重慶一中高屆高三月月考英語試題注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。試卷由圈整理排版?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Theschool.B.Thehospital.C.Apizzarestaurant.2.Whatafterschoolclubmightthewomanhavejoined?A.Thedramaclub.B.Thesailingclub.C.Thephotographyclub.3.Whatexpectationdoesthewomanhaveforhernextsmartphone?A.Abackscreen.B.Abettercamera.C.AnimprovedAIsearchengine.4.Whichdoesthewomanprobablyworkfor?A.Thecitycouncil.B.Theweatherservice.C.Atechnologypany.5.Whataspectdoesthewomansuggestthemanemphasizeinhisspeech?A.Thebenefitsofusingsocialmedia.B.Theimportanceofphysicalsecurity.C.Therisksofsharingpersonalinformationonline.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。第1頁/共25頁6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatthemancandotohelppeople.B.HowgreatMaryisfordonatingblood.C.Whypeoplewithhealthissuesrelyonvolunteers.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.atthemunitycenter.B.MeetMaryatthelibrary.C.SearchontheInternet.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Howmanytimeshastheman'svillagebeenfloodedthisyear?A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Sixtimes.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheinsurancepanies?A.Theywillneedalongtimetoworkthingsoutwell.B.Theywillhelpthemantomovefromthevillage.C.Theycanrepairthehouseveryquickly.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第四個小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Artistandmodel.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Strangers.Whenwasthepaintingofthewomanpleted?A.Around10yearsago.B.Around20yearsago.C.Around30yearsago.12.Whatwasthewoman'sreasonforbeingpainted?A.Forschoolwork.B.Forthemoney.C.Fortheexperience.13.Whattypeofeventarethespeakersattending?A.Apaintingexhibition.B.Anartpartyofamodel.C.Anartfestivalatauniversity.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第四個小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?第2頁/共25頁A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inabakery.15.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.TheAIhasbeatenahumanatchess.B.AstudenthasgiventheAIincorrectinformation.C.Apieceofsoftwarehasdonesomethingunexpected.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheAI?A.ItwasprogrammedinEnglishandGerman.B.Itmightbeabletolearnfrompeopletalking.C.Itwasbeingtrainedonnetworkinputs.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Findouttheanswertoaproblem.B.Discusshowtolearnalanguage.C.Decidehowtodevelopanewprogram.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至第三個小題。18.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Anauthor.B.Acourse.C.Anovel.19.Whatdothelistenersneedtoconsiderwhenreadingmodernistbooks?A.Othereventshappeningatthetime.B.Howmuchliteraturewasproduced.C.Thebackgroundsofthewriters.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLangstonHughes?A.Hewasbornin1910.B.Hewroteromanticnovels.C.HewasAfricanAmerican.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestIslandstoinThailandThailandisblessedwithover1,800milesofcoastlinedottedwithmorethan1,400islands,scatteredacrossboththeGulfofThailandintheeastandtheAndamanSeainthewest.Shortontimeandnotsurewhichislandstovisit?Readonforourpickoftheloveliest.第3頁/共25頁1.PhuketPhuket,Thailand’slargestisland,isalsooneofitsmostvaried.It’saplacewhereyoucanmeditatewithmonksintemples,partyhard,lazeonbeaches,watchelephants,eatwell—andmore.Duetoitssize,it’sworththinkingcarefullyaboutwhereyou’dliketostay.CrossintotheneighboringprovinceofPhangNgaandyou’llhaveevenquieterbeaches.2.KohSamuiSmallerKohSamui,intheGulfofThailand,hasitsbestweatherbetweenFebruaryandSeptember(Novemberhasalotofrain,soheadtoPhuketifyou’retravellingoverthatmonth).Theisland’sperimeterislinedwithsomeofthemostluxurioushotelsinThailand,includingtheFourSeasons,privateislandescapesandplentyofplushvillas.3.KohPhanganIt’sashorthopfromSamuitoKohPhangan,anislandwhich,despiteitsfullmoonpartyfame,hasamuchsleepieratmosphereinbetweenthosemonthlyevents.Therearebusyparts—you’llfindthebackpackerscongregatingaroundHaadRinbeach—butifyouventurenorthtoHaadKhomyou’llfindquieterstretchesofsand.4.KohIt’salittlebitmoretoreachKohfromSamui—ferriesareregular,buttakejustabitlonger.Thosewhomakethearerewardedwithalaidbackandtrafficfreeislandwithlonggoldenbeachesandpetitivedivecourses.Thereareplentyofbarsonthebeachforcheapgreencurries.1.WhichislandisremendedfortravelersvisitinginNovember?A.Phuket.B.KohSamui.C.KohPhangan.D.Koh2.WhichisNOTmentionedasafeatureofKohALonggoldenbeaches.B.petitivedivecourses.C.nightlifeandparties.D.Alaidbackatmosphere.3.Whatisthemonthemeamongtheislands?A.TheyarealllocatedintheAndamanSea.B.Theyareallknownfortheirfullmoonparties.C.Theyrelaxationanduniqueexperiences.第4頁/共25頁D.Theyareonlyaccessiblebyprivateboats【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹泰國四座值得游覽的島嶼，包括各島嶼的特色、最佳游覽時間及游玩體驗，為時間有限的游客提供選擇參考?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KohSamui”部分中的“SmallerKohSamui,intheGulfofThailand,hasitsbestweatherbetweenFebruaryandSeptember(Novemberhasalotofrain,soheadtoPhuketifyou’retravellingoverthatmonth).(2月至9)”可知，月游覽泰國推薦選擇普吉島。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Koh”部分中的“Thosewhomakethearerewardedwithalaidbackandtrafficfreeislandwithlonggoldenbeachesandpetitivedivecourses.Thereareplentyofbarsonthebeachforcheapgreencurries.(那些為之努力的人會得到回報，這里是一個悠閑且無交通擁堵的島嶼，擁有長長的金色海灘和性價比高的潛水課程。海灘上有很多酒吧，提供便宜的青咖喱。)”可知，濤島的特色包括悠閑的氛C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phuket”中的“It’saplacewhereyoucanmeditatewithmonksintemples,partyhard,lazeonbeaches,watchelephants,eatwell—andmore.()KohSamui”中的“Theisland’sperimeterislinedwithsomeofthemostluxurioushotelsinThailand,includingtheFourSeasons,privateislandescapesandplentyofplushvillas.()”、“KohPhangan”中的“It’sashorthopfromSamuitoKohPhangan,anislandwhich,despiteitsfullmoonpartyfame,hasamuchsleepieratmosphereinbetweenthosemonthlyevents.Therearebusyparts—you’llfindthebackpackerscongregatingaroundHaadRinbeach—butifyouventurenorthtoHaadKhomyou’llfindquieterstretchesofsand.(從蘇梅島到帕岸島只需短途行程，這座島嶼盡管以滿月派對聞名，但在每月一次的派對之間，氛圍要安靜得多。這里有熱鬧的地方——你會發(fā)現(xiàn)背包客們聚集在哈林海灘周圍——但如果你向北前往哈德科姆海灘，會發(fā)現(xiàn)更寧靜的沙灘。)”以及“Koh”中的“Thosewhomakethearerewardedwithalaidbackandtrafficfreeislandwithlonggoldenbeachesandpetitivedivecourses.Thereareplentyofbarsonthebeachforcheapgreencurries.(那些為之努力的人會得到回報，這里是一個悠閑且無交通擁堵的島第5頁/共25頁嶼，擁有長長的金色海灘和性價比高的潛水課程。海灘上有很多酒吧，提供便宜的青咖喱。)”可知，四座同主題。故選C項。BArthurSze,afreshmanatMIT,wastakingcalculusnoteswheninspirationhit.Hescribbledphrasesonhisnotebook’sback,latercraftingthemintohisfirstpoem.Thenextyear,heleftMITforBerkeley,aimingtobeapoet,despitehisparents’disapproval.Hisgambleprovedvisionary.OnMonday,theLibraryofCongressnamedSze,74,thenextU.S.poetlaureate(桂冠詩人).Sze’sobservationalpoetrydrawsfromnatureandvividimagery.HepolishedhisskillsbytranslatingancientChinesepoems.Hisworksevolvedintolongerpieceswithshiftingperspectivesandtones.Thoughhisnewerpoemsseemsimpler,hebelievestheyholdgreaterdepth.don’tneedtograspapoemallatonce,”Szesaid.“Thebestonesmunicatethroughsound,rhythm,andmusicality,revealingthemselvesgradually.”Hislatestcollection,“IntotheHush,”includesapoem,“Farolitos,”describingpouringsandintobagsandlightingcandles:inthislife,youmaytry,trytolightamatch,fail,failagainandagain;yet,lettinggo,youstrikeatiponemoretimewhenitburstsintoflame—BorninNewtoChineseimmigrants,SzelivedmostlyinNewMexico,teachingforovertwodecades.Aspoetlaureate,he’llfocusontranslatedpoetry.Sze,the25thU.S.poetlaureate,followsluminarieslikeJoyHarjoandK.Smith.HishonorsincludeaNationalBookandaGuggenheimFellowship.Heassumestheroleamidculturaltensions,followingPresidentdismissalofthelibrarianofCongress.Unlikesomecontemporaries,Sze’spoetrydoesn’tdwellonidentity.Hebelievespoetryshouldmunicatehumanity,allowingreaderstointerpretforthemselves,resistingheavyhandedinterpretation.Whenthepoetlaureateposition,Szetooktimetoconsider,ensuringitwasn’tpoliticalandthathe’d第6頁/共25頁havetimeforhisownwriting.Bymorning,heaccepted.“Mygoalistorecognize,celebrate,andappreciatepoetry’spower,”hesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutArthurSze’sdecisiontoleaveMIT?A.Itwashischildhooddream.B.Itwasagainsthisparents’wishes.C.ItwassuggestedbyhispoetryteacheratMIT.D.Itwasbecausehefoundcalculuscoursesdifficult.5.HowareSze’snewerpoemsdifferentfromhisearlierworks?A.Theyaremoreplexinstructure.B.Theyarelongerwithmoreshiftingviewpoints.C.Theyareplainwithamoreprofoundessence.D.Theyusemoredifficultvocabulary.6.WhatmadeSzehesitatewhenhewasthepoetlaureateposition?AFearoflosingChineseidentity.B.Reluctancetogainmorepublicattention.C.Uncertaintyaboutpromotingtranslatedpoetry.D.Concernoveritsimpactonpersonalwriting.7.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemaincontentofthetext?A.ArthurSzeNamed25thU.S.PoetLaureateB.ArthurSzeonIdentityandInterpretationC.ArthurSzeReflectingLifeInsightsviaPoemsD.ArthurSzeandPoems【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ArthurSze被任命為美國第25任桂冠詩人的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenextyear,heleftMITforBerkeley,aimingtobeapoet,despitehisparents’disapproval.()”可知，ArthurSze離開麻省理工學院違背了他父母的意愿。故選B項。第7頁/共25頁5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hisworksevolvedintolongerpieceswithshiftingperspectivesandtones.Thoughhisnewerpoemsseemsimpler,hebelievestheyholdgreaterdepth.(他的作品逐漸演變成篇幅更長、視角和語氣不斷變化的作品。雖然他的新詩看起來更簡單，但他認為它們有更深的內(nèi)涵)”可知，Sze的新詩與早期作品的不同之處在于它們看似簡單，但內(nèi)涵更深。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenthepoetlaureateposition,Szetooktimetoconsider,ensuringitwasn’tpoliticalandthathe’dhavetimeforhisownwriting.(當被授予桂冠詩人頭銜時，Sze斟酌良久，既要確認這個職位不受政治因素左右，又要確保自己仍有充裕時間進行個人創(chuàng)作)”可知，當Sze被授予桂冠詩人這一職位時，他斟酌良久，因為擔心這會影響他的個人創(chuàng)作。故選D項。【7題詳解】Hisgambleprovedvisionary.OnMonday,theLibraryofCongressnamedSze,74,thenextU.S.poetlaureate.(74歲的Sze為下一任美國桂冠詩人)ArthurSze被任命為美國第25A項“ArthurSzeNamed25thU.S.PoetLaureate(ArthurSze被任命為美國第25任桂冠詩人)”最能概括文章主旨。故選A項。CRememberQuibi?The2020shortformstreamingserviceforsmartphonescrashedspectacularly,itsnamenowassociatedwithbadideas.LloydBraun,formerABCEntertainmentandMediaexecutive,isrevivingtheconceptwithMicroCo—aprojectblendingAIandmicrodramas,theaddictive,bitesizedentertainmentgenre(類型)boominginChina.Microdramas,shotverticallyforphones,featuresoapy,serializedplotslikeMySweetHomeandSummerRose(bothavailableonReelShort).Chinesefirmsproduceentireseasonsforaslittleas$15,000withepisodeslasting1—3minutesandseasonsspanning30—150episodes.Thegenre,nowa$7billionindustryinChina,isgainingU.S.popularity,withmillionsdownloadingChineseapps.Analystspredicta$10billionglobalmarketby2027.BrauncallsitararewhitespaceintheU.S.entertainment.UnlikeQuibi,whichspent$100,000—125,000perminuteandburned$1.4billion,MicroCoplanstocutcostsusingAI.Forexample,AIassistedanimationcouldreduceproductionexpensesfrom$15,000—60,000perminuteto$1,500.FundedbyCineverseandBanyanMicroCowilladopta“freemium”model:freeinitialepisodes,第8頁/共25頁withcreditsorsubscriptionsunlockingendings.Theapp,launchingnextyear,willalsoexploregenreslikeanimation.JanaMicroCo’sCEOandformerShowtimepresident,aimstobalancequalitywiththegenre’ssignaturesuspense—establishingplotsin3secondsandadramatichookin23.SusanRovner,exNBCUniversalandBros.executivebehindhitslikeLasso,willjoinaschiefcreativeCineverse,whichholdsa50%share,isdevelopingtheappwith100+Indianengineers.Thepanyalsoowns71,000mediaproperties,includingpodcastsandfilms,someofwhichRovnermayadapt.Whyhaven’ttraditionalstudiosjumpedin?“Theindustryisinconfusion,”saysCineverseCEOChrisMcGurk.“Bigstudiosarescrambledtosurvive,notinnovate.”MicroCohopesitsAIdrivenapproachandveteranleadershipwillseizethisuntappedopportunity.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQuibifromthetext?A.ItfirstintroducedmicrodramastotheU.S.market.B.Itfailedduetoitssmartphonefocusedshortcontent.C.ItlaidafirmbaseforMicroCo’sstreamingexpansion.D.ItshighcostproductiontaughtMicroCoalesson.9.Whatbestdescribesmicrodrama’sstatusinChinaanditstrendintheU.S.?A.SmallindustryinChina,minorimpactintheU.S.B.inChina,decliningintheU.S.C.HighvalueinChinagainingappealintheU.S.D.EmerginginChina,absentintheU.S.market.10.HowdoesMicroCo’s“freemium”modelwork?A.Payforstart,restfree.B.Freestart,payforendings.C.Allepisodesfree.D.subscriptiononly.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.LloydBraunisoptimisticaboutU.S.microdramamarket.B.Janavaluesqualityoverplots.C.SusanRovnerplanstoproduce100+microdramas.D.ChrisMcGurkpredictstraditionalstudioswillbereplaced.【答案】8.D9.C10.BA【解析】第9頁/共25頁【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了前高管LloydBraun推出MicroCo項目，結合AI與微短劇重啟短視頻娛樂概念，介紹了微短劇的特點、市場規(guī)模，以及MicroCo的成本控制、運營模式、團隊配置，并分析傳統(tǒng)影視公司未涉足該領域的原因?！?題詳解】Brauncallsit’sararewhitespaceintheU.S.entertainment.UnlikeQuibi,whichspent$100,000——125,000perminuteandburned$1.4billion,MicroCoplanstocutcostsusingAI.(Braun將美Quibi不同——Quibi每分鐘內(nèi)容制作成本高達10萬至12.5萬美14億美元資金—MicroCo計劃借助AI)MicroCo明確以Quibi的高成本運營為反面參考，通過AI技術降低成本，由此可推斷Quibi的高成本制作給了MicroCo經(jīng)驗教訓。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thegenre,nowa$7billionindustryinChina,isgainingU.S.popularity,withmillionsdownloadingChineseapps.Analystspredicta$10billionglobalmarketby2027.(目前，微短劇行業(yè)在中國的規(guī)模已達70億美元，且正逐漸在美國流行，數(shù)百萬美國用戶了提供微短劇的中國應用。分析師預測，到2027年，全球微短劇市場規(guī)模將達到100億美元。)”可知，微短劇在中國已是規(guī)模達70億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，價值很高；在美國則正逐漸流行，吸引力不斷提升。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“FundedbyCineverseandBanyanMicroCowilladopta“freemium”model:freeinitialepisodes,withcreditsorsubscriptionsunlockingendings.(在Cineverse和Banyan的資MicroCo)MicroCo的“免費增值”模式為：前幾集免費觀看，用戶需通過購買積分或訂閱會員才能解鎖結局。故選B?！绢}詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Brauncallsit’sararewhitespaceintheU.S.entertainment.(Braun將美國的微)LloydBraun述體現(xiàn)出他對該市場的樂觀態(tài)度。故選A。DResearchershaveidentifiedmorethan1,000potentiallyproblematicopenaccessjournalsusinganartificialintelligence(AI)toolthatselectedaround15,000titlesforsignsofdoubtfulpublishingpractices.Astudyreleasedrecentlysuggeststhat“there'sawholegroupofproblematicjournalsinplainsightthatarefunctioningassupposedlyrespectedjournalsthatreallydon'tdeservethatqualification”Theapproachcouldbeusedtohelptackletheriseinwhatthestudyauthorscall“questionableopenaccess第10頁/共25頁journals”.Itisavailableonlineinaclosedbetaversion,andorganizationsthatindex(檢索)journals,orpublishers,canuseittoreviewtheirportfolios(文件夾),saysstudycoauthorDanielAcu?a,aputerscientistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.But,headds,theAIsometimesmakesmistakes,andisnotdesignedtoreplacedetailedevaluationsofjournalsandindividualpublicationsthatmightresultinatitlebeingremovedfromanindex.“Ahumanexpertshouldbepartoftheevaluatingprocess”beforeanyactionistaken,hesays.TheAItoolcananalyzeavastamountofinformationfromjournals’websitesandthepaperstheypublish,andsearchforredflags—suchasshortturnaroundtimesforpublishingarticlesandhighratesofselfcitation.Italsoassesseswhethermembersofajournal'seditorialboardarerelatedwithwellknown,reputableresearchinstitutions,andcheckshowclearpublicationsareaboutlicensingandfees.SeveralofthecriteriausedtotrainthetoolefrombestpracticeguidancedevelopedbytheDirectoryofOpenAccessJournals(DOAJ).WhentheresearchersaskedtheAItoassess15,191openaccessjournalslistedinthepublicdatabaseUnpaywall,theteamestimatedthatsome345oftheseweremistakenlyflagged:theyincludeddiscontinuedtitles,bookseriesandjournalsfromsmall,learnedsocietypublishers.CenyuShen,theDOAJ'sdeputyheadofeditorialquality,saysthatthenumberofproblematicjournalsisrisingandAItoolscouldhelptospeedupsomeoftheseassessments.12.Whyshouldahumanexpertbepartoftheevaluatingprocess?A.AIprovidesevaluationwithuntrustedprehension.B.Manualreviewcontributestofinalthoroughdecisions.C.MistakesarecausedbyAI'smissingcriticaldetails.D.Ahumanexpertdominatestheevaluatingprocess.13.Whatdoesthephrase“redflags”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Signalsofapoorqualityjournal.B.fromreputableresearchers.C.Markersformistakesofthewebsites.D.Guidancebyopenaccessjournals.14.What'sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.promotetheUnpaywalldatabase.B.disapproveoflearnedsocietypublishers.C.illustratetheshortingsoftheAItool.D.detailthecriteriatheAIusedtoflag.15.WhatistheoveralltoneofthepassageregardingtheAItool?A.Uncriticaladvocacy.B.Profoundskepticism.C.Fierceopposition.D.Cautiousoptimism.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D第11頁/共25頁【解析】AI工具從大量期刊中識別出超千種潛在問題開放獲取期刊，介紹了該工具的功能、測試情況及行業(yè)相關觀點，同時指出其需人類專家配合使用的局限性。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But,headds,theAIsometimesmakesmistakes,andisnotdesignedtoreplacedetailedevaluationsofjournalsandindividualpublicationsthatmightresultinatitlebeingremovedfromanindex.“Ahumanexpertshouldbepartoftheevaluatingprocess”beforeanyactionistaken,hesays.(但他補充道，該人工智能有時會出錯，其設計初衷并非取代對期刊和單篇出版物的詳細評估——這類評估結果可能導致某一)”可知，AI有時會出錯，且無法取代對期刊和單篇出版物的詳細評估，人類專家參與能輔助做出全面、準確的最終決策。故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在語境“TheAItoolcananalyzeavastamountofinformationfromjournals’websitesandthepaperstheypublish,andsearchforredflags——suchasshortturnaroundtimesforpublishingarticlesandhighratesofselfcitation.(該人工智能工具能夠分析期刊網(wǎng)站以及所發(fā)表論文中的大量信息，并查)redflags”后緊跟的“文章發(fā)表周轉時間短、自引率高”等內(nèi)容，均是問題期刊可能存在的特征，即低質量期刊的信號。故選A?！?4題詳解】WhentheresearchersaskedtheAItoassess15,191openaccessjournalslistedinthepublicdatabaseUnpaywall,theteamestimatedthatsome345oftheseweremistakenlyflagged:theyincludeddiscontinuedtitles,bookseriesandjournalsfromsmall,learnedsocietypublishers.(當研究人員要求人工智能評估公共數(shù)據(jù)庫Unpaywall中列出的15191345種期刊被錯誤地標記了出來：其中包括已經(jīng)停止使用的標題、叢書和來自小型學術協(xié)會出版商的期刊。)”可知，該段通過具體數(shù)據(jù)，明確指出了AI工具在評估過程中存在誤判問題，即體現(xiàn)了其局限性。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者既提到AI工具的價值——能從大量期刊中識別潛在問題開放獲取期刊，助力應對可疑期刊激增問題，且行業(yè)人士認可其可加快評估進度；也明確指出其局限性——有時會誤判，不能取代人類專家的詳細評估，需人類參與決策。這種既肯定優(yōu)勢又不忽視不足的表述，體現(xiàn)出謹慎樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D。第12頁/共25頁Protect“HolidayHeart”Theholidayseason,whilejoyful,bringsahiddendanger:aspikeinheartproblems.TheAmericanHeartAssociationnotesthatcardiacdeathspeakonChristmasDay,followedbyDecember26andNewDay.____16____Thisfestiveperiod,thoughhappy,canbeacutelystressful.____17____Dr.JohannaContrerasexplainsthatcoldwinterweather,holidaystress,richfoods,excessalcohol,andreducedexerciseallcontribute.Theseelementsclashwithessentialhearthealthyhabits—regularactivity,balancednutrition,moderatedrinking,andstressmanagement—thatareoftenneglectedduringholidays.Holidayfeastsposerisks.disheslikecheese,ham,andbutterypiesarenotheartfriendly.Occasionalindulgenceisfine,butfrequentovereatingharmsyourheart.____18____staysafe,limittreatstospecialoccasions,prioritizefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducesaltintaketoavoidheartstrain.Overdrinkingcauses“HolidayHeartSyndrome,”leadingtopalpitationsandpotentiallysevereissueslikestrokes.Holidaysdisruptexerciseroutinestoo.____19____TheAHAremends150minutesofweeklyaerobicexercise—scheduleitamidstfestivities.Also,maintainhabitslikeregularweighinsandbloodpressurecheckstomonitorholidayimpactsandadjustearly.Amidstholidaychaos,prioritizeselfcare.Dr.JayneMorganadvisesmakingtimeforwellnesstopreventillness.forheartattacksigns:chestpain,disfortinarms/back/neck/jaw/stomach,shortnessofbreath,coldsweats,nausea,ordizziness.Ifsymptomsappear,seekimmediatehelp—donotdelayforholidayplans.____20____A.Severalfactorsdrivethisincrease.B.Otherfactorsbinetocreateahighriskenvironment.C.Prompttreatmentisvitalforsurvivalinheartattacksorstrokes.D.Manypeoplechoosetoeatmoresweetfoodsduringholidaystocelebrate.E.Researchshowsasingleheavymealcanquadrupleheartattackriskwithinhours.F.Heartattackssurgearound10p.m.onChristmasEve,especiallyamongthoseover75.G.Physicalactivityisvitalforhearthealth,yettravelandeventsoftenceaseworkoutstillNew【答案】16F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章提醒節(jié)日期間需警惕“假日心臟”風險，分析寒冷、壓力、暴飲暴食、第13頁/共25頁缺乏運動等誘因，給出飲食、運動建議，強調(diào)出現(xiàn)心臟病癥狀需立即就醫(yī)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theholidayseason,whilejoyful,bringsahiddendanger:aspikeinheartproblems.TheAmericanHeartAssociationnotesthatcardiacdeathspeakonChristmasDay,followedbyDecember26andNewDay.(這個節(jié)日季雖然充滿歡樂，但也潛藏著一種潛在的危險：心臟病發(fā)作的病例會大幅增加。美國心臟協(xié)會指出，心臟病死亡病例在圣誕節(jié)當天達到峰值，隨后是12月26日和新年當天。)”可知，前文提到美國心臟協(xié)會指出心臟死亡在圣誕節(jié)、12月26日和元旦達到高峰，空后銜接“這個節(jié)日期間雖快樂但壓力大”。F選項“在圣誕節(jié)前夕的晚上1075充了圣誕夜晚上10點心臟病發(fā)作激增（尤其75歲以上人群）的具體數(shù)據(jù)，承接前文“心臟問題激增”的話題，同時引出后文“節(jié)日壓力”的原因，邏輯連貫。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Dr.JohannaContrerasexplainsthatcoldwinterweather,holidaystress,richfoods,excessalcohol,andreducedexerciseallcontribute.Theseelementsclashwithessentialhearthealthyhabits—regularactivity,balancednutrition,moderatedrinking,andstressmanagement—thatareoftenneglectedduringholidays.(約哈娜·孔特雷拉斯博士解釋說，寒冷的冬季天氣、節(jié)日帶來的壓力、高熱量食物、過量飲酒以及減少運動等因素都起到了作用。這些因素與有益心臟健康的習慣——規(guī)律運動、均衡飲食、適量飲酒以及壓力管理——相互沖突，而這些習慣在節(jié)日期間往往會被人們忽視。)”可知，空后Dr.JohannaContreras列舉了寒冷天氣、節(jié)日壓力、高熱量食物、過量飲酒、缺乏運動等多個導致心臟問題的因素。A選項“有幾個因素A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Holidayfeastsposerisks.disheslikecheese,ham,andbutterypiesarenotheartfriendly.Occasionalindulgenceisfine,butfrequentovereatingharmsyourheart.()”以及后文“staysafe,limittreatstospecialoccasions,prioritizefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducesaltintaketoavoidheartstrain.Overdrinkingcauses“HolidayHeartSyndrome,”leadingtopalpitationsandpotentiallysevereissueslikestrokes.(為了保證安全，應將零食的攝入限制在特定場合。應優(yōu)先選擇水果、蔬菜和全谷物食品，并減少鹽的攝入量，以避免心臟負擔過重。過度飲酒會導致“假日心臟綜合征”，引發(fā)心悸，甚至可能引發(fā)嚴重的疾病，如中風。)”可知，前文強調(diào)節(jié)日大餐有風險，頻繁暴飲暴食傷害心臟，空后給出“限制甜食、優(yōu)先健康飲食”的建議。E具體研究數(shù)據(jù)強化前文“暴飲暴食的危害”，銜接后文的飲食建議，邏輯更緊密。故選E。第14頁/共25頁【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“TheAHAremends150minutesofweeklyaerobicexercise—scheduleitamidstfestivities.Also,maintainhabitslikeregularweighinsandbloodpressurecheckstomonitorholidayimpactsandadjustearly.(美國心臟協(xié)會建議每周進行150分鐘的有氧運動——將其安排在節(jié)日活動期間進行。同時，要保持定期稱重和測量血壓的習慣，以便監(jiān)測節(jié)日對身體的影響并盡早做出調(diào)整。)”可知，本段主題是“節(jié)日打亂運動習慣”，空后提到美國心臟協(xié)會建議每周150分鐘有氧運動，并建議在節(jié)日中安排運動。G選項“運動對心具體情況，銜接后文的運動建議。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Amidstholidaychaos,prioritizeselfcare.Dr.JayneMorganadvisesmakingtimeforwellnesstopreventillness.forheartattacksigns:chestpain,disfortinarms/back/neck/jaw/stomach,shortnessofbreath,coldsweats,nausea,ordizziness.Ifsymptomsappear,seekimmediatehelp—donotdelayforholidayplans.(在節(jié)日的喧囂中，要優(yōu)先關注自身的健康。杰恩·摩根醫(yī)生建議要抽出時間進行自我保健，以預防疾病。留意心臟病發(fā)作的跡象：胸痛、手臂/背部/頸部/下巴/胃部的不適、呼吸急促、冷汗、惡心或頭暈。如果出現(xiàn)癥狀，應立即尋求幫助——切勿因節(jié)日計劃而拖延。)”可知，前文提醒注意心臟病發(fā)作癥狀，出現(xiàn)癥狀需立即就醫(yī)，不要因節(jié)日計劃拖延。C一步強調(diào)“立即就醫(yī)”的必要性，收尾自然，強化了前文的警示意義。故選C。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnainSeptember,SampulledhisPilotthelotanddrovehome.Aboutamilefromhisparents’house,Sam____21____,theneasedthegas.Thecarkeptspeedingup.Hepressedthe____22____brakebuttontoslowdown—nothing.Thenthecar’sputerizedsystem____23____everythinghedid.Thecarjustkeptgoingfaster.thecar’sspeedslowly____24____uptomorethan80mph,Samtoldthephonetocall____25____.ZachJohnson,adeputyinClayCounty,withotherpoliceofficerscameupHighway9.Itwasbeingaraceagainstthe____26____.Thenhehadanideathathe’dgetinfrontofSamandletthePilot____27____him,hopingthatstoppinghiscarwouldalsostopSam’scar.“____28____thebackofmycar!”heexplainedtoSam.Samtriedhisbestto____29____hiscarbehindJonhnson’svehicle.Andsomethingunexpectedhappened;thePilotsloweddown.Itsforwardcollisionmitigationsystem_____30_____thecarinfrontofitandbeganto第15頁/共25頁reducespeed.Johnsonslowedtoabout50mphandwatchedSam’scarinhisdriver’sside_____31_____asitsloweddownalso.Crash!ThePilotjoltedJohnson’scarfrombehind,andJohnson_____32_____thebrakes.“Holdon!”Heyelledasbothcarsgroundtoa_____33_____.Thenapoliceman_____34_____anothercarupagainstthePilotontheleft,gotoutandhelpedSamclimboutthepassengerside.Nobodywasinjured.“Hey,”JohnsontoldSam,“It’snottoo_____35_____yougettodrivemilesanhourandcrashintoasquadcar,andbeabletogohomeafterward,you21.A.acceleratedB.pausedC.pletedD.fought22.A.parkingB.emergencyC.adversityD.handle23.A.recordedB.overwhelmedC.ignoredD.witnessed24.A.creepingB.turningC.carryingD.developing25.A.hesitantlyB.cautiouslyC.desperatelyD.enthusiastically26.A.clockB.minuteC.ruleD.string27.A.hitB.poundC.flowD.speed28.A.FocusonB.RunintoC.LookatD.Careabout29.A.motivateB.placeC.centerD.continue30.A.noticedB.sensedC.remindedD.evaluated31.A.windowB.mirrorC.beltD.engine32.A.releasedB.checkedC.clappedD.hammered33.A.pointB.conclusionC.spotD.stop34.A.pulledB.liftedC.gaveD.pushed35.A.lateB.goodC.oftenD.simple【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.A28.B29.B30.B31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述山姆駕車時車輛失控加速，在警察約翰遜協(xié)助下成功停車，無人受傷的驚險經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】A.accelerated加速；B.paused暫停；C.pleted完成；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)后文“theneasedthegas.Thecarkeptspeedingup”可知，山姆先加速，之后松油門但車仍在加速，邏輯連貫。故選A項。第16頁/共25頁【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他按下緊急制動按鈕試圖減速——但毫無作用。A.parking停車；B.emergencyC.adversityD