高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家莊市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中；選出最佳選項。AGuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30?12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022Price:￡14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00?10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00?10:00,19Feb2022—17Dec2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00?10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?A.At9:30,15Feb. B.At11:30,26May.C.At12:00,6Jun. D.At12:30,17Dec.2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?A.￡33. B.￡49.5. C.￡66. D.￡82.5.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在大英博物館旅行的項目以及時間和價格?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分“SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.（看看有個性的路易斯島的棋子的細(xì)節(jié)，對世界著名的羅塞塔石碑的古代文獻(xiàn)感到驚訝，并進(jìn)一步了解該系列的更多亮點。）”以及“Time:11:30?12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022（時間：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30?12:40）”并結(jié)合選項可知，你可以在5月26日11:30參觀羅塞塔石碑。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分“Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.（從日常生活的雕像和模型到壁畫，調(diào)查墳?zāi)购吐裨崞犯嬖V我們古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt人們可以探索古墓葬品。故選A項。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnintroductiontoChina部分“Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s（價格：33英鎊；30英鎊（學(xué)生、殘疾訪客）；16.50英鎊（5-15歲）；5歲以下免費）”可知，一對有6歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)付33+33+16.5，即82.5英鎊。故選D項。BAtjust19yearsold,Aki?aPetersteachesattheSissetonWahpetonTribalCollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbytheDakotapeople.“TheDakotalanguageisthemostimportantaspectofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist.”Petersclaimed.“Iwasluckytogrowuparoundmanyfirst-languageDakotaspeakers.Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwaystogetat-lengthandongoingexposure(接觸)tothelanguage.”Asidefrominstructingatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatcombinehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.Aki?aPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.Endlessvocabularysheetscoulddiscouragethemfromlearning.Standardscreatedbynon-speakerscouldalsodothat.“Withinthenextdecade,Ibelievemycolleagues,otherDakota-learningrelativesandIwillhavechildrenandstartanewgenerationofDakota.IalsohopemybrothersandsisterswilltakethepathwelaidoutforthemandcontinuetolearnandspeakDakota.Onmyreservationtherearenumerousyoungpeopleworkingonthecomebackofthelanguage.I’mhopefulbecauseI’mdefinitelynotalone.”Aki?aPeterstoldTeenvogue.4.WhydoesAki?aPetersteachtheDakotalanguage?A.Toenrichhisexperience. B.Torecorditswrittenform.C.Topreventitdyingout. D.Tomakeitknownglobally.5.WhatcanwesayaboutAki?aPetersaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Learned. B.Creative. C.Humorous. D.Cooperative.6.WhatdoesAki?aPetersexpecttheyoungpeopletodo?A.Dealwithvocabularysheets. B.Keeptothegivenstandards.C.Communicatewiththeirelders. D.Learnfromtheirteachers.7.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Research. B.Business. C.Fashion. D.Culture.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了19歲的Aki?aPeters教授達(dá)科他語，通過多種方式努力保護(hù)這一語言，并對年輕人學(xué)習(xí)該語言提出期望?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheDakotalanguageisthemostimportantaspectofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist.(達(dá)科他語是達(dá)科他文化中最重要的方面。沒有它，我們的達(dá)科他文化將不復(fù)存在)”以及“Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.

(但是現(xiàn)在不斷有老人去世，在他們生命的盡頭，他們只是想知道他們的家人會繼續(xù)使用這種語言)”可知，Akí?aPeters教授達(dá)科他語是為了防止它消亡。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asidefrominstructingatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatcombinehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.(除了在大學(xué)授課外，彼得斯還利用社交媒體分享結(jié)合幽默、文化和基礎(chǔ)對話的視頻來幫助教授達(dá)科他語。在空閑時間，他拜訪達(dá)科他的長輩。他還成立了一個年輕人在線小組，在一個安全和支持的空間里交流和分享語言知識)”可推知，Akí?aPeters富有創(chuàng)造力。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aki?aPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.(Akí?aPeters想告訴年輕人，如果他們想學(xué)習(xí)自己的語言，就和長輩們坐在一起向他們學(xué)習(xí))”可知，Akí?aPeters希望年輕人與長輩交流。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段介紹Aki?aPeters教授達(dá)科他語，該語言是達(dá)科他人傳承數(shù)千年的文化載體。第二段引用Peters的話，強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)科他語言是達(dá)科他文化最重要的方面，并說明達(dá)科他語傳承面臨的困境。第三段講述Peters通過大學(xué)教學(xué)、社交媒體、線上青年團(tuán)體等多種方式推廣達(dá)科他語。第四段表達(dá)Peters對達(dá)科他語傳承的期望。文章整體圍繞達(dá)科他語言與文化的傳承展開，屬于文化范疇，因此可能來自網(wǎng)站的文化版塊。故選D項。CInSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled?“bicibus”orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays:Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Therouteitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(道)oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesovertheentirestreet.Thecommute(通勤)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibusfeelslikeaparty.?“Thebestpartofthebicibusisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,”nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibusthewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibusalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibusgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibus?A.Ithasaflexibleschedule. B.Itspathismadeknowninadvance.C.Ittakesoverthewholesidewalks. D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.9.WhydoestheauthormentionMariaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B.Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C.Topraisetheperformanceofthekids.D.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.10.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A.Cutdownonpollution. B.Focusontrafficproblems.C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids. D.Promotethebicibusprogram.11.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardthebusbike?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant.(寬容的) C.Cautious.(謹(jǐn)慎的) D.Supportive.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙巴塞羅那推行的“bicibus”或稱自行車巴士項目，該項目旨在鼓勵孩子和家人一起騎車上學(xué)，減少污染，并得到了社會的廣泛關(guān)注和支持?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Therouteitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.(自行車巴士每周五早上8點25分左右出發(fā)。它將遵循的路線總是提前公布的，所以每個人都知道在哪里加入)”可知，自行車巴士的路線會提前公布，即其路徑會提前告知。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Thebestpartofthebicibusisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,”nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.(“自行車巴士最棒的地方就是我們騎著車去接我的朋友，然后一起騎車，”九歲的MariaPitarch說)”可知，作者提到MariaPitarch是為了展示孩子們從這個項目中獲得的樂趣，他們喜歡一起騎車。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.

Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.(家長們希望自行車巴士能夠改變?nèi)藗儗Τ鞘薪煌ǖ目捶?。他們希望這座城市能開辟更寬闊、更適合兒童騎行的自行車道，與汽車交通分開)”可知，家長們期望地方政府為孩子們建造更安全的自行車道。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixanplebicibusgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.(最近，Eixanple自行車巴士的照片和視頻在社交媒體上引起了廣泛關(guān)注。許多人指出這是一個多么簡單的想法，以及開始是多么容易。巴塞羅那的其他一些地區(qū)也已經(jīng)在組織自行車巴士了)”可推知，公眾對自行車巴士持支持態(tài)度。故選D項。DNovelistshavedifferentwaysofdescribinglaughter.Characterscanwearabigsmile,beallsmiles,crackasmile,grinfromeartoear,breakintoasmileandsoon.Therichnessoflanguagemaysuggestthatlaughterhaslimitlessdiversity.However,itmaybewrong.AnewstudyledbyDr.RezaKamiloglu,providesevidencethattherearejusttwomaintypesoflaughter:onegeneratedwhenpeoplefindsomethingfunnyandonethatcanbecausedonlythroughthephysicalactoftickling(撓癢癢).DrKamilogluinstructedassistantstocollect887videosthatwerethenclassified,rangingfromtickleattackstolaughingforotherfactors.About70%ofthesevideoswereusedtotrainamachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toclassifylaughterbyreasons.Thealgorithmwasthenaskedtoclassifytheremaining30%andcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,whethertheycamefromviewingstand-upcomedyorpracticaljokes,weredifficulttotellapart.Thissuggestedtherewassomethinguniqueabouttheticklinglaughter.WhenDrKamiloglurantheexperimentagain,askinghumanobserverstoclassifythelaughter,asimilarresultshowed:Humanobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingsmadescientistsreflectontherootsoflaughter.Afterall,humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanlaughandtickle.Thispointstothefactthatlaughterfromticklingdevelopedover10millionyearsago.Thisearlysortoflaughterprobablydevelopedtohelpprimates(靈長目動物)buildfriendlyrelations.Asforotherformsoflaughter,theyprobablydevelopedmillionsofyearsaftertickling,whenhumanbrainbecamecomplexenoughtounderstanddeepermeanings.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword?“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Therichnessofhumanlanguage. B.Theapproachtodescribinglaughter.C.Theideaofcountlesskindsoflaughter. D.Thecomplexityofclassifyinglaughter.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecontentsofthevideos. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themethodsofgeneratinglaughter. D.Theworkingprincipleofthealgorithm.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ticklinglaughterdevelopedmuchlaterthanothers.B.Ticklinglaughterisuniquetohumans.C.Primatesuseticklingtobuildpleasantrelationships.D.Humans’laughterisfarmorecomplexthanprimates’.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofLaughter:AllStartsfromTickling.B.LaughterinAnimals:HowdoPrimatesBuildRelations?C.TheLanguageofLaughter:HowdoWritersDescribeJoy?D.TypesofLaughter:HumansLaughinTwoDifferentWays【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究，該研究通過收集和分析視頻，利用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法和人類觀察者對笑聲進(jìn)行分類，發(fā)現(xiàn)笑聲主要分為因覺得有趣而產(chǎn)生的笑聲和因撓癢癢而產(chǎn)生的笑聲兩種類型?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Therichnessoflanguagemaysuggestthatlaughterhaslimitlessdiversity.However,itmaybewrong.(語言的豐富性可能表明笑聲具有無限的多樣性。然而，它可能是錯誤的)”可知，前文提到語言的豐富性暗示笑聲有無限多樣性，而“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這種認(rèn)為笑聲有無數(shù)種類的觀點可能是錯誤的。故“it”指代的是上文中“認(rèn)為笑聲有無數(shù)種類”這一觀點。故選C項。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“DrKamilogluinstructedassistantstocollect887videosthatwerethenclassified,rangingfromtickleattackstolaughingforotherfactors.About70%ofthesevideoswereusedtotrainamachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toclassifylaughterbyreasons.Thealgorithmwasthenaskedtoclassifytheremaining30%andcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,whethertheycamefromviewingstand-upcomedyorpracticaljokes,weredifficulttotellapart.Thissuggestedtherewassomethinguniqueabouttheticklinglaughter.WhenDrKamiloglurantheexperimentagain,askinghumanobserverstoclassifythelaughter,asimilarresultshowed:Humanobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.(Kamiloglu博士指示助手收集887個視頻，然后對這些視頻進(jìn)行分類，從撓癢癢攻擊到因其他因素而笑。大約70%的視頻被用來訓(xùn)練一個機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法，以根據(jù)原因?qū)πβ曔M(jìn)行分類。然后，該算法被要求對剩下的30%進(jìn)行分類，并正確識別出62.5%的撓癢癢產(chǎn)生的笑聲。所有其他形式的笑聲，無論是看單口喜劇還是惡作劇，都很難區(qū)分。這表明撓癢癢的笑聲有其獨特之處。當(dāng)Kamiloglu博士再次進(jìn)行實驗，要求人類觀察者對笑聲進(jìn)行分類時，結(jié)果顯示類似：人類觀察者正確識別出61.2%的撓癢癢笑聲)”可知，第三段主要介紹了研究的過程，包括收集視頻、訓(xùn)練算法、分類笑聲以及人類觀察者的參與。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thefindingsmadescientistsreflectontherootsoflaughter.Afterall,humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanlaughandtickle.Thispointstothefactthatlaughterfromticklingdevelopedover10millionyearsago.Thisearlysortoflaughterprobablydevelopedtohelpprimates(靈長目動物)buildfriendlyrelations.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)促使科學(xué)家們重新審視笑的起源。畢竟，人類并非唯一會因撓癢癢發(fā)笑的動物。這表明因撓癢癢發(fā)笑的行為早在1000萬年前就已形成。這種早期的笑很可能是為了幫助靈長類動物建立友好關(guān)系而演化產(chǎn)生的)”可知，靈長類動物利用撓癢癢建立愉快的關(guān)系。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AnewstudyledbyDr.RezaKamiloglu,providesevidencethattherearejusttwomaintypesoflaughter:onegeneratedwhenpeoplefindsomethingfunnyandonethatcanbecausedonlythroughthephysicalactoftickling(撓癢癢).(RezaKamiloglu博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究提供了證據(jù)，表明笑聲只有兩種主要類型：一種是當(dāng)人們覺得有趣時產(chǎn)生的笑聲，另一種是只能通過撓癢癢的物理行為產(chǎn)生的笑聲)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，笑聲主要分為因覺得有趣而產(chǎn)生的笑聲和因撓癢癢而產(chǎn)生的笑聲兩種類型。故D項“TypesofLaughter:HumansLaughinTwoDifferentWays(笑聲的類型：人類有兩種不同的笑聲)”概括了文章的主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanypeople,travelisanecessarypartofcelebratingtheholidayswithlovedones.Thismeansenduring(忍受)allthetroublesthatcancomewithtravelingandspendingtimeawayfromthecomfortsofyourownhome.Youmayfacedelays,andmanyhoursofsittingthatcanmakeyousuffermentallyandphysically.___16___Takecontrolofyourpostureandbreathing___17___Anditincreasesphysicalandmentaltension.That’swhyit’simportanttotakecontrolofyourbreathingatleastonceanhour,whichcanhelprestoreyourposture(姿勢)andcultivateasenseofcalmwhiletraveling.DrinkenoughwaterThosemusclepainsontheroadmayhavealottodowithyourwaterintake.Consideringthatourbodiesaremostlywater,hydrationisimportantforpropercirculation.Youraccesstodrinkingwatermaybelimitedwhiletraveling,soit’simportanttoplanahead.___18___Sopackareusablewaterbottleand,ifyou’redriving,don’tforgettobringacoolerwithwater.___19___Studiesregardingthehealthdangersoflong-timesittingarebeyondcount,yetfewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbytakingadvantageofopportunitiestostandandwalkaroundwheneverpossible.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallonyourroutewhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.Planyourscheduleproperly.Duringthetrip,itisnecessarytoplanthescheduleproperlytoavoidexcessivefatigue(疲勞)andtension.___20___A.DomoreexerciseB.It’snecessarytosleepregularly.C.StandandwalkeveryopportunityyoucanD.Mostairportshavewaterstationstorefillbottlesforfree.E.Youcanarrangethetimereasonablytoavoidatootightschedule.F.Toenjoytheholidays,trythesetipsbelowtoreducestressandtension.G.Whenyousitforlongperiodswhiletraveling,yourpostureoftensuffers.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何緩解旅途中的緊張與壓力提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Formanypeople,travelisanecessarypartofcelebratingtheholidayswithlovedones.Thismeansenduring(忍受)allthetroublesthatcancomewithtravelingandspendingtimeawayfromthecomfortsofyourownhome.Youmayfacedelays,andmanyhoursofsittingthatcanmakeyousuffermentallyandphysically.(對許多人來說，旅行是與親人一起慶祝節(jié)日的必要組成部分。這意味著要忍受旅行帶來的所有麻煩，要遠(yuǎn)離舒適的家。你可能會面臨延誤，長時間的坐著會讓你身心痛苦)”以及后文就如何緩解旅途中的緊張與壓力提出了一些建議。故F選項“想要享受假期，試試下面這些方法來減輕壓力和緊張”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Anditincreasesphysicalandmentaltension.That’swhyit’simportanttotakecontrolofyourbreathingatleastonceanhour,whichcanhelprestoreyourposture(姿勢)andcultivateasenseofcalmwhiletraveling.(它增加了身體和精神的緊張。這就是為什么至少每小時控制一次呼吸是很重要的，這可以幫助你恢復(fù)姿勢，在旅行時培養(yǎng)一種平靜的感覺)”可知，后文提到了恢復(fù)姿勢，故本句是在說明旅途中導(dǎo)致姿勢受到影響的情況。故G選項“當(dāng)你在旅行中長時間坐著時，你的姿勢經(jīng)常會受到影響”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Sopackareusablewaterbottleand,ifyou’redriving,don’tforgettobringacoolerwithwater.(所以帶上一個可重復(fù)使用的水瓶，如果你開車，別忘了帶一個裝有水的冷卻器)”可知，后文提到了帶上水瓶，可知本句是在說明有水供給的地方。故D選項“大多數(shù)機(jī)場都有免費補(bǔ)水站”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Studiesregardingthehealthdangersoflong-timesittingarebeyondcount,yetfewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbytakingadvantageofopportunitiestostandandwalkaroundwheneverpossible.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallonyourroutewhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.(關(guān)于久坐對健康的危害的研究不勝枚舉，但似乎很少有人在旅行時努力避免久坐。打破長時間坐著的狀態(tài)，只要有機(jī)會就站起來走走。乘飛機(jī)旅行時，在終點站周圍走走。開車旅行時，在路上找一個公園或購物中心，在那里你可以下車散步10分鐘)”可知，本段的主旨是在旅途中多站起來走動，緩解久坐對健康的危害。故C選項“一有機(jī)會就站起來走走”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Duringthetrip,itisnecessarytoplanthescheduleproperlytoavoidexcessivefatigue(疲勞)andtension.(在旅行中，有必要合理規(guī)劃行程，避免過度疲勞和緊張)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故建議合理安排行程，避免疲勞和緊張。故E選項“你可以合理安排時間，避免日程太緊”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomypeacefulharbor.Todaywasno____21____.AsIenteredthehouse,Mom____22____mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas____23____.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.Yesterday,aroundthe____24____ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wassomechocolate.____25____Calliehadenjoyedthechocolatesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I____26____Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn'tseeher,butIheardtheTVplayingintheotherroom.AsIexaminedthefamilyroom,Ifounditwaspretty____27____.Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn'tenteredtoday.Iwasso____28____thatIbreathedasighofrelief.Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsaw____29____.Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin____30____.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.ShepromisedtoputaCallie-proof____31____onmydoortonight.IfeltbetterbecauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtotallybelongtome.However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife____32____forme.“Callie,”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.Sheleapedoffthesofaand____33____mykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.____34____,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreand____35____myroombecauseshelovedme,herbigsister.21.A.schedule B.choice C.arrangement D.exception22.A.cheered B.greeted C.attracted D.reminded23.A.usual B.perfect C.wrong D.impossible24.A.hand B.hair C.leg D.mouth25.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Normally D.Curiously26.A.lookedaroundfor B.brokeawayfrom C.gotcloseto D.putupwith27.A.noisy B.neat C.messy D.empty28.A.nervous B.confident C.tired D.hopeful29.A.progress B.damage C.unrest D.pain30.A.amazement B.sorrow C.regret D.annoyance31.A.sign B.toy C.lock D.decoration32.A.unpleasant B.strange C.boring D.adventurous33.A.kicked B.injured C.touched D.hugged34.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Inadvance D.Inaddition35.A.scan B.enter C.destroy D.leave【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者放學(xué)回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹Callie總是把自己的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟，雖然生氣但最終理解妹妹的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A.schedule日程；B.choice選擇；C.arrangement安排；D.exception例外。根據(jù)上文“Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.”可知，此處表示每天房間都會發(fā)生糟糕的變化，今天也沒有例外。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)屋子，媽媽微笑著和我打招呼。A.cheered歡呼；B.greeted問候；C.attracted吸引；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)上文“AsIenteredthehouse”以及下文“withasmile”可知，此處表示作者進(jìn)門時，媽媽用微笑迎接作者。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來沒什么不對勁。A.usual平常的；B.perfect完美的；C.wrong錯誤的，不對勁的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“AsIenteredthehouse,Mom________mewithasmile.”以及下文“ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.”可知，媽媽用微笑迎接作者，表面看起來沒什么不對勁。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，在我最喜歡的小雕像的嘴邊有一些巧克力。A.hand手；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.leg腿；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)下文“Calliehadenjoyedthechocolatesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel”以及常識可知，Callie要把巧克力放在小雕像的嘴邊，分享巧克力。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，Callie非常喜歡巧克力，所以她想和我的小天使分享。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Normally正常地；D.Curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上文“Yesterday,aroundthe________ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wassomechocolate.”可知，Callie把巧克力放在小雕像的嘴邊，想和作者的小天使分享，由此可推知，明顯Callie非常喜歡巧克力。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我四處尋找剛滿三歲的Callie。A.lookedaroundfor四處尋找；B.brokeawayfrom脫離；C.gotcloseto靠近；D.putupwith忍受。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVplayingintheotherroom.”可知，作者沒看到Callie，所以在四處尋找她。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我檢查客廳時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它相當(dāng)凌亂。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.neat整潔的；C.messy凌亂的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)下文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor”可知，地板上到處是玩具，說明客廳很凌亂。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我滿懷希望地松了一口氣。A.nervous緊張的；B.confident自信的；C.tired疲憊的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Callie可能沒進(jìn)自己的房間，因此感到有希望，松了口氣。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我推開房門，看到了破壞痕跡。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.damage破壞，損壞；C.unrest不安；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.”可知，房間里的物品被破壞，滿是損壞的痕跡。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她又這么做了！”我氣惱地尖叫。A.amazement驚訝；B.sorrow悲傷；C.regret遺憾；D.annoyance惱怒。根據(jù)上文“Shediditagain!”可知，作者感到非常惱怒。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她答應(yīng)今晚在我門上裝一個防Callie的鎖。A.sign標(biāo)志；B.toy玩具；C.lock鎖；D.decoration裝飾。根據(jù)上文““Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin________.”以及語境可知，此處表示作者的媽媽承諾裝鎖，這是為了阻止Callie進(jìn)入房間。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還是生我妹妹的氣，所以我走進(jìn)客廳，告訴她她讓我的生活變得多么不愉快。A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.boring無聊的；D.adventurous冒險的。根據(jù)上文“However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife”以及語境可知，作者的房間被破壞，妹妹讓作者生活不愉快。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從沙發(fā)上跳下來，高興地抱住我的膝蓋，我只能低頭看著她笑。A.kicked踢；B.injured傷害；C.touched觸摸；D.hugged擁抱。根據(jù)下文“withsuchhappiness”可知，此處在描述小女孩親近姐姐的場景，Callie高興地?fù)肀ё髡叩南ドw，符合。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：畢竟，她才三歲，用她自己的方式了解世界。A.Aboveall首先；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Inadvance提前；D.Inaddition此外。根據(jù)下文“shewasonlythree”可知，此處是作者原諒Callie的理由，用Afterall表示“畢竟”，表達(dá)讓步。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是選擇探索并破壞我的房間，因為她愛我，她的姐姐。A.scan掃描；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.destroy破壞；D.leave離開。根據(jù)上文“Yesterday,aroundthe________ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wassomechocolate.________Calliehadenjoyedthechocolatesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.”以及“Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.”可知，此處表示妹妹總是進(jìn)入作者的房間，破壞作者的房間。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomedaysagoinaPEclass,IfoundtheParalympicGames(殘奧會)very____36____(excite).Althoughtheathletesweredisabled,theytriedtheirbest____37____(achieve)theirgoals.Ifound____38____importanttoletpeoplerealizethespiritoftheParalympicGames,andwritingaboutitcanhelp.JessicaTatianaLong,borninRussiain1992,wasadopted(收養(yǎng))byanAmericanfamily.Sadly,becauseofadisease,hertwolegswerepartlycutoffat18months.____39____(encourage)byherparentstostayactiveandplaysports,Longpracticedgymnastics,basketballandrockclimbing.However,itwasinthewaterthatshe____40____(true)foundhercalling.Whenshewas10,Longjoinedherfirstcompetitiveswimteam.Withinashorttime,shenotonlyqualifiedfortheAthens2004Paralympics,butwonthreegoldmedalsatage12.Thismarkedthestartofhercareer(職業(yè)),during____41____shewonatotalof29medals,including16goldmedals.Herlifeisapowerful____42____(remind)thatwithcourage,determination,andanunshakablebeliefinoneself,anythingispossible.ThefirstParalympics____43____(take)placeinStokeMandeville,asmallvillageinEnglandonJuly29th,1948.Sincethen,theParalympicshasgrownanddevelo