.D.Putanendtoa1994policy.10.WhatdidGoldthinkofthewaterdecision?A.Itwillbeappliedtootherfields.B.Itwillthreatenothernativewildlife.C.Itisgoodforthelocalecosystem.D.Itisprotestedbythecityofficials.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Environment. B.Technology.C.Education. D.History.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了洛杉磯水電局（DWP）宣布計劃從流入莫諾湖的河流中抽取有限量的水，這一舉措得到了環(huán)保主義者的贊揚，認(rèn)為這將有助于莫諾湖水位在去年上升的基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)上升。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLosAngelesDepartmentofWaterandPower(DWP)hasannouncedplanstotakealimitedamountofwaterfromriversthatfeedMonoLakethisyear,astepthatenvironmentalistssaywillhelpbuildonarecentriseinthelake’sleveloverthelastyear.(洛杉磯水電局（DWP）宣布了今年從流入莫諾湖的河流中抽取有限水量的計劃，環(huán)保人士稱這一舉措將助力延續(xù)去年該湖水位近期上漲的趨勢)”可知，DWP宣布關(guān)于莫諾湖的計劃是為了使其水位恢復(fù)正常。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“However,DWPsdintheplanthatitwillreviewwaterconditionsinNovember,andatthatpointcouldstilldecidetoimportadditionalwaterifnecessary,uptothelimitof16,000acre-feet.(不過，DWP在計劃中稱，將在11月評估水資源狀況，屆時若有必要，仍可能決定額外調(diào)水，最高可調(diào)水量為1.6萬英畝英尺)”可知，DWP計劃在11月評估水資源狀況，并可能根據(jù)需要調(diào)整調(diào)水量（如增加調(diào)水），即DWP可能在今年11月根據(jù)需要修改其計劃。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““ThedecisionbycityofficialsopensthedoortohavethatconversationabouthowwegoforwardintheyearsaheadandmakesureweachievetheprotectionatMonoLake,”Goldsd.(Gold說：“市政府官員的決定為我們開啟了對話之門，讓我們得以探討未來幾年如何推進工作，確保實現(xiàn)對莫諾湖的保護?！?”以及前文提到莫諾湖是瀕危鳥類棲息地可推知，Gold認(rèn)為這項關(guān)于水的決定對當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)是有益的。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheLosAngelesDepartmentofWaterandPower(DWP)hasannouncedplanstotakealimitedamountofwaterfromriversthatfeedMonoLakethisyear,astepthatenvironmentalistssaywillhelpbuildonarecentriseinthelake’sleveloverthelastyear.(洛杉磯水電局（DWP）宣布了今年從流入莫諾湖的河流中抽取有限水量的計劃，環(huán)保人士稱這一舉措將助力延續(xù)去年該湖水位近期上漲的趨勢)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞洛杉磯水電局的調(diào)水計劃對莫諾湖水位、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（如瀕危鳥類棲息地）的影響展開，核心討論水資源管理與環(huán)境保護的關(guān)系，由此推斷，文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“環(huán)境”版面。故選A。DRiaKalluriandhercoworkersgaveasimpledemandtoDall-E.Thisbotusestomakeimages.“Weaskedforanimageofadisabledpersonleadingameeting,”saysKalluri.Itshouldn’tbehardforDall-E.Butthebotcouldn’tdoit.Dall-Eproduced“apersonwhoisvisiblydisabledwatchingameetingwhilesomeoneelseleads,”Kallurirecalls,whostudiesatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Kalluri’sgroupalsofoundexamplesofmanyothertypesofbias(偏差)inimagesmadebybots.Sadly,allofthesebiasesareassumptionsthatmanypeoplealsomake.Butpntsaworldthatismorebiasedthanreality.InadditiontoDall-E,Kalluri’sgroupalsotestedStableDiffusion,anotherimage-makingbot.“Whenaskedforphotosofanattractiveperson,itsresultswerealllight-skinned,”saysKalluri.“Andmanyhadeyesthatwerebrightblue—bluerthanrealpeople’s.”“Thisisabigdeal,”Kallurisays.Biasedimagescancauserealharm.Seeingthemtendstostrengthenpeople’sstereotypes(刻板印象).Afloodof-madebiasedimagerycouldbeextremelydifficulttoovercome(克服).DeveloperstrnbotssuchasDall-EorStableDiffusiontocreateimages.Theydothisbyshowingthemmanyexampleimages.“Butalotoftheseimagesareoutdated,”explnsKalluri.imagegeneratorsaveragetheirtrningdatatogethertocreateabigmap.Inthismap,similarwordsandimagesaregroupedclosertogether.Botscan’tknowanythingabouttheworldbeyondtheirtrningdata,notesKalluri.Theycannotcreateorimaginenewthings.Thatmeans-madeimagescanonlyreflecthowpeopleandthingsappearedintheimagesonwhichtheytrned.Kalluridoesn’tthinkthistypeofapproachwillworkinthelongterm.Inhereyes,localcommunitieswouldgatherdataforandtrnitfortheirownpurposes.Shewishesfor“technologiesthatsupportourcommunities.”This,shesays,ishowtoavoidbiasandharm.12.WhatisDall-Eabletodo?A.Watchababy.B.Chrameeting.C.Createimages.D.Givedirections.13.WhydidKalluri’sgrouptestStableDiffusion?A.Tobetterapracticalapp.B.Tochangeitsfunction.C.Toprintanattractivephoto.D.Toconfirmtheirworry.14.Whatcanbeknownabout-madeimages?A.Theyarebuiltonthepast.B.Theyfeaturecreativity.C.Theyreflectourcurrentworld.D.Theyarequitemeaningful.15.Whatdoesthetextmnlytalkabout?A.Thefutureof-poweredtools.B.Problemsofimageproducers.C.Thesolutionto’sdevelopment.D.People’smisunderstandingof.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究人員RiaKalluri及其團隊對圖像生成人工智能（）進行測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)像Dall-E和StableDiffusion這類圖像生成機器人在生成圖像時存在偏差，這些偏差圖像會強化人們的刻板印象，產(chǎn)生危害，而偏差產(chǎn)生的原因是訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)過時，最后提出應(yīng)讓當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)收集數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練以避免偏差?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RiaKalluriandhercoworkersgaveasimpledemandtoDall-E.Thisbotusestomakeimages.(RiaKalluri和她的同事向Dall-E提出了一個簡單的要求。這個機器人使用人工智能制作圖像)”可知，Dall-E能夠創(chuàng)建圖像。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“InadditiontoDall-E,Kalluri’sgroupalsotestedStableDiffusion,anotherimage-makingbot.“Whenaskedforphotosofanattractiveperson,itsresultswerealllight-skinned,”saysKalluri.“Andmanyhadeyesthatwerebrightblue—bluerthanrealpeople’s.”(除了Dall-E，Kalluri的團隊還測試了另一個圖像制作機器人StableDiffusion?！爱?dāng)被問及一個有吸引力的人的照片時，結(jié)果都是淺膚色的，”Kalluri說?！霸S多人的眼睛都是明亮的藍(lán)色——比真人的眼睛還要藍(lán)?！?以及第六段““Thisisabigdeal,”Kallurisays.Biasedimagescancauserealharm.Seeingthemtendstostrengthenpeople’sstereotypes(刻板印象).Afloodof-madebiasedimagerycouldbeextremelydifficulttoovercome(克服).(“這是一件大事，”Kalluri說。有偏見的形象會造成真正的傷害?？吹剿麄兺鶗訌娙藗兊目贪逵∠蟆４罅坑扇斯ぶ悄苌傻膸в衅姷膱D像可能極難消除)”可知，文章前面提到Dall-E在生成圖像時存在偏差，如要求生成“殘疾人主持會議的圖像”，卻生成“殘疾人觀看會議，其他人主持”的圖像。之后又對StableDiffusion進行測試，且測試結(jié)果顯示其生成的“有吸引力的人的照片”都是淺膚色且眼睛比真人更藍(lán)，進一步證明圖像生成存在偏差。由此可推斷，Kalluri的團隊測試StableDiffusion是為了證實他們對圖像生成存在偏差的擔(dān)憂。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“imagegeneratorsaveragetheirtrningdatatogethertocreateabigmap.Inthismap,similarwordsandimagesaregroupedclosertogether.Botscan’tknowanythingabouttheworldbeyondtheirtrningdata,notesKalluri.Theycannotcreateorimaginenewthings.Thatmeans-madeimagescanonlyreflecthowpeopleandthingsappearedintheimagesonwhichtheytrned.(人工智能圖像生成器將他們的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)平均起來，創(chuàng)建一個大地圖。在這張地圖中，相似的單詞和圖像被更緊密地分組在一起。Kalluri指出，除了訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)，機器人對世界一無所知。他們不能創(chuàng)造或想象新事物。這意味著人工智能生成的圖像只能反映他們訓(xùn)練的圖像中人物和事物的出現(xiàn)方式)”可知，人工智能生成的圖像是基于過去的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)，即基于過去。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要講述了研究人員RiaKalluri及其團隊對圖像生成人工智能（）進行測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)像Dall-E和StableDiffusion這類圖像生成機器人在生成圖像時存在偏差，這些偏差圖像會強化人們的刻板印象，產(chǎn)生危害，而偏差產(chǎn)生的原因是訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)過時，最后提出應(yīng)讓當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)收集數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練以避免偏差。所以短文主要冠以人工智能圖像生成器的問題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdlylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being.____16____.FigureoutwhyyouexerciseItmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?____17____.Payattentiontoyourthoughts____18____.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.____19____Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.KeepafitnessdiaryWritingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.____20____.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremncommitted(堅定的)overtime.A.ThoughtsarepowerfulB.Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD.StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE.HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF.StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG.Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbecomehappierandhealthier【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何將健身融入日常生活，并給出了一些實用的健身建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdlylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being.(無論你是健身教練還是初學(xué)者，讓健身成為你日常生活的一部分絕對有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。選項E“HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucovered(在這里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上啟下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具體的健身建議。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?(這意味著找出你保持健康的深層原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友嗎？你是否厭倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信嗎？)”可知，本段主要講述的是要找出保持健康的原因。選項F“Stayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurpose(找一個鍛煉的理由會讓你有一種目標(biāo)感)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出找到鍛煉的理由會讓我們有一種目標(biāo)感。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Payattentiontoyourthoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段講述的是想法的重要性。選項A“Thoughtsarepowerful(思想是強大的)”中的“thoughts”與空后的“Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.(當(dāng)事情變得艱難時，它們可以推動你前進。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.(確保你每周至少有150分鐘的體育活動來保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分鐘，每周五天30分鐘，或者任何你喜歡的時間。選擇最適合你的生活方式，無論是瑜伽、散步，還是其他任何能讓你心跳加快的運動。)”可知，本段講述的是每周要至少有150分鐘的體育活動。選項B“Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweek(每周至少鍛煉150分鐘)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Writingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.(寫下你的進步有助于你在懷疑的時候與自己保持聯(lián)系。)”可知，健身日記可以讓我們在懷疑自我的時候與內(nèi)心的自我保持聯(lián)系。選項C“Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogress(此外，它可以讓你反思你的進步)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出健身日記還可以讓我們反思自己的進步。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aroundmidnight,inSeptemberof2006,Nieshoffrealizedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherthree-year-oldson,Edward.Hewassleepingnearby.Suddenly,he___21___hisarmsandlegsaroundinanirregularwayinhisdream.Nieshoffwatchedthis___22___.Aftertryingtowakehimup,withno___23___,shecalledthehospital.“Whentheambulance(救護車)___24___,wewereoutinthestreet,”Nieshoffrecalled.Herneighborswere___25___.“Iwasso___26___mysonthatIleftthefrontdoorofmyhousewideopen,withouttakingmykeys,mywallet,andmyphone.Ijustgotintotheambulance.”O(jiān)ncetheygottothe___27___,NieshofflearnedthatEdwardhadexperiencedaseizure(癲癇).Thedoctorswerefightingto___28___theboy.Nieshoffwasleftaloneinthehospitalroom.Shewasasinglemom,withnofamilynearby,andshewas___29___.Aboutanhourlater,afamiliarface____30____atthedoor.ItwasChris,a____31____acrossthestreet.Aftertheambulanceleft,Chris____32____thatthefrontdoorofNieshoff’shousewasleftopen.Hewentinside,pickedupherwallet,keysandphone,andthen____33____thedoor.HeeventookoneofEdward’stoystocomforthim.Thenhecalledallthelocalhospitalsto____34____whereshewas.Chrisstayedthroughthenight,anddrovethemhomeearlythenextmorning.Overtheyears,NieshoffhasthoughtalotaboutChris’actofkindness.Shesd,“I’mextremely____35____thatpeoplelikeChrisexistintheworld.”21.A.moved B.played C.hurt D.lost22.A.inadvance B.ingeneral C.inshock D.insilence23.A.award B.success C.noise D.call24.A.crashed B.left C.started D.arrived25.A.interested B.worried C.angry D.happy26.A.differentfrom B.proudof C.focusedon D.closeto27.A.hospital B.school C.house D.taxi28.A.pull B.greet C.save D.carry29.A.strict B.relaxed C.lucky D.scared30.A.returned B.appeared C.darkened D.escaped31.A.doctor B.stranger C.driver D.neighbor32.A.wished B.agreed C.noticed D.wondered33.A.locked B.opened C.watched D.repred34.A.adaptto B.findout C.complnabout D.benefitfrom35.A.grateful B.anxious C.ashamed D.sorry【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是一位名叫Nieshoff的單身母親在兒子Edward突發(fā)癲癇的緊急情況下，得到了鄰居Chris無私幫助的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在夢中不規(guī)則地四處移動。A.moved移動；B.played玩耍；C.hurt傷害；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)第7空后的“Edwardhadexperiencedaseizure”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在夢中不規(guī)則地四處移動。故選A。【22題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：Nieshoff震驚地看著這一切。A.inadvance提前；B.ingeneral通常，一般來說；C.inshock震驚地；D.insilence靜靜地。根據(jù)上文“he_1__hisarmsandlegsaroundinanirregularwayinhisdream”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在夢中不規(guī)則地四處移動，這讓Nieshoff震驚。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她試著叫醒他，但沒有成功，于是給醫(yī)院打了電話。A.award獎，獎品；B.success成功；C.noise噪音；D.call打電話。根據(jù)下文“shecalledthehospital”可知，Nieshoff沒有成功地叫醒兒子，所以就給醫(yī)院打電話。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“救護車來的時候，我們都在街上，”Nieshoff回憶說。A.crashed撞車；B.left離開；C.started開始；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Ijustgotintotheambulance”可知，救護車來了，也就是到達(dá)了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的鄰居很擔(dān)心。A.interested感興趣的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.angry生氣的；D.happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“hisarmsandlegsaroundinanirregularwayinhisdream”可知，Nieshoff的兒子出現(xiàn)了不尋常的情況，所以鄰居們也很擔(dān)心。故選B。【26題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我太專注于我的兒子，以至于我讓我家的前門大開著，沒有帶鑰匙、錢包和手機。A.differentfrom不同于；B.proudof為……感到驕傲；C.focusedon專注于；D.closeto接近。根據(jù)下文“Ileftthefrontdoorofmyhousewideopen,withouttakingmykeys,mywallet,andmyphone.Ijustgotintotheambulance”可知，Nieshoff只想著帶兒子去醫(yī)院，所以忘了鎖門，因此此處表示Nieshoff專注于自己的兒子。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一到醫(yī)院，Nieshoff就知道Edward癲癇發(fā)作了。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.house房子；D.taxi出租車。根據(jù)上文“Ijustgotintotheambulance”和下文“Thedoctors”可知，他們到了醫(yī)院。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們正在努力搶救那個男孩。A.pull拉；B.greet問候；C.save救；D.carry搬運。根據(jù)上文“Edwardhadexperiencedaseizure”可知，Edward癲癇發(fā)作，所以醫(yī)生們努力救他。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是個單身媽媽，附近沒有家人，她很害怕。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lucky幸運的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Edwardhadexperiencedaseizure”和“Shewasasinglemom,withnofamilynearby”可知，自己的兒子癲癇發(fā)作，又是單親媽媽，所以作為母親的Nieshoff很害怕。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個小時后，一張熟悉的面孔出現(xiàn)在門口。A.returned回來；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.darkened變暗；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)下文“atthedoor.ItwasChris”可知，一張熟悉的面孔出現(xiàn)在了門口。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是街對面的鄰居Chris。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.stranger陌生人；C.driver司機；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)下文“acrossthestreet”可知，街對面住的是鄰居。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救護車離開后，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前門是開著的。A.wished希望；B.agreed同意；C.noticed注意到；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)下文“thatthefrontdoorofNieshoff’shousewasleftopen”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前門是開著的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他走進去，拿起她的錢包、鑰匙和手機，然后鎖上了門。A.locked鎖上；B.opened打開；C.watched觀察；D.repred修理。根據(jù)上文“Chris__12__thatthefrontdoorofNieshoff’shousewasleftopen”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前門是開著的，所以就幫她鎖了門。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后他給當(dāng)?shù)厮嗅t(yī)院打了電話，以查明她在哪里。A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.findout查明；C.complnabout抱怨；D.benefitfrom從