高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省五校聯(lián)合教研體2025-2026學(xué)年高一上期中考試英語試題第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項(xiàng)。1.expressA.exit B.exchange C.exam D.exercise2.healthA.cheap B.break C.season D.breath3.subwayA.puppy B.include C.introduce D.medium4.greenA.gym B.energetic C.large D.ugly5.questionA.education B.caution C.suggestion D.nation【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C【1題詳析】express/?k?spres/中“ex”發(fā)音為/?k?s/A.exit/?eks?t//；B.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/；C.exam/?ɡ?z?m/；D.exercise/?eks?sa?z/。exchange中“ex”的發(fā)音與express一致，均為/?ks/。故選B?！?題詳析】health/helθ/中“ea”發(fā)音為/e/A.cheap/t?i?p/；B.break/bre?k/；C.season/?si?zn/；D.breath/breθ/。只有breath中“ea”的發(fā)音與health一致，均為/e/。故選D?！?題詳析】subway/?s?bwe?/，其中“u”發(fā)音為/?/A.puppy/?p?pi/；B.include/?n?klu?d/；C.introduce/??ntr??dju?s/；D.medium/?mi?di?m/。只有puppy中“u”的發(fā)音與subway一致，均為/?/。故選A。【4題詳析】green/ɡri?n/，其中“g”發(fā)音為/ɡ/A.gym/d??m/；B.energetic/?en??d?et?k/；C.large/lɑ?d?/；D.ugly/??ɡli/。只有ugly中“g”的發(fā)音與green一致，均為/ɡ/。故選D?！?題詳析】question/?kwest??n/，其中“tion”發(fā)音為/t??n/A.education/?ed?u?ke??n；B.caution/?k???n/；C.suggestion/s??d?est??n/；D.nation/?ne??n/。只有suggestion中“tion”的發(fā)音與question一致，均為/t??n/。故選C。第二節(jié)(共25分;每小題1分，滿分25分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Nowadays,Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken【答案】C【詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如今，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Nowadays可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Chinese與speak之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選C。7.Everyonewill________somefriendsinhislife.A.make B.take C.get D.has【答案】A【詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人一生中都會結(jié)交一些朋友。A.make制作；B.take帶走；C.get得到；D.has有。makefriends是固定短語，意為“交朋友”，符合句子語境。故選A。8.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】D【詳析】考查特殊疑問句。句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。A.Howlong多久（對一段時間或長度提問）；B.Howsoon多久以后（對將來的一段時間提問，通常用“in+一段時間”回答）；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對距離提問）；D.Howoften多久一次（對頻率提問）。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，此處是對頻率提問，應(yīng)用Howoften。故選D。9.YoucangototheSummerPalaceon________footorby________bus.A.a;/ B.a;a C./;/ D./;a【答案】C【詳析】考查冠詞。句意：你可以步行去頤和園，也可以乘公共汽車去。onfoot是固定短語，意為“步行”，中間不用冠詞；“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”，中間也不用冠詞，bybus“乘公共汽車”。故選C。10.Theyoungman________betweenJohnandJackismyteacher.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat【答案】C【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：坐在約翰和杰克之間的那個年輕人是我的老師。本句謂語為is，此處為非謂語動詞，且Theyoungman與sit“坐”為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，修飾Theyoungman。故選C。11.Thisroadis________thanthatone.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.morewide【答案】B【詳析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：這條路比那條路寬。根據(jù)than可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞wide的比較級形式，wide為單音節(jié)的單詞，比較級為wider，作表語。故選B。12.Letusgo,________?A.doyou B.willyou C.don’tyou D.shallwe【答案】B【詳析】考查反意疑問句。句意：我們走吧，好嗎？空處應(yīng)為反意疑問句，當(dāng)主句是Let’s(即包括說話者和聽者共同行動)時，使用shallwe；而當(dāng)主句是Letus(表示請求允許，不包括聽者)時，使用willyou。故選B。13.I’dliketointroduce________first.A.me B.myself C.I D.my【答案】B【詳析】考查代詞。句意：我想要先自我介紹。introduceoneself是固定搭配，意為“自我介紹”。故選B。14.Weshouldbestrict________ourwork.A.on B.about C.with D.at【答案】B【詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該對工作嚴(yán)格要求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查bestrictaboutsth.，表“對某事嚴(yán)格要求”，為固定搭配，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that B.untilC.before D.when【答案】A【詳析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：大約在600年前，第一個有表盤和時針的鐘被制作出來。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他句子成分.此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語，應(yīng)用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)是去掉Itis/was和that/who后，剩余成分能組成完整的句子。即Thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmadeabout600yearsago.故選A。16.Therewere________diedofpollution.A.hundredsofoldpeople B.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsofoldpeoples D.hundredoldpeoples【答案】A【詳析】考查數(shù)詞和名詞。句意：有數(shù)百名老人死于污染。hundred表示“百”，當(dāng)它前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時，用單數(shù)形式且不與of連用；當(dāng)表示泛指數(shù)量，即“成百上千的”時，用hundredsof。people作為“人，人們”講時，是集體名詞，本身是復(fù)數(shù)概念，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples，本句用hundredsofoldpeople。故選A。17.______upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.Getting B.Get C.Toget D.Got【答案】B【詳析】考查祈使句。句意：明天早起，否則你趕不上火車。此處為祈使句+or/and+簡單句句型，故選B。18.Tom________intheclassroom.Isawhimplayingfootballontheplaygroundaminuteago.A.can’tbe B.mustbe C.shouldbe D.mightbe【答案】A【詳析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：湯姆不可能在教室里。一分鐘前我看見他在操場上踢足球。A.can’tbe不可能是；B.mustbe一定是；C.shouldbe應(yīng)該是；D.mightbe可能是。根據(jù)“Isawhimplayingfootballontheplaygroundaminuteago.”可知，湯姆此刻不可能在教室里。故選A。19.Now,let’s________aboutfamouswriter—LuXun!A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk【答案】D【詳析】考查動詞搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在，讓我們來談?wù)撝骷摇斞?！A.say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容(常用搭配saysth.)；B.speak常指說某種語言或正式演講(常用搭配speak+語言，speaktosb.)；C.tell告訴(常用搭配tellsb.sth.，tellstories)；D.talk談?wù)?常用搭配talkaboutsth./sb.)。由語意可知，此處是“談?wù)擊斞浮?，需用固定搭配talkabout。故選D項(xiàng)。20.Therearefourapples.Please________.A.cutupit B.cutupthem C.cutitup D.cutthemup【答案】D【詳析】考查短語。句意：有四個蘋果。請把它們切開。代指fourapples，用代詞them。cutup是“切碎”的意思，當(dāng)它接代詞作賓語時，代詞要放在cut和up之間。故選D。21.________acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead.A.In B.At C.On D.For【答案】C【詳析】考查介詞。句意：在十一月的一個寒冷的日子里，這個小女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了。A.In用于年、月、季節(jié)等大范圍時間前；B.At用于具體時刻前；C.On用于具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；D.For用于表示一段時間。由語意可知，此處是具體的“十一月的一個寒冷的日子”，屬于具體某一天，需用介詞on。故選C項(xiàng)。22.The________moviemadeallofus________.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting【答案】C【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這部激動人心的電影使我們大家都很興奮。exciting令人興奮的，常用來修飾事物，說明事物本身具有令人興奮的特性；excited感到興奮的，常用來描述人的感受。故選C。23.Ithinkyoushouldstop________TVandstartdoingyourhomework.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.towatching【答案】C【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該停止看電視，開始做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“startdoingyourhomework”可知，此處使用stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。stoptodosth意為“停下去做某事”，不符合題意。故選C。24.Howabout________hotpottomorrowevening?A.eating B.eat C.eats D.ate【答案】A【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：明天晚上吃火鍋怎么樣？howabout意為“……怎么樣”，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，用來提出建議或詢問情況。故選A。25.—Let’sgoforawalk.—________.A.That’sallright. B.You’rewelcome.C.It’sagoodidea. D.Thanksalot.【答案】C【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??！莻€好主意。A.That’sallright.沒關(guān)系，不客氣（對道歉或感謝進(jìn)行回答）；B.You’rewelcome.不客氣；C.It’sagoodidea.是個好主意（表同意建議）；D.Thanksalot.非常感謝。上文“Let’sgoforawalk.”表建議，應(yīng)用It’sagoodidea.進(jìn)行回答，表示同意。故選C。26.Itissaid________shelivedtobeover100.A.which B.when C./ D.that【答案】D【詳析】考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)說她活了一百多歲。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選D。27.Seldom________suchafunnymistake.A.MissLiumake B.makeMissLiuC.doesMissLiumake D.doesmakeMissLiu【答案】C【詳析】考查部分倒裝。句意：劉小姐很少犯這么滑稽的錯誤。英文句子中“seldom（很少）”為否定副詞置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語MissLiu是第三人稱單數(shù)，make為實(shí)義動詞，對應(yīng)的助動詞為does，所以將does提前，構(gòu)成doesMissLiumake。故選C。28.TheInternetischangingtheway________weshop.A./ B.which C.where D.how【答案】A【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在改變我們的購物方式。當(dāng)先行詞是theway且在從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。故選A。29.IfIshouldhavefreetime,I________mymotherwithhousework.A.wouldhavehelped B.wouldhelpC.shouldhavehelped D.shouldhelp【答案】B【詳析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我有空閑時間，我會幫媽媽做家務(wù)。題干中“IfIshouldhavefreetime”是虛擬語氣的條件從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“if+主語+should+動詞原形”，表示對將來情況的假設(shè)，虛擬語氣的主句需用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”，D選項(xiàng)“should”在虛擬主句中語氣偏“應(yīng)該”，不如“would”（表示“會”）更貼合語境，故選B。30.Louisisonefriendof________.A.mesister B.mysister’s C.minesister D.minesister’s【答案】B【詳析】考查所有格。句意：路易斯是我姐姐/妹妹的一個朋友。mysister’s是名詞所有格形式，表示“我姐姐/妹妹的”。onefriendofmysister’s是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我姐姐/妹妹眾多朋友中的一個”。故選B。第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften___31___veryhard___32___longhours.Thisisa___33___habit,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust___34___enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every___35___you___36___totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou___37___toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself___38___thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.Perhapswecan___39___thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffectsofyourstudy____40____slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.31.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think32.A.at B.in C.for D.with33.A.best B.better C.good D.bad34.A.have B.do C.want D.make35.A.month B.week C.hour D.day36.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish37.A.begin B.return C.go D.are38.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.weak39.A.say B.guess C.talk D.know40.A.return B.come C.give D.get【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D36.C37.B38.A39.A40.B【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。文章論述了學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法是什么?！?1題詳析】考查動詞辨析。A.play玩；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.sleep睡覺；D.think想。根據(jù)上文Whatisthebestwaytostudy?可知，一些中國學(xué)生經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)很努力。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳析】考查介詞辨析。介詞for通常加一段時間。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞辨析。A.best最好的；B.better較好的；C.good好的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)下文butitisnotabetterwaytostudy可知，這是個好習(xí)慣，但不是一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳析】考查動詞辨析。A.have有；B.do做；C.want想要；D.make制作。根據(jù)語境可知，一個好學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠，足夠的食物和足夠的休息。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳析】考查名詞辨析。A.month月；B.week周；C.hour小時；D.day天。句意：每一天你需要散步，打籃球或乒乓球或唱歌。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳析】考查動詞辨析。A.want想要；B.hope希望；C.need需要；D.wish希望。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)指“你需要……”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳析】考查動詞辨析。A.begin開始；B.return返回；C.go走；D.are是。句意：當(dāng)你回到你的學(xué)習(xí)中時。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞辨析。A.stronger更強(qiáng)的；B.weaker更弱的；C.strong強(qiáng)的；D.weak弱的。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級；根據(jù)下文you’lllearnmore可知，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比以前更強(qiáng)大。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳析】考查動詞辨析。A.say說；B.guess猜；C.talk談話；D.know知道。句意：也許我們可以說，學(xué)習(xí)英語就像吃中藥。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳析】考查動詞辨析。A.return返回；B.come來；C.give給；D.get得到。句意：你學(xué)習(xí)的效果來得慢，但卻是穩(wěn)定的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。第四節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.Ihaveever____41____(visit)aplacemanytimes,butImaystillget____42____(lose)therethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdared____43____(ask)strangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplacewhichIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid____44____(give)peoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,Ialwayssay,“Sorry,Iama____45____(strange)here.”【答案】41.visited42.lost43.toask44.giving45.stranger【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述作者方向感極差，即便去過某地多次仍可能迷路。小時候因害羞不敢問路，常繞圈碰運(yùn)氣；如今雖敢問路，卻常得到?jīng)]用的信息，所以有人問路時，作者總會以陌生人身份婉拒?！?1題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我曾經(jīng)去過某個地方好幾次了，但下次去的時候仍有可能會迷路。根據(jù)上文haveever可知，為現(xiàn)在完成時，已有助動詞have，空處需填過去分詞。故填visited?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我曾經(jīng)去過某個地方好幾次了，但下次去的時候仍有可能會迷路。短語getlost表示“迷路”。故填lost。【43題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候，我從不敢向陌生人詢問路途的方向。短語daretodosth.表示“敢于做某事”。故填toask。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以我盡量避免給人們指錯路。短語avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”。故填giving。【45題詳析】考查名詞。句意：如果有人向我詢問去某地的路線，我總是會說：“抱歉，我在這里也是個外人?！备鶕?jù)不定冠詞可知，空處需填單數(shù)名詞作表語，表示“陌生人”用名詞stranger。故填stranger。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分)(A)Areyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallLilyat558366.Doyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresurethatyoucantakegoodcareofit,callusat766588,$80ormore.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobthatpaysyou$20once,callusthisevening18:20—20:00.46.Theabovejobadsaremaybefrom________.A.anewspaper B.astory-bookC.asciencebook D.acookingbook47.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancall________forajob.A.556779 B.558366 C.766588 D.6338048.Ifyouwanttoworkasawaiter,youcanfindajobin________.A.BLHotel B.ALHotel C.Hospital D.Library【答案】46.A47.C48.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章發(fā)布多個招聘啟事，涵蓋服務(wù)員、記者、照顧嬰兒者及清潔工崗位【46題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，以上四則都是招聘廣告，通常會出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則廣告“Doyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresurethatyoucantakegoodcareofit,callusat766588,$80ormore.(你喜歡嬰兒嗎？你能照顧一個嬰兒兩天嗎？如果你確信你能照顧好他/她，打電話給我們766588，80美元或更多。)”可知，如果喜歡孩子且有兩天空閑時間，應(yīng)撥打766588找工作。故選C?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告“Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779.(如果你的回答是“是”，那么我們就給你一份服務(wù)員的工作。打556779給AL酒店。)”可知，如果想當(dāng)服務(wù)員，可以在ALHotel找到工作。故選B。(B)Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotryit.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”Theshopkeeper,MuLan,saysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers.MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedforofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasaservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaqualityproblem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheir-for-youservice.49.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.BecausetheywanttosavesomemoneyC.Becausethey’retiredofonlineshopping.D.Becausetheyaren’tabletousetheInternet.50.Theunderlinedword“charge”inParagraph4means“________”.A.askforsomemoney B.spendsomemoneyC.lendsomemoney D.borrowsomemoney51.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutbuy-for-youshops?A.Theyareusuallyintheneighborhood.B.Theygetatleast5yuanasaservicefee.C.Theydon’tcareaboutthequalityofgoods.D.Theyarepopularamongoldpeople.52.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mr.Liwon’tusebuy-for-youserviceanymore.B.Bur-for-youbusinessisingreatneed.C.MuLanisthefirstpersontostartthebusiness.D.Thereare300buy-for-youshopsinthecity.【答案】49.D50.A51.C52.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了因老年人網(wǎng)購不便，線下代買店興起，介紹了其服務(wù)對象、運(yùn)營情況及相關(guān)保障。【49題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.(但對老年人而言卻并不容易。因此，代買店在老年人群體中越來越受歡迎。)”以及第二段“Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotryit.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”(他說：“我不會用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一家代買店后，我決定試一試，最后買到了想要的東西，特別開心?！?”可知，部分人（尤其是老年人）前往代買店是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，無法自主網(wǎng)購。故選D。【50題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在語境“Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasaservicefee.(為了吸引更多顧客，這些店鋪開在社區(qū)里，并且……合理的服務(wù)費(fèi)。例如，幫顧客購買200元以下的商品時，他們通常收取5元服務(wù)費(fèi)。)”中所舉例子可知，幫顧客買200元以下商品收5元服務(wù)費(fèi)。由此可推測，“charge”在此處表示“收取費(fèi)用”。選項(xiàng)A“askforsomemoney”意為“索要一些錢”，與此相符。故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheir-for-youservice.(店主們表示，只要顧客使用了他們的代買服務(wù)，他們會負(fù)責(zé)處理任何質(zhì)量問題。)”可知，店主表示會處理任何質(zhì)量問題。選項(xiàng)C“Theydon’tcareaboutthequalityofgoods.”意為“他們不關(guān)心商品質(zhì)量”，與此不符。故選C?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedforofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.(穆蘭并非唯一一個發(fā)現(xiàn)市場對線下代買服務(wù)存在巨大需求的人——在她所在的城市，僅4月份就有超過300家這樣的店鋪開張。)”可推測，代買業(yè)務(wù)需求旺盛。故選B。(C)Oneday,BillhadtogotoNewYork.Buthedidn’tknowhiswayaroundthecity.Hehadameetingat10o’clockandhewantedtobethereontime.ThemeetingwasinthePetersBuildingon34thStreetbutBilldidn’tknowtheway.AtthattimeBillmettwomenandheaskedthemfordirections.“Excuseme,”hesaid.“CanyoutellmehowtogettothePetersBuildingon34thStreet?”“Sure,”answeredoneofthem.“Youcangetthereinfiveminutes.Gotothenextcornerandturnleft.Walkthreeblocksandthereyouare.”Buttheothermansaid,“Don’tlistentohim.There’sabetterway.Getonthebushereatthecorner.ItstopsrightnearthePetersBuilding.”Thenthefirstmansaid,“Oh,that’sonEast34thStreet,notWest34th.It’squiteadistancefromhere.Youmusttakethesubway.”ButthesecondmantoldBill,“No,don’tgobysubway.Takethecrosstownbus.”Billlookedathiswatch.Itwasalready10o’clock.“Thanksalot,”hesaid,“IthinkIshouldtakeataxi.”53.BillwenttoNewYorkfor________.A.ameeting B.avisit C.directions D.taxi54.WhydidBillaskfordirections?A.Becausehegotlost. B.Becausehedidn’tknowtheway.C.Becausehemettwomen. D.Becausehelikedaskingquestions.55.Billwantedtogoto________.A.thePetersBuildingon34thStreetB.thePetersBuildingonWest34thStreetC.NewYorkD.asubwaystation56.Billwentthere________atlast.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bysubway D.bytaxi【答案】53.A54.B55.A56.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bill去紐約參會問路，兩人給出不同路線建議，最終他選擇打車的事?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneday,BillhadtogotoNewYork.Buthedidn’tknowhiswayaroundthecity.Hehadameetingat10o’clockandhewantedtobethereontime.(一天，Bill要去紐約，但他不熟悉這座城市的路線。他上午10點(diǎn)有一場會議，想準(zhǔn)時趕到。)”可知，Bill去紐約是為了參加一場會議。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThemeetingwasinthePetersBuildingon34thStreetbutBilldidn’tknowtheway.AtthattimeBillmettwomenandheaskedthemfordirections.(會議地點(diǎn)在第34街的彼得斯大廈，可Bill不知道怎么走。就在這時，他遇到了兩個人，于是上前問路。)”可知，Bill因?yàn)椴恢廊サ?4街彼得斯大廈的路線，所以向他人問路。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThemeetingwasinthePetersBuildingon34thStreetbutBilldidn’tknowtheway.(會議地點(diǎn)在第34街的彼得斯大廈，可Bill不知道怎么走。)”以及第二段““Excuseme,”hesaid.“CanyoutellmehowtogettothePetersBuildingon34thStreet?”(“打擾一下，”他問道，“能告訴我怎么去第34街的彼得斯大廈嗎？”)”可知，Bill想去的是第34街的彼得斯大廈。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Billlookedathiswatch.Itwasalready10o’clock.“Thanksalot,”hesaid,“IthinkIshouldtakeataxi.”(Bill看了看手表，已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了?！胺浅８兄x，”他說，“我覺得我還是打車吧?！?”可知，Bill最終決定打車前往目的地。故選D。(D)Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:“Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold.”Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”“What!”saidTom.“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”“Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Here’syourmoney,thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.”Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.57.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom________.A.wantedtostealthetrousers. B.wantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhim D.wantedtobuythetrousers58.Theowneroftheshop________fortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars B.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollars. D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf59.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause________.A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn’tlikethetrousers D.theywereoldanddirty60.Infact,thetrousers________.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner’sD.hadbeenTom’s【答案】57.B58.A59.B60.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Tom拿著從商店外掛著的二手褲子向店主詢價，店主低價估價后，Tom以該價格買下褲子的趣事?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”(他手里拿著一條舊褲子，問店主：“這條褲子你愿意給我多少錢？”店主看了看褲子，然后說：“兩美元?！?”可知，店主最初以為Tom是想把手里的褲子賣給自己。故選B?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”(他手里拿著一條舊褲子，問店主：“這條褲子你愿意給我多少錢？”店主看了看褲子，然后說：“兩美元。”)”可知，店主表示愿意為這條舊褲子給Tom兩美元。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”“What!”saidTom.“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”(他手里拿著一條舊褲子，問店主：“這條褲子你愿意給我多少錢？”店主看了看褲子，然后說：“兩美元?！薄笆裁矗　盩om說，“我原以為它們至少值五美元呢?！薄安?，”店主說，“它們最多就值兩美元，多一分都不行?！?”可知，店主最初誤以為Tom要賣褲子，所以堅(jiān)持標(biāo)價兩美元是為了以低價收購這條褲子。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Here’syourmoney,thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmucht