高考全國I卷英語考試題庫含解析及答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleave？

A.At8:00

B.At9:00

C.At10:00

D.At11:00答案：B

解析：對話中明確提到“I’llleaveat9:00”，故答案為B。Whereisthewomangoing？

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepark

C.Tothesupermarket

D.Tothehospital答案：A

解析：對話中提到“She’sgoingtothelibrarytoborrowabook.”，故答案為A。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing？

A.Watchingamovie

B.Goingtoaconcert

C.Playingfootball

D.Eatingout答案：C

解析：對話中問者說“Idon’tfeellikegoingouttonight.”，男士建議“Let’splayfootballathome.”，故答案為C。Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip？

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：B

解析：對話中提到“We’regoingwithtwootherpeople.”，加上兩人即為三人，故答案為B。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan？

A.Sheisangry

B.Sheisworried

C.Sheissupportive

D.Sheisindifferent答案：C

解析：對話中她說“Ithinkit’sagreatidea.”，表達(dá)支持態(tài)度，故答案為C。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout？

A.Hisweekendplans

B.Hisworkschedule

C.Histravelexperiences

D.Hisfamilysituation答案：A

解析：對話開頭提到“Theweekendiscomingup,andI’mthinkingaboutgoingout.”，中心話題是周末計劃，故答案為A。Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst？

A.Callthedoctor

B.Takesomemedicine

C.Washhands

D.Dosomeexercise答案：A

解析：對話中她提到“IshouldcallthedoctorfirstbecauseI’mnotfeelingwell.”，故答案為A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Thebenefitsofplantingtrees

C.Thedangersofpollution

D.Theroleofthegovernmentinenvironmentalprotection答案：A

解析：貫穿全文的主題是“recyclinghelpstheenvironment”，故答案為A。Whatistheweatherlike？

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Windy

D.Snowy答案：D

解析：獨白中提到“it’ssnowingheavilyoutside.”，故答案為D。Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker？

A.Toaskforadvice

B.Togiveapresentation

C.Toexplainaprocess

D.Toshareapersonalstory答案：B

解析：談話者自稱是“ateacher”，并提到“TodayI’llgiveapresentationonclimatechange.”，故答案為B。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyouremailregardingtheprojectschedule.I’mwritingtoconfirmthatIwillbeavailableonMonday,April5th,forthefinalreview.Ifthereareanychangestotheplan,pleaseletmeknow.

Bestregards,

LindaWhatisthepurposeoftheemail？

A.Torequestameeting

B.Toconfirmaschedule

C.Tomakeacomplaint

D.Tosuggestachange答案：B

解析：郵件開頭明確表示“I’mwritingtoconfirmthatIwillbeavailableonMonday…”，說明目的為確認(rèn)日程，故答案為B。B篇：記敘文閱讀

Passage:

Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakearoadtripwithmyfriends.Wepackedourbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Afteralongdrive,wearrivedatasmalltown.There,wemetalocalfarmerwhosharedstoriesaboutthearea.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheirtrip？

A.Itwasfunbuttiring

B.Itwasrelaxing

C.Itwasadventurous

D.Itwasunclear答案：A

解析：文中提到“Wepackedourbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning”說明開始辛苦，后文“unforgettableexperience”表達(dá)積極體驗，綜合判斷選A。C篇：說明文閱讀

Passage:

Whenyoutravelbytrain,youmayfindthatthejourneyitselfisasinterestingasthedestination.Thelandscapeschange,thepeopleyoumeetcanbefascinating,andtheexperiencesyouhaveonthewaycanaddvaluetoyourtrip.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Travelingbycarisbetter

B.Thejourneybytrainisworthexperiencing

C.Trainsarenotsuitableforlongtrips

D.Peoplepreferairtravel答案：B

解析：第一句提出主題“Thejourneyitselfisasinterestingasthedestination”，后文舉例說明，故選B。D篇：議論文閱讀

Passage:

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasgreatlyincreased.Whiletheyprovideconvenience,theyalsohavenegativeeffects.Teenagers,forexample,maybecomeaddictedandneglecttheirstudies.However,ifusedwisely,theycanbeausefullearningtool.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones？

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：作者提到“theyprovideconvenience”和“canbeausefullearningtool”，表示既看到好處也看到缺點，因此態(tài)度中立。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmobilephonesforteenagers？

A.Theyarealwayshelpful

B.Theycanbeharmfulifnotusedproperly

C.Theyareawasteoftime

D.Theyencouragestudying答案：B

解析：第二句提到“Teenagersmaybecomeaddictedandneglecttheirstudies”，說明可能有害，但強(qiáng)調(diào)前提為“ifnotusedproperly”，故選B。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheimportanceofEnglishcannotbeoverstated.16.__________Itisusedintechnology,business,andscience.However,manypeoplearenotconfidentaboutusingit.17.__________Thismakesitdifficultforthemtocommunicateeffectively.ThereareseveralwaystoimproveEnglishskills.18.__________Oneofthemosteffectiveispracticingwithnativespeakers.19.__________AnotherwayistoreadEnglishbooksregularly.20.__________Options:

A.Butitisalsochallenging

B.Somestudentsdon’tlikeit

C.Infact,itiswidelyspoken

D.Forexample,listeningtoEnglishsongs

E.ItisessentialtolearnEnglish

F.Thislackofconfidenceleadstoproblems

G.Ithelpstoimprovevocabularyandgrammar答案：E

解析：第一句“TheimportanceofEnglishcannotbeoverstated”需要一個強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性的句子開頭，E項最符合。答案：F

解析：前句講“notconfident”，后句講“difficulttocommunicate”，F(xiàn)項作因果關(guān)系承接，合理。答案：D

解析：前句講“improveEnglishskills”需要一個具體的例子，D項“l(fā)isteningtoEnglishsongs”是合理的方法。答案：A

解析：前句講“practicingwithnativespeakers”，A項“Butitisalsochallenging”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。答案：G

解析：前句是“readEnglishbooksregularly”，G項與之呼應(yīng)，說明閱讀的好處，合理。第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Passage:

ItwasacoldwintereveningwhenJohndecidedtowalktothepark.Hehadnotseenhisfriendformonths.Ashewalked,hethoughtaboutthelasttimetheymet.Thatnight,theyhadmetatacaféandtalkedforhours.Johnhadalotofthingstosay,buthewasafraidofbeingrejected.21.__________Hewantedtoseehimagain.Hehadbeenlookingforwardtothemeetingforweeks.

Hehadnotknownwheretofindhim.

Hehadplannedtogototheparkalone.

Hehadthoughtaboutcallinghim.

Hehadnotreceivedanyresponse.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)前句“Hehadalotofthingstosay,buthewasafraidofbeingrejected.”和后句“Hewantedtoseehimagain.”，說明他還沒見到朋友，故選C。答案：B

解析：句意為“他期待這次見面已經(jīng)好幾個星期了”，B項正確表達(dá)時間關(guān)系。答案：A

解析：句意為“他不知道在哪里找到他”，A項表示過去完成時，符合上下文。答案：D

解析：后文提到“hewantedtoseehimagain”說明他本打算獨自去，故選D。答案：E

解析：句意為“他一直想著給他打電話”，E項正確使用過去完成時表達(dá)持續(xù)的動作。答案：F

解析：前一句提到“Ihadnotseenmyfriendformonths.”，說明他沒收到任何回應(yīng)，故選F。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Passage:

Travelingabroadcanbeexciting.Itallowspeopletodiscovernewplacesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.27.__________(However),italsohassomedrawbacks.For28.__________(example),thecostcanbeveryhigh.29.__________(Travel)toanothercountrymaybedifficultforsomepeople.30.__________(Inaddition),thelanguagebarriercancausemisunderstandings.31.__________(After)arriving,travelersmayfeellonely.32.__________(It)isimportanttobepreparedforthesechallenges.答案：However

解析：句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用副詞“however”連接。答案：example

解析：此處是介詞“for”后接名詞“example”，正確。答案：Traveling

解析：此處動名詞作主語，需用動名詞形式。答案：Inaddition

解析：此處與前句構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用短語“Inaddition”合適。答案：After

解析：此處為時間狀語從句，需用介詞“after”引導(dǎo)。答案：It

解析：此處指代前文內(nèi)容，用“Itis…”句型結(jié)構(gòu)正確。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

Passage:

Theweatherinspringisgoodtogoout.Itisusuallywarmandsunny.33.So,everyoneenjoyit.34.butsomepeopledon’t.35.Theythinkitistoohot.36.Also,thegrassisgrowingsofast37.thatitisdifficulttowalkon.38.Eventhough,itisagreatseasonforactivities.答案：enjoy→enjoys

解析：主語是“everyone”，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案：but→and

解析：前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，使用“and”更合適。答案：toohot→toocold

解析：根據(jù)后文“grassisgrowing”可知春天通常比較溫暖，不是太熱而是可能太冷。答案：Also→Also,

解析：句首“Also”后需加逗號，保持句中邏輯清晰。答案：sofast→soquickly

解析：“grow”是動詞，修飾副詞用“quickly”。答案：Eventhough→Evenso

解析：“Evenso”表示“盡管如此”，更符合語境。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

提示：Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?Ifyes,pleasewriteashortessayaboutyourvolunteerexperience.Youcantalkaboutyourfeelingandhowyouhelpedothers.答案：

Beingavolunteerhasbeenoneofthemostmeaningfulexperiencesofmylife.Lastyear,Ijoinedacharityorganizatio