高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省漯河市湘豫名校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStrugglingtoheartheTV?PutonyourTV·Ears?andheareverywordclearly!ImaginewatchingtelevisionwithyourfamilyagainwithoutfightingovertheTVvolumeorlisteninginprivatewhilealovedonesleepsorreads.Asthousandsofourcustomershavesaid,“TV·Ears?haschangedourlives.”TheVoiceClarifyingAudioworksbetterasan“AssistiveListeningDevice”forhearing-impairedindividualsanditremovesbackgroundnoise,makingvoices,whispers,andaccentsunderstandable.120dbofvolumeprovidesextrapowernotfoundinhearingaidsorregularTVheadphones.HearasloudasyouwantontheheadsetwhileothersarelisteningtotheTVatacomfortablevolume.WhatisTV·Ears??Ultra-softeartipsHeadsetweighs2oz.It’sequippedwithrechargeablebattery.Ourvoiceclarifyingcircuitryisusuallypoweredbyanadvancedmicrochip(微芯片).Thislisteningdevicehashelpedmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirfavoritetelevisionshows,movies,andstreamingcontentwithoutdisturbingothers.It’satopsellingbrandfor25years.“NowJackcancontrolthevolumeonhisTV·Ears?whileIsettheTVvolumeorsilenceitforcompletequiet.NomoreloudTV!”——Darlene&JackB.,CA“MywifeandIhaveusedTV·Ears?almostdailyformanyyearsandfindthemaninvaluablehelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Wewouldnotbewithoutthem.Asaretiredengineer,Iheartilyrecommendthemtoyou.”——RobertForbes,M.D.,CaliforniaTV·Ears?:Original—$120Specialoffernow—10%discountFreeshippingonallwebordersover$39.99Forfastestservice,calltoll-free:1-800-379-78321.Whomightthepassagebewrittenfor?A.Peoplewhohavehearingloss.B.PeoplewhoalwayswatchTV.C.Peoplewholovenewdevices.D.Peoplewhoenjoylivingalone.2.WhatdoesRobertForbesusuallydowithTV·Ears??A.HeyellsathiswifetoturntheTVdowninstantly.B.HecomplainstohisfamilyabouttheTVvolume.C.HewatchesTVprogramswithoutdisturbingothers.D.HeturnsuptheTVvolumewithlotsoffrustration.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytheTVlisteningdevicenow?A.$39.99. B.$108.C.$120. D.$19.95.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一則“TV?Ears?”助聽耳機(jī)廣告，介紹了其面對的人群，核心功能，以及優(yōu)惠活動?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表中“TheVoiceClarifyingAudioworksbetterasan“AssistiveListeningDevice”forhearing-impairedindividualsanditremovesbackgroundnoise,makingvoices,whispers,andaccentsunderstandable.(“語音清晰化音頻”更適合作為聽力障礙者的“輔助聽力設(shè)備”使用，它能夠消除背景噪音，使聲音、低語以及口音都能清晰可辨)”可知，這款名為TV?Ears?的產(chǎn)品被歸類為面向聽力受損人士的“輔助聽音設(shè)備”。由此推知，這篇廣告文章是為聽力障礙者而寫的。故選A項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提及的第二位顧客RobertForbes的留言“MywifeandIhaveusedTV·Ears?almostdailyformanyyearsandfindthemaninvaluablehelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.(我和我的妻子多年來幾乎每天都使用“TV·Ears?”產(chǎn)品，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它極大地提升了我們看電視的體驗，堪稱是我們不可或缺的得力助手)”可知，RobertForbes和妻子日常使用該設(shè)備享受電視，結(jié)合前文提及的產(chǎn)品核心賣點“Thislisteningdevicehashelpedmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirfavoritetelevisionshows,movies,andstreamingcontentwithoutdisturbingothers.(這款助聽設(shè)備幫助了數(shù)以百萬計的人能夠盡情享受他們喜愛的電視節(jié)目、電影以及流媒體內(nèi)容，同時又不會打擾到其他人)”可知，他們在使用該設(shè)備享受電視節(jié)目的同時沒有打擾到其他人。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告最后一部分中“TV·Ears?:Original—$120(TV·Ears?：原價——120美元)”以及“Specialoffernow—10%discount(現(xiàn)享特惠——九折優(yōu)惠)”可知，TV?Ears?這款產(chǎn)品的原價是120美元，現(xiàn)在購買有10%的優(yōu)惠，“$120×(1-10%)=120×0.9=$108”。故選B項。BAsachildIreadbookswithgreatinterestuntilIwenttosleep.WhenmyGCSEscamearound,Irevisedforhourswithoutpause.Butinrecentyears,I’vefoundthatIpreferscrolling(滑動)onmyphonetoreadforpleasure.So,aboutayearago,Imadeapromise:everytimeIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow—inanovel,anarticleoraconversation—Iwouldlookitupandwriteitdown.Iwouldn’tuseanypenornotebook,justtokeeparunninglistonmyphone.Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbacktotrytokeepthewordsinmind.Thelistnowexpandsalmost20pages.EachtimeIlookupandrecordaword,Ifeelaslightchange,asthoughsomeneglected(忽視的)partofmybrainisworkingagain.Thereisalsoanimportantelementtoit—itfunctionsassomethingofadiary,arecordofwhatI’vebeenreadingandthinkingabout,andwhoI’vebeenlisteningto.It’snotaneasyhabittokeepup.IfI’mreadingontheunderground,Ihavetostopmid-paragraph,pulloutmyphoneandtypethenewwordIcomeacrossintomydigitaldoc.Andthenthere’stherevisingwhichIoftenforgettodo,dutifullyscrollingthroughmygrowingwordslist,asifIwerepreparingforavocabularytest.Still,it’smademymindmuchsharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiringhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingclearandexact.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanfindingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.Thissmallhabitrenewedmyloveofreading.Inanerawhenourdevicesattractourattention,itisimportanttousemybrainasatoolforslowthinking.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingIfearedI’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofscrollingonmyphone,isfinallywakingupagain.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shearguesagainstscrollingonherphone.B.Shewasintoreadingataveryyoungage.C.Shehasastrongdesiretoreadane-book.D.Shestrugglestofindthepleasureofreading.5.Whydidtheauthortakenewwordsdownonherphone?A.Totesthermemory. B.Togoonaresearch.C.Topractisespelling. D.Tolearnnewwords.6.Whatisthedifficultyinkeepingupthehabitaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thefunctionsofthephoneareunsafe.B.Goingoverthewordsisoftenforgotten.C.Avocabularyexamisdifficulttopass.D.Workingonthetubeisnotconvenient.7.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheimpactofthishabit?A.Predictable. B.Short-lived.C.Far-reaching. D.Unclear.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章介紹了作者由于沉迷手機(jī)，下決心利用手機(jī)來記憶詞匯。一個小小的習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成重新點燃了作者對閱讀的熱愛，也讓作者找回了鍛煉思維的樂趣，思維也再次蘇醒?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AsachildIreadbookswithgreatinterestuntilIwenttosleep.(小時候，我對讀書抱有極大的興趣，常常讀到睡著。)”可知，作者在很小的時候就很喜歡閱讀。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“everytimeIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow—inanovel,anarticleoraconversation—Iwouldlookitupandwriteitdown.Iwouldn’tuseanypenornotebook,justtokeeparunninglistonmyphone.Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbacktotrytokeepthewordsinmind.(每當(dāng)我在小說、文章或是對話里遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞時，我都會去查閱詞義并把它記下來。我不會用筆和筆記本，只在手機(jī)上建一份動態(tài)更新的單詞清單。每周我都會花幾分鐘時間翻看這份清單，努力把這些單詞記牢。)”可知，作者在手機(jī)上記錄生詞是為了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。故選D項。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It’snotaneasyhabittokeepup.IfI’mreadingontheunderground,Ihavetostopmid-paragraph,pulloutmyphoneandtypethenewwordIcomeacrossintomydigitaldoc.Andthenthere’stherevisingwhichIoftenforgettodo,dutifullyscrollingthroughmygrowingwordslist,asifIwerepreparingforavocabularytest.(堅持這個習(xí)慣并非易事。要是在地鐵上閱讀，我讀到段落中途就得停下來，掏出手機(jī)，把遇到的生詞輸入到電子文檔里。此外還有復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)——我總?cè)菀淄浫プ觯瑓s又得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地翻看著越積越長的單詞表，活脫脫像在備戰(zhàn)詞匯測試似的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為堅持這個習(xí)慣的困難在于經(jīng)常忘記復(fù)習(xí)單詞。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still,it’smademymindmuchsharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiringhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingclearandexact.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanfindingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.Thissmallhabitrenewedmyloveofreading.Inanerawhenourdevicesattractourattention,itisimportanttousemybrainasatoolforslowthinking.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingIfearedI’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofscrollingonmyphone,isfinallywakingupagain.(盡管如此，這個習(xí)慣還是讓我的頭腦變得敏銳多了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不再總用那幾個翻來覆去、毫無新意的形容詞，反而更常選用精準(zhǔn)貼切的表達(dá)。沒什么事比找到那個恰到好處的詞更令人滿足的了。這個小小的習(xí)慣重新點燃了我對閱讀的熱愛。在這個電子設(shè)備不斷分散我們注意力的時代，讓大腦成為深度思考的工具至關(guān)重要。它還幫我找回了一件我曾擔(dān)心已經(jīng)失去的東西——鍛煉思維的樂趣。經(jīng)過常年刷手機(jī)的消磨，我的大腦終于再次蘇醒了。)”可知，這個習(xí)慣對作者的思維、閱讀興趣等都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，因此“影響深遠(yuǎn)的”最能描述其作用。故選C項。CToimprovethequalityoflifeofpeoplewithcancer,someexpertshaveregularlyrecommendedexercise.Stayingfitcanmakepatientsfeelandfunctionbetter.“Butexerciseitselfisneverconsideredaformaltreatmentforthedisease,”saysKerryCourneya,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiesphysicalactivityandcancer.Thethinkinginthemedicalcommunityisthatyouneedbiomedicalinterventions(干預(yù))—surgery,radiationtherapy,medicines—totreatcancer.Thatthinkingischanging.Thisyearstrongevidenceappearsthatexerciselengthenssurvivaltimesandlowersrecurrence(復(fù)發(fā))riskforseveralcancertypes.Suchbenefitsareusuallyconsideredastheresultsofmedicineorsurgery.But“exercisetreatscanceraswellas,ifnotbetterthan,someofthecurrentdrugsthatwe’reofferingourpatients,”saysCourneya,wholedthefirstlargeexperimentoftheeffectsofworkoutsoncanceroutcomes.ItwaspublishedinJulyinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandinvolvedmorethan800cancerpatients.Participantswithstage3andhigh-riskstage2cancerwereofferedastructuredexerciseprograminadditiontotheircancertreatment.Ina10-yearfollow-upperiod,thesepeoplehada28percentlowerriskofcancerrecurrence,newcancersordeaththansimilarpatientswhoreceivedonlyeducationalmaterialsaboutphysicalactivity.A2025studyofmorethan90,000cancersurvivorsintheU.S.foundthatpeoplesurvivedlongeriftheyengagedinmoderatetohigh-intensity(高強度的)physicalactivityaftertheirdiagnosis(診斷).Evensmallamountsofexercisemadeadifference,but150to300minutesaweekofmoderatephysicalactivity,suchasbriskwalking,wasthemosteffectiveintervention.Expertssaytheregularityandintensityofexercisematter.“Youneedtogettheheartbeatuptoimprovetheimmune(免疫的)system,”Stratensays.Nowmanycancercentersareconsideringhowtoprovidethatkindofsupportinadditiontotheirmedicalofferings.Iftheydon’t,expertssay,thecenterswon’tbedeliveringonanewstandardofcare.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethinkinginthemedicalcommunity?A.Topromoteregularexercise.B.Tocomparetwodifferentstudies.C.TosupportCourneya’sargument.D.Tooffertheinfluenceofexercise.9.Whatdidthe10-yearfollow-upperiodindicate?A.Theamazingoutcomesofworkouts.B.Thebenefitofeducationalmaterials.C.Thehigherriskofcancerrecurrence.D.Theadvantagesofmedicalofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inparagraph4mean?A.Strong. B.Various.C.Heavy. D.Average.11.Whatmaybethekeytoworkoutsforthecancerpatients?A.Theyshouldslowdowntheirhearts.B.Theyneedtoworkoutoutsidetheircenter.C.Theyshouldmakeanewplanoftreatment.D.Theyhadbetterexerciseonaregularbasis.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了為了提高癌癥患者的生活質(zhì)量，一些專家推薦定期適度運動，并且通過研究證明運動可以延長一些癌癥病人的存活時間并降低復(fù)發(fā)風(fēng)險?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中醫(yī)學(xué)界的觀點“Thethinkinginthemedicalcommunityisthatyouneedbiomedicalinterventions(干預(yù))—surgery,radiationtherapy,medicines—totreatcancer.(醫(yī)學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為，要治療癌癥需通過生物醫(yī)學(xué)干預(yù)手段——手術(shù)、放射治療、藥物。)”，以及第三段首句“Thatthinkingischanging.(這種想法正在發(fā)生改變。)”和后文運動對癌癥治療有效的研究結(jié)果可知，作者提及醫(yī)學(xué)界的傳統(tǒng)觀點，是為了和后文運動能治療癌癥的新結(jié)論形成對比，從而支撐Courneya的相關(guān)論點。故選C項。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ina10-yearfollow-upperiod,thesepeoplehada28percentlowerriskofcancerrecurrence,newcancersordeaththansimilarpatientswhoreceivedonlyeducationalmaterialsaboutphysicalactivity.(在為期10年的隨訪中，與僅接受運動相關(guān)科普資料的同類患者相比，這些人的癌癥復(fù)發(fā)、新發(fā)癌癥或死亡風(fēng)險降低了28%。)”可知，這項為期10年的隨訪結(jié)果表明了運動帶來的驚人效果。故選A項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Evensmallamountsofexercisemadeadifference,but150to300minutesaweekofmoderatephysicalactivity,suchasbriskwalking,wasthemosteffectiveintervention.(即使少量運動也能起到作用，但每周150到300分鐘的moderate運動，如快走，是最有效的干預(yù)方式。)”可知，“快走”屬于強度適中的運動，由此可推測“moderate”意為“適度的、中等強度的”，與“average”表意相近。故選D項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Expertssaytheregularityandintensityofexercisematter.‘Youneedtogettheheartbeatuptoimprovetheimmune(免疫的)system,’Stratensays.(專家表示，運動的規(guī)律性和強度至關(guān)重要。斯特拉滕說：“需要提高心率，以此來增強免疫系統(tǒng)”。)”可知，癌癥患者運動的關(guān)鍵是保持規(guī)律鍛煉。故選D項。DSomemarinemammals(哺乳動物)likeArcticseals,whalesandpolarbearsarebeingpushedclosertoextinctionbyclimatechangeandmorethanhalfofbirdspeciesaroundtheworldaredecliningunderpressurefromdeforestationandagriculturalexpansion.Butonebrightspotisgreenseaturtles,whichhaverecoveredgraduallythankstodecadesofconservation(保護(hù))efforts.“Hopeandconcerngohandinhandinthiswork,”areporterwrotebyemail.“Thesamepersistencethatbroughtbackthegreenseaturtlecanbemirroredinsmall,everydayactions—supportingsustainablechoices,backingconservationinitiatives(倡議),andurgingleaderstofollowthroughontheirenvironmentalpromises.”TheRedListofThreatenedSpeciesisupdatedeveryyearbyteamsofscientistsassessingdataoncreaturesaroundtheworld.“Thescope(范圍)oftheworkishugeandimportantforscience,”saidAndrewFarnsworth,avisitingscientist.“Everytimeoneisdoneandeverytimethere’srevision,there’smoreinformation,andthere’smoreabilitytoanswerquestionsonspecies,someofwhicharestilllargelyamysterytous,”Farnsworthsaid.“BecauseallthemarinemammalsnativetotheArcticrelyonthehabitatprovidedbyseaice,they’reallatriskasitdecreasesbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange,”saidKitKovacs,whofocusesonseals.“Thesamemeltingofglaciersandseaicedestroyingsealhabitatswillalsogenerallycauseanincreaseinextremeweatherevents,whicharealreadyimpactingpeoplearoundtheglobe,”Kovacswrote.“Actingtohelpsealsisactingtohelphumanitywhenitcomestoclimatechange,”Kovacssaid.Peopleseethesuccessstoryofgreenseaturtlesasabrightspotbecauseitshowshoweffectivehumaninterventions,suchaslegalprotectionsandconservationprograms,canbe.Still,it’simportanttonotethatconservationeffortsofseaturtlescantakedecadesbeforewerealizethefruitsofthatlabor.Butintheplaceswheretheyhaverecovered,it’sagreatstorythat,actually,wecandosomethingaboutthisandwecanmakeadifference.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingafact.B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byprovidingexamples.13.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph2?A.Theprotectionmeasuresformarineanimalshavetakeneffect.B.Therewillbealotofworriesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.C.GreenseaturtleshavebeenremovedfromtheRedListrecently.D.Supportingsustainablechoicesisuselesstoprotectseaanimals.14.Whatattitudeshouldwehavetowardsconservationefforts?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic. D.Sensitive.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProblemsofArcticMarineMammalsB.TheUrgentNeedtodealWithClimateChangeC.HumanActions:ADouble-EdgedSwordforWildlifeD.SuccessinSeaTurtleConservation:AGlimmerofHope【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹氣候變化威脅部分物種生存，綠海龜保護(hù)成功帶來希望及相關(guān)啟示。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Somemarinemammals(哺乳動物)likeArcticseals,whalesandpolarbearsarebeingpushedclosertoextinctionbyclimatechangeandmorethanhalfofbirdspeciesaroundtheworldaredecliningunderpressurefromdeforestationandagriculturalexpansion.(一些海洋哺乳動物，如北極海豹、鯨魚和北極熊，正因氣候變化瀕臨滅絕，全球超半數(shù)鳥類物種也因森林砍伐和農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張的壓力而數(shù)量減少。)”可知，作者通過列舉北極海豹、鯨魚、北極熊以及鳥類的例子來呈現(xiàn)物種生存面臨的問題。故選D項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butonebrightspotisgreenseaturtles,whichhaverecoveredgraduallythankstodecadesofconservation(保護(hù))efforts.(但一個亮點是綠海龜，經(jīng)過數(shù)十年的保護(hù)努力，它們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)逐漸恢復(fù)。)”可知，針對綠海龜?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施取得了成效，由此可推斷海洋動物的保護(hù)措施是有效的。故選A項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butintheplaceswheretheyhaverecovered,it’sagreatstorythat,actually,wecandosomethingaboutthisandwecanmakeadifference.(但在那些物種數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)的地方，這是一個很棒的案例，事實上我們可以為此做些什么，并且我們能夠帶來改變。)”可知，文章強調(diào)人類的保護(hù)行動能產(chǎn)生積極作用，傳遞出對物種保護(hù)工作的樂觀態(tài)度，因此我們也應(yīng)持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段中的“Butonebrightspotisgreenseaturtles,whichhaverecoveredgraduallythankstodecadesofconservation(保護(hù))efforts.(但一個亮點是綠海龜，經(jīng)過數(shù)十年的保護(hù)努力，它們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)逐漸恢復(fù)。)”以及最后一段中的“Butintheplaceswheretheyhaverecovered,it’sagreatstorythat,actually,wecandosomethingaboutthisandwecanmakeadifference.(但在它們已經(jīng)恢復(fù)的地方，這是一個很棒的故事，事實上我們可以為此做些什么，并且我們能夠帶來改變。)”可知，文章以綠海龜保護(hù)成功的案例為核心，說明人類保護(hù)行動的價值，給物種保護(hù)帶來希望。D選項SuccessinSeaTurtleConservation:AGlimmerofHope（海龜保護(hù)的成功：一線希望）能概括全文主旨，適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifit’sbeenawhilesinceyouwereatotalbeginneratsomething,that’snotreallysurprising:Your“comfortzone”iscalledthatforareason.Routinesgiveyouasenseofsafety,andsometimesyousimplyfeelthatyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.____16____Fromtakingupahobbytojoiningaclub,newexperiencesputyouinthegrowthzone.Thismonth,followthesestepstogoforanewadventure.Identifyyourfear.Lackofconfidenceandfeararecommondifficultiesthatkeepyoufromtryingnewthings.____17____Sowritedownyourfearsandsaythemoutloudagainandagain.Rememberthatyoushouldneverbehardonyourself.____18____Togetyourselfgoing,setadaily,weekly,ormonthlygoal—andmakeitanachievableone.Whenyousetabiggoal,you’lllikelyburnoutbeforeyouevenbegin.Completingmanageablegoalsofyourlistbuildsconfidence,makingyoumorelikelytofinallydothethingyouwanttodoandsticktoit.Leanoncommunity.____19____Findacommunityofpeoplewhoarealreadydoingtheactivityortryingboth.Whetheryou’resharinganewexperiencewithanoldfriendorcreatingabondwithsomeoneyou’vejustmet,everythingismorefunwithafriend.Onapracticallevel,you’realsomorelikelytoshowupifyou’vemadeadatewithanotherperson.You’renotaimingtobethebestintheworldatwhatyouaretrying.Youwon’talwaysfeelmotivatedtotrysomethingnew,butdoitanyway.____20____A.Startsmall.B.Trustyourself.C.Recognizingyourfearisanessentialfirststep.D.Itisakeypointtodevelopastrongsupportsystem.E.Buttherearebigbenefitstostepoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Onedayyou’llbehappythatyoupushedyourselfoutofthedoor.G.Thebestwaytoovercomeyourfearistotellsomeoneyou’renew.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹走出舒適區(qū)開啟新嘗試的方法，包括認(rèn)清恐懼、設(shè)定小目標(biāo)等技巧。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Routinesgiveyouasenseofsafety,andsometimesyousimplyfeelthatyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.(日常生活會給你一種安全感，有時你只是覺得自己知道自己喜歡什么)”以及下文“Fromtakingupahobbytojoiningaclub,newexperiencesputyouinthegrowthzone.(從培養(yǎng)一個愛好到加入一個俱樂部，新的經(jīng)歷會讓你進(jìn)入成長區(qū))”可知，此處應(yīng)起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出走出舒適區(qū)的好處。E選項“Buttherearebigbenefitstostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(但是走出你的舒適區(qū)會有很大的好處)”既用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but銜接上文的舒適區(qū)，又引出下文新經(jīng)歷的積極意義，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Lackofconfidenceandfeararecommondifficultiesthatkeepyoufromtryingnewthings.(缺乏自信和恐懼是阻礙你嘗試新事物的常見困難)”以及下文“Sowritedownyourfearsandsaythemoutloudagainandagain.(所以把你的恐懼寫下來，一遍又一遍地大聲說出來)”可知，此處應(yīng)強調(diào)認(rèn)清恐懼的重要性。C選項“Recognizingyourfearisanessentialfirststep.(認(rèn)清你的恐懼是至關(guān)重要的第一步)”承接上文的fear，同時引出下文應(yīng)對恐懼的具體做法，符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Togetyourselfgoing,setadaily,weekly,ormonthlygoal—andmakeitanachievableone.Whenyousetabiggoal,you’lllikelyburnoutbeforeyouevenbegin.(為了讓自己行動起來，設(shè)定一個每日、每周或每月的目標(biāo)——并且要設(shè)定一個可以實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。當(dāng)你設(shè)定一個大目標(biāo)時，你很可能在開始之前就已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了)”可知，該段核心是建議從小目標(biāo)開始行動。A選項“Startsmall.(從小處著手)”能夠概括本段主旨，引出下文的具體目標(biāo)設(shè)定建議，符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Leanoncommunity.(依靠社群)”以及下文“Findacommunityofpeoplewhoarealreadydoingtheactivityortryingboth.(找到一個已經(jīng)在做這項活動或者也在嘗試該活動的社群)”可知，此處應(yīng)強調(diào)支持體系的重要性。D選項“Itisakeypointtodevelopastrongsupportsystem.(建立一個強大的支持體系是關(guān)鍵的一點)”中的supportsystem與小標(biāo)題的community相呼應(yīng)，且引出下文尋找社群的具體做法，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“You’renotaimingtobethebestintheworldatwhatyouaretrying.Youwon’talwaysfeelmotivatedtotrysomethingnew,butdoitanyway.(你的目標(biāo)不是在你嘗試的領(lǐng)域成為世界上最好的。你不會總是有動力去嘗試新事物，但無論如何都要去做)”可知，此處應(yīng)是對嘗試新事物的結(jié)果進(jìn)行積極展望。F選項“Onedayyou’llbehappythatyoupushedyourselfoutthedoor.(總有一天，你會為自己邁出那一步而感到高興)”承接上文的doitanyway，給出嘗試新事物的積極反饋，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Asmanyparentswillsee,youcanonlyputoffyourkids’hounding(追逐)foradogsolonguntilyoufinallygiveinandgetone.Lastfallwevisiteddog-rescuewebsitesand,beforelong,____21____Etti,abeautifullyspottedDalmatian.She’snotatallthedogweexpected,butshe’stheonewegot.Thesituationwasabit____22____atfirstandstillisbecausealthoughEttiisasweet,lovingdogwithus,she’shighlyreactivetoanythingelsethatmovesaroundher.Onaparticularlychallengingday,onefriendsaid,“Youdon’tgetthedogyouwant,yougetthedogyou____23____.”Irememberthinkingtomyself,“Need?DoIreallyneedananxiousDalmatianwhoisnot____24____ofotherpeople—especiallythosewhohavethe____25____toenterourhome—norotherdogs,especiallythosewhoareoutsideduringherwalks?”Infact,thelastthingIneededwasmorestressinmyalreadystress-filledlifeYet,overtime,I’vecometo____26____thewisdomofthisexpression.Onenotable(明顯的)thingaboutEttiisthe____27____withwhichsheshiftsfromonemoodtothenext.Ettidoesn’t____28____whathappenedlastweek,yesterday,oreventwominutesago.Eachmomentforherisanew“now”andit’snever____29____bymuchofwhatcamebeforeorwhatliesahead.Thisisn’ttosaythatshe’snotaffectedbyherpast,sinceEttiwasonce____30____.Sowhoknowswhatshehadtodealwithinher____31____life?However,shedoesnotletit____32____herdownandsheseemsnottothinkofwhatiscomingnext,unlikemostofushumansevenifsometimesforgood____33____.Ettihastaughtmethateverywalkisanewwalk,justlikeeverydayisanewday.Thepossibilitiesare____34____andit’sokayifyesterdaydidn’tgosowellbecausethepresentmomentcanserveasanew____35____evenifonlytocreateasmallshiftinourmoodandoutlook.21.A.struck B.met C.checked D.destroyed22.A.tough B.confident C.anxious D.eager23.A.beat B.compare C.need D.avoid24.A.afraid B.proud C.fond D.sure25.A.courage B.energy C.personality D.honour26.A.contact B.design C.remember D.appreciate27.A.title B.ease C.source D.statue28.A.reflecton B.dependon C.passon D.workon29.A.brought B.found C.inspired D.clouded30.A.rewarded B.removed C.defeated D.rescued31.A.slight B.past C.creative D.usual32.A.calm B.drag C.write D.turn33.A.reason B.path C.advice D.power34.A.limited B.classic C.endless D.unique35.A.belonging B.praise C.comment D.beginning【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者從狗狗Etti身上學(xué)會的道理，雖然Etti過去曾經(jīng)受苦，但她不受過去的影響，也不思考未來的事情，讓作者認(rèn)識到每一天都是新的一天，有無限的可能性?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年秋天，我們訪問了狗狗救援網(wǎng)站，不久之后，我們遇到了一只美麗的斑點達(dá)爾馬提亞狗Etti。A.struck撞擊，碰撞；B.met遇到；C.checked檢查；D.destroyed破壞，摧毀。根據(jù)上文“wevisiteddog-rescuewebsites”和下文“She’snotatallthedogweexpected,butshe’stheonewegot.(她完全不是我們期望的狗，但她是我們得到的那只狗)”可知，此處指訪問狗狗救援網(wǎng)站后不久遇到狗狗Etti，故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始情況有點艱難，現(xiàn)在仍然如此，因為盡管Etti是一只可愛的狗，但她對周圍的任何東西都很敏感。A.tough困難的；B.confident自信的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.eager急切的。根據(jù)下文“she’shighlyreactivetoanythingelsethatmovesaroundher.Onaparticularlychallengingday”可知，Etti對周圍的任何東西都很敏感，一開始情況有點艱難，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性的一天，一位朋友說：“你沒有得到你想要的狗，你得到了你需要的狗?！盇.beat擊敗；B.compare比較；C.need需要；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)下文“Need?DoIreallyneedananxiousDalmatian”可知，此處指“你得到了你需要的狗”，故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我對自己說：“需要？我真的需要一只焦慮不安的達(dá)爾馬提亞狗嗎？它不喜歡別人——尤其是那些有勇氣進(jìn)入我們家的人——也不喜歡其他狗，尤其是那些在外面散步的狗?！盇.afraid害怕的；B.proud自豪的；C.fond喜愛的；D.sure確定的。結(jié)合空前的“ananxiousDalmatian”可知，Etti是一只焦慮不安的狗狗，不喜歡別人，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.courage勇氣；B.energy精力；C.personality性格；D.honour榮譽。上文提到Etti不喜歡別人，結(jié)合空后“toenterourhome”可知，此處指雖然Etti不喜歡但是仍有勇氣進(jìn)入作者家的人，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，我開始欣賞這種表達(dá)方式的智慧。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.design設(shè)計；C.remember想起，記得；D.appreciate欣賞，感激。結(jié)合后文對Etti行為的解釋和下一段中“Ettihastaughtmethateverywalkisanewwalk,justlikeeverydayisanewday.(Etti教會我，每一次散步都是一次新的散步，就像每一天都是新的一天一樣)”可知，作者開始欣賞Etti的智慧，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于Etti的一個值得注意的事情是她可以輕松地從一種情緒轉(zhuǎn)換到另一種情緒。A.title標(biāo)題；B.ease容易，輕松；C.source來源；D.statue雕像。根據(jù)下文“Ettidoesn’t________whathappenedlastweek,yesterday,oreventwominutesago.Eachmomentforherisanew“now””可知，Etti不受過去的影響，每一刻都是一個新的“現(xiàn)在”，所以此處指她可以輕松地從一種情緒轉(zhuǎn)換到另一種情緒，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Etti不思考上周、昨天甚至兩分鐘前發(fā)生的事情。A.reflecton思考，反思；B.dependon依靠；C.passon傳遞；D.workon從事。根據(jù)下文“Eachmomentforherisanew“now””可知，每一刻都是一個新的“現(xiàn)在”，推知此處指Etti不思考過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對她來說，每一刻都是一個新的“現(xiàn)在”，過去的事情和未來的事情都不會讓她的生活不快。A.brought帶來；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.inspired鼓舞；D.clouded使不快，使減少樂趣。根據(jù)上文“Eachmomentforherisanew“now””和下文“she’snotaffectedbyherpast”可知，Etti不受過去和未來的影響，她不會因此減少樂趣，故選D。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是說她不受過去的影響，因為Etti曾經(jīng)被救助過。A.rewarded獎勵；B.removed移除；C.defeated打??；D.rescued營救，救援。根據(jù)上文“wevisiteddog-rescuewebsites”可知，作者是在狗狗救援網(wǎng)站遇到的Etti，因此她曾經(jīng)被救助過，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以誰知道她在過去的生活中遇到了什么？A.slight輕微的；B.past過去的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)上文“Ettiwasonce________”可知，Etti曾經(jīng)受苦獲救，所以沒人知道她過去經(jīng)歷了什么，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她并沒有讓它拖累她，她似乎沒有考慮接下來會發(fā)生什么，不像我們大多數(shù)人，即使有時有充分的理由。A.calm使平靜；B.drag拖，拽，費力地移動；C.write寫；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。上文提到Etti曾經(jīng)獲救，結(jié)合上下文語境及本句中轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”可知，此處指雖然不知道她曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了什么，但是她不被其裹挾前行，不受其所累，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.reason理由；B.path路徑；C.advice建議；D.power力量?！癳venif”表示讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文提到Etti受苦獲救可知，此處指即使有充分的理由受到以前經(jīng)歷的影響，Etti也不受過去和未來的影響，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可能性是無限的，如果昨天不太順利也沒關(guān)系，因為現(xiàn)在可以作為一個新的開始，即使只是在我們的情緒和前景上產(chǎn)生一個小小的轉(zhuǎn)變。A.limited有限的；B.classic經(jīng)典的；C.endless無限的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)上文“everydayisanewday”可知，每一天都是新的一天，所以有無限的可能性，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.belonging財產(chǎn)，所有物；B.praise表揚；C.comment評論；D.beginning開始。根據(jù)下文“evenifonlytocreateasmallshiftinourmoodandoutlook”可知，情緒產(chǎn)生轉(zhuǎn)變表示新的起點，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine’sinfluenceisallaroundus.Fromherbalmedicine____36____practicessuchasacupuncture(針灸),TaiChiandmassagetherapies,itcontinuestoshape____37____peoplecarefortheirhealthacrosstheglobe.Guashaisaoncelesser-known____38____increasinglypopulartherapythatmayhavesurprisingupsides.Ingeneral,thepotential____39____(benefit)ofguashahavenotbeeninvestigatedasthoroughlyassomeotherChinesemedicinetechniques,butthedataareoverwhelminglypositive,____40____makesguashapopularworldwide.Guashaisatechniquethat____41____(date)backmorethan2,000yearsinChina.“Guashacan____42____(perform)bytrainedacupuncturiststhoughmanypeopledoitathome,”saidTimothySo-bo,____43____ex