2019·高三·英語卷英語2Units12注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThereareanunbelievablenumberofreasonstogotoGreece;justlikethereareanunbelievablenumberofthingstodoonceatravelerarrivesthere.HereisalookatjustsomeofthegreathistoricalthingstoseewhenonholidayinAthens,Greece.AgoraAgoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmarketplacewhereGreekscametobuy,sell,andexchangetheirgoodsandservices.AgorahastiestomonpeopleofancientGreece.Guidedtoursareavailableandthereisalsoasmallmuseumwithmanyartifactsfromthisareaondisplay.ParthenonOneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAthensisthelegendaryParthenon.Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredbyarchitectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.Thoseinterestedinhistorywillbeimpressedbeyondbeliefwiththeopportunitytoseethishistoricstructureupcloseandpersonal.TempleofOlympianZeusOneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianZeus.Manypeopleseethismonumentfromfaraway,orevenfromthewindowofataxi,andneverstopforafirsthandlookthemselves.Thisisahugemistakeasthesizeofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.OdeumofHerodesAtticusBuiltintothehillsideandprovidinganiceviewofAthensistheOdeumofHerodesAtticus.Thistheaterwasconstructedinthesecondcenturyandwasanimportantgatheringplaceforboththeupperandlowerclasses.Itholdsalittleover5,000people,islocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.21.WhatdidtheancientGreeksdoinAgora?A.Theytouredaround.B.Theydidbusiness.C.Theyvisitedmuseums.D.Theyprayedforblessings.22.WhowillshowthemostinterestinParthenon?A.Buildingdesigners.B.Electricalengineers.C.Ordinaryvisitors.D.Religiouspeople.23.HowcanvisitorsfullyappreciatetheTempleofOlympianZeus?A.Bylookinginthedistance.B.Byvisitingupclose.C.Bytakingabird’seyeview.D.Byseeingthroughataxiwindow.24.InwhatwayisOdeumofHerodesAtticusdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.B.Ithastiestomonpeople.C.Itstillservesitsoriginalpurpose.D.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture.BWomenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons.Whyisthat,doyousuppose?Wouldn’tyouthinkthatpetingatwhohasbetterdrivingabilitiesispointless?Ifyouaskme,I’dliketosay,menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth—womenarequeensoftheroad.Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideaastowheretheyaregoing.Wedon’tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindourselvesheadinginthewrongdirection.Haveyoueverinacarwithamanwhoislost?Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth.Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesatumgoingfortyfivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe’smadeanotherwrongturn.Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad.Trafficisnotarace.Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwomen.Notbecausewetricktogetoutofticketsbutonlybecausewedon’tgetpulledoverasfrequently.Wedon’tspeed.Wehavemoreintelligencethansenselesslytoputourownlivesaswellasthelivesofothersindanger.MylargestissuewithmaledriversishowamajorityofthemdrivewithonehandonthewheelandtheotherhanddoingonlyGodknowswhat.Theseatisbackedasfaraspossible,andthey’retotallylostintoloudmusicbeyondanecessarylevel.Youdon’teverseewomendrivinglikethat.Ifeelthattheaboveevidencemorethanprovesmypointsthatwomenarenotonlybetterdriversbutalsosaferdriversthanmen.Wewomenruletheroad.Oh,andmen,,ifyouwanttocontinuecriticizingwomenforbeingbaddrivers,bringiton.Weknowyoulackconfidence,orelseyouwouldn’tbewastingyourvaluabletimemakingjokesabouttheonesyoumaychoosetospendtherestofyourdayswith.25.Ifawomandriverfeelslost,shewill.A.stopthecarandaskpeopleforhelpB.tellthemannexttohertoshutupC.takethewrongturnsatahighspeedD.driveaimlesslyforhourswithoutstopping26.InParagraph3,thewritertriestotellusthat.A.womenalwayshavemoreresponsibilityforlivesB.womenoftenplaytricksonthepoliceinchargeC.menaremoreconfidentandmoreskillfulindrivingD.menusuallyhavetobepulledovertotheroadsides27.Whichofthefollowingaboutmendriversworriesthewritermost?A.Makingjokesaboutwomen.B.Notpayingfullattention.C.Notstoppingfordirections.D.Gettingmorespeedingtickets.CChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebeethemonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheirputersandenjoythemselvesthemostwhenplayingoutside.Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon’tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The“iGenerationreport”suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealthconsciousandskeptical(特懷疑態(tài)度的)ofmercialization,includinggenderbasedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying,42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimemunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(決定性的)elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbeingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.Thesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.28.Whycan’t25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.D.Theycan’tresistthetemptationoftheproducts.29.Thesurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters.A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingersB.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinpersonC.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphonesD.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays30.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais.A.objectiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.unclear31.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.A.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungstersC.theexposuretoarangeofmediaD.youngstersarebeingmoreconsciousDThecityofArmadaopeneditsarmstoanewbusinessonHuntingtonDriveatFirstStreet.Thestore,calledTurtleDove,isapetshopspecialisingintwokindsofanimals.Theownersaretwobrothers,BillandBobPidgin.TheymovedherefromNorthernCalifornia,wheretheyownedanantfarmstorecalledAnimalHouse.Thatstorewassuchasuccessthatafterfiveyearstheysolditforabigprofit.Theytookiteasyforacoupleofyears,travellingthroughoutthestates.“Wevisitedalmosteveryzoointhecountry,partlybecauseweloveanimalsandpartlybecausewewerelookingforinspirationforournextbusiness.”saidBill.Theyfinallydecidedonturtlesanddoves.“They'reeasytofeedandcarefor,andbothanimalslivealongtime,”saidBob.Thestorewillbeopenfrom9:00amto9:00pmWednesdaysthroughSaturdays.“Wethinkthosearehoursthatourcustomerswillfindveryconvenient.Plus,thethreedays'offgivesusachancetogointothewoodsandfindmorecritters.Weneverbuyourownanimals,butwealwaystrytocollectthemfromthewild.Thatwaywecanpassonhugesavingstoourcustomers.And,ofcourse,byremovingtheseanimalsfromtheirnaturalhabitats,weprotectthemfrombeingeatenbytheirnaturalenemies.Soourcustomersarehappy,ouranimalsarehappy,andwe’rehappy.It'sawinwinsituationforallofus.”saidBillandBob.32.WhydidBillandBobPidginvisitmanyzoosinthestates?A.Togainexperienceinraisinganimals.B.Togetsomeideasfortheirnewbusiness.C.Tocallonthepublictoprotectanimals.D.Tofindoutwhichanimalsareindanger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critters”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Customers.B.Businesses.C.Animals.D.Foods.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TurtleDoveisverypopularwithcustomers.B.TurtleDovesellsdangerousanimalsaswell.C.BillandBobPidginlikelivinginthewoods.D.BillandBobPidginaretotallyfreeatweekends.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysFoundtoMakeBigProfits.B.BrothersHelpProtectWildAnimals.C.NewIdeastoBetterServeCustomers.D.CityWelesNewStoreandItsOwners.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareincreasing.___36___.Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.now.___mple,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.TimingiseverythingIftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.___37___.Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.___38___.Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodmunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers’feelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.___39___.Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemaker—they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?___40___Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.C.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.G.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。You’vebeenawayfromusforoneyear;youtoldusaliewhichIcametoknownotlongago.Onthisspecialdayforteachersacrossthecountry,Ican___41___keepmyselffromtellingyourwhitelietothosewhowouldlendmeear.Doyoustillrememberthehappy___42___aboutsixyearsago?Wefixedoureyesuponyouatyour___43___.You,abeautifulyounglady,___44___usthatyouwouldliveinourvillage.Soonafter,webegantofindyouwerepartofyourstudentsandtheirsimplehonestparents.Thevillagersfoundtheirchildren___45___moretimeontheirbooks___46___afterdoingtheirhomeworkandhousework.Yettheystill___47___thatonedayyoumightleave.You___48___asmileallthetime,whichreducedtosomedegreetheir___49___ofyourleaving.Youwentalloutinthe___50___ofyourstudents,helpingthemnotonlyintheirstudiesbutalsointheirtuition(學費).Youoftenemphasizedtousthe___51___ofone’slife,sothatmusthavebeenwhatyouwere___52___inthosefiveyears!Onecoldmorningwhenclassbegan,youenteredtheroom__53___youhadbeencrying___54___.Inyourclass,we___55___butlookedawayfromyoureyes.You___56___forsometimeasifyouwere___57___word...more...rightword...yousaidwouldgoawayandwouldneverbebacktoteachbecauseyourboyfriendwantedyoumore...Onthefollowingmorning,we__58___youtheverybestandthevillagersgaveyoutheir___59___Thetraintookyouawayandyourbroken___60___.TheotherdayIhappenedtohearmyparentschattingthatyouhadlungcancerandlefttheworldsoonafteryouwavedgoodbye.41.A.forever B.seldom C.hardly D.soon42.A.scene B.condition C.sign D.sight43.A.report B.arrival C.explanation D.speech44.A.promised B.answered C.permitted D.agreed45.A.shared B.spent C.paid D.devoted46.A.even B.ever C.soon D.still47.A.considered B.feared C.supposed D.doubted48.A.wore B.pretended C.gained D.presented49.A.pule B.trouble C.question D.fear50.A.teaching B.middle C.course D.field51.A.way B.wealth C.value D.cost52.A.after B.for C.with D.against53.A.asif B.because C.eventhough D.before54.A.happily B.bitterly C.anxiously D.angrily55.A.listened B.talked C.discussed D.studied56.A.explained B.stopped C.talked D.spoke57.A.thinking B.worrying C.drying D.trying58.A.hoped B.expected C.wished D.brought59.A.thanks B.satisfactions C.expressions D.rewards60.A.boy B.class C.heart D.memory第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWorldWideWeb___61___(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBernersLee.BernersLeebuilthisfirstputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywith___62___oldtelevision!Hecameup___63___theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.BernersLeemade___64___possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,___65___allowedputerusers___66___(access)documentsfromotherputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers___67___(rise)from600,000to40,000,000.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof___68___(millionaire),butBernersLeeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet___69___(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.Heworksasa___70___(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBostonnow.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearSir,IamnowacollegestudentinWuhanUniversity.I’mquiteinterestinginthepositionofferingbyyourwebsiteforparttimeEnglishreporters.IthinkI’mfitthejob.Asastudent,I’vereadalotandhavemanyknowledgeindifferentfield.I’mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides,I’measilytogetalongwithandIenjoyworkingtogetherwithanother.Aboveall,Ionceworkasareporterformycollegebroadcaststation.SoI’msureIcandothejobwellifIwillgetthechancetoworkforawebsite.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHong第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Mr.Smith想要了解中國春節(jié)，請用英文寫一篇介紹中國春節(jié)的短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.春節(jié)的時間;2.慶祝春節(jié)的方式;3.春節(jié)的習俗。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019·高三·英語卷英語2Units12答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）36.E37.C38.F39.G40.A第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41.C42.A43.B44.A45.B46.A47.B48.A49.D50.A51.C52.A5