2019·高三·英語卷英語2Units35注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbeeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoamunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou21.Ifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees,youwillprobablygoto_.A.AustraliaB.KenyaC.BrazilD.CostaRica22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.A.animalsB.plantsC.theelderlyD.children23.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould.A.workwithanimalsonthebeachB.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforestsD.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsBIntheUnitedStates,whenonebeesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbeeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverymonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.24.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy25.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartments D.havemanyneighbors26.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is.A.animportantname B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’sname D.notagoodname27.Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct B.interestingC.impossible D.goodCBuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbetterparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchwiderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofbuyingbooksonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送貨).Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornonfictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(聲譽(yù)好的)，thirdpartysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwillemailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.28.Whywasonlinebookstoresmuchbetterthantraditionalones?A.Theyofferthelatestbooks.B.Theyoffermorekindsofbookstochoosefrom.C.Theyofferthelowestprices.D.Theyofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors.29.Whichofthefollowingdoonlinebookloverscaremostabout?A.Thespeedofdeliveries B.TheauthorofbooksC.Thepricesofbooks D.Theconditionofbooks30.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.B.Howtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonline.C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.D.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.31.What’sthebenefitofupdatingyourwishlistofbooks?A.Youmaygettherightkindofbooks.B.Youmaybuythebookyouwantasquicklyaspossible.C.Youmayknowmorereliablebooksellers.D.Youmaypayforthebookatalowprice.DBiroshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(軍艦鳥)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG腦電圖)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheairparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.32.Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean.A.sleeping B.fightingC.flying D.thinking33.WhydidtheresearchersfitthefrigatebirdswithEEGsensors?A.Toknowanimals’brainactivity.B.Togetsomeofthegoodsamples.C.Tohelpthebirdsflymuchlonger.D.Tousethebirdstofinddirections.34.Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A.Theykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepart.B.Theysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingair.C.Theypayspecialattentiontotheway.D.Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforetheystartflying.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AStudyonBirdsinFlightB.BirdsCanSleepinFlightC.FlyingBird’sBrainActivityD.SleepWithHalfoftheBrain第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。body.___anEnglishsaying:____36____Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___37___.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiletheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscleswerechecked.____38____Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworkseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.____39____Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Whycanlaughterreducepain?Thereasonseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.clinics.____ofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics.____40____Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.B.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.C.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeablereducetheeffectofpainonthebody.D.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Itwasfoundthatlaugherhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.D.CafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C,therewasa___41___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___42___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___43___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___44___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot__45___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor__46___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___47___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand__48___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His__49___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___50___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents__51___,mydadtoldmehehada___52___forme.HeaskedifIstill___53___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___54___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___55___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas__56___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___57___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe__58___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___59___todothismoreoften.One___60___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊嚴(yán)).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.41.A.friendly B.homeless C.generous D.thankful42.A.satdown B.walkedpast C.turnedup D.joinedin43.A.classmates B.brothers C.students D.parents44.A.secretly B.surely C.hopefully D.luckily45.A.taking B.losing C.expecting D.charging46.A.pleasure B.service C.dinner D.gift47.A.bought B.cooked C.borrowed D.stole48.A.lent B.sold C.posted D.handed49.A.humor B.sorrow C.anger D.smile50.A.hotel B.church C.school D.town51.A.left B.discovered C.returned D.arrived52.A.present B.story C.reward D.book53.A.missed B.hated C.admired D.remembered54.A.nodded B.promised C.described D.explained55.A.how B.why C.when D.where56.A.collecting B.accepting C.sharing D.heating57.A.played B.ate C.begged D.walked58.A.moving B.familiar C.sad D.true59.A.confidence B.courage C.determination D.wisdom60.A.funny B.interesting C.small D.crazy第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWorldWideWeb__61___(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBernersLee.BernersLeebuilthisfirstputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywith___62___oldtelevision!Hecameup___63___theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.BernersLeemade__64___possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,___65___allowedputerusers__66___(access)documentsfromotherputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers___67___(rise)from600,000to40,000,000.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof___68___(millionaire),butBernersLeeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet__69___(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.Heworksasa__70___(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBostonnow.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesegotoworkwithbicycle,leavingtheircarsathome.Whyaresomanypeopleridingbicyclestowork?Theyhavedifferentreasonforit.First,bicyclesdonotuseupanyfuel.Therefore,theycostlessthanothermeansoftransport.Besides,bicyclesdonotneedmanyspaceontheroad,anditiseasilytofindaplaceforit.Andeverybodyknowsthatridingabicycleishealthysport.Whenpeopledrivetheircarstoworkorshop,theylostthechancetoexercise,butthewastegasfromthecarswillpollutetheair.Andmoreover,peoplefeelannoyingwhenlookingforaparkinglotinthebusycitycenter.SoIpreferridingabicycletodriveacar.Wearelookingforwardtoacleanerandbetterenvironmentbychangingourlifestyle.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是John，你的朋友李華今年考入了北京大學(xué)，請用英語給他寫封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：1.恭喜他考入北京大學(xué)；2.請他傳授一些學(xué)習(xí)方法；3.祝他在大學(xué)里生活學(xué)習(xí)愉快。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiHua,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________