高考全國(guó)I卷英語試題含解析及答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Tothepark.

B.Tothelibrary.

C.Tothemuseum.

D.Tothezoo.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:30a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At12:00p.m.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.It’sgettingwarmer.

B.It’sgoingtorain.

C.It’sabitcold.

D.It’sthebestweatheroftheyear.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

A.Onlytwo.

B.Five.

C.Seven.

D.Nine.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Goingtothegym.

C.Doingsomeshopping.

D.Havingapicnic.第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Whyisthewomanhappy?

A.Shepassedtheexam.

B.Shegotagift.

C.Shesawafriend.

D.Shewonaprize.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisateacher.

B.Heisastudent.

C.Heisadoctor.

D.Heisasinger.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.Theimportanceoftime.

B.Thebenefitsofexercise.

C.Thehistoryofthemuseum.

D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheinvitation?

A.Sheisbusy.

B.Sheissick.

C.Sheistraveling.

D.Shedoesn’tliketheidea.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?

A.Twoyears.

B.Threeyears.

C.Fouryears.

D.Fiveyears.第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

PassageA

Aninternationalstudentexchangeprogramisofferingscholarshipstohighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworld.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,learnaboutdifferentculturesandmeetnewfriends.Itprovidesaccommodation,meals,andtransportation.Toapply,studentsneedtosubmitanEnglishessay,arecommendationletter,andapersonalstatement.ThedeadlineisJune30th,2025.Allacceptedstudentswillreceiveacertificateofparticipation.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexchangeprogram?

A.Toprovidelanguagelessons.

B.Toofferscholarships.

C.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentcultures.

D.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforapplying?

A.AnEnglishessay.

B.Arecommendationletter.

C.Apersonalstatement.

D.Ascholarshipcertificate.Whatisthedeadlineforapplying?

A.April30th.

B.May30th.

C.June30th.

D.July30th.B篇：記敘文閱讀

PassageB

WhenIwas12,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.IwatchedcookingshowsonTVandreadbooksaboutrecipes.Myparentswerebusy,soIhadtocookmyownmeals.Ipracticedeveryday.Oneday,Imadeapancakeformymom.Shewassurprisedandhappy.Fromthenon,Ilovedcooking.Itnotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsobroughtmeclosertomyfamily.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoat12?

A.Learnhowtocook.

B.Readbooksaboutrecipes.

C.WatchcookingshowsonTV.

D.Practicemakingcakes.Whywastheauthorabletocookontheirown?

A.Theyhadalotoftime.

B.Theylovedcooking.

C.Theirparentswerebusy.

D.Theyhadateacher.C篇：說明文閱讀

PassageC

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworld.ThroughtheInternet,peoplecanwork,study,andcommunicatewitheachother.However,itisalsofullofinformationthatmaybeharmful.Usersshouldbecarefulandchoosereliablesources.Onlineshoppingispopular,butitcanleadtoproblemslikefraudormoneyloss.So,itisnecessarytousetheInternetwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisdangerous.

B.TheInternetconnectspeople.

C.TheInternetisimportantandhasrisks.

D.TheInternetiseasytouse.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Communication.

B.Learning.

C.Work.

D.Travel.D篇：議論文閱讀

PassageD

Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphoneshavebroughtmoreharmthangoodtoourlives.Theyarguethatsmartphoneusereducesface-to-facecommunicationandcanaffectmentalhealth.However,otherssaythatsmartphonesarenecessaryfordailylife.Theybelievethatsmartphonesprovideconvenienceandaccesstoinformation.Inmyopinion,aslongasweusethemwisely,smartphonescanbeausefultoolinourlives.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsmartphones?

A.Theyareharmful.

B.Theyarenecessary.

C.Theyareusefulifusedwisely.

D.Theyareinconvenient.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethefeaturesofsmartphones.

B.Toexplainthehistoryofsmartphones.

C.Toargueabouttheprosandconsofsmartphoneuse.

D.Totalkabouttheusageofsmartphonesinschools.第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。PassageE

Scientistsaremakinggreatprogressinrenewableenergyresearch.______(20)

Windenergyisoneofthemostpromisingsourcesofpower.______(21)

Unlikefossilfuels,windenergyiscleananddoesnotproducegreenhousegases.______(22)

However,therearestillchallengesinusingwindenergywidely.______(23)

Forexample,windenergymaynotbeavailableallthetime.______(24)

Despitetheseproblems,expertsbelievethatwindenergywillplayakeyroleinthefutureofenergy.選項(xiàng)：

A.Itisrenewableandsustainable.

B.Theseproblemscanbesolvedwithtechnology.

C.Itisbeingusedinmanycountries.

D.Peoplearebecominginterestedinit.

E.Itisagoodalternativetotraditionalenergy.

F.Oneofthebiggestisthecostofbuildingwindfarms.

G.Manypeoplesupportthistypeofenergy.第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。PassageF

ThefirsttimeIwenthiking,Iwasverynervous.Ithoughtitwouldbedifficult.Iaskedmyfriendsforadvice,andtheysaiditwouldbefun.SoIdecidedtotryit.Ibroughtamap,somefood,andwater.WhenIgottothetrail,IfeltthatitwasnotashardasIexpected.Ienjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Afterafewhours,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.Itwasagreatexperience,andIwouldliketogohikingagain.A.havegone

B.went

C.go

D.hadgoneA.would

B.could

C.should

D.mightA.advice

B.information

C.thoughts

D.plansA.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetchedA.than

B.as

C.like

D.similartoA.feeling

B.thought

C.expected

D.imaginedA.discover

B.enjoy

C.explore

D.experienceA.than

B.as

C.like

D.similartoA.experienced

B.wasexperienced

C.experiences

D.experiencingA.that

B.which

C.it

D.what第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。PassageG

TheInternethaschangedourwayofliving.Peoplecanaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Itisalsousedforcommunication.______(35)onlineshoppingisbecomingpopular.However,therearestillproblemswithit.______(36)somepeoplefeelitisnotsafetobuythingsonline.Onlinebankingisanotherareawherepeoplehaveconcerns.______(37)IthinkitisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Ifwedoso,wecanenjoyallitsbenefits.A.To

B.For

C.With

D.ByA.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.WhatA.But

B.And

C.So

D.However第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。PassageH

Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedatafarmforaweek.MybrotherhelpedfarmertoplantcropsandIfedtheanimals.Weenjoyedthecleanairandthebeautifulscenery.Sometimes,wewalkedinthefieldsandlookedatthestarsatnight.Wealsotookpartinsomelocalactivities.ItwasamemorableexperienceandIwillneverforgetit.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。提示：你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。

提示內(nèi)容：

-你參加了什么活動(dòng)（例如：清理公園、幫助老人、義賣等）

-你做了哪些事情

-你從中獲得了哪些感受或收獲

-你對(duì)未來想怎么做答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.C解析：

1.聽對(duì)話，詢問地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)提到博物館，符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

2.聽出時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)為10:30a.m.，正確。

3.推理判斷，對(duì)話提到下雨，則選B。

4.數(shù)字信息，D選項(xiàng)為9人，正確。

5.主旨判斷，對(duì)話建議看電影，選A。

6.A選項(xiàng)描述的是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，與文章內(nèi)容一致。

7.B選項(xiàng)提到學(xué)生身份，符合對(duì)話人物身份。

8.C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要性，但文章也提到其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選C。

9.D選項(xiàng)提到旅行，符合拒絕邀請(qǐng)的原因。

10.C選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

20.A

21.E

22.C

23.F

24.G第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.C解析：

11.第一段關(guān)鍵詞“improveskills”和“l(fā)earnaboutcultures”表明C是對(duì)的。

12.D選項(xiàng)未提及，正確。

13.C選項(xiàng)“difficult”對(duì)應(yīng)回答。

14.A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earnhowtocook”是第一句。

15.C選項(xiàng)提到父母忙碌。

16.C選項(xiàng)覆蓋正反兩面信息。

17.D選項(xiàng)未提及，正確。

18.C選項(xiàng)符合作者看法。

19.C選項(xiàng)是議論文的常見功能，正確。第三節(jié)：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

答案：

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.D解析：

25.B項(xiàng)為過去式，與上下文一致。

26.A項(xiàng)“would”表虛擬語氣，符合語境。

27.A項(xiàng)“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，符合句型。

28.A項(xiàng)“brought”是過去式，主謂一致。

29.B項(xiàng)“as”意為“像……一樣”，語法正確。

30.C項(xiàng)“expected”加“as”構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)。

31.D項(xiàng)“experience”是可數(shù)名詞，與“a”搭配合適。

32.D項(xiàng)“similarto”正確表達(dá)“像……一樣”。

33.A項(xiàng)“experienced”為過去分詞，作表語。

34.D項(xiàng)“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折，句意通順。第四部分：寫作

答案：第一節(jié)（15分）（短文改錯(cuò)）

Thefollowingaretheerrorsandcorrections:“helpedfarmertoplantcrops”→“helpedthefarmert